Anticosti Island - Knowledge (XXG)

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and asked for a moratorium and an environmental evaluation. Geological engineer Marc Durand gave a presentation at a conference explaining that a minimum of 12,000 wells would be necessary for this exploitation and would put Quebec in debt, considering the 12 million dollar cost of one of these wells. A year later, when Pauline Marois announced an investment of 115 million dollars for Petrolia to continue the exploration, the same petition increased up to 36,000 signatures. The government started a BAPE (environmental evaluation) specific for Anticosti and the report, published on October 3, is in favour of creating a protected area on the island.

2610:). Of all these species introduced, the success of white-tailed deer is particularly noteworthy. From an initial group of about 200 (introduced in 1896 and 1897), the number of white-tailed deer has grown to an estimated 160,000 animals today, representing a density of 20 deer/km. Without predators, this man-made deer population has had noticeable impacts on the island ecosystem. Balsam fir trees covered about 40% of the island, prior to the introduction of the deer. The deer eat tender sprouts from the ground, and prevent fir regeneration; in turn, the firs are being replaced by white spruce. 2211: 2187: 2252: 2158: 87: 2229: 2021:'s agents and that most were naval, military and fortifications experts. Despite the substantial offer, the promise of thousands of new jobs, and the fact that there were no legal methods to block the sale, the suspicions remained. A committee was set up to investigate the affair but concluded that "there was no evidence to indicate that the project has other than a commercial purpose". However, when the deadline to purchase the island passed on 15 September 1938, the offer expired and controversy died out. 426: 438: 453: 2547: 1954:

maintained around the island for sailors who might be washed ashore. In 1882, the Parish of Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption was founded, a term referring to Cartier's name for the island. In 1884, the island became property of the Stockwell brothers who formed a forestry company two years later. But they were unsuccessful and the company lasted only five years. By the 1890s, the fish and wildlife of the island had been almost eradicated through the new locals' indiscriminate slaughter.

2476: 2461: 888:), affected by the maritime influence of the Gulf of St. Lawrence which reduces seasonal temperature variation. The average annual temperature is 2.0 °C (35.6 °F). The month of July is the warmest with an average temperature of 15.3 °C or 59.5 °F. Conversely, February is the coldest month, averaging −10.9 °C or 12.4 °F. Snowfall is abundant, usually accumulating over 3 metres or 120 inches in the western and central parts. 4252: 2449: 504: 71: 2173: 94: 572: 2745:

On June 4, 2013, the citizen group "Non au Pétrole et au Gaz au Québec", realizing that fracking continued to be a viable method of oil extraction on Anticosti, released another petition that garnered 26,000 signatures against fracking, exploration and exploitation of oil and gas on Anticosti Island

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on the island, with the province pledging $ 115-million to finance drilling for two separate joint ventures in exchange for rights to 50% of the licences and 60% of any commercial profit. It was the first oil and gas deal of any size for the province. With the change in government that occurred in

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and since April 2001, 572 km (221 sq mi) has been designated as a national conservation park. With its 24 rivers and streams bountiful with salmon and trout, the island is now a tourist destination for anglers and hunters, particularly from the United States and Canada, as well as for

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Topographically, Anticosti Island can be divided into three distinct regions: two lowland areas, rarely exceeding 150 metres (490 ft) in elevation, in the eastern and western thirds of the island linked along the coast; and a central highland forming a plateau that rises to just over 300 m

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Henri Menier died in 1913 and his brother Gaston became the owner of Anticosti Island. He used and maintained it for a time but eventually decided it was not an economically viable operation and sold it to the Wayagamack Pulp and Paper Company in 1926 for $ 6,000,000. For the next five decades, the

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In 1874, it was bought by the Anticosti Island Company and they founded the villages at English Bay and Fox Bay. Most of the inhabitants, however, continued to be the few keepers of the island's many lighthouses. Because of the number of shipwrecks around the island, stores of provisions were also

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when the paper market collapsed. The island property was taken over by Consolidated Paper Corporation Limited in 1931, but they showed little interest in it and put it up for sale. Offers came from Canadian, American, British, French and Belgian parties. In July 1937, an offer was received from a

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and much of northeastern United States. On February 8, 2011, the citizen group "Non au Pétrole et au Gaz au Québec" released one of the biggest petitions in Quebec history against fracking in the province of Quebec with 128,000 signatures thinking it would prevent the oil and gas exploration on

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Located within protected areas free from any industrial activity, the site is endowed with exceptionally well-preserved, abundant and diverse fossil fauna. This Anticosti fauna represents the first mass extinction of animal life on a global scale, 447 – 437 million years ago, at the end of the

2045:, for its abundance of fossils. The World Heritage Site includes the entire coastline of the island (except for the region around the village of Port-Menier), and the banks of the Jupiter and Vauréal rivers. A one-kilometer buffer zone extends inland from the coasts and riverbanks. 2094:

The Henri-Menier Road or Transanticostienne Road, the island's unpaved main road, stretches from Port-Menier to the eastern tip, with numerous forest roads branching off to provide access to various tourist locations and logging concessions. Car rental is available in Port-Menier.

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In order to make Anticosti Island a hunter's "paradise", several animal species have been introduced; starting in 1896, the island became an unprecedented biological experiment. In all, sixteen introduced species have been attempted, with six proving to be unsuccessful, namely

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The Register of Protected Areas in Quebec constitutes a unique and integrated reference for Quebec in terms of protected areas, both within the meaning of the Natural Heritage Conservation Act and the recommendations of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (

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capitalists who intended to build a sulphite mill and wanted a steady supply of pulpwood and access to Canadian capital. In the autumn of that year, a team of German surveyors travelled to the island to examine its timber and export potential. When this story broke in the

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The Vauréal River, with its source in Lake Vauréal, flows 25 km, south then northeast, in the eastern part of the island. The salmon go up the river to the Vauréal Falls, 13 km from the coast, crossing the Vauréal canyon where the river is enclosed between two

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In 2004, the island's vascular flora was estimated at 700 species. Rare Plants of the Mingan Archipelago, Parks Canada 2023, said that nearly a tenth of Anticosti Island's flora are rare plants, most of which colonize open habitats associated with rivers

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made many discoveries, including Sececio pseudo-arnica var. rollandii or Senecio rollandii as well as the Mingan thistle Cirsium minganense and Botrychium minganense. The botanists explored the coasts of Anticosti Island aboard a refurbished old

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Brother Marie-Victorin, founder of the Montreal Botanical Gardens, explored the area from 1924 to 1928. He was accompanied by Brother RollandGermain. Their work made the scientific community aware of the enormous interest of this calcareous

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The archives of the University of Montreal present on Flickr: Anticosti, a land of immense spaces, the sea all around and a social world of the 1920s gone forever, series of photos by Marie-Victorin: Brother Kirouac (1885-1944).

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In 1974, the government of Quebec purchased the island from the forestry company Consolidated Bathurst Ltd. for $ 23,780,000. Anticosti was placed under management by the Ministry of Recreation, Hunting and Fishing

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in 1867. During these years the island property changed hands several times, its owners generally using it for the harvesting of timber; otherwise no real development took place. For example, the French Canadian

2148:— Cypripède tête-de-bélier. — (Ram's Head Lady's Slipper). While populations are declining elsewhere in eastern North America, the orchid flourishes here abundantly, making Anticosti a refuge for this plant. 1909:. Louis Jolliet erected a fort on Anticosti and in the spring of 1681 settled there with his wife, four children and six servants. His fort was captured and occupied during the winter of 1690 by some of the 2228: 1981:

and minerals. Many of the original houses still stand today. Furthermore, he converted the island into a personal game preserve and introduced nonindigenous animals for this purpose, including a herd of 220

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Nicknamed Shipwreck Island because many ships perished there, offers very little shelter, apart from Gamache and Renard bays. There are large flats to the south and cliffs to the north of the island.

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The abundance of wildlife, the particularities and the diversity of flora as well as the character of the coastal landscapes make this island one of the most beautiful natural sites in Quebec

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Access to the island is either by boat or plane. From April to mid-January, the commercial shipping company Relais Nordik services Port-Menier twice weekly with a passenger and cargo vessel.

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In Anticosti Island, the wildlife is characteristic of an isolated marine environment. Of the 24 mammal species, 14 or 15 of these are marine mammals that include Grey Seal and Harbor Seal.

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Because of its untamed wilderness and abundant wildlife, Anticosti Island is known for its hunting, fishing and outdoor opportunities and it attracts some 3,000 to 4,000 hunters per year.

616:. The rocks exposed on the island form a continuous sedimentary stratum more than 2,000 m (6,600 ft) thick. These are the most complete strata in eastern North America of the 2460: 3959: 1994:

island was used almost exclusively by forestry companies which harvested timber and built some infrastructure, mainly roads, but abandoned the villages at English Bay and Fox Bay.

795: 658: 1990:, which rely on berries to bulk on for the winter, had lived on the island until the introduction, but have disappeared perhaps because of the deer eating the berry bushes bare. 4216:. (1905), 237 original photographs by Henri Menier. Some originals were deposited in the “Archives du Québec” in the Lucien Comettant collection by his grandson, Lucien Laurin. 2661:). In addition to hunting and fishing, many other outdoor recreational activities are supported in this park, such as hiking, horseback riding, nature viewing and sea kayaking. 2891:

Anticosti is the best natural laboratory in the world for the study of fossils and sedimentary strata from the first mass extinction of life at the end of the Ordovician period

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In addition to the sea, three main ecumene: punctual sites around the edge (Baie-du-Renard), the western end (Anse-aux-Fraises and Baie-Sainte-Claire) and, at the South West,

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The discovery of Cirsium fills them with joy: a new type of thistle, which the two brothers would never have thought they could find on the edge of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

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Most of Anticosti Island (4,213 km or 1,627 sq mi) is under management by Sépaq Anticosti, a division of the provincial parks and wildlife reserves agency

597:. Its coastline is 520 km (320 mi) long, and is rocky and dangerous, offering little shelter for ships except in Gamache, Ellis, and Fox Bays. There are large 3934:"Point de presse de M. Amir Khadir, député de Mercier et de M. Scott McKay, porte-parole de l'opposition officielle en matière de mines - Assemblée nationale du Québec" 3851:

Potvin, François; Beaupré, Pierre; Laprise, Gaétan (2003). "The eradication of balsam fir stands by white-tailed deer on Anticosti Island, Québec: A 150-year process".

3730: 4231: 2269:, with common species such as White spruce, Balsam fir, and Black spruce. It is distinguished by some minor stands of American white birch and Trembling aspen. 1921:. After Jolliet's death in 1700, the island was divided among his three sons and the Jolliet family retained ownership until 1763 when the island became part of 2628:

Some 221 bird species, distributed among 21 avian families, have been observed on Anticosti Island. It is home to nearly 60% of the known breeding sites of the

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spelled it Antiscoti (1612), Antiscoty (1613), Enticosty (1625) and Antycosty (1632). From that time on, France had officially incorporated the island into its

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Anticosti Island is part of the eastern St. Lawrence lowlands. It is 222 km (138 mi) long and has a maximum breadth of 56 km (35 mi) —

4144: 608:, which feeds the Jupiter River. There are numerous rivers on Anticosti, many of which flow through deep gorges and canyons to the north and south shores. 703: 3839:

The wildlife on Anticosti Island is the result of massive introductions made by the French chocolate maker Henri Menier at the end of the 19th century.

850: 663: 653: 389: 2653:. It actively promotes tourism on the island, in particular hunting and fishing tours. Another 572 km (221 sq mi) is protected in the 2448: 515:. At 7,943 km (3,067 sq mi) in size, the island has a length of 222 km and a maximum width of 56 km, its highest peak rises to 306 m. 4223:

A Story of Anticosti. The St. Lawrence River Isle of Enchantment, the life of William Hardy Eshbaugh and the role he played in its early development

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For thousands of years, Anticosti Island was the territory of the indigenous peoples who lived on the mainland and used it as a hunting ground. The

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The principal study areas include the Quebec North Shore in the Mingan Island / Anticosti region, the Gaspe Peninsula and St. Lawrence Estuary.

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It is in the canyons of the Vauréal, Observation and Chicotte rivers that we encounter the most species with a precarious status in the park.

3351: 3328: 2814: 2157: 673: 425: 365: 241: 86: 683: 3907: 1986:. The deer thrived and today the population exceeds 160,000 while the island's moose population is about 1,000. It has been reported that 132: 3886: 3440: 2308:

Balsam fir is slowly being replaced with White spruce because of intensive grazing done by White tail deer and by periodic outbreaks of

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Originally, there were probably only seven indigenous species of land mammals, the Martes americana and Ursus americanus have now been

4296: 4115: 4068: 3903: 2108: 2054: 1874:. This name had fallen into disuse by 1656. About 1586, the historian André Thevet wrote that "the savages named Naticousti", while 562: 361: 251: 31: 4180: 4163: 2802:

In a few years the buildings were erected in a strict order: residential houses, workshops, sawmills, school, church, supply stores.

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wrote: "the said island which we have named the island of Assumption", after having written Antiscoti (1612) and Antiscoty (1613),

4244: 4286: 2411:. — Baleine franche de l'Atlantique nord, Baleine noire de l'Atlantique nord, Baleine de Biscaye. — (North Atlantic Right Whale). 2080: 1894: 882: 643: 523: 3827: 3698: 3517: 750: 780: 4239:

Geological Survey of Canada, and Geological Survey of Canada. Catalogues of the Silurian Fossils of the Island of Anticosti

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and annexed again to Newfoundland from 1809 to 1825. It became a part of Quebec (as Lower Canada came to be called) at the

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of 2 December 1937, it caused an immediate controversy since the story claimed that the survey team was really made up of

4024: 612:(980 ft). This plateau is an unidirectional structure slightly tilted to the south, and is characterized by rolling 2378: 1947: 3008: 765: 3697:

Ministère de l'Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs (August 2020).

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Due to more than 400 shipwrecks off its coasts, Anticosti Island is sometimes called the "Cemetery of the Gulf".<

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that is potentially rich in shale gas reserves, underlies the Anticosti Islands and extends to surrounding areas in

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Vauréal River, Pointe de l'Est, Rivière des Caps, Potato River, Asad Boudreau holding two salmon, Cape Henri, etc.

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announced that the provincial government would help finance two exploratory shale gas operations as a prelude to

2360: 2084: 2029:) and in 1983 the process began to set up a working municipal structure. Today, about 60% is under management by 3491: 2710:

on the island of Anticosti, which is the first time that significant reserves have been found in the province.

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Very few surveys of rare, threatened, or vulnerable plant species have been conducted in the proposed reserve.

2848: 830: 3589:...has a limited distribution across northeastern and central Canada and the U.S., from Quebec to Wisconsin. 2654: 2641: 2396: 2350: 1962: 835: 678: 519: 512: 760: 4291: 3745: 3032: 2550: 2104: 2013: 1942: 1934: 1926: 1879: 531: 349: 120: 3662: 2219:

Richardson. – Dryade de Drummond. – (Drummond's mountain-avens), Trans-Anticosti Route, km 144, secteur

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Originally, it was known under the name Morsal or Maujerol in memory of a French Huguenot from Avignon.

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that hold exclusive hunting and fishing rights to 7,263 km (2,804 sq mi) of the island.

2582:. However, for ten species, it has been a beneficial introduction; six species of terrestrial mammals ( 820: 3355: 2546: 845: 840: 3911: 2718: 2441: 2384: 2309: 2072: 1866:

sailed along its shore in the summer of 1534. He provided its first written description and named it

728: 594: 550: 546: 357: 267: 3632: 3133: 2908: 790: 770: 755: 4210: 3983: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3620:

McDonald's River sector: map: 540.62 km², integrates geographic information from government sources

2937: 2785: 2727: 2554: 2533: 2521: 2301: 2192: 2068: 1987: 1970: 1930: 1886: 1875: 860: 855: 825: 708: 693: 554: 488: 292: 284: 56: 2971: 2387:. — Dauphin à nez blanc, Dauphin à bec blanc, Lagénorhynque à bec blanc. — (White-beaked dolphin). 4186: 3868: 2723: 2509: 2414: 2354: 1961:

who also leased the shore fishing rights. Menier named the island's 70 m (230 ft) high

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Geology of Canada. Report of Progress from its Commencement to 1863; Geological Survey of Canada

4193:(Philadelphia?: Privately Printed, 1935). Account of a private fishing expedition to the island. 2739: 535: 3466: 3120:

Deer hunting and salmon fishing makes Anticosti well known throughout North America and Europe.

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on the western tip of the island; this population once consisted chiefly of the keepers of the

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Anticosti. In June 2011, the Quebec firm Pétrolia claimed to have discovered about 30 billion

2687: 2583: 2402: 2291: 2220: 2196: 2172: 1983: 1902: 1847: 1772: 1650: 878: 4069:"Pétition pour un moratoire sur Anticosti - Le monde aujourd'hui - ICI Radio-Canada Première" 3038:(in French). Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources - Government of Quebec. 2009. p. 1 2484:, dorsals, pectoral fins, Whale Research Expeditions whit Mingan Island Cetacean Study (MICS) 2381:. — Lagénorhynque à flancs blancs, Dauphin à flancs blancs. — (Atlantic white-sided dolphin). 491:

spelled the name of this island Enticosty (1625) and Antycosty (1632). The name in French is

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erected by the Canadian government. The entire island constitutes one municipality known as

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Grey and harbour seals can be easily seen on rock shelves (reefs) or feeding near the coast

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Bioacoustics: a tool for monitoring wildlife diversity, Anticosti National Park, inventory

2765: 2618: 2579: 2515: 1863: 539: 484: 353: 4138: 2399:. — Globicéphale commun, Globicéphale noir, Dauphin pilote. — (Long-Finned Pilot Whale). 4251: 4238: 3283: 3251: 3239:.. data for temperature, precipitation, wind, sunshine, etc., each on a national basis. 3223: 3191: 2714: 2481: 2469:, females and cubs, Whale Research Expeditions whit Mingan Island Cetacean Study (MICS) 2466: 2426: 2369:. — Béluga, Bélouga, Baleine blanche, Dauphin blanc, Marsouin blanc. — (Beluga Whale). 2313: 2279: 2117: 733: 723: 668: 638: 605: 526:. Anticosti Island is separated on the north from the Côte-Nord region of Quebec (the 503: 4275: 4255: 4133: 2703: 2690: 2607: 2603: 2595: 2349:

ply the nearby cold waters, thirteen species of cetaceans frequent the waters of the

2285: 2266: 1914: 1910: 1890: 1295: 713: 698: 48: 4241:: With Descriptions of Some New Genera And Species. Montreal: Dawson brothers, 1866. 3872: 3211:

data for temperature, precipitation, wind, sunshine, etc., each on a national basis.

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Banks. — Orchis à feuille ronde. — (Small Round-leaved Orchid), Mc Donald River bank

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and charter companies that provide private air services during the tourist season.

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assemblage representing the first global mass extinction of animal life on Earth.

369: 231: 4173: 3960:"Petrolia: First Resource Assessment of Macasty Shale, Anticosti Island, Quebec" 2677: 2614: 2372: 2338: 2003: 1918: 558: 4044:"Quebec oil juniors hopeful new Liberal government will honour Anticosti deals" 2629: 2490: 2420: 2079:. There are two other aerodromes on the island, both towards the eastern end. 1966: 1906: 617: 477: 476:

Anticosti has had several First Nations names: Natigôsteg, “advanced land” in

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There are currently more than 1,440 known fossil species on Anticosti Island

2707: 2665: 2432: 2332: 2242: 2088: 1698: 465: 3271:... frost statistics for Canadian locations over periods of record to 1980, 2925:... 3 kilometer canyon, whose walls can reach more than 90 meters in height 4116:"Le BAPE dépose un rapport pour une réserve de biodiversité sur Anticosti" 2363:. — Hypéroodon boreal, Hypéroodon arctique. — (Northern Bottlenose Whale). 2083:

is located on the northern side of the island and was paved in July 2010;

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Young, G. A. Geological Survey Branch (1909). Canada Department of Mines

2405:. — Marsouin commun, Cochon de mer, Dieu des mers. — (Harbour Porpoise). 2041:

In 2023, the perimeter of Anticosti Island, with two rivers, was made a

3802: 3780:. Group for Research and Education on Marine Mammals (GREMM). July 2024 3002: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2874: 2698: 2599: 2567: 2497: 2071:

is serviced by Air Liaison which provides regular scheduled flights to

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Anticosti Island is located in the Gulf of St. Lawrence at the edge of

4148:, vol. 2 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 123 3467:"Marie-Victorin, The boom years (1920-1934), Travels and discoveries" 2843: 2841: 2839: 2276:(Moench) Voss. — Épicéa glauque. — Épinette blanche. — (White spruce). 1969:

in France where he owned a home. He constructed the entire village of

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Whale Research Expeditions whit Mingan Island Cetacean Study (MICS),

2375:. — Grand cachalot, Cachalot, Cachalot macrocéphale. — (Sperm whale). 2238: 2137: 613: 443: 393: 377: 373: 221: 4245:

A descriptive sketch of the geology, and economic minerals of Canada

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visit the island's shores and swim up several rivers of the island.

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In 1895, Anticosti was sold for $ 125,000 to French chocolate maker

3018:(in French). Quebec Wildlife and Parks Society. pp. 43 of 52. 4266: 3699:"Réserve de biodiversité projetée d'Anticosti - Conservation plan" 3649:

Peter McDonald lived for over 30 years at the mouth of this river.

2587: 2563: 2545: 2346: 2295: 2288:(Miller) BSP. — Épicéa marial. — Épinette noire. — (Black spruce). 2178: 2133: 2129: 598: 570: 502: 3828:"Reserve of biodiversity projected Anticosti - Conservation plan" 2602:), two species of frogs, and two species of non-migratory birds ( 2087:

is gravel and is located on the southern side. These are used by

4137: 3303:... average bright sunshine totals for periods of record to 1980 2575: 2390: 2317: 1978: 1839: 458:

Fossil to be identified, in the gravel, at the foot of the wall

3354:(in French). Municipalité de L'Île-d'Anticosti. Archived from 2571: 2141: 1917:

during their retreat after an unsuccessful attempt to capture

30:"L'Île-d'Anticosti" redirects here. For the municipality, see 4230:

Logan, W.E., Murray, A., Hunt, T.S., and Billings, E., 1863.

4025:"Quebec installs outright moratorium on hydraulic fracturing" 2536:. — Sérotine de Nilsson, Sérotine boréale. — (Northern bat). 392:'s World Heritage List. It is recognized for its exceptional 4189:, Margaret R. Leisenring, Edward B. Leisenring, Jay Cooke, 1950:

owned it among other seigneuries and made money from them.

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and Anticosti Island as compensation for reconnoitring the

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Marie-Claude Provost; Catalina Bonilla (28 October 2011).

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Parc national d'Anticosti - Park Journal 2008-2009 Edition

2282:(Linné) Miller. — Sapin baumier. — Sapin. — (Balsam fir). 1885:

The island's first European settlers arrived in 1680 when

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Smith, Karan; Rosano, Michela, "Quebec Utica shale gas",

3469:(in French). University of Montreal , Archives Divisions 3408:"The German Attempt to Purchase Anticosti Island in 1937" 2429:. — Rorqual à bosse, Baleine à bosse. — (Humpback whale). 2294:

Marshall. — Bouleau à papier. — Bouleau blanc, Bouleau à

446:(probably sponge), in the gravel, at the foot of the wall 2851:(in French). Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2024 2792:(in French). Commission Toponymy Quebec. 5 December 1968 2553:. — Cerf de Virginie, Chevreuil. — (White-tailed deer). 1997:

Wayagamack's timber production was successful until the

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Michaux. — Peuplier faux-tremble. — Tremble. — (Aspen).

3639:(in French). Commission de Toponymy Quebec. 2001-08-22 3492:"Anticosti through the eyes of Brother Marie-Victorin" 2944:(in French). Commission de Toponymy Quebec. 1968-12-05 2915:(in French). Commission de Toponymy Quebec. 1984-10-04 2512:. — Souris sylvestre, Souris du soir. — (Deer mouse). 3746:"Conservation bulletin of Quebec national parks 2011" 3441:"Anticosti ajoutée au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO" 2815:"Anticosti inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List" 3518:"Rare plants to discover at Anticosti National Park" 3261:. Approvisionnements et Services Canada. p. 293 2966: 2964: 2962: 2530:. — Petite chauve-souris brune. — (Littlebrown bat). 1977:, and attempted to develop its resources of lumber, 27:

Island in Gulf of St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada

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La Petite Rivière (Anticosti Island - Eastern part)

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La Petite Rivière (Anticosti Island - Western part)

331: 323: 311: 301: 291: 282: 274: 262: 257: 247: 237: 227: 217: 203: 195: 187: 179: 171: 163: 126: 116: 111: 44: 3663:"Anticosti: the regional aspect of the settlement" 2237:L. — Drave blanchâtre. — (Twisted whitlow grass), 388:On September 19, 2023, Anticosti was inscribed on 3546:Line Couillard; Pierre Grondin (3 January 2023). 1846:, translated as "where bears are hunted" and the 4090:"Au moins 12 000 puits de pétrole sur Anticosti" 2903: 2901: 2899: 2423:. — Baleine bleue, Rorqual bleu. — (Blue whale). 2112: 3579:North American Orchid Conservation Center. 2011 3522:The Society of Outdoor Establishments of Quebec 3284:"Canadian climate normals 1951-1980, Volume 7" 2316:. About a quarter of the island is covered by 2144:. Anticosti Island is home to the rare orchid, 2027:ministère du Loisir de la Chasse et de la Pêche 480:; Natashquan, “where we catch bears”, in Innu. 348:is an island located in is located between the 3224:"Canadian Climate Normals 1951-1980 Volume 3" 3192:"Canadian Climate Normals 1951-1980, Volume 2" 3169:(in French). Municipality of L'Île-d'Anticosti 3007:Jean Boisclair, project manager (March 2004). 3252:"Canadian climate normals 1951-1980 Volume 6" 3033:"Summary geological map of Anticosti Island," 2195:— Grassette vulgaire. — (Common butterwort). 8: 3729:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3605:"Sépaq Anticosti Deer hunting - 2018 season" 3376: 3374: 3372: 2265:The forests of Anticosti Island are typical 1933:. That same year, the island was annexed to 39: 167:7,953.20 km (3,070.75 sq mi) 4267:Parc national d'Anticosti official website 2518:. — Martre d'Amérique. —(American marten). 2440:Off the island, in the cold waters of the 1870:, because he reached it on the Day of the 891: 69: 38: 3998:Vendeville, Geoffrey (16 December 2014), 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 2111:explored the Anticosti-Minganie, the two 2103:Every summer from 1924 to 1928, Brothers 895:Climate data for Port Menier (1951-1980) 3778:Whales Online, magazine and encyclopedia 3494:. Archives of the University of Montreal 3293:. Environnement Canada. 1982. p. 19 2298:. — (Canoë birch, American white birch). 93: 3548:"Rare Plants of the Mingan Archipelago" 3105:"National Parks Historical Theme Study" 3009:"Master plan - Anticosti National Park" 2777: 2506:. — Loutre de rivière. — (River otter). 2438: 2203: 2150: 1973:, built a cannery for packing fish and 406: 3722: 3439:Bilodeau, Émilie (19 September 2023). 3327:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFEB1878 ( 3132:Marsh, James H. (December 14, 2013) . 2849:"Network of protected areas in Quebec" 2393:. — Orque, Épaulard. — (Killer Whale). 851:Rivière aux Saumons (Anticosti Island) 689:Rivière à la Loutre (Anticosti Island) 664:Rivière aux Graines (Anticosti Island) 654:Rivière aux Canards (Anticosti Island) 549:but sparsely populated (218 people in 4191:A.E.F.: Anticosti Expeditionary Force 3803:"Mingan Island Cetacean Study (MICS)" 3661:Louis-Edmond Hamelin; Benoît Dumont. 2742:was still seeking a private partner. 786:Loups Marins River (Anticosti Island) 704:Rivière à la Chute (Anticosti Island) 674:Sainte-Marie River (Anticosti Island) 507:Salmon fisherman on Rivière à l'Huile 330: 322: 310: 300: 290: 281: 7: 3110:. pp. 122, 125, 127, 128 of 149 2713:In February 2014, Premier of Quebec 2341:. — Phoque commun. — (Harbour Seal). 684:Sainte Anne River (Anticosti Island) 4237:Billings, E. (Elkanah), 1820-1876, 3706:Quebec strategy for protected areas 3201:. Environnement Canada. p. 321 2542:foxes have been seen on the island. 2417:. — Petit rorqual. — (Minke whale). 1937:until 1774 when it was returned to 719:Rivière aux Rats (Anticosti Island) 575:Satellite image of Anticosti Island 4042:Nicolas Van Praet (8 April 2014). 3904:Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units 3837:. August 2020. pp. 11 of 29. 3319: 3103:R. Louis Gentilcore (1978-02-15). 3087: 2978:. Government of Quebec. 1968-12-05 2435:. — Rorqual commun. — (Fin whale). 2245:rocks, shore at Baie-Sainte-Claire 604:The largest lake on the island is 593:times as large as the province of 431:Cliff wall, fall and Vauréal River 419:Cliff wall, fall and Vauréal River 25: 3774:"The Species of the St. Lawrence" 3406:Thomas, Robert H. (Spring 2001). 2049:Municipality of L'Île-d'Anticosti 766:Chaloupe River (Anticosti Island) 4262:Sépaq Anticosti official website 4250: 2879:UNESCO World Heritage Convention 2738:formed one joint-venture, while 2474: 2459: 2447: 2250: 2227: 2209: 2185: 2171: 2156: 644:Gamache River (Anticosti Island) 545:Anticosti Island is larger than 520:90th largest island in the world 451: 436: 424: 412: 362:L'Île-d'Anticosti (Municipality) 92: 85: 75:Port Menier village, around 1920 3577:"Cypripedium arietinum Ait. f." 3396:", p.18, Discover, August 2006. 2664:There are also five commercial 2335:. — Phoque gris. — (Grey Seal). 866:Renard River (Anticosti Island) 803:North shore of Anticosti Island 751:Maccan River (Anticosti Island) 746:Ferrée River (Anticosti Island) 631:South shore of Anticosti Island 4307:World Heritage Sites in Canada 4221:Though Memory Plays Me False. 4000:"Couillard rules out fracking" 3865:10.1080/11956860.2003.11682796 2976:Commission de toponymie Quebec 2913:Commission de toponymie Quebec 2524:. — Ours noir. — (Black Bear). 2500:. — Renard roux. — (Red fox). 383: 1: 4170:Anticosti, The Untamed Island 3987:, Energy Rich, pp. 34–40 3516:Eric Savard (30 April 2013). 2726:could change that decision. 2205:Flora on the island, overview 2152:Flora on the island, overview 2146:Cypripedium arietinum Ait. f. 2048: 1438:Average snowfall cm (inches) 1368:Average rainfall mm (inches) 776:Bell River (Anticosti Island) 524:20th largest island in Canada 4302:Geographic regions of Quebec 4258:travel guide from Wikivoyage 4234:, 983 p. doi:10.4095/123563 4029:International Business Times 3887:"Press Releases and Notices" 2722:April 2014, the Liberals of 2038:, bird watchers and hikers. 534:, and on the south from the 3958:Proulx, André (June 2011). 2632:in the province of Quebec. 1858:Colonisation and settlement 1508:Average precipitation days 1154:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1014:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 781:Petite rivière de la Loutre 175:222 km (137.9 mi) 18:L'Île-d'Anticosti 4323: 3751:. SEPAQ. pp. 12 of 52 3553:. Parks Canada. p. 84 2675: 2639: 2415:Balaenoptera acutorostrata 2385:Lagenorhynchus albirostris 2081:Rivière-aux-Saumons (CTH7) 2052: 2043:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1854:, meaning "forward land". 1817: 894: 513:St. Lawrence River estuary 285:UNESCO World Heritage Site 29: 4219:Gretchen Eshbaugh Engel, 3415:Canadian Military Journal 3139:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2761:List of islands of Quebec 2659:Parc national d'Anticosti 2060:Access and transportation 2055:L'Île-d'Anticosti, Quebec 1948:Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau 1770: 1696: 1648: 1601: 1554: 1507: 1437: 1367: 1293: 1223: 1153: 1083: 1013: 943: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 339: 278: 208: 191:306 m (1004 ft) 183:56 km (34.8 mi) 80: 68: 32:L'Île-d'Anticosti, Quebec 831:Des Petits Jardins River 4287:River islands of Quebec 4145:Encyclopædia Britannica 2786:"Port Menier (Village)" 2655:Anticosti National Park 2642:Anticosti National Park 1925:under the terms of the 877:Anticosti Island has a 384:UNESCO's World Heritage 60: 52: 4297:Landforms of Côte-Nord 4158:. (1996) Éditions JCL 3891:Forest Oil Corporation 3637:Gouvernement of Quebec 3394:Revenge of the Venison 3352:"Histoire d'Anticosti" 3291:Gouvernement of Canada 3259:Gouvernement of Canada 3199:Gouvernement of Canada 3167:"Geography and nature" 2558: 2551:Odocoileus virginianus 2510:Peromyscus maniculatus 2427:Megaptera novaeangliae 2373:Physeter macrocephalus 2199:, Mc Donald River bank 2193:Pinguicula vulgaris L. 1943:Canadian Confederation 576: 532:Jacques Cartier Strait 508: 188:Highest elevation 121:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 4227:(Southbury, CT, 1971) 2549: 2433:Balaenoptera physalus 2421:Balaenoptera musculus 2379:Lagenorhynchus acutus 2367:Delphinapterus leucas 2361:Hyperoodon ampullatus 2164:Cypripedium arietinum 1923:British North America 805:(from west to east): 761:Little Chaloupe River 633:(from west to east): 627:The main rivers are: 574: 506: 3447:(in Canadian French) 2821:. September 19, 2023 2719:hydraulic fracturing 2442:Gulf of St. Lawrence 2353:and the gulf of the 1868:Isle de l'Assomption 1862:The French explorer 944:Record high °C (°F) 679:Rivière aux Cailloux 595:Prince Edward Island 547:Prince Edward Island 358:Gulf of St. Lawrence 248:Largest Municipality 4174:McGraw-Hill Ryerson 4154:Charlie McCormick. 3984:Canadian Geographic 3914:on 21 February 2013 3835:Quebec Gouvernement 3708:. pp. 11 of 29 3016:Quebec Gouvernement 2942:Quebec Gouvernement 2790:Quebec Gouvernement 2682:The Utica Shale, a 2534:Eptesicus nilssonii 2409:Eubalaena glacialis 2302:Populus tremuloides 2258:Orchis rotundifolia 2085:Rivière Bell (CRB5) 2069:Port-Menier Airport 1876:Samuel de Champlain 1602:Average snowy days 1555:Average rainy days 1224:Record low °C (°F) 1084:Daily mean °C (°F) 739:Pavillon East River 489:Samuel de Champlain 144: / 41: 4187:Joseph N. Pew, Jr. 3524:(in French). Sepaq 3134:"Ile d' Anticosti" 2732:Corridor Resources 2724:Philippe Couillard 2559: 2397:Globicephala melas 2355:St. Lawrence River 2333:Halichoerus grypus 1965:after the town of 1899:Mingan Archipelago 1872:Assumption of Mary 1834:Indigenous history 1820:Environment Canada 649:Trois Milles River 577: 528:Labrador Peninsula 509: 196:Highest point 4139:"Anticosti" 3060:. 9 November 2017 2756:Henri de Miffonis 2736:Maurel & Prom 2688:Middle Ordovician 2584:white-tailed deer 2504:Lontra canadensis 2403:Phocoena Phocoena 2292:Betula papyrifera 2197:Carnivorous plant 1984:white-tailed deer 1825: 1824: 1651:relative humidity 879:subarctic climate 836:Rivière de l'Ours 821:Observation River 729:Rivière aux Plats 563:L'Île-d'Anticosti 343: 342: 252:L'Île-d'Anticosti 148:49.500°N 63.000°W 16:(Redirected from 4314: 4282:Anticosti Island 4254: 4185:Alberta C. Pew, 4149: 4141: 4120: 4119: 4112: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4004:Montreal Gazette 3995: 3989: 3988: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3938:www.assnat.qc.ca 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3910:. Archived from 3900: 3894: 3893: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3832: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3810: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3756: 3750: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3728: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3703: 3694: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3673: 3667: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3644: 3633:"McDonald River" 3629: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3609: 3601: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3584: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3560: 3558: 3552: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3529: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3412: 3403: 3397: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3348: 3333: 3332: 3317: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3288: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3256: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3234: 3228: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3206: 3196: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3174: 3163: 3144: 3143: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3115: 3109: 3100: 3094: 3085: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3058:"Census Profile" 3054: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3037: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3013: 3004: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2968: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2909:"Vauréal canyon" 2905: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2858: 2856: 2845: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2826: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2782: 2528:Myotis lucifugus 2522:Ursus americanus 2516:Martes americana 2478: 2463: 2451: 2254: 2231: 2217:Dryas drummondii 2213: 2189: 2175: 2160: 2120:, the Virginia. 2014:Montreal Gazette 1999:Great Depression 1931:Seven Years' War 1605: 1558: 1511: 892: 846:Métallique River 841:Natiscotec River 709:Rivière du Brick 694:Rivière au Fusil 592: 591: 587: 584: 455: 440: 428: 416: 356:Straits, in the 332:Buffer zone 159: 158: 156: 155: 154: 149: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 100:Anticosti Island 96: 95: 89: 73: 42: 40:Anticosti Island 21: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4272: 4271: 4213:Anticosti, 1905 4211:Henri Menier. 4207: 4168:Donald MacKay. 4132: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4009: 4007: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3965: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3942: 3940: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3808: 3806: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3783: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3684: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3642: 3640: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3582: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3527: 3525: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3497: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3472: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3424: 3422: 3410: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3387: 3379: 3370: 3361: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3336: 3326: 3318: 3309: 3296: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3264: 3262: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3204: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3172: 3170: 3165: 3164: 3147: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3086: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3011: 3006: 3005: 2994: 2981: 2979: 2970: 2969: 2960: 2947: 2945: 2938:"Vauréal River" 2936: 2935: 2931: 2918: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2897: 2884: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2854: 2852: 2847: 2846: 2837: 2824: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2795: 2793: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2766:Maritime Quebec 2752: 2684:stratigraphical 2680: 2674: 2644: 2638: 2619:Atlantic salmon 2485: 2482:Humpback whales 2479: 2470: 2467:Humpback whales 2464: 2455: 2452: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2326: 2261: 2255: 2246: 2232: 2223: 2214: 2200: 2190: 2181: 2176: 2167: 2161: 2109:Rolland-Germain 2101: 2077:Havre-St-Pierre 2062: 2057: 2051: 2036:paleontologists 1929:that ended the 1927:Treaty of Paris 1880:colonial empire 1864:Jacques Cartier 1860: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1603: 1556: 1509: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 875: 870: 800: 589: 585: 582: 580: 540:Honguedo Strait 536:Gaspé Peninsula 501: 493:Île d’Anticosti 485:Jacques Cartier 474: 459: 456: 447: 441: 432: 429: 420: 417: 386: 350:Jacques Cartier 287: 213: 153:49.500; -63.000 152: 150: 146: 143: 138: 135: 133: 131: 130: 107: 106: 105: 104: 103: 102: 101: 97: 76: 64: 63: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4320: 4318: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4248: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4217: 4206: 4205:External links 4203: 4202: 4201: 4200:(Paris, 1904). 4194: 4183: 4166: 4151: 4150: 4136:, ed. (1911), 4134:Chisholm, Hugh 4128: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4107: 4081: 4060: 4048:Financial Post 4034: 4031:, 4 April 2012 4016: 3990: 3973: 3950: 3925: 3895: 3878: 3859:(4): 487–495. 3843: 3819: 3794: 3765: 3736: 3682: 3653: 3624: 3593: 3568: 3538: 3508: 3483: 3458: 3431: 3398: 3385: 3383:, Parcs Québec 3368: 3334: 3307: 3275: 3243: 3215: 3183: 3145: 3124: 3095: 3071: 3049: 3024: 2992: 2958: 2929: 2895: 2866: 2835: 2806: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2751: 2748: 2715:Pauline Marois 2676:Main article: 2673: 2670: 2637: 2634: 2544: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2473: 2471: 2465: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2446: 2444: 2343: 2342: 2339:Phoca vitulina 2336: 2325: 2322: 2314:Spruce budworm 2310:Hemlock looper 2306: 2305: 2299: 2289: 2283: 2280:Abies balsamea 2277: 2263: 2262: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2233: 2226: 2224: 2215: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2191: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2170: 2168: 2162: 2155: 2153: 2140:surfaces) and 2118:fishing vessel 2105:Marie-Victorin 2100: 2097: 2061: 2058: 2053:Main article: 2050: 2047: 2002:consortium of 1859: 1856: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1773:sunshine hours 1768: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 941: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 897: 896: 890: 874: 871: 869: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 807: 799: 798: 793: 791:Cormoran River 788: 783: 778: 773: 771:Dauphiné River 768: 763: 758: 756:Bilodeau River 753: 748: 743: 742: 741: 734:Pavillon River 731: 726: 724:Chicotte River 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 669:Bec-Scie River 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 639:Plantain River 635: 606:Lake Wickenden 601:to the south. 500: 497: 473: 470: 461: 460: 457: 450: 448: 442: 435: 433: 430: 423: 421: 418: 411: 409: 408:Vauréal Canyon 385: 382: 341: 340: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 325: 321: 320: 313: 309: 308: 303: 299: 298: 295: 289: 288: 283: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 264: 260: 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 206: 205: 204:Administration 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 109: 108: 99: 98: 91: 90: 84: 83: 82: 81: 78: 77: 74: 66: 65: 47: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4319: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4292:Menier family 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4181:0-07-082933-0 4178: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4164:2-89431-152-4 4161: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4146: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4117: 4111: 4108: 4096:. 4 June 2013 4095: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4049: 4045: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3991: 3986: 3985: 3977: 3974: 3961: 3954: 3951: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3913: 3909: 3908:"Utica Shale" 3905: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3804: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3747: 3740: 3737: 3732: 3726: 3719: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3664: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3610:. Sépaq. 2017 3606: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3578: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3549: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3523: 3519: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3446: 3442: 3435: 3432: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3358:on 2010-05-05 3357: 3353: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3292: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3260: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3200: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3168: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3106: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3090: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3010: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2850: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2728:Petrolia Inc. 2725: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2608:spruce grouse 2605: 2604:ruffed grouse 2601: 2597: 2596:snowshoe hare 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2498:Vulpes vulpes 2496: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2483: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2457: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2286:Picea mariana 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267:boreal forest 2259: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2183: 2180: 2179:Boreal forest 2174: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1963:Vauréal Falls 1960: 1955: 1951: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1915:William Phips 1912: 1911:Massachusetts 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1891:Louis Jolliet 1888: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1833: 1828: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771:Mean monthly 1769: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1600: 1596: 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827: 826:Vauréal River 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 806: 804: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 740: 737: 736: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 714:Galiote River 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 699:Jupiter River 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 634: 632: 628: 625: 623: 619: 615: 609: 607: 602: 600: 596: 573: 569: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 505: 498: 496: 494: 490: 486: 481: 479: 471: 469: 467: 454: 449: 445: 439: 434: 427: 422: 415: 410: 407: 405: 403: 397: 395: 391: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 338: 334: 326: 318: 314: 307: 304: 297:Natural: viii 296: 294: 286: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 253: 250: 246: 243: 240: 236: 233: 230: 226: 223: 220: 216: 212: 207: 202: 199:Unnamed point 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 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Schmitt, 4190: 4169: 4155: 4143: 4127:Bibliography 4110: 4098:. Retrieved 4093: 4084: 4072:. Retrieved 4063: 4051:. Retrieved 4047: 4037: 4028: 4019: 4008:, retrieved 4003: 3993: 3982: 3976: 3964:. Retrieved 3962:. Marketwire 3953: 3941:. Retrieved 3937: 3928: 3916:. Retrieved 3912:the original 3898: 3890: 3881: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3838: 3834: 3822: 3814: 3807:. Retrieved 3797: 3789: 3782:. Retrieved 3777: 3768: 3760: 3753:. Retrieved 3739: 3717: 3710:. Retrieved 3705: 3677: 3670:. Retrieved 3656: 3648: 3641:. Retrieved 3636: 3627: 3619: 3612:. Retrieved 3588: 3581:. Retrieved 3571: 3564:archipelago. 3562: 3555:. Retrieved 3541: 3533: 3526:. Retrieved 3521: 3511: 3503: 3498:21 September 3496:. Retrieved 3486: 3478: 3473:21 September 3471:. Retrieved 3461: 3451:20 September 3449:. Retrieved 3444: 3434: 3423:. Retrieved 3418: 3414: 3401: 3393: 3388: 3380: 3360:. Retrieved 3356:the original 3320: 3302: 3295:. Retrieved 3290: 3278: 3270: 3263:. Retrieved 3258: 3246: 3238: 3231:. Retrieved 3218: 3210: 3203:. Retrieved 3198: 3186: 3178: 3171:. Retrieved 3137: 3127: 3119: 3112:. Retrieved 3098: 3088: 3062:. Retrieved 3052: 3042:22 September 3040:. Retrieved 3027: 3019: 3015: 2987: 2980:. Retrieved 2975: 2953: 2946:. Retrieved 2941: 2932: 2924: 2917:. Retrieved 2912: 2890: 2883:. Retrieved 2878: 2869: 2860: 2853:. Retrieved 2830: 2823:. Retrieved 2819:Parks Canada 2818: 2809: 2801: 2794:. Retrieved 2789: 2780: 2744: 2712: 2681: 2663: 2658: 2648: 2645: 2627: 2623:American eel 2612: 2560: 2488: 2391:Orcinus orca 2358: 2344: 2327: 2307: 2274:Picea glauca 2264: 2235:Draba incana 2142:mineral bogs 2126: 2122: 2102: 2093: 2066: 2063: 2040: 2026: 2023: 2019:Adolf Hitler 2012: 1996: 1992: 1959:Henri Menier 1956: 1952: 1939:Lower Canada 1935:Newfoundland 1884: 1867: 1861: 1851: 1843: 1837: 1298:mm (inches) 885: 876: 816:Patate River 802: 801: 630: 629: 626: 610: 603: 578: 567: 544: 517: 510: 492: 482: 475: 462: 398: 387: 366:Minganie MRC 345: 344: 258:Demographics 210: 36: 4100:12 December 4074:12 December 4053:12 December 3114:27 February 2982:27 February 2972:"Anticosti" 2885:28 February 2875:"Anticosti" 2825:28 February 2678:Utica Shale 2672:Utica Shale 2615:brook trout 2555:Port-Menier 2345:Even large 1988:black bears 1971:Port-Menier 1919:Quebec City 1903:Mississippi 811:Huile River 559:lighthouses 555:Port-Menier 315:2023 (45th 312:Inscription 151: / 127:Coordinates 4276:Categories 4006:, Montreal 3918:1 February 3853:Écoscience 3425:2011-04-18 3421:(1): 47–52 3362:2009-11-05 2772:References 2740:Junex Inc. 2666:outfitters 2640:See also: 2630:bald eagle 2540:Melanistic 2491:extirpated 2089:outfitters 1913:troops of 1907:Hudson Bay 1852:Natigôsteg 1850:called it 1842:called it 1604:(≥ 0.2 cm) 1557:(≥ 0.2 mm) 1510:(≥ 0.2 mm) 618:Ordovician 518:It is the 402:Ordovician 263:Population 61:Natigostec 4256:Anticosti 4198:Anticosti 4172:. (1979) 4156:Anticosti 4094:Le Devoir 4010:2 January 3809:11 August 3784:10 August 3445:La Presse 2855:13 August 2557:(Village) 2243:limestone 2113:botanists 2073:Sept-Îles 1895:Seigneury 1887:Louis XIV 1844:Notiskuan 1699:dew point 624:periods. 530:) by the 499:Geography 483:In 1535, 466:limestone 370:Côte-Nord 346:Anticosti 335:89,740 ha 327:18,240 ha 302:Reference 232:Côte-Nord 112:Geography 53:Notiskuan 3943:23 April 3873:59928260 3755:5 August 3725:cite web 3672:6 August 3643:9 August 3614:1 August 3557:5 August 3528:7 August 3297:1 August 3205:1 August 2796:2 August 2750:See also 2686:unit of 2606:and the 1975:lobsters 1818:Source: 1813:1,941.5 1701:°C (°F) 1697:Average 1649:Average 1503:(129.1) 1433:(24.02) 1363:(35.74) 1294:Average 1289:(−36.9) 1284:(−25.1) 1239:(−36.9) 1234:(−36.0) 1229:(−34.1) 622:Silurian 472:Toponymy 404:period. 354:Honguedo 293:Criteria 242:Minganie 218:Province 117:Location 3966:29 June 3712:30 July 3583:30 July 3265:31 July 3233:31 July 3173:7 April 2948:29 July 2919:29 July 2704:barrels 2699:Ontario 2636:Tourism 2600:muskrat 2568:caribou 2351:estuary 2320:lands. 2239:pebbles 2221:Vauréal 2166:Ait. f. 2138:pebbled 2134:taluses 1967:Vauréal 1897:of the 1848:Mi'kmaq 1829:History 1766:(30.6) 1761:(16.3) 1756:(27.7) 1751:(35.4) 1746:(44.6) 1741:(52.3) 1736:(52.9) 1731:(45.1) 1726:(33.8) 1721:(25.9) 1716:(16.9) 1498:(25.6) 1493:(12.0) 1458:(11.3) 1453:(20.4) 1448:(24.4) 1443:(30.9) 1428:(0.59) 1423:(2.19) 1418:(3.37) 1413:(3.42) 1408:(3.18) 1403:(3.35) 1398:(3.13) 1393:(2.75) 1388:(1.03) 1383:(0.25) 1378:(0.30) 1373:(0.46) 1358:(2.92) 1353:(3.19) 1348:(3.64) 1343:(3.42) 1338:(3.18) 1333:(3.35) 1328:(3.13) 1323:(2.96) 1318:(2.14) 1313:(2.11) 1308:(2.58) 1303:(3.13) 1279:(−6.0) 1274:(12.0) 1269:(19.9) 1264:(33.1) 1259:(33.1) 1254:(23.0) 1249:(10.0) 1244:(−7.1) 1219:(28.2) 1214:(12.4) 1209:(24.8) 1204:(33.1) 1199:(42.4) 1194:(49.5) 1189:(52.7) 1184:(43.9) 1179:(34.5) 1174:(24.1) 1169:(12.7) 1149:(35.6) 1144:(18.9) 1139:(30.7) 1134:(39.9) 1129:(49.6) 1124:(57.0) 1119:(59.5) 1114:(52.2) 1109:(41.9) 1104:(31.1) 1099:(21.4) 1094:(12.4) 1089:(13.1) 1079:(43.0) 1074:(25.7) 1069:(36.9) 1064:(46.6) 1059:(56.5) 1054:(64.4) 1049:(66.2) 1044:(60.4) 1039:(48.7) 1034:(38.3) 1029:(28.8) 1024:(21.7) 1019:(20.8) 1009:(88.0) 1004:(52.0) 999:(57.0) 994:(69.1) 989:(78.1) 984:(84.0) 979:(82.0) 974:(88.0) 969:(75.9) 964:(64.9) 959:(50.0) 954:(46.9) 949:(45.0) 873:Climate 614:cuestas 588:⁄ 538:by the 478:Mi'kmaq 468:walls. 317:Session 139:63°00′W 136:49°30′N 57:Mi'kmaq 4179: 4162: 3871: 3805:. 2024 3323:(1878) 3229:. 1982 3091:(1911) 3064:3 July 2881:. 2023 2862:IUCN). 2695:Quebec 2592:beaver 2580:fisher 2347:whales 2130:cliffs 2008:German 1804:127.4 1801:172.4 1798:253.2 1795:243.8 1792:243.8 1789:243.2 1786:163.8 1783:137.0 1780:121.0 1711:(7.9) 1706:(8.8) 1488:(2.4) 1483:(0.0) 1478:(0.0) 1473:(0.0) 1468:(0.0) 1463:(2.0) 1164:(3.0) 900:Month 883:Köppen 599:shoals 444:Fossil 394:fossil 390:UNESCO 378:Canada 374:Quebec 238:County 228:Region 222:Quebec 211:Canada 172:Length 3869:S2CID 3831:(PDF) 3749:(PDF) 3702:(PDF) 3666:(PDF) 3608:(PDF) 3551:(PDF) 3411:(PDF) 3287:(PDF) 3255:(PDF) 3227:(PDF) 3195:(PDF) 3108:(PDF) 3036:(PDF) 3012:(PDF) 2651:Sépaq 2588:moose 2564:bison 2431:13. 2324:Fauna 2296:canot 2099:Flora 2031:Sépaq 2004:Dutch 1889:gave 1810:62.8 1807:95.5 1777:77.6 1709:−13.4 1704:−12.9 1501:327.8 1431:610.0 1361:907.9 1287:−38.3 1282:−31.7 1277:−21.1 1272:−11.1 1247:−12.2 1242:−21.7 1237:−38.3 1232:−37.8 1227:−36.7 1212:−10.9 1167:−10.7 1162:−16.1 1092:−10.9 1087:−10.5 939:Year 360:, in 266:218 ( 180:Width 4177:ISBN 4160:ISBN 4102:2015 4076:2015 4055:2015 4012:2015 3968:2011 3945:2018 3920:2010 3811:2024 3786:2024 3757:2024 3731:link 3714:2024 3674:2024 3645:2024 3616:2024 3585:2024 3559:2024 3530:2024 3500:2024 3475:2024 3453:2023 3329:help 3299:2024 3267:2024 3235:2024 3207:2024 3175:2024 3116:2024 3066:2021 3044:2024 2984:2024 2950:2024 2921:2024 2887:2024 2857:2024 2827:2024 2798:2024 2734:and 2621:and 2613:The 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