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Kreuzlingen Abbey

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268: 128: 17: 340: 349: 219:, advanced on Kreuzlingen and besieged Constance unsuccessfully, losing several thousand men. When on 2 October the troops left Kreuzlingen, the people of Constance destroyed the abbey a second time. It was now decided that the monastery should not be rebuilt right up against the walls of Constance, but should be removed from it by not less than the distance of a cannon shot. 331: 322: 275:
In the early 1960s, the church was totally renovated. Shortly afterwards, on the night of 19-20 July 1963, as a result of welding work in the roof of the seminary, the entire building burnt down. The fire did not claim the external walls, the choir screen, the choir ceiling and the choir stalls, or
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The monastery was severely restricted from 1798 by the cantonal government, and despite considerable resourcefulness in developing new educational functions in order to remain in existence, was eventually dissolved in 1848 by the Canton of Thurgau. Some of the buildings, including the library wing
103:, which he presented to the hospital he had founded in the suburb of Stadelhofen and from which it took the name of "Crucelin" which later became Crucelingen / Kreuzlingen. In 1093 this hospital was burnt down during hostilities between the Bishop of Constance and the 276:
the greater part of the wooden figures in the Chapel of the Mount of Olives. Thanks however to the enormous contributions of the conservator Albert Knoepfli and the deacon Alfons Gmür the church was rebuilt under the direction of Hans Burkard by 1967.
204:. This so angered the inhabitants of Constance that they burned down the abbey of Kreuzlingen. The city was compelled to rebuild the abbey, and on 17 April 1509 Abbot Peter I von Babenberg (1498-1545) was able to rededicate the new church. 255:
and the Lady Chapel with the crypt, were demolished. The remaining buildings were designated for use by the canton's teacher training college. The church was preserved for the use of the town and is now a
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Ulrich I, bishop of Constance from 1111 to 1127, restored the derelict hospital of Kreuzlingen in about 1125 by founding, on the eastern edge of the suburb of Stadelhofen, a house of
553: 518: 474: 238:, the founder of the Auer Zunft between 1650 and 1653, by the master builder of Constance, Stephan Gunertsreiner, and the mason Melchior Gruber. The Chapel of the 528: 548: 523: 227:
On 4 July 1650 the foundation stone of the new premises was laid and on 25 October 1653 the church of Saints Ulrich and Afra was dedicated.
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was made in 1737 by Johann Jakob Hoffner. The statues, larger than life-size, of Saints Ulrich and Afra were carved by
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The first monastery, as the result of the construction of the town wall intended to protect Stadelhofen from
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was constructed in 1760, and four years later the church and parts of the monastery were remodelled in the
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Das Chorherrenstift St. Ulrich und Afra zu Kreuzlingen: Gründung, Frühgeschichte und sein Kirchenschatz
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with the brazen serpent and is also by Franz Ludwig Herrmann (1761). The representation of the
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dissolved the monastery and took over its property. The former abbey church of
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Kreuzlingen, Stadtpfarrkirche und Basilika minor St. Ulrich und St. Afra
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took the monastery under their protection. Kreuzlingen became an
159:, and this was also their place of refuge in times of war. 211:, despite the neutrality of the Swiss, an army entered 177:, who in return granted the abbot the right to use the 458: 539:
Christian monasteries established in the 12th century
452: 446: 151:, were territorial lords of the small lordship of 534:Religious organizations established in the 1120s 385:Bishop Ulrich, from the family of the Counts of 8: 283:show scenes from the monastic life of Saint 429:Beiträge zur Ortsgeschichte von Kreuzlingen 47:, was founded in about 1125 by Ulrich I of 554:12th-century establishments in Switzerland 230:It was constructed according to plans by 361: 317: 519:Augustinian monasteries in Switzerland 7: 465:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 20:Abbey church St. Ulrich und St. Afra 529:Buildings and structures in Thurgau 95:from 935 to 976, brought back from 14: 59:. In 1848, the government of the 347: 338: 329: 320: 549:Tourist attractions in Thurgau 123:The first and second buildings 1: 524:1125 establishments in Europe 299:. The ceiling painting shows 271:Aftermath of the fire in 1963 223:The third building 1760-1848 166:, stood outside the suburb. 141:Emperor Frederick Barbarossa 376:diminutive - "little cross" 307:, made out of beechwood by 570: 279:The ceiling paintings by 196:ceded the sovereignty of 423:Strauss, Hermann, 1954. 131:Kloster Kreuzlingen 1633 416:Knöpfli, Albert, 1973. 192:of 15 October 1499 the 490:47.645546°N 9.178812°E 389:, was a descendant of 272: 132: 75:style, is noteworthy. 21: 313:Swiss stone pine wood 293:Hans Christoph Schenk 281:Franz Ludwig Herrmann 270: 130: 84:Before the foundation 43:, on the border with 19: 171:Council of Constance 495:47.645546; 9.178812 486: /  442:Kreuzlingen (Stift) 409:Hopp, Anton, 1990. 169:At the time of the 93:Bishop of Constance 71:, decorated in the 53:Bishop of Constance 33:Kloster Kreuzlingen 395:Bishop of Augsburg 287:. The magnificent 285:Augustine of Hippo 273: 147:. The abbots, now 133: 117:Augustinian Canons 99:a fragment of the 57:Augustinian Canons 22: 209:Thirty Years' War 149:Imperial prelates 105:Abbot of St. Gall 61:Canton of Thurgau 29:Stift Kreuzlingen 25:Kreuzlingen Abbey 561: 501: 500: 498: 497: 496: 491: 487: 484: 483: 482: 479: 460: 454: 448: 425:Das alte Kloster 420:. Munich/Zürich. 398: 383: 377: 366: 351: 342: 333: 324: 55:, as a house of 569: 568: 564: 563: 562: 560: 559: 558: 514:Imperial abbeys 504: 503: 494: 492: 488: 485: 480: 477: 475: 473: 472: 438: 406: 401: 384: 380: 367: 363: 359: 352: 343: 334: 325: 305:Mount of Olives 265: 252: 240:Mount of Olives 225: 175:Pope John XXIII 157:Friedrichshafen 125: 113: 86: 81: 12: 11: 5: 567: 565: 557: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 506: 505: 470: 469: 462:in the online 437: 434: 433: 432: 421: 414: 413:. Kreuzlingen. 405: 402: 400: 399: 378: 360: 358: 355: 354: 353: 346: 344: 337: 335: 328: 326: 319: 264: 261: 257:basilica minor 251: 248: 224: 221: 217:Stein am Rhein 190:Peace of Basle 145:Imperial abbey 139:, and in 1145 137:Pope Lucius II 124: 121: 112: 109: 85: 82: 80: 77: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 566: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 509: 502: 499: 467: 466: 461: 455: 449: 443: 440: 439: 435: 430: 426: 422: 419: 415: 412: 408: 407: 403: 396: 392: 388: 382: 379: 375: 371: 365: 362: 356: 350: 345: 341: 336: 332: 327: 323: 318: 316: 314: 310: 309:Innozenz Beck 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 269: 262: 260: 258: 249: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 228: 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 194:Duke of Milan 191: 187: 182: 180: 176: 172: 167: 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 129: 122: 120: 118: 110: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 83: 78: 76: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 18: 471: 463: 441: 428: 424: 417: 410: 391:Saint Ulrich 381: 364: 289:choir screen 278: 274: 253: 232:Michael Beer 229: 226: 206: 183: 179:pontificalia 168: 161: 134: 114: 89:Saint Conrad 87: 65:Saint Ulrich 32: 28: 24: 23: 544:Kreuzlingen 493: / 250:Dissolution 207:During the 186:Swabian War 41:Switzerland 37:Kreuzlingen 508:Categories 478:47°38′44″N 404:References 236:Vorarlberg 184:After the 153:Hirschlatt 111:Foundation 101:True Cross 69:Saint Afra 481:9°10′44″E 431:, vol. 8. 387:Dillingen 188:, in the 164:Appenzell 155:north of 97:Jerusalem 49:Dillingen 135:In 1144 459:Italian 436:Sources 297:Calvary 246:style. 213:Thurgau 200:to the 198:Thurgau 79:History 73:Baroque 45:Germany 453:French 447:German 263:Church 244:Rococo 35:), in 427:, in 370:Latin 357:Notes 301:Moses 202:Swiss 456:and 444:in 215:via 67:and 374:MHG 368:in 234:of 39:in 31:or 510:: 450:, 393:, 259:. 181:. 107:. 91:, 51:, 468:. 397:. 27:(

Index


Kreuzlingen
Switzerland
Germany
Dillingen
Bishop of Constance
Augustinian Canons
Canton of Thurgau
Saint Ulrich
Saint Afra
Baroque
Saint Conrad
Bishop of Constance
Jerusalem
True Cross
Abbot of St. Gall
Augustinian Canons

Pope Lucius II
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
Imperial abbey
Imperial prelates
Hirschlatt
Friedrichshafen
Appenzell
Council of Constance
Pope John XXIII
pontificalia
Swabian War
Peace of Basle

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