Knowledge (XXG)

L'Anneau de la mémoire

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36: 144:. The monument consists of 500 metal panels that are arranged in an ellipse pattern, each 3 meters (almost 10 ft) in height. Each panel contains approximately 1200 names of fallen soldiers, listed alphabetically by last name. The 500th panel remains blank so that any newly discovered names may be inscribed. The most noteworthy aspect of the Ring of Memory is that it is the first memorial to list alphabetically, with no regard to rank nor nationality. 214:
the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region, and who today are brought together all in one place." The elliptical shape of the monument captures this sentiment and evokes a sense of "posthumous fraternity" and unity among countries that were once enemies. It draws no lines, makes no distinctions, and instead recognizes a common and inclusive humanity. The memorial invokes a sense of European loss rather than strictly national loss.
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Nord-Pas-de-Calais between 1914 and 1918. Each of the 500 panels is 10 feet in height, and is engraved with the names of approximately 1,200 men, with the 500th panel remaining blank so that any newly discovered names may be inscribed. The names are listed alphabetically, rather than by nationality, starting with "A, Tet" and concluding with "Zschiesche, Paul". It resides around 550 feet away from France's largest
246:, it lists the soldiers without distinction for rank, although the Vietnam Veterans Memorial lists the names chronologically, not alphabetically, and fails to list millions of Vietnamese soldiers. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is also made of black granite, not steel, so the polished surface reflects the memorial's surroundings and those standing in front of it. The 222: 213:
On the source of his inspiration, Prost explains, "I was thinking about the rings you make when you're a child, or a human ring when everyone holds each others' hands in a sign of fellowship, and that seemed to me like the image, the form best suited to speaking about these 600,000 soldiers killed in
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The ring symbolizes eternity and the continuous cycle of birth and death. The materials used to construct the ring, stainless steel and concrete, are materials that will withstand the passing of time, which further reinforces the sense of eternity. While the ring is a symbol of the current peace in
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The Ring of Memory is the only memorial that lists names alphabetically with no distinctions in rank, nationality, or allegiance. Prost stresses, "No ranks, no nationalities: just a dizzying list of the human stories that ended on France's northern battlefields." The names of friends and foes are
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The memorial consists of an 1132-foot perimeter ellipse (about the length of 3.75 football fields) constructed out of stainless steel panels and concrete, with a 200-foot portion elevated off of the ground. The panels are arranged facing inwards on the ring and list the 579,606 casualties in
177:, but is also rich in resources such as coal. The monument accurately names 579,606 of the soldiers who died on this front from 1914 to 1918. The names on the monument were compiled from mainly German, British, and French archives. It sits 180 yards from 274:
war memorial, is distinctly different from the Ring, as it only lists high-ranking officers from the French army according to their rank, and not any enlisted men. The Arc de Triomphe also only denotes a casualty by underlining the dead soldier's name.
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The monument was built in Nord-Pas-de-Calais, on a plot of 5.4 acres of land on a hill 541 feet high, which was commonly referred to as the "bloody hill". Nord-Pas-de-Calais is historically a strategic military location in both
250:, also located in Washington, D.C., is similarly shaped like a ring, but it is sunken below ground level instead of above it, and uses golden stars to denote the number of casualties instead of lists of names. 651: 514: 392: 393:"Battles of Artois 1915 | Nearby: Notre Dame de Lorette French Cemetery and Memorial | VC Corner, Fromelles | Australians on the Western Front 1914-1918" 309: 218:
Europe, part of it hangs precariously over the hillside, reminding the visitors that peace is not always stable and conflict can return at any time.
646: 52: 340: 631: 540: 473: 365: 205:, were also in attendance of the inauguration ceremony. Neither the German Chancellor nor the British Prime Minister were in attendance. 447: 431: 251: 158: 611: 641: 247: 189:
The monument was chosen in a public contest and was set to be built on 13 April 2011. It was designed by French designer,
636: 545: 478: 344: 174: 400: 289: 239: 193:. The monument was inaugurated in an Armistice Day commemoration on 11 November 2014 by French President 284: 238:
In its design, the Ring of Memory is both similar and different to other famous war memorials. Like the
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engraved together in order to establish a theme of forgiveness and reconciliation after the conflict.
366:"11 Novembre à Notre-Dame de Lorette : l'anneau de la mémoire se dévoile avant son inauguration" 202: 194: 129: 190: 132:, France. Designed by Philippe Prost and inaugurated on 11 November 2014, the 96th anniversary of 137: 35: 427: 243: 198: 541:"Remembrance Day: Memorial Pays Tribute to the Fallen of All Sides in the First World War" 474:"Remembrance Day: Memorial Pays Tribute to the Fallen of All Sides in the First World War" 370: 267: 255: 136:, the memorial honors the 576,606 soldiers of forty different nationalities who died at 263: 625: 133: 515:"ARMISTICE DAY CELEBRATIONS - RING OF MEMORY INAUGURATION - NOTRE-DAME-DE-LORETTE" 259: 170: 616: 583: 262:, also used symbolism to represent the number of casualties sustained by the 128:("The Ring of Memory" or "Ring of Remembrance") is a World War I memorial in 67: 54: 448:"Ablain St-Nazaire French Military Cemetery "Notre Dame de Lorette", France" 341:"Hollande to open France's Ring of Memory in homage to World War One dead" 310:"14-18 : "l'Anneau de la Mémoire" réunit les ex-ennemis dans la mort" 587: 314: 424:
Mémorial international de Notre-Dame-De-Lorette: l'Anneau de la Mémoire
500: 271: 221: 220: 140:. The memorial is located at the site of the national cemetery of 266:, but also did not make distinction for rank or nationality. The 197:. The President of the Regional Council of Nord-Pas-de-Calais, 612:
French 'Ring of Memory' memorial – an expression of fellowship
584:"New French WWI memorial focuses on individuals, not nations" 617:
New French WWI memorial focuses on individuals, not nations
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Prost, Philippe; Ortiz, Aitor; Le Maner, Yves (2014).
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L'Anneau de la Mémoire in Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, 2014
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World War I memorial in Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, France
115: 107: 99: 91: 83: 569:Mémorial International de Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 652:Monuments and memorials in Somme (department) 8: 426:. Les édifiantes éditions. pp. 11–156. 21: 173:. Not only was it a major component of the 34: 20: 254:, an art installation constructed in the 155:military cemetery at Ablain Saint-Nazaire 225:Hanging over a slope © Carolin Hahnemann 501:"Agence d'Architecture Phillippe Prost" 301: 201:, and the German Minister of Defense, 181:, France's largest military cemetery. 582:Williamson, Lucy (11 November 2014). 7: 335: 333: 264:British Empire and the Commonwealth 14: 571:. Paris: Les Édifiantes Éditions. 252:Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red 258:to commemorate the centenary of 647:World War I memorials in France 539:Sim, David (9 November 2014). 248:National World War II Memorial 119:11 November 2014 (inaugurated) 1: 546:International Business Times 479:International Business Times 111:stainless steel and concrete 632:Western Front (World War I) 668: 397:www.ww1westernfront.gov.au 290:First World War centenary 240:Vietnam Veterans Memorial 49: 45: 33: 26: 422:Prost, Philippe (2014). 157:, the site of the three 226: 126:L'Anneau de la Mémoire 28:L'Anneau de la Mémoire 642:World War I memorials 285:World War I memorials 224: 179:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 142:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 203:Ursula von der Leyen 130:Ablain-Saint-Nazaire 116:Completion date 87:Ablain-Saint-Nazaire 68:50.40111°N 2.71917°E 637:Battle of the Somme 403:on 16 November 2014 64: /  23: 452:www.greatwar.co.uk 227: 138:Nord-Pas-de-Calais 234:Related memorials 195:François Hollande 159:Battles of Artois 123: 122: 73:50.40111; 2.71917 659: 599: 598: 596: 594: 579: 573: 572: 564: 558: 557: 555: 553: 536: 530: 529: 527: 525: 511: 505: 504: 497: 491: 490: 488: 486: 469: 463: 462: 460: 458: 444: 438: 437: 419: 413: 412: 410: 408: 399:. Archived from 389: 383: 382: 380: 378: 362: 356: 355: 353: 351: 337: 328: 327: 325: 323: 306: 244:Washington, D.C. 199:Daniel Percheron 79: 78: 76: 75: 74: 69: 65: 62: 61: 60: 57: 38: 24: 667: 666: 662: 661: 660: 658: 657: 656: 622: 621: 608: 603: 602: 592: 590: 581: 580: 576: 566: 565: 561: 551: 549: 538: 537: 533: 523: 521: 513: 512: 508: 499: 498: 494: 484: 482: 471: 470: 466: 456: 454: 446: 445: 441: 434: 421: 420: 416: 406: 404: 391: 390: 386: 376: 374: 371:La Voix du Nord 364: 363: 359: 349: 347: 339: 338: 331: 321: 319: 308: 307: 303: 298: 281: 268:Arc de Triomphe 256:Tower of London 236: 211: 187: 166: 150: 72: 70: 66: 63: 58: 55: 53: 51: 50: 41: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 665: 663: 655: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 624: 623: 620: 619: 614: 607: 606:External links 604: 601: 600: 574: 559: 531: 506: 492: 464: 439: 432: 414: 384: 357: 329: 300: 299: 297: 294: 293: 292: 287: 280: 277: 235: 232: 210: 207: 191:Philippe Prost 186: 183: 165: 162: 149: 146: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 95:Philippe Prost 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 47: 46: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 27: 22:Ring of Memory 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 664: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 627: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 605: 589: 585: 578: 575: 570: 563: 560: 548: 547: 542: 535: 532: 520: 516: 510: 507: 502: 496: 493: 481: 480: 475: 468: 465: 453: 449: 443: 440: 435: 433:9791094286005 429: 425: 418: 415: 402: 398: 394: 388: 385: 373: 372: 367: 361: 358: 346: 342: 336: 334: 330: 317: 316: 311: 305: 302: 295: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 278: 276: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 233: 231: 223: 219: 215: 208: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 184: 182: 180: 176: 175:Western Front 172: 163: 161: 160: 156: 147: 145: 143: 139: 135: 134:Armistice Day 131: 127: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 77: 48: 44: 37: 32: 25: 19: 591:. Retrieved 577: 568: 562: 550:. Retrieved 544: 534: 522:. Retrieved 518: 509: 495: 483:. Retrieved 477: 472:Sim, David. 467: 455:. Retrieved 451: 442: 423: 417: 405:. Retrieved 401:the original 396: 387: 375:. Retrieved 369: 360: 348:. Retrieved 320:. Retrieved 313: 304: 237: 228: 216: 212: 209:Significance 188: 185:Inauguration 167: 151: 125: 124: 18: 318:(in French) 260:World War I 148:Description 71: / 626:Categories 593:8 December 552:8 December 524:8 December 485:8 December 457:8 December 407:8 December 377:8 December 350:8 December 322:8 December 296:References 270:, another 171:World Wars 56:50°24′04″N 519:AP Images 59:2°43′09″E 588:BBC News 315:euronews 279:See also 108:Material 103:monument 92:Designer 84:Location 164:History 430:  272:French 595:2015 554:2015 526:2015 487:2015 459:2015 428:ISBN 409:2015 379:2015 352:2015 324:2015 100:Type 345:RFI 242:in 628:: 586:. 543:. 517:. 476:. 450:. 395:. 368:. 343:. 332:^ 312:. 597:. 556:. 528:. 503:. 489:. 461:. 436:. 411:. 381:. 354:. 326:.

Index


50°24′04″N 2°43′09″E / 50.40111°N 2.71917°E / 50.40111; 2.71917
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Armistice Day
Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
military cemetery at Ablain Saint-Nazaire
Battles of Artois
World Wars
Western Front
Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
Philippe Prost
François Hollande
Daniel Percheron
Ursula von der Leyen

Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Washington, D.C.
National World War II Memorial
Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red
Tower of London
World War I
British Empire and the Commonwealth
Arc de Triomphe
French
World War I memorials
First World War centenary
"14-18 : "l'Anneau de la Mémoire" réunit les ex-ennemis dans la mort"
euronews

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