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the prawn farms. They have been beaten up by hired goons, their houses have been burnt, and LAFTI workers have been imprisoned, because of false accusations of looting and arson. Undeterred by this, Jagannathan filed a 'public interest petition' in the Indian
Supreme Court, which in turn asked NEERI (National Environmental Engineering Institute of India) to investigate the matter. NEERI's investigation report highlighted the environmental cost of the prawn farms to the nation and recommended all prawn farms within 500 meters of the coast to be banned. In December 1996 the
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240:". Although the initial response was lukewarm with banks unwilling to lend and the high rates of stamp duty, Jagannathan managed to go on with the cause. By 2007, through LAFTI, she had transferred 13,000 acres (53 km) to about 13,000 families. Through LAFTI, she also conducted workshops to allow people, during the nonagricultural season, to support themselves through entrepreneurial efforts like
212:(non-violent resistance). Sankaralingam was imprisoned many times for this work. Between 1953 and 1967, the couple played an active role in the Bhoodhan movement spearheaded by Vinoba Bhave, through which about 4 million acres (16,000 km) of land were distributed to thousands of landless poor across several Indian states. After the burning of 42 Dalits including women and children in the
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Jagannathan, either independently or together with her husband, has established a total of seven non-governmental institutions for the poor. In addition to this she has also played an active role in wider public life. She has been a Senate member of the
Gandhigram Trust and University and of Madurai
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farming in cultivable lands within 500 meters of the coastal area. It is said that because of the prawn farmers' local political influence, the
Supreme Court judgement was not implemented on the ground. The legal battle around the prawn farms is still not resolved and the Jagannathans continue their
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To address prawn farm issue the
Jagannathans organised the whole of LAFTI's village movement to raise awareness among the people to oppose the prawn farms. Since 1993, the villagers have offered Satygraha (non-violent resistance), through rallies, fasts, and demonstrations in protest of establishing
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Jagannathan was born into a Dalit family in 1926. She encountered social injustice and poverty in her daily life as she observed her mother
Nagammal who toiled hard and had to continue working even as she was in the advanced stages of pregnancy. Despite being from a poor family, she managed to get a
383:) by her followers. She plans to use the award money for her projects rather than for herself. Inspired by Amma's contribution of enabling more than 11000 poor and landless women to become landowners, a M.Phil research dissertation is dedicated to Amma. The dissertation is titled as
187:
Sankaralingam and
Krishnammal believed that one of the key requirements for achieving a Gandhian society is by empowering the rural poor through redistribution of land to the landless. For two years between 1950 and 1952 Sankaralingam was with Vinoba Bhave in
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along with her husband "for two long lifetimes of work dedicated to realising in practice the
Gandhian vision of social justice and sustainable human development, for which they have been referred to as 'India's soul'". She is lovingly called as
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in the neighbourhood, thus the local people were deprived of clean drinking water resources. The result is that even more small farmers sell their meagre land-holdings to multinational prawn companies and move to the cities, filling urban slums.
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along the coast, which not only threw the landless labourers out of employment but also converted fertile and cultivable land into salty deserts after a few years when the prawn companies moved on. The prawn farms also caused heavy seepage of
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143:. It was through Sarvodaya that she met Sankaralingam, who would later become her husband. Sankaralingam hailed from a wealthy family, but discontinued his college education in 1930 in response to Gandhi's call for
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the landlords and landless poor to the negotiating table, obtain loans to enable the landless to buy land at reasonable price and then to help them work it cooperatively, so that the loans could be repaid
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University. She was also a member of a number of local and state social welfare committees and a member of the
National Committee on Education, the Land Reform Committee and the Planning Committee.
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activists. Her work includes upliftment of the landless, and the poor; she has sometimes fought against governments as well as big industries. She was earlier involved in the
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204:(now renamed Chennai). When Sankaralingam returned to Tamil Nadu to start the Bhoodhan movement the couple, until 1968, worked for land redistribution through Vinoba Bhave's
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in Tamil Nadu to concentrate on land reform issues. It was this incident that would inspire the couple, Krishnammal and
Sankaralaingam to start the organisation LAFTI.
200:(pilgrimage on foot), the march appealing to landlords to give one sixth of their land to the landless. Meanwhile, Krishnammal completed her teacher-training course in
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farms along the coast of Tamil Nadu. This time the problems were not from the local landlords, but from large industries from cities such as
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Jagannathan also works towards upliftment of women in Dalits and poor. She believes in mobilising women's cause by peaceful means.
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in 1947. Having decided only to marry in independent India
Sankaralingam and Krishnammal married in 1950. She would later lead the
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470:"Arun Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, George Fernandes given Padma Vibhushan posthumously. Here's full list of Padma award recipients"
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These activities have gained for the Jagannathans a high profile in India and they have won many awards: the
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Aspects of Agrarian History of Tamilakam:Region, Women and Technology during 16th and 17th centuries AD
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struggle to establish non-exploitative, eco-friendly communities in the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu.
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106:. She and her husband, Sankaralingam Jagannathan (1912 – 12 February 2013), protested against
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following a wage-dispute with the landlord in 1968, the couple started to work in
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would implement LAFTI's approach to increase the peaceful transfer of land.
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570:. SDSU College of Health and Human Service. 5 November 2008. Archived from
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in 1981 with her husband. The purpose of the organisation was to bring "
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387:, submitted to Department of History, University of Hyderabad in 2009.
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208:(Village Gift, the next phase of the land-gift movement), and through
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Krishnammal Jagannathan (right) and Sankaralingam Jagannathan (left)
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Opus Prize a divine gift for my housing programme, says Krishnammal
102:(born 16 June 1926) is an Indian social activist from the state of
362:"for propagating non-violence." In 1999 Krishnammal was awarded a
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366:(Switzerland), and in 2008 she was awarded 'Opus Prize' by the
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In 1992 Jagannathan started working on issues concerned with
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university education and was soon involved with the Gandhian
118:, along with her husband, and was also a close associate of
520:
Krishnammal and Sankaralingam Jagannathan / LAFTI (India)
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in 1942 and spent years in jail before India gained its
126:, which she shared with her husband. She was given the
268:. LAFTI would gain such popularity that later even the
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445:"Krishnammal and Sankaralingam Jagannathan / LAFTI"
175:, this time not in protest, but to commemorate the
87:
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71:
53:
34:
130:; India's third highest civilian award; in 2020.
3682:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in social work
3702:Indian independence activists from Tamil Nadu
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2302:
744:
8:
3722:Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work
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593:Congressmen re-enact Salt Satyagraha march
31:
358:in 1989. In 1996 the couple received the
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304:which occupied large areas of land for
2256:Vadivel Gopal and Masi Sadaiyan (2023)
644:Fight discrimination by peaceful means
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429:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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529:– on Right Livelihood Awards' website
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1115:Zainulabedin Gulamhusain Rangoonwala
675:"Padma Awards Directory (1954–2009)"
548:Gandhian' couple get alternate Nobel
3757:20th-century Indian women educators
3737:Women Indian independence activists
3255:
632:Sarvodaya leader to get Opus Prize
326:issued a ruling against intensive
151:. Krishnammal shared a stage with
25:
2271:Karma Wangchu (Posthumous) (2023)
889:Gordhandas Bhagwandas Narottamdas
228:Land for Tillers' Freedom (LAFTI)
3254:
3245:
3244:
338:Further achievements and honours
276:Protecting the coastal ecosystem
42:
3747:Women educators from Tamil Nadu
3712:Indian women's rights activists
657:"Jamnalal Bajaj Awards Archive"
3742:Social workers from Tamil Nadu
348:Swami Pranavananda Peace Award
227:
159:Sankaralinga later joined the
1:
3727:20th-century Indian educators
2379:T. S. Avinashilingam Chettiar
2268:Palam Kalyana Sundaram (2023)
2244:Gajanan Jagannath Mane (2023)
2985:Arunaben Shankarprasad Desai
116:Indian independence movement
2604:A. M. M. Murugappa Chettiar
2505:Salem Nanjundaiah Subba Rao
2179:Gamit Ramilaben Raysingbhai
1748:Niranjan Pranshankar Pandya
1718:Kanubhai Hasmukhbhai Tailor
1443:Verna Elizabeth Watre Ingty
122:. In 2008 she received the
3773:
2873:Annapragada C. Krishna Rao
2260:Sankurathri Chandra Sekhar
2054:Muktaben Pankajkumar Dagli
1300:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti
449:The Right Livelihood Award
3752:Educators from Tamil Nadu
3620:
3242:
2361:Gokulbhai Daulatram Bhatt
2247:Uma Shankar Pandey (2023)
1904:Arunachalam Muruganantham
1886:Damal Kandalai Srinivasan
1652:Kurian John Melamparambil
1318:Leonarda Angela Casiraghi
1014:Iyyanki Venkata Ramanayya
984:Pandurang Dharmaji Jadhav
661:Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation
568:"Krishnammal Jagannathan"
234:Land for Tillers' Freedom
145:non-co-operation movement
41:
3493:Natarajan Chandrasekaran
3452:Rajnikant Devidas Shroff
3015:Shakuntaladevi Choudhary
2742:Prabhakar Shankar Thakur
2664:S. Krishnamurthy Mirmira
2586:Satish Chandra Das Gupta
2373:Popatlal Ramchandra Shah
2367:Tagaduru Ramachandra Rao
2223:Bhiku Ramji Idate (2023)
2125:Sayed Mehboob Shah Qadri
2018:Friederike Irina Bruning
1868:Madeleine Herman de Blic
1605:Mitraniketan Viswanathan
948:Indumati Chimanlal Sheth
794:Lakshman Singh Jangpangi
682:Ministry of Home Affairs
553:17 February 2012 at the
525:17 November 2008 at the
370:. She also received the
83:Sankaralingam (deceased)
3622:# Posthumous conferral
3488:Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee
3422:Chandrashekhara Kambara
3346:Krishnammal Jagannathan
3191:Charles Peter Dougherty
2961:Rehmat Sultan Fazelbhoy
2824:Women and child welfare
2397:Krishnammal Jagannathan
2251:V. P. Appukutta Poduval
2233:Ramkuiwangbe Jeme Newme
1928:Appasaheb Dharmadhikari
1282:Jagdish Kashibhai Patel
1217:Krishnammal Jagannathan
865:Leela Sumant Moolgaokar
859:Leela Sumant Moolgaokar
853:Brij Krishna Chandiwala
610:Krishnammal Jagannathan
364:Summit Foundation Award
360:Bhagavan Mahaveer Award
100:Krishnammal Jagannathan
36:Krishnammal Jagannathan
3732:Indian women activists
3125:Jharna Dhara Chowdhury
2579:Science and Technology
2487:Rabindra Nath Upadhyay
2427:Vichitra Narain Sharma
2241:Moolchand Lodha (2023)
2227:Bikram Bahadur Jamatia
1964:Balbir Singh Seechewal
1952:Suhas Vitthal Mapuskar
1844:Janak Palta McGilligan
1784:S. K. M. Maeilanandhan
1778:Jharna Dhara Chowdhury
1569:Vikramjit Singh Sahney
1401:Rabindra Nath Upadhyay
1169:Narayan Singh Manaklao
1020:Chandraprabha Saikiani
972:Lila Ramkumar Bhargava
877:Mona Chandravati Gupta
724:Right Livelihood Award
615:5 October 2008 at the
372:Right Livelihood Award
179:of the event in 2006.
157:Martin Luther King Jr.
124:Right Livelihood Award
92:Right Livelihood Award
18:Krishnammal Jaganathan
3326:Muzaffar Hussain Baig
2700:S. S. Katagihallimath
2569:Mohan Hirabai Hiralal
2349:Gandhi Niketan Ashram
2077:Popatrao Baguji Pawar
2042:Saalumarada Thimmakka
1814:Mukul Chandra Goswami
1563:Madan Mohan Sabharwal
1557:Kutikuppala Surya Rao
1294:Sundaram Ramakrishnan
1050:Ismail Ahmed Cachalia
1044:Bishambhar Nath Pande
1032:Queenie H. C. Captain
368:University of Seattle
218:Nagapattinam district
3572:Kumar Mangalam Birla
3003:Phoolbasan Bai Yadav
2808:Perumal Vivekanandan
2622:Mohan Narhari Parikh
2592:Jayant Shamrao Patil
2403:K. Janardanan Pillai
2318:Jamnalal Bajaj Award
2173:Savaji Bhai Dholakia
2095:Sangkhumi Bualchhuak
1970:Damodar Ganesh Bapat
1766:Phoolbasan Bai Yadav
1646:Ayekpam Tomba Meetei
1581:Keepu Tsering Lepcha
1539:Karuna Mary Braganza
1431:Prema Narendra Purao
1389:Janaky Athi Nahappan
1205:Vedaratnam Appakutti
1008:Kanta Saroop Krishen
1002:Badri Prasad Bajoria
996:Avabai Bomanji Wadia
776:Mary Clubwala Jadhav
352:Jamnalal Bajaj Award
232:Jagannathan founded
183:Land to the landless
3551:Swami Sachchidanand
3371:N. R. Madhava Menon
2979:Sarojini Varadappan
2943:Rajammal P. Devadas
2640:Sunit Dhanaji Bonde
2265:Laxman Singh (2023)
2238:Hirabai Lobi (2023)
2206:Baba Iqbal Singh Ji
1994:Abdullah Bin Othman
1988:Sulagitti Narasamma
1856:Veerendra Raj Mehta
1395:Hanumappa Sudarshan
1306:Shanthi Ranganathan
1193:Darshan Singh Vohra
1139:Chandi Prasad Bhatt
1097:Shiv Dutt Upadhyaya
1026:Sarojini Varadappan
270:Government of India
214:Kilvenmani massacre
161:Quit India Movement
3556:Vashishth Tripathi
3511:Devendra Jhajharia
3356:Anil Prakash Joshi
3304:award recipients (
3203:Agus Indra Udayana
2843:Taraben Mashruwala
2837:Ramadevi Choudhury
2760:Anand Dinkar Karve
2754:Anil Prakash Joshi
2676:Dinkarrao G. Pawar
2517:Biswanath Pattnaik
2499:P. Gopinathan Nair
2493:Radhakrishna Bajaj
2469:Somdutt Vedalankar
2385:Sunderlal Bahuguna
2143:Agus Indra Udayana
1910:P. Gopinathan Nair
1808:Narendra Dabholkar
1545:V. R. Gowrishankar
1491:Anil Prakash Joshi
1079:Bhagat Puran Singh
925:Kalyan Singh Gupta
841:N. Ramaswami Ayyar
782:R. S. Subbalakshmi
619:Seattle University
474:The Economic Times
262:computer education
222:Thanjavur District
149:civil disobedience
141:Sarvodaya Movement
3669:
3668:
3268:
3267:
3233:Rached Ghannouchi
3215:Jean-Marie Muller
3173:Ismail Serageldin
3149:George Willoughby
3051:Dr. N. Manga Devi
3039:Chennupati Vidaya
2913:Harivilasben Shah
2724:Anil K. Rajvanshi
2658:Shripad Dabholkar
2511:Yashpal M. Mittal
2457:Acharya Ramamurti
2445:Manubhai Pancholi
2439:Kashinath Trivedi
2433:L. N. Gopalaswami
2326:Constructive work
2284:
2283:
2202:Prem Singh (2022)
2197:Srimad Baba Balia
2185:Om Prakash Gandhi
2071:Jagdish Lal Ahuja
2036:Jyoti Kumar Sinha
2006:Draupadi Ghimiray
1958:Daripalli Ramaiah
1874:Madhu Pandit Dasa
1628:J. R. Gangaramani
1593:Joseph H. Pereira
1437:Sivananda Rajaram
1342:Acharya Ramamurti
1151:Krishan Dev Dewan
1109:Omem Moyong Deori
1073:Kunwar Singh Negi
931:Mangru Ganu Uikey
476:. 26 January 2020
97:
96:
16:(Redirected from
3764:
3707:Indian pacifists
3536:Cyrus Poonawalla
3473:Ghulam Nabi Azad
3437:Ram Vilas Paswan
3381:Manohar Parrikar
3376:Sri Madhukarnath
3331:Ajoy Chakrabarty
3321:Syed Muazzem Ali
3295:
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3258:
3257:
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3119:Young Seek Choue
3113:Adolfo De Obieta
3104:Gedong Bagus Oka
3080:A. T. Ariyaratne
3009:Jaya Arunachalam
2879:Malati Choudhury
2831:Kamalabai Hospet
2646:Ishwarbhai Patel
2634:Vilas B. Salunke
2557:Surendra Koulagi
2481:Siddharaj Dhadda
2415:Dwarko Sundarani
2311:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2155:Sindhutai Sapkal
2107:Harekala Hajabba
1982:Subhasini Mistry
1946:Anuradha Koirala
1922:Girish Bharadwaj
1892:Sunitha Krishnan
1880:Ajoy Kumar Dutta
1850:Meetha Lal Mehta
1802:Manju Bharat Ram
1658:Sudhir M. Parikh
1533:Sheela Borthakur
1527:M. A. Yusuff Ali
1187:Jaya Arunachalam
1181:Begum Zaffar Ali
1127:Ratnappa Kumbhar
1103:M. P. Nachimuthu
1038:L. Kijungluba Ao
883:Lakshmi Mazumdar
829:Kamalabai Hospet
753:
746:
739:
730:
711:
705:
699:
693:
692:
690:
684:. Archived from
679:
671:
665:
664:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
620:
607:
596:
590:
584:
583:
581:
579:
564:
558:
545:
530:
517:
486:
485:
483:
481:
466:
460:
459:
457:
455:
441:
435:
434:
428:
420:
418:
416:
407:. Archived from
401:
206:Gramdan movement
177:platinum jubilee
108:social injustice
67:
63:
61:
46:
32:
21:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3717:Dalit activists
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3616:
3612:Kamlesh D Patel
3597:Suman Kalyanpur
3560:
3541:Sanjaya Rajaram
3478:Victor Banerjee
3461:
3457:Tarlochan Singh
3442:Keshubhai Patel
3432:Nripendra Misra
3427:Sumitra Mahajan
3400:
3396:Venu Srinivasan
3309:
3299:
3269:
3264:
3238:
3221:Sulak Sivaraksa
3056:
3021:Shobhana Ranade
2949:Saraswathi Gora
2931:Indumati Parikh
2885:Indirabai Halbe
2849:Pushpaben Mehta
2819:
2802:Ram Kumar Singh
2778:Chewang Norphel
2766:Tushar Kanjilal
2712:Ajoy Kumar Basu
2670:K. Vishwanathan
2574:
2563:Man Singh Rawat
2551:G. V. Subba Rao
2529:Chunilal Vaidya
2321:
2315:
2285:
2280:
2161:Girish Prabhune
2131:Mohammed Sharif
2119:S. Ramakrishnan
2059:
1976:Sitavva Joddati
1682:Jockin Arputham
1670:Baba Sewa Singh
1610:
1599:Sunil Kanti Roy
1473:Theilin Phanbuh
1383:Patricia Mukhim
1377:Jagan Nath Kaul
1371:Neidonuo Angami
1359:
1324:Antony Padiyara
1252:Renana Jhabvala
1234:
1163:Avdhash Kaushal
1157:Tushar Kanjilal
1091:Swami Kalyandev
1061:
936:
907:Bhaurao Gaikwad
895:John Richardson
799:
764:
757:
720:
715:
714:
708:
700:
696:
691:on 10 May 2013.
688:
677:
673:
672:
668:
655:
654:
650:
642:
638:
630:
623:
617:Wayback Machine
608:
599:
591:
587:
577:
575:
566:
565:
561:
555:Wayback Machine
546:
533:
527:Wayback Machine
518:
489:
479:
477:
468:
467:
463:
453:
451:
443:
442:
438:
421:
414:
412:
411:on 4 March 2016
405:"Archived copy"
403:
402:
398:
393:
340:
278:
230:
185:
169:Salt Satyagraha
136:
75:social activist
65:
59:
57:
49:
37:
28:
27:Indian activist
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3770:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3577:S. L. Bhyrappa
3574:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Rajiv Mehrishi
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:Madhur Jaffrey
3503:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
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3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3366:Anand Mahindra
3363:
3361:Tsering Landol
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3179:Michael Nagler
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3131:Joseph Rotblat
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3086:Charles Walker
3083:
3077:
3071:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3027:Glenn D. Paige
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2937:Vinoba Niketan
2934:
2928:
2925:Vimla Bahuguna
2922:
2916:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2867:Vasanti S. Roy
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2772:Ayyappa Masagi
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2748:Rajendra Singh
2745:
2739:
2733:
2730:Arunkumar Dave
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2706:Devendra Kumar
2703:
2697:
2694:V. S. Aggarwal
2691:
2685:
2682:V. S. Aggarwal
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2652:T. G. K. Menon
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2616:Manibhai Desai
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2545:Jayant Mathkar
2542:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2421:Thakurdas Bang
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2391:Natwar Thakkar
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2167:Prabhaben Shah
2164:
2158:
2152:
2149:Sundaram Verma
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2113:Tetsu Nakamura
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2030:Shabbir Sayyad
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
2000:Sampat Ramteke
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1796:Reema Nanavati
1793:
1790:Nileema Mishra
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1724:Shamshad Begum
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1676:Mamraj Agrawal
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1503:Sudha Varghese
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1479:Gladys Staines
1476:
1470:
1464:
1461:Nana Chudasama
1458:
1452:
1449:Queenie Rynjah
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1354:Natwar Thakkar
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1276:T. G. K. Menon
1273:
1267:
1264:Silverine Swer
1261:
1258:Silverine Swer
1255:
1249:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1229:Edward Kutchat
1226:
1220:
1214:
1211:Rajmohini Devi
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1145:Mahasweta Devi
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
966:Robin Banerjee
963:
957:
951:
944:
942:
938:
937:
935:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
901:Manibhai Desai
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
835:Mithuben Petit
832:
826:
820:
814:
811:Nanabhai Bhatt
807:
805:
801:
800:
798:
797:
791:
785:
779:
772:
770:
766:
765:
763:in Social Work
759:Recipients of
758:
756:
755:
748:
741:
733:
727:
726:
719:
718:External links
716:
713:
712:
706:
694:
666:
648:
636:
621:
597:
585:
574:on 9 July 2010
559:
557:– OneIndia.com
531:
487:
461:
436:
395:
394:
392:
389:
339:
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277:
274:
229:
226:
190:Northern India
184:
181:
153:Mahatma Gandhi
135:
132:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
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68:
55:
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26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Living people
3690:
3688:
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3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
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3624:
3623:
3619:
3613:
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3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:Chinna Jeeyar
3590:
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3585:
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3580:
3578:
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3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:Sundar Pichai
3529:
3527:
3526:Satya Nadella
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:Suchitra Ella
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:K. S. Chithra
3410:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Jagdish Sheth
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3302:Padma Bhushan
3296:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3263:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3241:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3185:Louis Campana
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3167:Daisaku Ikeda
3165:
3162:
3161:Marie Thoeger
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:Kamala (1995)
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3098:Johan Galtung
3096:
3093:
3092:Homer A. Jack
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:Pierre Parodi
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:International
3059:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
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2974:
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2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2903:Shalini Moghe
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:Ratan Shastri
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2814:B. V. Nimbkar
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2796:Snehlata Nath
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:Anupam Mishra
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:Vinayak Patil
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2688:G. Muniratnam
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:Anil Sadgopal
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2535:Ramesh Bhaiya
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
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2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
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2463:Narayan Desai
2461:
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2455:
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2449:
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2355:Amalprava Das
2353:
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2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:Jugatram Dave
2331:
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2328:
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2319:
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2307:
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2300:
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2171:
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2162:
2159:
2156:
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2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
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155:and met with
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128:Padma Bhushan
125:
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110:and they are
109:
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74:
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66:(age 98)
56:
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45:
40:
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3602:Kapil Kapoor
3546:Pratibha Ray
3498:Krishna Ella
3483:Gurmeet Bawa
3391:P. V. Sindhu
3345:
3259:
3249:
3227:Minoru Kasai
3209:Nighat Shafi
3155:Mary E. King
3143:Satish Kumar
3137:Desmond Tutu
3074:Danilo Dolci
2997:Ashoka Gupta
2718:Bhaskar Save
2475:Sisir Sanyal
2396:
2275:Sangthankima
2218:Basanti Devi
2137:Ramjee Singh
2083:Usha Chaumar
1898:Sundar Menon
1862:Bimla Poddar
1838:Ashok Bhagat
1706:Sheela Patel
1551:Kshama Metre
1455:Hema Bharali
1425:Kiran Martin
1419:Prakash Amte
1407:Tulasi Munda
1223:Mag Raj Jain
1216:
978:Savita Behen
954:Maniben Kara
823:Sophia Wadia
709:
697:
686:the original
669:
651:
639:
588:
576:. Retrieved
572:the original
562:
478:. Retrieved
464:
452:. Retrieved
448:
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413:. Retrieved
409:the original
399:
384:
376:
350:(1987); the
345:
341:
333:
320:
279:
237:
231:
196:(land-gift)
186:
165:independence
137:
120:Vinoba Bhave
99:
98:
64:16 June 1926
29:
3687:1926 births
3607:Sudha Murty
3587:Vani Jairam
3582:Deepak Dhar
3516:Rashid Khan
3447:Kalbe Sadiq
3417:Tarun Gogoi
3351:S. C. Jamir
3341:B. V. Doshi
3261:WikiProject
3045:Anne Ferrer
2967:Chitra Naik
2919:Shanti Devi
2897:Radha Bhatt
2861:Anutai Wagh
2790:Kalyan Paul
2539:Vimla Bahan
2451:R. K. Patil
2212:S Damodaran
2101:Tulsi Gowda
2048:Jamuna Tudu
1772:Binny Yanga
1760:S. P. Varma
1736:P. K. Gopal
1712:Anita Reddy
1700:Azad Moopen
1694:Martha Chen
1664:Kranti Shah
1587:C. K. Menon
1521:S. M. Cyril
1497:Sudha Murty
1336:Kanta Tyagi
1288:D. Y. Patil
1246:Anna Hazare
1133:Anutai Wagh
919:Sis Ram Ola
634:– The Hindu
379:(Mother in
354:(1988) and
315:groundwater
306:aquaculture
266:electronics
242:mat weaving
3676:Categories
3197:Lia Diskin
3033:Vidhya Das
2973:Alice Garg
2955:Vidya Devi
2855:Gaura Devi
2628:Sanjit Roy
2409:Tirath Ram
2339:Sarla Devi
2191:K V Rabiya
2089:Lia Diskin
1826:J. L. Kaul
1820:Durga Jain
1730:Reeta Devi
1640:Sudha Kaul
1634:Deep Joshi
1270:Vimla Dang
1199:Mithu Alur
1175:Bunker Roy
1056:Dhani Prem
871:Ambujammal
761:Padma Shri
480:26 January
391:References
356:Padma Shri
210:Satyagraha
173:Vedaranyam
134:Early life
104:Tamil Nadu
72:Occupation
60:1926-06-16
3697:Gandhians
3661:2020–2029
3656:2010–2019
3651:2000–2009
3646:1990–1999
3641:1980–1989
3636:1970–1979
3631:1960–1969
3626:1954–1959
3336:Manoj Das
3306:2020–2029
3251:Templates
2991:Rani Bang
2343:Baba Amte
2012:Bulu Imam
1121:Ela Bhatt
960:Baba Amte
704:The Hindu
646:The Hindu
595:The Hindu
578:3 October
313:into the
302:Hyderabad
254:carpentry
246:tailoring
198:Padayatra
171:march in
2909:Kantaben
2610:Prembhai
1754:Uma Tuli
1467:Lalsawma
1348:T. Sailo
817:Bina Das
613:Archived
551:Archived
523:Archived
454:29 April
425:cite web
311:seawater
250:plumbing
112:Gandhian
2523:Lavanam
2320:winners
1622:Anu Aga
294:Kolkata
286:Chennai
258:masonry
194:Bhoodan
192:on his
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813:(1960)
796:(1959)
790:(1959)
784:(1958)
778:(1955)
415:25 May
328:shrimp
290:Mumbai
202:Madras
88:Awards
80:Spouse
2097:(2020
2064:2020s
1615:2010s
1364:2000s
1239:1990s
1066:1980s
941:1970s
804:1960s
769:1950s
689:(PDF)
678:(PDF)
381:Tamil
298:Delhi
282:prawn
3565:2023
3466:2022
3405:2021
3314:2020
2911:and
2537:and
2341:and
580:2008
482:2020
456:2019
431:link
417:2013
377:Amma
300:and
264:and
147:and
54:Born
216:in
3678::
680:.
659:.
624:^
600:^
534:^
490:^
472:.
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427:}}
423:{{
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419:.
58:(
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