296:
having pre-synthesized computing elements readily available, and using a compiler to rapidly choose and assemble an application specific and therefore a
Dynamically VAriable Instruction SeT Architecture (DVAITA). The Analysts' Choice Awards recognized this technology as one of the four nominees for the category of Outstanding technology of 2001. Speaking about this award nomination, Max Baron, the editor-in-chief of Microprocessor report, said that this technology "may develop or be reborn into variants that can change our view of configurable processors, extensions of instruction sets, hardware interpreters, and application-specific accelerators."
292:. His views expressed in 1996 suggesting the "need for programming tools and software support to eventually compile algorithms implemented in standard and widely used languages such as C onto the hardware platforms" was the mission statement of this laboratory. His PhD advisee Suren Talla's dissertation on this topic, 'Adaptive EPIC Architectures and their Compilers', was awarded the Janet Fabri prize.
332:
Probabilistic
Boolean Logic (PBL) and its arithmetic, which Palem developed with his PhD advisee Lakshmi Chakrapani, whose dissertation received the Sigma-Xi best PhD thesis award. PCMOS technology has also been favorably reviewed in the press recently when a chip for encryption that was 30 times more energy efficient was announced at the
352:. As a part of their 125th anniversary, IEEE recognized I-Slate as one of the seven "Technologies That Will Change the Way Humans Interact with Machines, the World and Each Other". Since 2015, his research focused on solving fundamental complexity questions in classical and quantum computing setting.
295:
Palem fully developed this concept through 'architecture assembly' through
Proceler Inc. Architecture assembly was the foundation of the product offering by Proceler Inc. and was first documented in a patent that Proceler Inc. filed in 2002. Architecture assembly produced custom hardware
331:
recognized as one of the 10 technologies that are "most likely to change the way we live", in 2008. PCMOS was shown to be useful in designing energy and power efficient architectures by his group. Logic and arithmetic being the building blocks of such architectures, PCMOS motivated a new
314:
Since 2002, Palem has been developing the thermodynamic foundations for radically new ways of approaching the challenge of lowering energy consumption by trading computational accuracy. The implementation of this principle in the context of
343:
technology based applications of benefit to society, particularly through the I-Slate as an educational tool for resource constrained societies. This project is being pursued in
Southern India in collaboration with the
1652:
345:
1637:
264:
In 1998, with Guang Gao, he started the
International Conference on Compilers, Architecture, and Synthesis for Embedded Systems (CASES) workshop series which has since grown into the
1526:
673:
382:
395:
I-Slate, featured at the IEEE's 125th anniversary as one of the seven "Technologies That Will Change the Way Humans
Interact with Machines, the World and Each Other", 2009.
1293:
182:
44:
1198:"Highly Energy and Performance Efficient Embedded Computing Through Approximately Correct Arithmetic: A Mathematical Foundation and Preliminary Experimental Validation"
1374:
1325:
333:
1544:
904:
1266:
289:
205:
797:. Vol. 1. 30th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) Volume 1: Software Technology and Architecture, 1997. pp. 714–715.
559:
702:
978:
530:
491:
392:'s highest technical award for "pioneering contributions to the algorithmic, compilation, and architectural foundations of embedded graphics".
1573:
810:
1501:
1548:
1473:
1026:"Energy Aware Algorithm Design via Probabilistic Computing: From Algorithms and Models to Moore's Law and Novel (Semiconductor) Devices"
659:
427:
362:
265:
225:
1612:
1303:
451:
410:
247:
1617:
1059:"Ultra Low-energy Computing via Probabilistic Algorithms and Devices: CMOS Device Primitives and the Energy-Probability Relationship"
204:
where he worked on
Probabilistic Algorithms and Optimizing Compilers till 1994. Since 1994, he held tenured faculty positions at the
993:
677:
178:
1647:
513:
417:
349:
254:
239:
235:
In 2000, Palem co-founded the
Proceler Inc., an Atlanta-based venture-funded company and served as its Chief Technology Officer.
201:
151:
126:
213:
121:
1522:
1340:
1165:
923:"An Instruction Set Architecture to Aid Code Generation for Hardware Platforms Having Multiple Heterogeneous Functional Units"
1197:
1133:
1132:
Lakshmi N. Chakrapani; Bilge E. S. Akgul; Suresh
Cheemalavagu; Pinar Korkmaz; Krishna V. Palem; Balasubramanian Seshasayee.
1076:
441:
185:) in 1979. He obtained his Master of Science and Doctorate of Philosophy degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from
154:(NTU). He is recognized for his "pioneering contributions to the algorithmic, compilation, and architectural foundations of
979:"HP, University of Illinois and New York University Provide Advanced EPIC Compiler Research Infrastructure to Universities"
922:
834:
1642:
186:
40:
1382:
1450:
1203:. International conference on Compilers, Architectures, and Synthesis for Embedded Systems, (CASES) 2008. Archived from
871:
1552:
299:
Under Palem's direction, the React-ILP laboratory developed the TRIMARAN system, co-developed with the CAR group of
1339:
Krishna Palem; Al Barr; Avinash
Lingamneni; Vincent Mooney; Rajeswari Pingali; Harini Sampath; Jayanthi Sivaswamy.
1077:"Advocating Noise as an Agent for Ultra Low-Energy Computing: Probabilistic CMOS Devices and Their Characteristics"
1595:
1031:. Proceedings of the Intl. Conference on Compilers, Architecture and Synthesis for Embedded Systems (CASES),2003.
1468:
Avinash Lingamneni; Kirthi Krishna Muntimadugu; Christian Enz; Richard M Karp; Krishna Palem; Christian Piguet.
793:
Krishna V. Palem (1997). "End-to-end Solutions for Reconfigurable Systems: The Programming Gap and Challenges".
368:
Received the Best Paper Award at the International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems (ARCS) 2050.
307:, and was aimed at helping universities conduct research on the then emerging EPIC technology embodied in the
570:
284:
in 1994, he founded and headed one of the earliest computer science laboratories in academia on the topic of
339:
Since 2008, Palem has also been a Baker Institute Rice Scholar and has been pursuing embedded computing and
1632:
1110:
304:
1196:
Lakshmi N.B. Chakrapani; Kirthi Krishna Muntimadugu; Avinash Lingamneni; Jason George; Krishna V. Palem.
1581:
566:
534:
464:
389:
163:
146:
scientist and engineer of Indian origin and is the Kenneth and Audrey Kennedy Professor of Computing at
81:
1470:"Algorithmic Methodologies for Ultra-efficient Inexact Architectures for Sustaining Technology Scaling"
538:
272:
sponsored CASES symposium, one of the three anchor conferences of the Embedded Systems Week (ESWeek).
1657:
950:
319:
devices lead to the invention of a widely known patented technology called the Probabilistic CMOS (
288:
called Real-time Compilation Technologies and Instruction Level Parallelism (ReaCT-ILP) within the
77:
406:
as one of the "10 technologies that we think are most likely not to change the way we live", 2008.
1432:
816:
747:
285:
155:
97:
85:
1247:
999:. Proceedings of the Intl. Symposium on Verification (Theory and Practice), 2003. Archived from
1229:
775:
1424:
1251:
1114:
806:
399:
324:
55:
1416:
1171:. Rice University, Department of Computer Science Technical Report,June 2008. Archived from
798:
221:
1134:"Ultra Efficient Embedded SOC Architectures based on Probabilistic CMOS (PCMOS) Technology"
1454:
1233:
951:"NYU Computer Lab Is Working On Challenge Of Bringing EPIC Technology To Embedded Systems"
838:
495:
217:
147:
111:
1000:
719:
736:. Institute for Sustainable Nanoelectronics, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Singapore.
655:
641:"Efficient Program Transformations for Resilient Parallel Computation via Randomization"
1271:
159:
1469:
1626:
1436:
937:"An Infrastructure for Research in Backend Compilation and Architecture Exploration"
820:
1530:
1347:
1346:. IEEE Conference on Technologies for Humanitarian Challenges, 2009. Archived from
1172:
640:
594:
1204:
1140:
1083:
1025:
253:
In 2007, he also founded the Institute for Sustainable Nanoelectronics (ISNE) at
1058:
1044:"PROBABILISTIC AND INTROVERTED SWITCHING TO CONSERVE ENERGY IN A DIGITAL SYSTEM"
1043:
889:
842:
733:
674:"Proceler to Preview First C-based Soft Processor Design Capability at ESC 2001"
509:
1420:
994:"Proof as Experiment:Probabilistic Algorithms from a Thermodynamic Perspective"
795:
Proceedings of the Thirtieth Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
1139:. Design Automation and Test in Europe Conference (DATE), 2006. Archived from
802:
229:
177:
received his B.Tech. degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from
93:
73:
1428:
1404:
877:. Microprocessor Report – The Insider Guide to Microprocessor Hardware.
421:
258:
243:
89:
1075:
Pinar Korkmaz; Bilge E. S. Akgul; Krishna V. Palem; Lakshmi N. Chakrapani.
618:
430:, 2006, for "contributions to compiler optimization and embedded computing"
1318:
143:
150:
and the director of Institute for Sustainable Nanoelectronics (ISNE) at
308:
300:
101:
1042:
Krishna V. Palem; Suresh Cheemalavagu; Pinar Korkmaz; Bilge E. Akgul.
371:
Ranked #2 in a list of 18 ``...of the finest minds of Indian origin...
1506:
1298:
374:
1403:
Palem, Krishna; Pham, Duc Hung; Rao, M. V. Panduranga (2022-07-26).
964:
639:
Zvi M. Kedem; Krishna V. Palem; Michael O. Rabin; A. Raghunathan.
340:
320:
447:
DVAITA, Nominee, Outstanding technology by Analysts Choice, 2002.
1577:
1476:
International Conference on Computing Frontiers (CF 2012), 2012.
1378:
761:
662:
Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS, 1993.
434:
316:
269:
197:
He started his career in 1986 as a Research Staff Member at the
1487:
1118:
779:
458:
403:
328:
281:
209:
198:
116:
1230:"Chakrapani wins Sigma Xi Best PhD Thesis Award (March 2009)"
346:
International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad
936:
1653:
National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli alumni
1451:"Computing experts unveil superefficient 'inexact' chip"
656:"Scheduling time-critical instructions on RISC machines"
238:
In 2006–2007, he was both a Canon visiting professor at
1105:
1103:
1057:
Suresh Cheemalavagu; Pinar Korkmaz; Krishna V. Palem.
905:"C-based architecture assembly supports custom design"
619:"Krishna Palem, Professor at Rice University (Resume)"
560:"IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL"
1082:. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. Archived from
872:"TECHNOLOGY 2001: ON A CLEAR DAY YOU CAN SEE FOREVER"
703:"Design system compiles silicon straight from C code"
1405:"Quantum learning of concentrated Boolean functions"
365:
International Conference on Computer Frontiers 2012
383:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
107:
69:
54:W. Wallace McDowell Award, Fellow AAAS, ACM, IEEE,
50:
36:
28:
21:
1638:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences faculty
437:, 2004, for "contributions to embedded computing".
162:, the "highest technical award made solely by the
1596:"Rice's Krishna Palem wins Guggenheim Fellowship"
1248:"Professor works to revolutionize computer chips"
183:National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli
158:", as stated in the citation of his 2009 Wallace
45:National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli
1267:"Brave New Chip For a Brave New Wireless Future"
246:and a Moore Distinguished Faculty Fellow at the
1341:"I-Slate, Ethnomathematics and Rural Education"
1166:"A Probabilistic Boolean Logic and its Meaning"
835:"School of Engineering adds twelve new faculty"
531:"Past recipients for W. Wallace McDowell Award"
1326:International Solid-State Circuits Conference
643:. ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, 1992.
334:International Solid-State Circuits Conference
179:Regional Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli
8:
1502:"18 Indian Minds Who Are Doing Cutting Work"
734:"Institute for Sustainable Nanoelectronics"
696:
694:
510:"Institute for Sustainable Nanoelectronics"
925:. US Serial No. 09/715,578, November 2000.
916:
914:
714:
712:
525:
523:
290:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
206:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
18:
1375:"IEEE 125th Anniversary media roundtable"
1164:Lakshmi N. Chakrapani; Krishna V. Palem.
776:"NYU Lab Is Making Smart Devices Smarter"
595:"NIT Trichy - DAA Recipients for 2007-08"
486:
484:
482:
480:
921:K. V. Palem; H. Patel; S. Yalamanchili.
676:. Embeddedtechnology.com. Archived from
216:(1999–2006). Since 2007, he has been at
1369:
1367:
476:
865:
863:
861:
859:
261:and served as its director till 2013.
722:. California Institute of Technology.
361:Received the Best Paper Award at the
7:
409:Moore Distinguished Faculty Fellow,
1265:Higginbotham, Stacey (2009-02-09).
226:Electrical and Computer Engineering
654:Krishna Palem; Barbara B. Simons.
452:The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
411:California Institute of Technology
248:California Institute of Technology
14:
514:Nanyang Technological University
418:Nanyang Technological University
388:2020 W. Wallace McDowell Award,
350:Nanyang Technological University
255:Nanyang Technological University
240:Nanyang Technological University
202:Thomas J. Watson Research Center
152:Nanyang Technological University
127:Nanyang Technological University
1294:"A Chip That Is Probably Right"
1046:. United States Patent 7290154.
214:Georgia Institute of Technology
122:Georgia Institute of Technology
1409:Quantum Information Processing
1292:Fahey, Jonathan (2009-02-26).
303:and the Impact project of the
1:
187:University of Texas at Austin
41:University of Texas at Austin
16:American academic (born 1963)
967:. The IMPACT Research Group.
457:External Recognition Award,
416:Canon Visiting Professor at
965:"The IMPACT Research Group"
220:with joint appointments in
58:, Moore Scholar at Caltech.
32:1963 (age 60–61)
1674:
1421:10.1007/s11128-022-03607-5
803:10.1109/HICSS.1997.667456
444:, Paris, France, 2004–05.
133:
62:
764:. Embedded Systems Week.
750:. Embedded Systems Week.
461:Research Division, 1994.
442:École Normale Supérieure
1648:Rice University faculty
762:"Embedded Systems Week"
890:"C design goes 'soft'"
356:Awards and fellowships
305:University of Illinois
1111:"Probabilistic Chips"
567:IEEE Computer Society
535:IEEE Computer Society
450:Teaching Excellence,
398:PCMOS, recognized by
390:IEEE Computer Society
164:IEEE Computer Society
82:Computer architecture
1643:Georgia Tech faculty
1533:on January 13, 2012.
465:Gugenheim Fellowship
1228:Department of ECE.
440:Invited Professor,
175:Dr. Krishna V Palem
78:Applied Mathematics
1584:on April 15, 2013.
1024:Krishna V. Palem.
992:Krishna V. Palem.
981:. freelibrary.com.
336:in February 2009.
286:Embedded Computing
280:After he moved to
156:embedded computing
98:Embedded Computing
1618:Technology Review
1252:Houston Chronicle
1115:Technology Review
939:. TRIMARAN Group.
888:Richard Goering.
812:978-0-8186-7743-4
498:Computer Science.
492:"Krishna.V.Palem"
400:Technology Review
325:Technology Review
137:
136:
64:Scientific career
56:Guggenheim Fellow
1665:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1580:. Archived from
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1551:. Archived from
1541:
1535:
1534:
1529:. Archived from
1519:
1513:
1512:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1381:. Archived from
1371:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1302:. Archived from
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1081:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1005:
998:
989:
983:
982:
975:
969:
968:
961:
955:
954:
947:
941:
940:
933:
927:
926:
918:
909:
908:
900:
894:
893:
885:
879:
878:
876:
867:
854:
853:
851:
850:
841:. Archived from
831:
825:
824:
790:
784:
783:
772:
766:
765:
758:
752:
751:
744:
738:
737:
730:
724:
723:
716:
707:
706:
698:
689:
688:
686:
685:
670:
664:
663:
651:
645:
644:
636:
630:
629:
623:
615:
609:
608:
606:
605:
591:
585:
584:
582:
581:
575:
569:. Archived from
564:
556:
550:
549:
547:
546:
537:. Archived from
527:
518:
517:
506:
500:
499:
488:
222:Computer Science
212:(1994–1999) and
140:Krishna V. Palem
19:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1623:
1622:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1455:Rice University
1449:
1448:
1444:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1321:
1319:"ISSCC Program"
1316:
1315:
1311:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1234:Rice University
1227:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1007:
1003:
996:
991:
990:
986:
977:
976:
972:
963:
962:
958:
953:. Science Blog.
949:
948:
944:
935:
934:
930:
920:
919:
912:
903:Krishna Palem.
902:
901:
897:
887:
886:
882:
874:
869:
868:
857:
848:
846:
839:Rice University
833:
832:
828:
813:
792:
791:
787:
782:Public Affairs.
774:
773:
769:
760:
759:
755:
746:
745:
741:
732:
731:
727:
718:
717:
710:
700:
699:
692:
683:
681:
672:
671:
667:
653:
652:
648:
638:
637:
633:
626:Rice University
621:
617:
616:
612:
603:
601:
593:
592:
588:
579:
577:
573:
562:
558:
557:
553:
544:
542:
529:
528:
521:
508:
507:
503:
496:Rice University
490:
489:
478:
473:
358:
278:
218:Rice University
195:
172:
148:Rice University
125:
120:
115:
112:Rice University
100:
96:
88:
80:
43:
37:Alma mater
24:
23:Krishna.V.Palem
17:
12:
11:
5:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1607:External links
1605:
1602:
1601:
1587:
1574:"IEEE fellows"
1565:
1536:
1523:"AAAS fellows"
1514:
1493:
1479:
1460:
1442:
1395:
1363:
1331:
1309:
1306:on 2012-07-31.
1284:
1272:New York Times
1257:
1239:
1220:
1188:
1156:
1124:
1099:
1067:
1049:
1034:
1016:
984:
970:
956:
942:
928:
910:
895:
880:
855:
826:
811:
785:
767:
753:
739:
725:
708:
701:Bernard Cole.
690:
665:
646:
631:
610:
586:
551:
519:
501:
475:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
462:
455:
448:
445:
438:
433:Fellow of the
431:
426:Fellow of the
424:
414:
407:
396:
393:
386:
381:Fellow of the
379:
369:
366:
357:
354:
277:
274:
194:
191:
171:
168:
160:McDowell Award
135:
134:
131:
130:
109:
105:
104:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
52:
48:
47:
38:
34:
33:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1670:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Living people
1631:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1555:on 2009-10-03
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:"ACM fellows"
1540:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1385:on 2009-05-29
1384:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1353:on 2011-06-07
1349:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1285:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1258:
1254:. 2009-02-08.
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1210:on 2011-06-07
1206:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1178:on 2011-06-07
1174:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1146:on 2011-06-07
1142:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1117:published by
1116:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1089:on 2010-06-06
1085:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1006:on 2011-06-07
1002:
995:
988:
985:
980:
974:
971:
966:
960:
957:
952:
946:
943:
938:
932:
929:
924:
917:
915:
911:
906:
899:
896:
891:
884:
881:
873:
866:
864:
862:
860:
856:
845:on 2011-07-20
844:
840:
836:
830:
827:
822:
818:
814:
808:
804:
800:
796:
789:
786:
781:
777:
771:
768:
763:
757:
754:
749:
743:
740:
735:
729:
726:
721:
720:"New Faculty"
715:
713:
709:
704:
697:
695:
691:
680:on 2011-07-10
679:
675:
669:
666:
661:
657:
650:
647:
642:
635:
632:
627:
620:
614:
611:
600:
596:
590:
587:
576:on 2006-10-08
572:
568:
561:
555:
552:
541:on 2011-10-02
540:
536:
532:
526:
524:
520:
515:
511:
505:
502:
497:
493:
487:
485:
483:
481:
477:
470:
466:
463:
460:
456:
453:
449:
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
429:
425:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
405:
402:published by
401:
397:
394:
391:
387:
384:
380:
378:
376:
370:
367:
364:
360:
359:
355:
353:
351:
347:
342:
337:
335:
330:
327:published by
326:
322:
318:
312:
310:
306:
302:
297:
293:
291:
287:
283:
275:
273:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
236:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
169:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
132:
128:
123:
118:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
39:
35:
31:
27:
20:
1590:
1582:the original
1568:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:the original
1539:
1531:the original
1517:
1505:
1496:
1482:
1463:
1445:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:the original
1355:. Retrieved
1348:the original
1334:
1312:
1304:the original
1297:
1287:
1276:. Retrieved
1270:
1260:
1242:
1223:
1212:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1191:
1180:. Retrieved
1173:the original
1159:
1148:. Retrieved
1141:the original
1127:
1091:. Retrieved
1084:the original
1070:
1064:. SSDM 2004.
1052:
1037:
1019:
1008:. Retrieved
1001:the original
987:
973:
959:
945:
931:
898:
883:
847:. Retrieved
843:the original
829:
794:
788:
770:
756:
742:
728:
682:. Retrieved
678:the original
668:
649:
634:
625:
613:
602:. Retrieved
599:www.nitt.edu
598:
589:
578:. Retrieved
571:the original
554:
543:. Retrieved
539:the original
504:
377:India, 2012.
372:
348:and ISNE at
338:
313:
298:
294:
279:
263:
252:
237:
234:
196:
174:
173:
139:
138:
108:Institutions
63:
1658:1957 births
1613:The Profile
1488:"ARCS 2012"
870:Max Baron.
311:processor.
129:, Singapore
1627:Categories
1559:2010-01-01
1415:(7): 256.
1389:2010-01-01
1357:2009-12-27
1278:2010-05-07
1214:2010-01-01
1182:2010-01-01
1150:2010-01-01
1093:2010-01-01
1010:2010-01-01
907:. EETimes.
892:. EETimes.
849:2009-12-27
705:. EETimes.
684:2009-12-27
604:2017-02-27
580:2020-02-19
545:2009-12-27
471:References
413:, 2006–07
230:Statistics
74:Algorithms
1437:251190150
1429:1573-1332
422:Singapore
323:), which
259:Singapore
244:Singapore
170:Education
90:Compilers
821:20125814
276:Research
144:computer
86:Circuits
1490:. ARCS.
1317:ISSCC.
748:"CASES"
454:, 1999.
385:, 2011.
309:Itanium
301:HP Labs
102:Physics
94:Devices
1507:Forbes
1435:
1427:
1299:Forbes
819:
809:
375:Forbes
193:Career
181:(now,
70:Fields
51:Awards
1509:India
1433:S2CID
1351:(PDF)
1344:(PDF)
1322:(PDF)
1208:(PDF)
1201:(PDF)
1176:(PDF)
1169:(PDF)
1144:(PDF)
1137:(PDF)
1087:(PDF)
1080:(PDF)
1062:(PDF)
1029:(PDF)
1004:(PDF)
997:(PDF)
875:(PDF)
817:S2CID
622:(PDF)
574:(PDF)
563:(PDF)
341:PCMOS
321:PCMOS
142:is a
124:, US
119:, US
114:, US
1578:IEEE
1527:AAAS
1425:ISSN
1379:IEEE
807:ISBN
435:IEEE
317:CMOS
270:IEEE
228:and
29:Born
1549:ACM
1474:ACM
1417:doi
1119:MIT
799:doi
780:NYU
660:ACM
459:IBM
428:ACM
404:MIT
373:by
363:ACM
329:MIT
282:NYU
266:ACM
210:NYU
208:at
199:IBM
166:".
117:NYU
1629::
1576:.
1547:.
1525:.
1504:.
1472:.
1453:.
1431:.
1423:.
1413:21
1411:.
1407:.
1377:.
1366:^
1324:.
1296:.
1269:.
1250:.
1232:.
1113:.
1102:^
913:^
858:^
837:.
815:.
805:.
778:.
711:^
693:^
658:.
624:.
597:.
565:.
533:.
522:^
512:.
494:.
479:^
420:,
257:,
250:.
242:,
232:.
224:,
189:.
92:,
84:,
76:,
1598:.
1562:.
1511:.
1457:.
1439:.
1419::
1392:.
1360:.
1328:.
1281:.
1236:.
1217:.
1185:.
1153:.
1121:.
1096:.
1013:.
852:.
823:.
801::
687:.
628:.
607:.
583:.
548:.
516:.
268:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.