33:
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40:
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Fusi, Nicoetta; de
Larderel, Giovanni Aloisi; Borelu, Ada; Amelio, Ottavio; Castradori, Davide; Negri, Alessandra; Rimoldi, Bianca; Sanvoisin, Rossella; Tarbini, Paola; Cita, Maria B (1996).
161:(about 8 times that of ordinary seawater), which prevents it from mixing with the oxygenated waters above; therefore, it is completely anoxic. The approximately 1.5 m (5 ft)
143:
depressions about 3,000 m (9,800 ft) deep. L'Atalante is the smallest of the three; its surface begins at about 3,500 m (11,500 ft) below sea level.
634:
426:
Yakimov, Michail M; La Cono, Violetta; Denaro, Renata; D'Auria, Giuseppe; Decembrini, Franco; Timmis, Kenneth N.; Golyshin, Peter N.; Giuliano, Laura (2007).
32:
428:"Primary producing prokaryotic communities of brine, interface and seawater above the halo cline of deep anoxic lake L'Atalante, Eastern Mediterranean Sea"
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185:
are found only in the halocline zone. No group of organisms manages to prosper in all three zones. In the brine, there are fewer cells;
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Alexander, Eva; Stock, Alexandra; Breiner, Hans-Werner; Behnke, Anke; Bunge, John; Yakimov, Michail M.; Stoeck, Thorsten (2009).
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The dark gray anoxic sediments at the bottom of L'Atalante lake are covered with a 1 cm (0.4 in) loose black layer.
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from the brine but cannot function without some oxygen. Members of archaeal anaerobic methane oxidizers group 1 (ANME-1) and
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phylum, were discovered living in the sediment, the first multicellular lifeforms known to live entirely without oxygen.
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involved in its discovery in 1993. L'Atalante and its neighbors the Urania and
Discovery deep hyper saline
629:
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Sass, Andrea M; McKew, Boyd A; Sass, Henrik; Fichte, Jörg; Timmis, Kenneth N; McGenity, Terry J (2008).
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341:(2006). "Sediment injection in the pit of the Urania Anoxic brine lake (Eastern Mediterranean)".
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270:"Diversity of Bacillus-like organisms isolated from deep-sea hyper saline anoxic sediments"
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Danovaro R, Dell'anno A, Pusceddu A, Gambi C, Heiner I, Kristensen RM (April 2010).
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477:"Microbial eukaryotes in the hypersaline anoxic L'Atalante deep-sea basin"
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Anoxic hypersaline brine basin at the bottom of the
Mediterranean Sea
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found in the sediments are almost all (90%) various species of
378:"Marine geology of the Medriff Corridor, Mediterranean Ridge"
539:"The first metazoa living in permanently anoxic conditions"
151:
The L'Atalante basin's salinity is near saturation at 365
131:(DHABs) are at most 35,000 years old. They were formed by
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about 192 km (119 mi) west of the island of
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21:
487:(2). Society for Applied Microbiology: 360–381.
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388:(4). The Geological Society of Japan: 420–439.
189:predominate, including members of the deep-sea
520:"Animals thrive without oxygen at sea bottom"
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216:are also found in l'Atalante, including
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594:, ScienceNews for Students, 27 Apr 2010
438:(8). Nature Publishing Group: 743–755.
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337:Aloisi, Giovanni; Castradori, Davide;
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261:
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635:Oceanic basins of the Atlantic Ocean
135:salt deposits dissolving out of the
592:Animals without oxygen, underwater
402:10.1111/j.1440-1738.1996.tb00163.x
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607:
493:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01777.x
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31:
169:below teems with bacterial and
165:between the seawater above and
349:(3). Springer Milan: 243–262.
1:
116:. It is named for the French
518:Fang, Janet (6 April 2010).
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481:Environmental Microbiology
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280:(8). BioMed Central: 8.
147:Description and biology
556:10.1186/1741-7007-8-30
453:10.1038/ismej.2007.83
287:10.1186/1746-1448-4-8
108:at the bottom of the
245:species, all in the
444:2007ISMEJ...1..743Y
394:1996IsArc...5..420F
137:Mediterranean Ridge
133:Messinian evaporite
77: /
355:10.1007/BF02904765
339:Cita, Maria Bianca
139:and collecting in
640:Mediterranean Sea
343:Rendiconti Lincei
324:Marinetraffic.com
241:. In 2010, three
226:choanoflagellates
199:Methanohalophilus
191:hydrothermal vent
110:Mediterranean Sea
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507:on 2013-01-05.
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408:on 2013-01-05.
382:The Island Arc
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210:Proteobacteria
205:Pseudomonadota
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320:"L'ATALANTE"
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86:35.18; 21.41
543:BMC Biology
183:haloarchaea
103:hypersaline
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59:Coordinates
624:Categories
524:NatureNews
253:References
247:Loricifera
224:(21%) and
214:Eukaryotes
208:(formerly
118:L'Atalante
106:brine lake
549:(1): 30.
363:130664992
196:(DHVEs),
163:halocline
575:20370908
501:18826436
462:18059497
306:18541011
243:metazoan
238:Bacillus
233:Microbes
218:ciliates
171:archaeal
566:2907586
440:Bibcode
390:Bibcode
297:2464584
228:(10%).
220:(45%),
179:ammonia
156:⁄
141:abyssal
72:21°25′E
69:35°11′N
614:Oceans
600:Portal
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359:S2CID
167:brine
114:Crete
101:is a
571:PMID
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458:PMID
302:PMID
202:and
561:PMC
551:doi
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