83:
79:
866:
806:
842:
830:
773:, is mainly caused by the refusal of the Dutch migrants to integrate/ participate in German society. Based on their observations, the investigators conclude that 100% of the life of these Dutch migrants lies across the border in the Netherlands, although their residence lies in Germany, solely out of financial motives. Hence, for example Dutch parents selectively send their children to Dutch schools, Dutch physicians and hospitals are visited, Dutch sporting and social organisations are joined, Dutch media are read, watched, and listened to. Many do not speak the German language, and don't make any effort to acquire German language skills. Illustratively, the Dutch are reported "to drive back to the Netherlands to buy a jar of peanut butter".
878:
854:
818:
82:
91:
86:
149:
765:, many Dutch moved from the Netherlands to Kranenburg in Germany, attracted by economic motives, e.g. low real estate prices/ taxes. This resulted in a massive influx increase of more than 200% between 1992 and 2008, growing the total population of the small community dramatically. Although, German authorities suggest diplomatically to "steer" this influx by "handing out permits selectively", migration away from the area by its original German citizens, and "enclave formation" of "Dutch-only" clusters is already observed. This, according to international publications of the
94:
88:
56:
81:
85:
89:
87:
117:
76:
99:
93:
92:
1355:
96:
44:
95:
84:
97:
578:. During this time the town got its first fortifications. At the end of the 15th century, a new castle, substantial stone fortifications with 2 gates and an unknown number of towers were erected. The southernmost of these towers acted as the town windmill (Stadtwindmühle). The town bloomed most prosperously during the first half of the 15th century, which resulted in the construction of the large, Gothic
90:
547:. According to legend, a one-legged priest went into the forest after church and a divine revelation came upon him. Overcome by the power of the Holy Spirit, the priest fell asleep under a tree. The next day, he woke up to find that God had given him two additional legs. At the tree where he had slept, the Miraculous Trinity now stands, functioning as a memorial to the now three-legged priest.
80:
673:
98:
1217:
156:
124:
700:
industrial area, and eventual push towards Berlin. Veritable was originally called
Valediction and had been planned originally for execution in early January, 1945. One day after the start of Operation Veritable on the 8th, the Germans blew the gates out of the largest Roer dam, sending water surging
793:
Act obliges migrants entering the
Netherlands to integrate into Dutch society. To measure this, migrants are subjected to courses and a final exam, determining the migrants' ability to speak the Dutch language and general knowledge of Dutch society. Failure to pass the exam (e.g. inability to speak
794:
Dutch) results in expulsion. Participation in this exam is only required of non-EU nationals. Although public sentiments and opinions vary considerably, as for the whole EEC territory, the German conditions of residence for non EU nationals are very similar to those in the
Netherlands.
630:. Around 1650, the "reformed congregation" of Kranenburg was founded, and got a small church in 1723. The historic town hall was destroyed completely by fire in 1789. In 1800, the then derelict town gates were demolished.
805:
659:
became secular. After the Vienna
Convention, the counties of Kranenburg, Nütterden und Frasselt-Schottheide grounded the community (Bürgermeisterei) of Kranenburg. Later, in 1936, Grafwegen, that previously belonged to
865:
1187:
841:
829:
776:
In their conclusions, the authors observe that this refusal of the Dutch to integrate, participate, and contribute to their new German community contrasts strongly with the current Dutch public opinion,
1248:
956:
877:
853:
817:
1098:
1010:
692:
took place. Taking place from 8 February till 11 March 1945, Operation
Veritable was a part of General Dwight Eisenhower's "broad front" strategy to occupy the west bank of the
598:). After a fierce religious feud over the new prince bishop within the Münster Cathedral Chapter since 1450, the Kranenburger Treaty was signed in Kranenburg in 1457, assigning
1241:
1377:
790:
782:
1191:
183:
148:
1046:
Houtum, H. van en Gielis, R. (2006), Elastische migratie. Nederlandse migranten in de Duitse en
Belgische grensgebieden, Geografie, jaargang 15, nummer 8, p. 24-2
1008:
Landschaftsverband
Westfalen-Lippe (LWL) - Wohnen jenseits der Grenze – Wohnmigration von Niederländern in die deutsche Grenzregion der EUREGIO - Simone Thiesing
1234:
932:
610:
Multiple town fires and floods diminished the prosperity that
Kranenburg had known during the Middle Ages. With the end of the hereditary lineage of the
652:
936:
619:
1028:"Elastic migration: the case of Dutch short-distance transmigrants to the borderlands of Belgium and Germany. In: TESG, Vol. 97, No. 2, pp. 191-198"
986:
933:"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011"
611:
1096:
Dutch PM's 'dreadful silence' over anti-immigrant website, Joseph Daul, chairman
European People's Party group, European Parliament, 20 March 2012
721:
Communal
Reformation Program (1. kommunalen Neugliederungsprogramm) of 1 July 1969, the country of Kranenburg existed out of the communities of:
664:, was added to the administrative community of Kranenburg. Kranenburg remained a mainly agricultural community until far into the 20th century.
651:
and temporary the most northern location of the Napoleonic Empire. At the same time, it however lost its town privileges. In 1802, the Order of
579:
284:
1095:
766:
1007:
55:
717:
After the Second World War, the counties of Wyler and Zyfflich were added to the administrative community Kranenburg. After the 1st
384:
116:
762:
998:
M. Bünermann, Die Gemeinden des ersten Neugliederungsprogramms in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Köln, 1970, Deutscher Gemeindeverlag
1354:
757:
At present day, the community of Kranenburg is a border town within a Europe "without borders". With the introduction the
746:
505:
701:
down the valley. The next day they added to the flooding by doing the same to dams further up stream on the Roer and the
364:
1134:
684:
During the winter of 1944 -1945, the town of Kranenburg found itself in the middle of heavy fighting. In the nearby
394:
1382:
34:
689:
677:
599:
587:
540:
372:
1114:
770:
718:
423:
242:
230:
1221:
656:
583:
343:
536:
510:
486:
353:
249:
919:
1060:
899:
688:
and the surroundings of the nowadays village of Kranenburg, Operation Veritable, also known as the
627:
615:
571:
563:
481:
1150:
1226:
539:(† 1277). In 1294, the village raised to the status of town. In 1308 "The Miraculous Trinity" (
515:
1274:
685:
643:
586:
was moved to Kranenburg from Zyfflich, followed in 1445/46 by the Augustinian women's nunnery
419:
225:
575:
1258:
1169:
595:
254:
237:
555:
43:
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came into the possession of the von Kleve family line again, after it had been leased to
1078:
758:
647:
551:
461:
590:, which was established in the Kranenburger Mühlenstraße as an axillary branch of the
1371:
1319:
789:, was recently discussed and condemned by the European Union. Dutch legislation, the
778:
446:
626:. After his death in 1678, Kranenburg returned into the possession of the family of
1027:
614:
in 1609, county Kranenburg and the Duchy of Cleves became the property of lords of
531:
First records show that Kranenburg was founded in the 13th century by the Baron of
490:
476:
1339:
1269:
785:. The Dutch political climate, and the apparent support of Dutch Prime Minister
672:
431:
535:. The first castle was built in 1270 and the first church a few years later by
786:
697:
642:
and subsequent French occupation, Kranenburg was a separate canton within the
622:(16 February 1620 – 29 April 1688) gave Kranenburg to his personal physician,
544:
360:
339:
1132:
Dutch Governmental Program: "Het begint met taal" (It's Starts With Language)
969:
623:
198:
185:
1170:"Holland's New Greeting for Immigrants: 'If it Ain't Dutch, It Ain't Much'"
559:
1216:
1131:
1329:
1304:
751:
500:
495:
457:
450:
435:
1324:
1279:
427:
218:
705:. The river rose at two feet an hour and the valley downstream to the
1299:
1294:
439:
989:
Geschichte der Stadt Münster, Die Stiftsfehde 1450 bis 1457 (German)
1344:
1334:
1309:
1289:
706:
693:
671:
591:
567:
532:
275:
1284:
702:
661:
1230:
1061:"Studentin in Ausländer-raus-Show: Mit Applaus zur Abschiebung"
987:
de:Geschichte der Stadt Münster#Die Stiftsfehde 1450 bis 1457
1353:
959:
List of Christian religious houses in_North Rhine-Westphalia
957:
List of Christian religious houses in North Rhine-Westphalia
407:
74:
1079:"Dutch PM refuses Europe call to disavow far-right website"
1059:
SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg, Germany (22 September 2011).
1168:
SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg, Germany (24 January 2006).
456:
The village has always focused on the Dutch city of
811:
Kranenburg, catholic church: Pfarrkirche Kranenburg
543:) was found, establishing Kranenburg as a place of
403:
393:
383:
371:
350:
333:
325:
317:
312:
304:
296:
291:
273:
268:
260:
248:
236:
224:
214:
23:
1188:"Bundesregierung | die Anspruchseinbürgerung"
1054:
1052:
922:, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 21 June 2021.
696:, before attempting any crossing, conquest of the
791:Integration law for immigrants to the Netherlands
847:Frasselt, catholic church: Pfarrkirche Frasselt
78:
71:Location of Kranenburg within Kleve district
18:Municipality in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
1242:
8:
594:Nunnery of Mount Sion (Schwesternhauses vom
1249:
1235:
1227:
445:Since 1992, Kranenburg has evolved into a
434:, 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of
20:
937:Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW
920:Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020
871:Wyler, catholic church: Pfarrkirche Wyler
620:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
430:. It is located near the border with the
1378:Municipalities in North Rhine-Westphalia
1042:
1040:
1115:"Immigratie, integratie en inburgering"
912:
835:Nütterden, catholic church: Pfarrkirche
801:
402:
370:
332:
311:
303:
290:
267:
259:
213:
178:
108:
67:
49:
40:
468:Towns and villages in the municipality
438:and 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of
883:Zyfflich, church: Sankt Martinskirche
763:EU internal market without boundaries
392:
382:
349:
324:
316:
300:76.96 km (29.71 sq mi)
295:
272:
247:
235:
223:
7:
859:Niel, church: Sankt Bonifatiuskirche
709:stayed flooded for about two weeks.
678:Operations Veritable and Blockbuster
1026:Houtum, H. van; Gielis, R. (2006).
902:(1619-1692), Prussian field marshal
170:Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
155:
123:
14:
970:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Muenster"
823:Kranenburg, tower: the Mühlenturm
767:Centre for Border Research (NCBR)
464:until far into the 19th century.
1215:
876:
864:
852:
840:
828:
816:
804:
612:Duchy of Jülich-Kleve-Bergischen
574:, and later his son, the bishop
154:
147:
122:
115:
54:
42:
1358:Coat of Arms of Kleve district
668:Kranenburg during World War II
1:
541:"Wundertätige Dreifaltigkeit"
460:, and the local language was
1257:Towns and municipalities in
680:(yellow) and Grenade (green)
676:8 February - 11 March 1945:
570:, Lord of Perweys, Lord of
1399:
602:as the new prince bishop.
1351:
1265:
580:St. Peter und Paul church
418:is a municipality in the
179:
109:
68:
50:
41:
32:
690:Battle of the Reichswald
600:John II of Pfalz-Simmern
588:Katharinenhof Kranenburg
1137:1 December 2011 at the
537:Dietrichs Luf von Kleve
329:150/km (380/sq mi)
1359:
771:University of Nijmegen
769:of the nearby located
719:North Rhine Westphalia
681:
424:North Rhine-Westphalia
308:21 m (69 ft)
231:North Rhine-Westphalia
102:
1357:
1224:at Wikimedia Commons
1101:23 March 2012 at the
713:Modern-day Kranenburg
675:
657:St. Catherine convent
634:19th and 20th century
352: • Summer (
101:
550:In 1370, the county
395:Vehicle registration
326: • Density
199:51.78972°N 6.00722°E
1121:. 13 November 2017.
900:Alexander von Spaen
628:Brandenburg-Prussia
616:Brandenburg-Prussia
389:0 28 26 und 0 28 21
195: /
138:Show map of Germany
1360:
1013:9 May 2013 at the
894:Born in Kranenburg
682:
584:St. Martins Priory
420:district of Cleves
318: • Total
297: • Total
103:
1365:
1364:
1220:Media related to
1155:timesonline.co.uk
779:political climate
686:Klever Reichswald
606:Early Renaissance
413:
412:
408:www.kranenburg.de
204:51.78972; 6.00722
1390:
1383:Kleve (district)
1259:Kleve (district)
1251:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1190:. Archived from
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1119:rijksoverheid.nl
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1139:Wayback Machine
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761:and subsequent
715:
670:
640:Napoleonic Wars
636:
608:
582:. In 1436, the
552:Land Kranenburg
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1211:External links
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1179:
1174:SPIEGEL ONLINE
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1083:eubusiness.com
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1065:SPIEGEL ONLINE
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889:Notable people
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1194:on 1 May 2012
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935:(in German).
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238:Admin. region
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208:
180:Coordinates:
150:
118:
57:
45:
36:
31:
22:
16:
1314:
1214:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:the original
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1154:
1145:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1091:
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1064:
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994:
982:
973:
964:
952:
940:. Retrieved
927:
915:
781:, or indeed
775:
756:
716:
683:
646:
637:
618:. In 1675,
609:
549:
530:
491:Zelem Castle
489:, including
455:
444:
415:
414:
373:Postal codes
261:Subdivisions
243:Düsseldorf
60:Coat of arms
35:Municipality
15:
1340:Wachtendonk
1270:Bedburg-Hau
783:legislation
734:Schottheide
648:département
638:During the
527:Middle Ages
482:Schottheide
432:Netherlands
202: /
163:Kranenburg
131:Kranenburg
26:Kranenburg
1372:Categories
1315:Kranenburg
1222:Kranenburg
907:References
787:Mark Rutte
725:Kranenburg
698:Ruhrgebiet
653:St. Martin
624:Arnold Fey
545:pilgrimage
473:Kranenburg
416:Kranenburg
313:Population
269:Government
187:51°47′23″N
737:Grafwegen
728:Nütterden
596:Berg Sion
556:Gerhard I
516:Grafwegen
477:Nütterden
361:UTC+02:00
340:UTC+01:00
335:Time zone
305:Elevation
1330:Straelen
1305:Kevelaer
1275:Emmerich
1135:Archived
1099:Archived
1011:Archived
752:Zyfflich
731:Frasselt
655:and the
576:Dietrich
558:knight,
501:Zyfflich
496:Frasselt
458:Nijmegen
451:Nijmegen
436:Nijmegen
250:District
190:6°0′26″E
1325:Rheurdt
1280:Geldern
1198:3 April
1151:"Login"
942:20 June
798:Gallery
572:Herlaer
522:History
428:Germany
404:Website
255:Kleve
219:Germany
215:Country
1300:Kerken
1295:Kalkar
662:Kessel
592:Klever
440:Cleves
321:11,380
1345:Weeze
1335:Uedem
1310:Kleve
1290:Issum
1031:(PDF)
747:Wyler
707:Meuse
694:Rhine
568:Weert
564:Horne
533:Kleve
506:Wyler
462:Dutch
378:47559
276:Mayor
226:State
1320:Rees
1285:Goch
1200:2012
944:2024
743:Niel
740:Mehr
703:Urft
644:Roer
566:and
560:Lord
511:Niel
487:Mehr
449:for
365:CEST
292:Area
562:of
399:KLE
354:DST
344:CET
285:CDU
1374::
1172:.
1153:.
1117:.
1081:.
1063:.
1051:^
1039:^
972:.
453:.
442:.
426:,
1250:e
1243:t
1236:v
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264:9
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