66:
54:
553:
1486:
353:
also desired a peace treaty, but the
Society of Suriname, despite contrary advice from the Dutch government, wanted to persecute and destroy the Aluku. Between 1768 and 1793, the Boni wars started in which the Ndyuka side with the Dutch colonists, and it resulted in many Alukus seeking refuge in
575:
narrows when it passes through the mountainous area around
Cottica, and wild streams with waterfalls descend from the mountains through dense rainforest. The river widens to the north and splits in many streams with large river islands. The nature area around river is called
564:, which rises to a height of 744 metres. The mountain was ignored by scientists until 2005 when two naturalists started investigating the area, and discovered a remarkable biodiversity. In 2014, an area of 4,813 hectares (11,890 acres) was designated as
794:
1129:
524:
and
Papaichton will be turned into a proper road. Road work has commenced on 20 July 2020 and was scheduled to be completed by 2021. There are plans to extent the Route Nationale from
380:
In 1965, Granman
Tolinga moved the capital of the tribe from Boniville to Papaichton. In 1968, the municipal circle of Grand-Santi-Papaichton was created, and a year later became a
1474:
607:
The commune is also home to several small hamlets which have a historic significance to the Aluku people. Between 1793 and 1837, the Aluku settled in Gaan Day (also:
159:
1264:
540:
Loka is a hamlet in the commune of
Papaichton. In April 2006, 14 people from the same family, including 12 children, were found dead, believed to be the result of
65:
1130:"Loi n° 46-451 du 19 mars 1946 tendant au classement comme départements français de la Guadeloupe, de la Martinique, de la Réunion et de la Guyane française"
1167:
933:
130:
1375:
388:. Most importantly, it led to the concentration in bigger villages and the near abandonment of smaller settlements. In 1976 the communes separated in
147:
53:
1467:
1193:
1104:
88:
967:
369:
was founded, with
Papaichton as one of the administrative divisions. The territory of Inini allowed for an autonomous and self sufficient
234:
French Land
Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
1651:
1460:
1059:
1051:
Les
Bushinengue du Surinam et de la Guyane française : le modèle architectural développé, une clé de lecture de leur évolution
1452:
1219:
373:
system for the
Maroons without clear borders. In 1946, French Guiana departmentalised, and the territory of Inini became an
865:
616:
660:
1595:
1293:
1007:"Gaan Mawina, le Marouini (haut Maroni) au cœur de l'histoire des Noirs marrons Boni/Aluku et des Amérindiens Wayana"
572:
285:
702:
1560:
1490:
756:
693:
142:
1630:
776:
1600:
525:
350:
1605:
1154:
261:
1402:
1624:
1424:
1018:
577:
1656:
1545:
1326:
959:
346:
296:
289:
277:
990:
Silvia de Groot (1970). "Rebellie der Zwarte Jagers. De nasleep van de Bonni-oorlogen 1788-1809".
381:
295:
The village which is the seat of the commune was named
Papaichton-Pompidouville in honour of the
269:
257:
154:
44:
907:
520:
Papaichton can only be accessed by air, or boat via the Maroni river. The unpaved path between
1055:
790:
225:
1410:
743:
561:
299:
779:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 4 May 2022.
392:
and Grand-Santi-Papaichton, and finally in 1993, Papaichton became an independent commune.
1580:
1437:
1265:"Abattis Cottica sur le Maroni, un site à la biodiversité et à l'histoire exceptionnelles"
1247:
1031:
541:
273:
248:
692:
of Abouna Sounga form the northern border of the Aluku area. The southern border is the
1510:
582:
374:
552:
211:
1645:
1590:
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1353:
1075:
1006:
648:
342:
330:
281:
135:
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17:
303:
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1525:
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218:
837:
717:
704:
675:
662:
631:
618:
103:
90:
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1194:"Route de l'intérieur : de rendez-vous manqués en promesses non tenues"
1080:
Journal officiel de la Guyane française via Bibliothèque Nationale de France
601:
596:
362:
206:
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1049:
811:
1540:
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334:
307:
1565:
1555:
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731:
414:
338:
337:, and band together in tribes. A tribe calling itself Aluku settled in
318:
1535:
1515:
1505:
1168:"Route Maripasoula-Papaichton : 1 million d'euros par kilomètre"
689:
565:
529:
389:
123:
960:"Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië - Page 154 - Boschnegers"
528:
to Maripasoula, however the Route Nationale currently ends south of
1403:"The explorer as hero: 'Le Fidèle Apatou' in the French wilderness"
1585:
551:
370:
366:
314:
1054:. Études. Presses universitaires de Perpignan. pp. 191–204.
734:, Suriname. The Cottica mountain is located on the French side.
1456:
1354:"Etude de faisabilité d'une pisciculture vivrière à Papaïchton"
361:
In 1895, the village was founded by Granman Ochi. At the time,
934:"The Ndyuka Treaty Of 1760: A Conversation with Granman Gazon"
409:
652:
608:
384:. Along with the commune, came a government structure, and
58:
A view of the Place de la Poste in the centre of Papaichton
365:
was the capital of Aluku tribe. In 1930, the territory of
795:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
1248:
http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/076/article_43224.asp
345:, another Maroon tribe, signed a peace treaty with the
1405:. New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids.
70:
Location of the commune (in red) within French Guiana
1352:
Guylaine Diallo-Bourguignon & Yan Giron (2001).
306:in 1971. The commune is located on the border with
217:
205:
197:
189:
181:
170:
165:
153:
141:
129:
119:
35:
1380:Tijdschrift van het Aardrijkskundig Genootschap
746:(1833–1908), guide and captain (village chief)
1468:
1327:"L'histoire des Boni de Guyane et du Surinam"
1105:"The Aluku and the Communes in French Guiana"
1076:"Création de territoire en Guyane françaises"
8:
647:In 1860, a peace treaty was signed with the
400:
1099:
1097:
1475:
1461:
1453:
806:
804:
777:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"
399:
341:over the border in Suriname. In 1760, the
32:
1414:
1288:
1286:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1043:
1041:
730:) is a village on a river island across
284:. The village lies on the shores of the
1325:Sandro Capo Chichi (10 February 2018).
1320:
1318:
768:
216:
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188:
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83:
62:
50:
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185:2,628 km (1,015 sq mi)
169:
152:
140:
128:
74:
7:
1356:(in French). Cofrepreche. p. 10
1155:Population en historique depuis 1968
968:Digital Library for Dutch Literature
568:, an important natural environment.
302:who invited Granman Tolinga to the
313:Papaichton is home to some of the
25:
1376:"Verslag van de Gonini Expeditie"
1134:Government of the French Republic
1484:
560:The commune is dominated by the
354:France on the other side of the
64:
52:
30:Commune in French Guiana, France
27:Commune in French Guiana, France
1220:"La route d'Apatou raccommodée"
1409:(3–4). Brill Publishers: 205.
288:. Papaichton is served by the
131:Overseas region and department
1:
653:
609:
317:people and the seat of their
1382:(in Dutch). 1905. p. 87
1005:Marie Fleury (March 2018).
1673:
1401:Bilby, Kenneth M. (2004).
1136:(in French). 19 March 1946
791:"Populations légales 2021"
1652:Communes of French Guiana
1619:
1501:
1416:10.1163/13822373-90002512
1009:. Revue D’ethnoécologie.
757:Communes of French Guiana
508:
427:—
233:
84:
75:
63:
51:
42:
1082:(in French). 6 June 1930
349:allowing them autonomy.
333:from the plantations in
1601:Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
1200:(in French). 5 May 2018
812:"REGION DE MARIPASOULA"
526:Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
265:
201:2.1/km (5.5/sq mi)
148:Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
1561:Montsinéry-Tonnegrande
1432:Cite journal requires
1026:Cite journal requires
557:
262:French Guianese Creole
252:; unofficial spelling
78:Location of Papaichton
912:Parc-Amazonien-Guyane
873:ENSEIGNANTS DE L’UNSA
838:"Maripasoula Airport"
555:
401:Historical population
245:French pronunciation:
1269:Une Saison en Guyane
1048:Jean Moomou (2011).
908:"Parcours La Source"
718:3.85785°N 54.21746°W
676:4.05944°N 54.36056°W
632:4.02154°N 54.32157°W
198: • Density
1198:Guyane, le Première
797:. 28 December 2023.
714: /
672: /
628: /
402:
347:Society of Suriname
321:(paramount chief).
290:Maripasoula Airport
249:[papajʃtɔ̃]
171: • Mayor
100: /
18:L'Enfant Perdu
1224:Guyane la Première
723:3.85785; -54.21746
681:4.05944; -54.36056
637:4.02154; -54.32157
558:
173:(2020–2026)
1639:
1638:
1303:(in French). 2014
1294:"Sommets Cottica"
1109:Cultural Survival
938:Cultural Survival
513:
512:
238:
237:
104:3.807°N 54.1495°W
16:(Redirected from
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536:Incident at Loka
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578:Abattis Cottica
556:Abattis Cottica
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109:3.807; -54.1495
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1449:External links
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1301:DEAL de Guyane
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842:Airport Guide
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329:Around 1710,
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113:
85:Coordinates:
67:
55:
46:
41:
34:
19:
1570:
1425:cite journal
1406:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1379:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1330:
1305:. Retrieved
1300:
1273:. Retrieved
1268:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1171:
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1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1108:
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544:poisoning.
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107: /
1657:Papaichton
1646:Categories
1625:prefecture
1591:Saint-Élie
1571:Papaichton
1331:Nofi media
940:(in Dutch)
818:(in Dutch)
763:References
709:54°13′03″W
667:54°21′38″W
654:Abunasunga
623:54°19′18″W
573:Lawa River
396:Population
286:Lawa River
278:department
266:Papaychton
254:Papaïchton
241:Papaichton
190:Population
177:Jules Deie
166:Government
95:54°08′58″W
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1611:Sinnamary
1178:10 August
706:3°51′28″N
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602:Cormotibo
597:Boniville
516:Transport
363:Boniville
297:president
212:UTC−03:00
207:Time zone
92:3°48′25″N
1541:Macouria
1531:Iracoubo
1491:Communes
1307:18 March
1275:18 March
751:See also
664:4°3′34″N
591:Villages
335:Suriname
308:Suriname
300:Pompidou
1566:Ouanary
1556:Matoury
1521:Cayenne
1386:26 June
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1337:24 June
1157:, INSEE
992:De Gids
732:Cottica
696:River.
688:). The
610:Gaa Daï
493:+21.57%
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415:±% p.a.
382:commune
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325:History
319:granman
272:in the
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256:with a
120:Country
45:Commune
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744:Apatou
694:Litani
690:rapids
649:Ndyuka
566:ZNIEFF
548:Nature
530:Apatou
504:+1.81%
482:+4.22%
471:+9.16%
449:−3.95%
438:+5.39%
390:Apatou
371:tribal
343:Ndyuka
304:Élysée
228:/97316
124:France
1586:Roura
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498:2017
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367:Inini
315:Aluku
258:trema
226:97362
219:INSEE
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1606:Saül
1546:Mana
1438:help
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