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Krishnammal Jagannathan

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the prawn farms. They have been beaten up by hired goons, their houses have been burnt, and LAFTI workers have been imprisoned, because of false accusations of looting and arson. Undeterred by this, Jagannathan filed a 'public interest petition' in the Indian Supreme Court, which in turn asked NEERI (National Environmental Engineering Institute of India) to investigate the matter. NEERI's investigation report highlighted the environmental cost of the prawn farms to the nation and recommended all prawn farms within 500 meters of the coast to be banned. In December 1996 the
44: 3246: 240:". Although the initial response was lukewarm with banks unwilling to lend and the high rates of stamp duty, Jagannathan managed to go on with the cause. By 2007, through LAFTI, she had transferred 13,000 acres (53 km) to about 13,000 families. Through LAFTI, she also conducted workshops to allow people, during the nonagricultural season, to support themselves through entrepreneurial efforts like 212:(non-violent resistance). Sankaralingam was imprisoned many times for this work. Between 1953 and 1967, the couple played an active role in the Bhoodhan movement spearheaded by Vinoba Bhave, through which about 4 million acres (16,000 km) of land were distributed to thousands of landless poor across several Indian states. After the burning of 42 Dalits including women and children in the 3256: 342:
Jagannathan, either independently or together with her husband, has established a total of seven non-governmental institutions for the poor. In addition to this she has also played an active role in wider public life. She has been a Senate member of the Gandhigram Trust and University and of Madurai
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farming in cultivable lands within 500 meters of the coastal area. It is said that because of the prawn farmers' local political influence, the Supreme Court judgement was not implemented on the ground. The legal battle around the prawn farms is still not resolved and the Jagannathans continue their
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To address prawn farm issue the Jagannathans organised the whole of LAFTI's village movement to raise awareness among the people to oppose the prawn farms. Since 1993, the villagers have offered Satygraha (non-violent resistance), through rallies, fasts, and demonstrations in protest of establishing
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Jagannathan was born into a Dalit family in 1926. She encountered social injustice and poverty in her daily life as she observed her mother Nagammal who toiled hard and had to continue working even as she was in the advanced stages of pregnancy. Despite being from a poor family, she managed to get a
383:) by her followers. She plans to use the award money for her projects rather than for herself. Inspired by Amma's contribution of enabling more than 11000 poor and landless women to become landowners, a M.Phil research dissertation is dedicated to Amma. The dissertation is titled as 187:
Sankaralingam and Krishnammal believed that one of the key requirements for achieving a Gandhian society is by empowering the rural poor through redistribution of land to the landless. For two years between 1950 and 1952 Sankaralingam was with Vinoba Bhave in
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along with her husband "for two long lifetimes of work dedicated to realising in practice the Gandhian vision of social justice and sustainable human development, for which they have been referred to as 'India's soul'". She is lovingly called as
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in the neighbourhood, thus the local people were deprived of clean drinking water resources. The result is that even more small farmers sell their meagre land-holdings to multinational prawn companies and move to the cities, filling urban slums.
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along the coast, which not only threw the landless labourers out of employment but also converted fertile and cultivable land into salty deserts after a few years when the prawn companies moved on. The prawn farms also caused heavy seepage of
3292: 143:. It was through Sarvodaya that she met Sankaralingam, who would later become her husband. Sankaralingam hailed from a wealthy family, but discontinued his college education in 1930 in response to Gandhi's call for 750: 469: 238:
the landlords and landless poor to the negotiating table, obtain loans to enable the landless to buy land at reasonable price and then to help them work it cooperatively, so that the loans could be repaid
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University. She was also a member of a number of local and state social welfare committees and a member of the National Committee on Education, the Land Reform Committee and the Planning Committee.
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activists. Her work includes upliftment of the landless, and the poor; she has sometimes fought against governments as well as big industries. She was earlier involved in the
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in Tamil Nadu to concentrate on land reform issues. It was this incident that would inspire the couple, Krishnammal and Sankaralaingam to start the organisation LAFTI.
200:(pilgrimage on foot), the march appealing to landlords to give one sixth of their land to the landless. Meanwhile, Krishnammal completed her teacher-training course in 3756: 3736: 3711: 2301: 550: 430: 3746: 3741: 1293: 894: 3726: 2294: 284:
farms along the coast of Tamil Nadu. This time the problems were not from the local landlords, but from large industries from cities such as
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Jagannathan also works towards upliftment of women in Dalits and poor. She believes in mobilising women's cause by peaceful means.
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in 1947. Having decided only to marry in independent India Sankaralingam and Krishnammal married in 1950. She would later lead the
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These activities have gained for the Jagannathans a high profile in India and they have won many awards: the
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Aspects of Agrarian History of Tamilakam:Region, Women and Technology during 16th and 17th centuries AD
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struggle to establish non-exploitative, eco-friendly communities in the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu.
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following a wage-dispute with the landlord in 1968, the couple started to work in
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would implement LAFTI's approach to increase the peaceful transfer of land.
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in 1981 with her husband. The purpose of the organisation was to bring "
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Krishnammal Jagannathan (right) and Sankaralingam Jagannathan (left)
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Opus Prize a divine gift for my housing programme, says Krishnammal
102:(born 16 June 1926) is an Indian social activist from the state of 362:"for propagating non-violence." In 1999 Krishnammal was awarded a 297: 281: 3274: 2290: 732: 366:(Switzerland), and in 2008 she was awarded 'Opus Prize' by the 280:
In 1992 Jagannathan started working on issues concerned with
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university education and was soon involved with the Gandhian
118:, along with her husband, and was also a close associate of 520:
Krishnammal and Sankaralingam Jagannathan / LAFTI (India)
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in 1942 and spent years in jail before India gained its
126:, which she shared with her husband. She was given the 268:. LAFTI would gain such popularity that later even the 3564: 3465: 3404: 3313: 3060: 2823: 2578: 2325: 2063: 1614: 1363: 1238: 1065: 940: 803: 768: 445:"Krishnammal and Sankaralingam Jagannathan / LAFTI" 175:, this time not in protest, but to commemorate the 87: 79: 71: 53: 34: 130:; India's third highest civilian award; in 2020. 3682:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in social work 3702:Indian independence activists from Tamil Nadu 3286: 2302: 744: 8: 3722:Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work 3293: 3279: 3271: 2309: 2295: 2287: 751: 737: 729: 593:Congressmen re-enact Salt Satyagraha march 31: 358:in 1989. In 1996 the couple received the 627: 625: 396: 304:which occupied large areas of land for 2256:Vadivel Gopal and Masi Sadaiyan (2023) 644:Fight discrimination by peaceful means 605: 603: 601: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 515: 513: 511: 429:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 422: 529:– on Right Livelihood Awards' website 509: 507: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 7: 1115:Zainulabedin Gulamhusain Rangoonwala 675:"Padma Awards Directory (1954–2009)" 548:Gandhian' couple get alternate Nobel 3757:20th-century Indian women educators 3737:Women Indian independence activists 3255: 632:Sarvodaya leader to get Opus Prize 326:issued a ruling against intensive 151:. Krishnammal shared a stage with 25: 2271:Karma Wangchu (Posthumous) (2023) 889:Gordhandas Bhagwandas Narottamdas 228:Land for Tillers' Freedom (LAFTI) 3254: 3245: 3244: 338:Further achievements and honours 276:Protecting the coastal ecosystem 42: 3747:Women educators from Tamil Nadu 3712:Indian women's rights activists 657:"Jamnalal Bajaj Awards Archive" 3742:Social workers from Tamil Nadu 348:Swami Pranavananda Peace Award 227: 159:Sankaralinga later joined the 1: 3727:20th-century Indian educators 2379:T. S. Avinashilingam Chettiar 2268:Palam Kalyana Sundaram (2023) 2244:Gajanan Jagannath Mane (2023) 2985:Arunaben Shankarprasad Desai 116:Indian independence movement 2604:A. M. M. Murugappa Chettiar 2505:Salem Nanjundaiah Subba Rao 2179:Gamit Ramilaben Raysingbhai 1748:Niranjan Pranshankar Pandya 1718:Kanubhai Hasmukhbhai Tailor 1443:Verna Elizabeth Watre Ingty 122:. In 2008 she received the 3773: 2873:Annapragada C. Krishna Rao 2260:Sankurathri Chandra Sekhar 2054:Muktaben Pankajkumar Dagli 1300:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti 449:The Right Livelihood Award 3752:Educators from Tamil Nadu 3620: 3242: 2361:Gokulbhai Daulatram Bhatt 2247:Uma Shankar Pandey (2023) 1904:Arunachalam Muruganantham 1886:Damal Kandalai Srinivasan 1652:Kurian John Melamparambil 1318:Leonarda Angela Casiraghi 1014:Iyyanki Venkata Ramanayya 984:Pandurang Dharmaji Jadhav 661:Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation 568:"Krishnammal Jagannathan" 234:Land for Tillers' Freedom 145:non-co-operation movement 41: 3493:Natarajan Chandrasekaran 3452:Rajnikant Devidas Shroff 3015:Shakuntaladevi Choudhary 2742:Prabhakar Shankar Thakur 2664:S. Krishnamurthy Mirmira 2586:Satish Chandra Das Gupta 2373:Popatlal Ramchandra Shah 2367:Tagaduru Ramachandra Rao 2223:Bhiku Ramji Idate (2023) 2125:Sayed Mehboob Shah Qadri 2018:Friederike Irina Bruning 1868:Madeleine Herman de Blic 1605:Mitraniketan Viswanathan 948:Indumati Chimanlal Sheth 794:Lakshman Singh Jangpangi 682:Ministry of Home Affairs 553:17 February 2012 at the 525:17 November 2008 at the 370:. She also received the 83:Sankaralingam (deceased) 3622:# Posthumous conferral 3488:Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee 3422:Chandrashekhara Kambara 3346:Krishnammal Jagannathan 3191:Charles Peter Dougherty 2961:Rehmat Sultan Fazelbhoy 2824:Women and child welfare 2397:Krishnammal Jagannathan 2251:V. P. Appukutta Poduval 2233:Ramkuiwangbe Jeme Newme 1928:Appasaheb Dharmadhikari 1282:Jagdish Kashibhai Patel 1217:Krishnammal Jagannathan 865:Leela Sumant Moolgaokar 859:Leela Sumant Moolgaokar 853:Brij Krishna Chandiwala 610:Krishnammal Jagannathan 364:Summit Foundation Award 360:Bhagavan Mahaveer Award 100:Krishnammal Jagannathan 36:Krishnammal Jagannathan 3732:Indian women activists 3125:Jharna Dhara Chowdhury 2579:Science and Technology 2487:Rabindra Nath Upadhyay 2427:Vichitra Narain Sharma 2241:Moolchand Lodha (2023) 2227:Bikram Bahadur Jamatia 1964:Balbir Singh Seechewal 1952:Suhas Vitthal Mapuskar 1844:Janak Palta McGilligan 1784:S. K. M. Maeilanandhan 1778:Jharna Dhara Chowdhury 1569:Vikramjit Singh Sahney 1401:Rabindra Nath Upadhyay 1169:Narayan Singh Manaklao 1020:Chandraprabha Saikiani 972:Lila Ramkumar Bhargava 877:Mona Chandravati Gupta 724:Right Livelihood Award 615:5 October 2008 at the 372:Right Livelihood Award 179:of the event in 2006. 157:Martin Luther King Jr. 124:Right Livelihood Award 92:Right Livelihood Award 18:Krishnammal Jaganathan 3326:Muzaffar Hussain Baig 2700:S. S. Katagihallimath 2569:Mohan Hirabai Hiralal 2349:Gandhi Niketan Ashram 2077:Popatrao Baguji Pawar 2042:Saalumarada Thimmakka 1814:Mukul Chandra Goswami 1563:Madan Mohan Sabharwal 1557:Kutikuppala Surya Rao 1294:Sundaram Ramakrishnan 1050:Ismail Ahmed Cachalia 1044:Bishambhar Nath Pande 1032:Queenie H. C. Captain 368:University of Seattle 218:Nagapattinam district 3572:Kumar Mangalam Birla 3003:Phoolbasan Bai Yadav 2808:Perumal Vivekanandan 2622:Mohan Narhari Parikh 2592:Jayant Shamrao Patil 2403:K. 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Pereira 1437:Sivananda Rajaram 1342:Acharya Ramamurti 1151:Krishan Dev Dewan 1109:Omem Moyong Deori 1073:Kunwar Singh Negi 931:Mangru Ganu Uikey 476:. 26 January 2020 97: 96: 16:(Redirected from 3764: 3707:Indian pacifists 3536:Cyrus Poonawalla 3473:Ghulam Nabi Azad 3437:Ram Vilas Paswan 3381:Manohar Parrikar 3376:Sri Madhukarnath 3331:Ajoy Chakrabarty 3321:Syed Muazzem Ali 3295: 3288: 3281: 3272: 3258: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3119:Young Seek Choue 3113:Adolfo De Obieta 3104:Gedong Bagus Oka 3080:A. T. Ariyaratne 3009:Jaya Arunachalam 2879:Malati Choudhury 2831:Kamalabai Hospet 2646:Ishwarbhai Patel 2634:Vilas B. Salunke 2557:Surendra Koulagi 2481:Siddharaj Dhadda 2415:Dwarko Sundarani 2311: 2304: 2297: 2288: 2155:Sindhutai Sapkal 2107:Harekala Hajabba 1982:Subhasini Mistry 1946:Anuradha Koirala 1922:Girish Bharadwaj 1892:Sunitha Krishnan 1880:Ajoy Kumar Dutta 1850:Meetha Lal Mehta 1802:Manju Bharat Ram 1658:Sudhir M. Parikh 1533:Sheela Borthakur 1527:M. A. 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Ramakrishnan 2059: 1976:Sitavva Joddati 1682:Jockin Arputham 1670:Baba Sewa Singh 1610: 1599:Sunil Kanti Roy 1473:Theilin Phanbuh 1383:Patricia Mukhim 1377:Jagan Nath Kaul 1371:Neidonuo Angami 1359: 1324:Antony Padiyara 1252:Renana Jhabvala 1234: 1163:Avdhash Kaushal 1157:Tushar Kanjilal 1091:Swami Kalyandev 1061: 936: 907:Bhaurao Gaikwad 895:John Richardson 799: 764: 757: 720: 715: 714: 708: 700: 696: 691:on 10 May 2013. 688: 677: 673: 672: 668: 655: 654: 650: 642: 638: 630: 623: 617:Wayback Machine 608: 599: 591: 587: 577: 575: 566: 565: 561: 555:Wayback Machine 546: 533: 527:Wayback Machine 518: 489: 479: 477: 468: 467: 463: 453: 451: 443: 442: 438: 421: 414: 412: 411:on 4 March 2016 405:"Archived copy" 403: 402: 398: 393: 340: 278: 230: 185: 169:Salt Satyagraha 136: 75:social activist 65: 59: 57: 49: 37: 28: 27:Indian activist 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3770: 3768: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3674: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3577:S. 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Paige 3024: 3018: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2937:Vinoba Niketan 2934: 2928: 2925:Vimla Bahuguna 2922: 2916: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2867:Vasanti S. Roy 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2772:Ayyappa Masagi 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2748:Rajendra Singh 2745: 2739: 2733: 2730:Arunkumar Dave 2727: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2706:Devendra Kumar 2703: 2697: 2694:V. S. Aggarwal 2691: 2685: 2682:V. S. Aggarwal 2679: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2652:T. G. K. Menon 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2616:Manibhai Desai 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2545:Jayant Mathkar 2542: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2421:Thakurdas Bang 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2391:Natwar Thakkar 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2336: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2291: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2167:Prabhaben Shah 2164: 2158: 2152: 2149:Sundaram Verma 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2113:Tetsu Nakamura 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2030:Shabbir Sayyad 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 2000:Sampat Ramteke 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1796:Reema Nanavati 1793: 1790:Nileema Mishra 1787: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1727: 1724:Shamshad Begum 1721: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1676:Mamraj Agrawal 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1503:Sudha Varghese 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1479:Gladys Staines 1476: 1470: 1464: 1461:Nana Chudasama 1458: 1452: 1449:Queenie Rynjah 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1354:Natwar Thakkar 1351: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1276:T. G. K. Menon 1273: 1267: 1264:Silverine Swer 1261: 1258:Silverine Swer 1255: 1249: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1229:Edward Kutchat 1226: 1220: 1214: 1211:Rajmohini Devi 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1145:Mahasweta Devi 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 999: 993: 987: 981: 975: 969: 966:Robin Banerjee 963: 957: 951: 944: 942: 938: 937: 935: 934: 928: 922: 916: 910: 904: 901:Manibhai Desai 898: 892: 886: 880: 874: 868: 862: 856: 850: 844: 838: 835:Mithuben Petit 832: 826: 820: 814: 811:Nanabhai Bhatt 807: 805: 801: 800: 798: 797: 791: 785: 779: 772: 770: 766: 765: 763:in Social Work 759:Recipients of 758: 756: 755: 748: 741: 733: 727: 726: 719: 718:External links 716: 713: 712: 706: 694: 666: 648: 636: 621: 597: 585: 574:on 9 July 2010 559: 557:– OneIndia.com 531: 487: 461: 436: 395: 394: 392: 389: 339: 336: 277: 274: 229: 226: 190:Northern India 184: 181: 153:Mahatma Gandhi 135: 132: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3769: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3692:Living people 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3592:Chinna Jeeyar 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3531:Sundar Pichai 3529: 3527: 3526:Satya Nadella 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502:Suchitra Ella 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3412:K. S. Chithra 3410: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3386:Jagdish Sheth 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3302:Padma Bhushan 3296: 3291: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3263: 3262: 3253: 3252: 3241: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3185:Louis Campana 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3167:Daisaku Ikeda 3165: 3162: 3161:Marie Thoeger 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3109:Kamala (1995) 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3098:Johan Galtung 3096: 3093: 3092:Homer A. Jack 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3068:Pierre Parodi 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061:International 3059: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2903:Shalini Moghe 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891:Ratan Shastri 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2815: 2814:B. V. Nimbkar 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2796:Snehlata Nath 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2784:Anupam Mishra 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2736:Vinayak Patil 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2688:G. Muniratnam 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2598:Anil Sadgopal 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2535:Ramesh Bhaiya 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2463:Narayan Desai 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2355:Amalprava Das 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333:Jugatram Dave 2331: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2312: 2307: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024:Chinna Pillai 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1940:Karimul Haque 1938: 1935: 1934:Bipin Ganatra 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916:Sudharak Olwe 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1832:Mathur Savani 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1742:G. Muniratnam 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688:Nomita Chandy 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575:Bilkees Latif 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515:Runa Banerjee 1513: 1510: 1509:Melhupra Vero 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1485:Suwalal Bafna 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413:Norma Alvares 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330:Shantha Sinha 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312:Vidyaben Shah 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085:Claire Vellut 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 990:Yudhvir Singh 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 945: 943: 939: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 913:Shalini Moghe 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 847:Mother Teresa 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 808: 806: 802: 795: 792: 789: 788:Sailabala Das 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 773: 771: 767: 762: 754: 749: 747: 742: 740: 735: 734: 731: 725: 722: 721: 717: 710: 707: 703: 698: 695: 687: 683: 676: 670: 667: 662: 658: 652: 649: 645: 640: 637: 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 611: 606: 604: 602: 598: 594: 589: 586: 573: 569: 563: 560: 556: 552: 549: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 521: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 488: 475: 471: 465: 462: 450: 446: 440: 437: 432: 426: 410: 406: 400: 397: 390: 388: 386: 382: 378: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 337: 335: 332: 329: 325: 324:Supreme Court 319: 316: 312: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 275: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 182: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155:and met with 154: 150: 146: 142: 133: 131: 129: 128:Padma Bhushan 125: 121: 117: 113: 110:and they are 109: 105: 101: 93: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66:(age 98) 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 3602:Kapil Kapoor 3546:Pratibha Ray 3498:Krishna Ella 3483:Gurmeet Bawa 3391:P. V. Sindhu 3345: 3259: 3249: 3227:Minoru Kasai 3209:Nighat Shafi 3155:Mary E. King 3143:Satish Kumar 3137:Desmond Tutu 3074:Danilo Dolci 2997:Ashoka Gupta 2718:Bhaskar Save 2475:Sisir Sanyal 2396: 2275:Sangthankima 2218:Basanti Devi 2137:Ramjee Singh 2083:Usha Chaumar 1898:Sundar Menon 1862:Bimla Poddar 1838:Ashok Bhagat 1706:Sheela Patel 1551:Kshama Metre 1455:Hema Bharali 1425:Kiran Martin 1419:Prakash Amte 1407:Tulasi Munda 1223:Mag Raj Jain 1216: 978:Savita Behen 954:Maniben Kara 823:Sophia Wadia 709: 697: 686:the original 669: 651: 639: 588: 576:. Retrieved 572:the original 562: 478:. Retrieved 464: 452:. Retrieved 448: 439: 413:. Retrieved 409:the original 399: 384: 376: 350:(1987); the 345: 341: 333: 320: 279: 237: 231: 196:(land-gift) 186: 165:independence 137: 120:Vinoba Bhave 99: 98: 64:16 June 1926 29: 3687:1926 births 3607:Sudha Murty 3587:Vani Jairam 3582:Deepak Dhar 3516:Rashid Khan 3447:Kalbe Sadiq 3417:Tarun Gogoi 3351:S. C. Jamir 3341:B. V. Doshi 3261:WikiProject 3045:Anne Ferrer 2967:Chitra Naik 2919:Shanti Devi 2897:Radha Bhatt 2861:Anutai Wagh 2790:Kalyan Paul 2539:Vimla Bahan 2451:R. K. Patil 2212:S Damodaran 2101:Tulsi Gowda 2048:Jamuna Tudu 1772:Binny Yanga 1760:S. P. Varma 1736:P. K. Gopal 1712:Anita Reddy 1700:Azad Moopen 1694:Martha Chen 1664:Kranti Shah 1587:C. K. Menon 1521:S. M. Cyril 1497:Sudha Murty 1336:Kanta Tyagi 1288:D. Y. Patil 1246:Anna Hazare 1133:Anutai Wagh 919:Sis Ram Ola 634:– The Hindu 379:(Mother in 354:(1988) and 315:groundwater 306:aquaculture 266:electronics 242:mat weaving 3676:Categories 3197:Lia Diskin 3033:Vidhya Das 2973:Alice Garg 2955:Vidya Devi 2855:Gaura Devi 2628:Sanjit Roy 2409:Tirath Ram 2339:Sarla Devi 2191:K V Rabiya 2089:Lia Diskin 1826:J. L. Kaul 1820:Durga Jain 1730:Reeta Devi 1640:Sudha Kaul 1634:Deep Joshi 1270:Vimla Dang 1199:Mithu Alur 1175:Bunker Roy 1056:Dhani Prem 871:Ambujammal 761:Padma Shri 480:26 January 391:References 356:Padma Shri 210:Satyagraha 173:Vedaranyam 134:Early life 104:Tamil Nadu 72:Occupation 60:1926-06-16 3697:Gandhians 3661:2020–2029 3656:2010–2019 3651:2000–2009 3646:1990–1999 3641:1980–1989 3636:1970–1979 3631:1960–1969 3626:1954–1959 3336:Manoj Das 3306:2020–2029 3251:Templates 2991:Rani Bang 2343:Baba Amte 2012:Bulu Imam 1121:Ela Bhatt 960:Baba Amte 704:The Hindu 646:The Hindu 595:The Hindu 578:3 October 313:into the 302:Hyderabad 254:carpentry 246:tailoring 198:Padayatra 171:march in 2909:Kantaben 2610:Prembhai 1754:Uma Tuli 1467:Lalsawma 1348:T. Sailo 817:Bina Das 613:Archived 551:Archived 523:Archived 454:29 April 425:cite web 311:seawater 250:plumbing 112:Gandhian 2523:Lavanam 2320:winners 1622:Anu Aga 294:Kolkata 286:Chennai 258:masonry 194:Bhoodan 192:on his 3235:(2016) 3229:(2015) 3223:(2014) 3217:(2013) 3211:(2012) 3205:(2011) 3199:(2010) 3193:(2009) 3187:(2008) 3181:(2007) 3175:(2006) 3169:(2005) 3163:(2004) 3157:(2003) 3151:(2002) 3145:(2001) 3139:(2000) 3133:(1999) 3127:(1998) 3121:(1997) 3115:(1996) 3106:(1994) 3100:(1993) 3094:(1992) 3088:(1991) 3082:(1990) 3076:(1989) 3070:(1988) 3053:(2016) 3047:(2015) 3041:(2014) 3035:(2013) 3029:(2012) 3023:(2011) 3017:(2010) 3011:(2009) 3005:(2008) 2999:(2007) 2993:(2006) 2987:(2005) 2981:(2004) 2975:(2003) 2969:(2002) 2963:(2001) 2957:(2000) 2951:(1999) 2945:(1998) 2939:(1997) 2933:(1996) 2927:(1995) 2921:(1994) 2915:(1993) 2905:(1992) 2899:(1991) 2893:(1990) 2887:(1989) 2881:(1988) 2875:(1987) 2869:(1986) 2863:(1985) 2857:(1984) 2851:(1983) 2845:(1982) 2839:(1981) 2833:(1980) 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1171:(1986) 1165:(1986) 1159:(1986) 1153:(1986) 1147:(1986) 1141:(1986) 1135:(1985) 1129:(1985) 1123:(1985) 1117:(1984) 1111:(1984) 1105:(1983) 1099:(1982) 1093:(1982) 1087:(1981) 1081:(1981) 1075:(1981) 1058:(1977) 1052:(1977) 1046:(1976) 1040:(1976) 1034:(1974) 1028:(1973) 1022:(1972) 1016:(1972) 1010:(1972) 1004:(1972) 998:(1971) 992:(1971) 986:(1971) 980:(1971) 974:(1971) 968:(1971) 962:(1971) 956:(1970) 950:(1970) 933:(1969) 927:(1969) 921:(1968) 915:(1968) 909:(1968) 903:(1968) 897:(1965) 891:(1965) 885:(1965) 879:(1965) 873:(1964) 867:(1963) 861:(1963) 855:(1963) 849:(1962) 843:(1962) 837:(1961) 831:(1961) 825:(1960) 819:(1960) 813:(1960) 796:(1959) 790:(1959) 784:(1958) 778:(1955) 415:25 May 328:shrimp 290:Mumbai 202:Madras 88:Awards 80:Spouse 2097:(2020 2064:2020s 1615:2010s 1364:2000s 1239:1990s 1066:1980s 941:1970s 804:1960s 769:1950s 689:(PDF) 678:(PDF) 381:Tamil 298:Delhi 282:prawn 3565:2023 3466:2022 3405:2021 3314:2020 2911:and 2537:and 2341:and 580:2008 482:2020 456:2019 431:link 417:2013 377:Amma 300:and 264:and 147:and 54:Born 216:in 3678:: 680:. 659:. 624:^ 600:^ 534:^ 490:^ 472:. 447:. 427:}} 423:{{ 296:, 292:, 288:, 260:, 256:, 252:, 248:, 244:, 62:) 3308:) 3294:e 3287:t 3280:v 2310:e 2303:t 2296:v 752:e 745:t 738:v 663:. 582:. 484:. 458:. 433:) 419:. 58:( 20:)

Index

Krishnammal Jaganathan

Right Livelihood Award
Tamil Nadu
social injustice
Gandhian
Indian independence movement
Vinoba Bhave
Right Livelihood Award
Padma Bhushan
Sarvodaya Movement
non-co-operation movement
civil disobedience
Mahatma Gandhi
Martin Luther King Jr.
Quit India Movement
independence
Salt Satyagraha
Vedaranyam
platinum jubilee
Northern India
Bhoodan
Padayatra
Madras
Gramdan movement
Satyagraha
Kilvenmani massacre
Nagapattinam district
Thanjavur District
Land for Tillers' Freedom

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