911:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1661:
1274:
1237:
1137:
1100:
49:
981:(SDI), which were part of the federation and fight the 2004 European and the 2005 regional elections within it, decided not to take part of the joint electoral list for the 2006 general election and, otherwise, to form a common list with the
1649:
903:, consisting of same four parties that campaigned together in the European elections that summer. Romano Prodi, who came back to politics in that year, after five years of President of the
2306:
2352:
2347:
2311:
1642:
2362:
1001:
2357:
2301:
309:
1635:
2229:
1724:
1326:
798:
1627:
970:
2342:
2006:
1936:
2337:
1818:
1794:
1712:
1591:
1555:
1521:
1487:
1977:
958:
840:
685:
2182:
2130:
2071:
2223:
1901:
996:, a project strongly supported by Romano Prodi since his entrance into politics in 1995. This party was founded on 14 October 2007 and
2316:
2296:
2095:
1836:
241:
202:
2012:
1948:
1788:
2065:
2053:
2041:
1942:
576:
528:
366:
2258:
1824:
1677:
2047:
1954:
1889:
1157:
2101:
1919:
1860:
1854:
1456:
1253:
1216:
1184:
1116:
1079:
1047:
978:
966:
962:
860:
765:
725:
643:
572:
506:
297:
275:
263:
1730:
930:
880:
346:
317:
301:
141:
2077:
2059:
1913:
1695:
1020:
934:
705:
255:
2235:
2136:
2083:
1877:
2241:
2217:
2018:
1842:
1765:
1718:
426:
2276:
1989:
1895:
1771:
993:
942:
745:
568:
548:
466:
406:
271:
102:
595:
fell when PRC left the alliance. Since 21 October 1998 The Olive Tree was the core of the governments led by
2282:
1830:
1806:
1736:
1683:
756:
313:
907:, was elected President of the federation, which was to become the core of a larger centre-left coalition.
2270:
2152:
1759:
974:
580:
534:
2367:
2164:
2124:
2118:
1965:
1907:
1883:
1848:
1689:
1403:
1391:
954:
820:
665:
567:
Besides the external support of PRC, the coalition received the support also of some minor parties: the
2211:
604:
1367:
921:
On 10 February 2005, the name and logo of that larger electoral coalition was presented. Its name was
2264:
1800:
1742:
600:
352:
230:
127:
801:
gaining 31.1% of popular votes. The Olive Tree of 2004 was a tighter alliance of only four parties:
2024:
1812:
1299:
910:
904:
771:
417:
372:
2170:
2089:
1430:
716:
446:
252:
237:
233:
207:
122:
596:
357:
1587:
1579:
1551:
1517:
1483:
1245:
1108:
922:
886:
851:
776:
696:
639:
635:
627:
554:
477:
472:
267:
197:
146:
1619:
1545:
1511:
1477:
615:, 2000–2001). When D'Alema became Prime Minister, it was the first time ever in Italy and in
2176:
1379:
986:
982:
891:
866:
826:
731:
671:
612:
559:
452:
432:
222:
160:
2188:
1959:
1442:
997:
992:
DS and DL were heavily involved in the foundation of a new unitary centre-left party, the
938:
592:
539:
519:
386:
321:
270:, while The Olive Tree remained a smaller federation of parties which merged to form the
324:, who ran in ticket with Prodi in a long electoral campaign, was Deputy Prime Minister.
871:
751:
736:
608:
497:
457:
412:
168:
2331:
831:
676:
631:
397:
377:
259:
2158:
1983:
1350:
1282:
1208:
1145:
1071:
305:
248:
61:
56:
437:
1971:
486:
392:
48:
2194:
711:
620:
266:
The Olive Tree was largely supplanted by a wider Prodi-led alliance called
17:
914:
A street stall during the campaign for the
European Parliament election in
899:
On 13 September 2004, The Olive Tree was transformed in the
Federation of
846:
691:
492:
320:, took part in the government of the country and one of their leaders,
616:
274:
in
October 2007, which continues to be the lead party of an unnamed
1660:
909:
513:
915:
115:
1631:
258:, who invented the name and the symbol of The Olive Tree with
583:) and some other minor parties which later merged with PDS.
247:
The historical leader and ideologue of these coalitions was
1425:. Italian Politics. Vol. 19. Berghahn. pp. 45–62.
327:
In 1996 the coalition was formed by the following parties:
1580:"The Democratici di Sinistra: In Search of a New Identity"
1513:
Italy Today: Facing the
Challenges of the New Millennium
1479:
Communism in
History and Theory: The European Experience
1612:
929:). It comprised the Federation of The Olive Tree, the
182:
1547:
The
Politics of Italy: Governance in a Normal Country
965:(MRE) decided to form a joint electoral list for the
2251:
2204:
2145:
2111:
2034:
1999:
1929:
1870:
1781:
1752:
1705:
1670:
634:, the coalition lost the general elections against
175:
153:
133:
121:
108:
98:
83:
68:
55:
34:
229:) was a denomination used for several successive
1643:
646:, the coalition was composed of six parties:
8:
2307:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
2230:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
1725:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
312:. It was the first time since 1946 that the
2353:History of the Communist Refoundation Party
2348:Defunct political party alliances in Italy
1650:
1636:
1628:
1582:. In Anna Bosco; Leonardo Morlino (eds.).
1550:. Cambridge University Press. p. 39.
1482:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 57.
586:
47:
31:
1000:was elected party leader by voters in an
2363:Political parties disestablished in 2007
1295:
1153:
1016:
803:
648:
329:
2007:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
1782:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
1468:
1363:
1438:
1428:
2358:Political parties established in 1995
2312:1950s–1990s Italian political parties
2302:19th-century Italian political groups
1713:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
1665:Historical political parties in Italy
1578:Daniela Giannetti; Rosa Mulé (2007).
623:tradition came to lead a government.
296:On 21 April 1996, The Olive Tree won
7:
2072:Christian Democrats for the Republic
1423:The Olivo: Death or Transfiguration?
789:On 12 June 2004, The Olive Tree, as
292:In government with Prodi (1996–1998)
251:, Professor of Economics and former
1902:Republican Democratic Concentration
587:From D'Alema to Rutelli (1998–2004)
2297:List of political parties in Italy
2096:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
1837:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
971:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
785:The Olive Tree list and federation
25:
2317:Current Italian political parties
2013:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
1949:Democratic Union for the Republic
1789:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
973:(a different party from SDI) and
2042:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
1978:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
1943:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
1659:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1273:
1272:
1236:
1235:
1136:
1135:
1099:
1098:
977:had candidates in the list. The
959:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
841:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
686:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
2343:2007 disestablishments in Italy
2259:Italian Nationalist Association
1937:Constitutional Democratic Party
1584:Party Change in Southern Europe
877:
857:
837:
817:
742:
722:
682:
662:
642:centre-right coalition. In the
545:
503:
483:
463:
443:
423:
403:
363:
343:
762:
112:via S. Andrea delle Fratte, 16
1:
2102:Union of Democrats for Europe
1930:Centrist and centrist liberal
1855:Italian Democratic Socialists
1623:(1996), article by The Nation
979:Italian Democratic Socialists
967:2006 Italian general election
963:European Republicans Movement
861:Italian Democratic Socialists
766:Union of Democrats for Europe
726:Italian Democratic Socialists
577:South Tyrolean People's Party
529:South Tyrolean People's Party
525:
2338:1995 establishments in Italy
2183:Conservatives and Reformists
2131:National Democratic Alliance
1731:Democratic Party of the Left
989:within The Union coalition.
931:Communist Refoundation Party
881:European Republican Movement
799:European Parliament election
383:
347:Democratic Party of the Left
318:Democratic Party of the Left
302:Communist Refoundation Party
29:Political party in Italy
2078:Christian Democratic Centre
1696:Party of Italian Communists
935:Party of Italian Communists
706:Party of Italian Communists
702:
2384:
2084:United Christian Democrats
2000:Regionalist and federalist
1871:Radical and social-liberal
1586:. Routledge. p. 135.
1516:. Peter Lang. p. 58.
2292:
2224:People's Monarchist Party
2218:Monarchist National Party
2019:Federalist Italian League
1766:Federation of Green Lists
1510:Mario B. Mignone (2008).
1421:Salvati, Michele (2004).
1320:
1308:
1305:
1298:
1178:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1041:
1029:
1026:
1019:
945:and other minor parties.
806:
651:
630:, who ran in ticket with
332:
242:Italian political parties
193:
180:
87:14 October 2007
46:
2277:Republican Fascist Party
1990:Liberal Popular Alliance
1772:Federation of the Greens
1544:James L. Newell (2010).
1476:Donald F. Busky (2002).
1317:
1314:
1311:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1038:
1035:
1032:
943:Federation of the Greens
791:United in the Olive Tree
746:Federation of the Greens
569:Italian Republican Party
549:Italian Republican Party
407:Federation of the Greens
287:The Olive Tree coalition
2283:Italian Social Movement
1831:Italian Socialist Party
1825:Unified Socialist Party
1819:Unitary Socialist Party
1807:Labour Democratic Party
1795:Unitary Socialist Party
1684:Italian Communist Party
1678:Proletarian Unity Party
757:Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio
626:On 13 May 2001, led by
591:On 9 October 1998, the
571:(PRI, social-liberal),
310:Prime Minister of Italy
123:Political position
2271:National Fascist Party
2066:Italian People's Party
2054:Italian People's Party
2048:Conservative Catholics
1955:Union for the Republic
1719:Italian Workers' Party
1158:Senate of the Republic
975:The Italian Socialists
918:
575:(social-liberal), the
367:Italian People's Party
316:, now gathered in the
226:
72:6 March 1995
2205:National-conservative
2165:The People of Freedom
2125:Italian Liberal Party
1884:Italian Radical Party
1849:Democrats of the Left
1690:Proletarian Democracy
1457:Centre-left coalition
955:Democrats of the Left
913:
821:Democrats of the Left
666:Democrats of the Left
644:2001 general election
300:in alliance with the
298:1996 general election
276:centre-left coalition
264:2006 general election
2146:Liberal-conservative
2112:Conservative-liberal
2035:Christian-democratic
1743:Left Ecology Freedom
1706:Democratic socialist
619:that an heir of the
607:, 1998–2000) and by
353:Democratic socialism
134:National affiliation
2137:Union of the Centre
2060:Christian Democracy
1914:Democratic Alliance
1813:Union of Socialists
1300:European Parliament
1292:European Parliament
1021:Chamber of Deputies
905:European Commission
772:Christian democracy
418:Carlo Ripa di Meana
373:Christian democracy
244:from 1995 to 2007.
238:electoral alliances
2236:National Democracy
2212:Common Man's Front
2171:Future and Freedom
2090:European Democracy
1621:Italy's Olive Tree
1013:Italian Parliament
919:
717:Oliviero Diliberto
447:Italian Socialists
256:Christian Democrat
2325:
2324:
2265:Combatants' Party
2242:National Alliance
1843:Labour Federation
1593:978-1-136-76777-7
1557:978-0-521-84070-5
1523:978-1-4331-0187-8
1489:978-0-275-97734-4
1357:
1356:
1331:10,105,836 (1st)
1289:
1288:
1246:Francesco Rutelli
1221:13,282,495 (2nd)
1189:13,444,977 (1st)
1152:
1151:
1121:11,928,362 (1st)
1109:Francesco Rutelli
1084:16,209,944 (2nd)
1052:15,758,981 (1st)
1008:Electoral results
897:
896:
887:Social liberalism
852:Francesco Rutelli
782:
781:
777:Clemente Mastella
697:Francesco Rutelli
640:House of Freedoms
636:Silvio Berlusconi
628:Francesco Rutelli
565:
564:
555:Social liberalism
478:Antonio Maccanico
473:Social liberalism
427:Labour Federation
262:in 1995. For the
216:
215:
203:Political parties
198:Politics of Italy
16:(Redirected from
2375:
2177:New Centre-Right
1896:Social Democracy
1890:Democratic Party
1664:
1663:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1613:Official website
1598:
1597:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1473:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1340:
1296:
1276:
1275:
1267:
1258:9,664,935 (1st)
1239:
1238:
1230:
1198:
1154:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1061:
1017:
994:Democratic Party
987:Rose in the Fist
983:Italian Radicals
949:Democratic Party
892:Luciana Sbarbati
867:Social democracy
827:Social democracy
804:
795:Uniti nell'Ulivo
732:Social democracy
672:Social democracy
649:
560:Giorgio La Malfa
467:Democratic Union
453:Social democracy
433:Social democracy
330:
272:Democratic Party
189:
186:
184:
167:
159:
103:Democratic Party
99:Merged into
94:
92:
79:
77:
64:(first and last)
51:
32:
21:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2288:
2247:
2200:
2189:Direction Italy
2141:
2107:
2030:
1995:
1960:Italian Renewal
1925:
1866:
1777:
1748:
1737:Democratic Left
1701:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1453:
1437:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1415:Further reading
1410:
1407:
1398:
1395:
1386:
1383:
1374:
1373:1996 & 2006
1371:
1362:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1294:
1285:
1278:
1268:
1265:
1248:
1241:
1231:
1228:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1148:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1111:
1104:
1094:
1091:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1015:
1010:
998:Walter Veltroni
951:
939:Italy of Values
787:
597:Massimo D'Alema
593:Prodi I Cabinet
589:
540:Luis Durnwalder
520:Leoluca Orlando
387:Italian Renewal
358:Massimo D'Alema
322:Walter Veltroni
294:
289:
284:
212:
181:
165:
164:
157:
145:
113:
90:
88:
75:
73:
42:
41:
38:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2153:Economic Party
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1760:Rainbow Greens
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1606:
1605:External links
1603:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1570:
1556:
1536:
1522:
1502:
1488:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:Election year
1303:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:Election year
1161:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:Election year
1024:
1023:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
950:
947:
901:The Olive Tree
895:
894:
889:
884:
878:
875:
874:
872:Enrico Boselli
869:
864:
858:
855:
854:
849:
844:
838:
835:
834:
829:
824:
818:
815:
814:
811:
808:
797:), ran in the
786:
783:
780:
779:
774:
769:
763:
760:
759:
754:
752:Green politics
749:
743:
740:
739:
737:Enrico Boselli
734:
729:
723:
720:
719:
714:
709:
703:
700:
699:
694:
689:
683:
680:
679:
674:
669:
663:
660:
659:
656:
653:
609:Giuliano Amato
588:
585:
563:
562:
557:
552:
546:
543:
542:
537:
532:
526:
523:
522:
517:
510:
504:
501:
500:
498:Mariotto Segni
495:
490:
484:
481:
480:
475:
470:
464:
461:
460:
458:Enrico Boselli
455:
450:
444:
441:
440:
435:
430:
424:
421:
420:
415:
413:Green politics
410:
404:
401:
400:
395:
390:
384:
381:
380:
375:
370:
364:
361:
360:
355:
350:
344:
341:
340:
337:
334:
304:(PRC), making
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
219:The Olive Tree
214:
213:
211:
210:
205:
200:
194:
191:
190:
178:
177:
173:
172:
155:
151:
150:
135:
131:
130:
125:
119:
118:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
85:
81:
80:
70:
66:
65:
59:
53:
52:
44:
43:
39:
37:The Olive Tree
36:
35:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2380:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:Liberal Union
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:The Democrats
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:Radical Party
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1537:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1432:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
961:(DL) and the
960:
956:
948:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
917:
912:
908:
906:
902:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:Piero Fassino
830:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
812:
809:
805:
802:
800:
796:
792:
784:
778:
775:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
677:Piero Fassino
675:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:Piero Fassino
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
561:
558:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
398:Lamberto Dini
396:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
378:Franco Marini
376:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
338:
335:
331:
328:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
291:
286:
281:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:Arturo Parisi
257:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
192:
188:
179:
174:
170:
162:
156:
152:
148:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
124:
120:
117:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
86:
82:
71:
67:
63:
60:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
27:
19:
2368:Romano Prodi
2159:Forza Italia
1984:Civic Choice
1878:Action Party
1801:Action Party
1620:
1583:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1546:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1512:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1478:
1471:
1422:
1351:Romano Prodi
1283:Romano Prodi
1209:Romano Prodi
1146:Romano Prodi
1072:Romano Prodi
1002:open primary
991:
952:
926:
920:
900:
898:
794:
790:
788:
625:
590:
566:
326:
306:Romano Prodi
295:
249:Romano Prodi
246:
218:
217:
137:
109:Headquarters
62:Romano Prodi
26:
18:L'Ulivo
2285:(1946–1995)
2279:(1943–1945)
2273:(1921–1943)
2267:(1919–1923)
2261:(1910–1923)
2252:Nationalist
2244:(1995–2009)
2238:(1977–1979)
2232:(1959–1972)
2226:(1954–1959)
2220:(1946–1959)
2214:(1946–1949)
2197:(2019–2022)
2191:(2017–2019)
2185:(2015–2017)
2179:(2013–2017)
2173:(2010–2014)
2167:(2009–2013)
2161:(1994–2009)
2155:(1919–1924)
2133:(1953–1954)
2127:(1922–1994)
2121:(1913–1922)
2104:(1999–2013)
2098:(2005–2009)
2092:(2001–2002)
2086:(1995–2002)
2080:(1994–2002)
2068:(1994–2002)
2062:(1943–1994)
2056:(1919–1926)
2050:(1913–1919)
2044:(1906–1919)
2027:(2011–2013)
2025:Great South
2021:(1995–1996)
2015:(1994–1996)
2009:(1943–1951)
1992:(2015–2018)
1986:(2013–2019)
1980:(2002–2007)
1974:(1993–2003)
1968:(1999–2002)
1962:(1996–2002)
1951:(1998–1999)
1945:(1919–1926)
1939:(1913–1919)
1922:(1991–1999)
1920:The Network
1916:(1993–1997)
1910:(1955–1989)
1898:(1922–1926)
1892:(1913–1919)
1886:(1904–1922)
1880:(1853–1867)
1863:(2017–2023)
1861:Article One
1857:(1998–2007)
1851:(1998–2007)
1845:(1994–1998)
1839:(1947–1998)
1833:(1892–1994)
1827:(1966–1969)
1821:(1949–1951)
1815:(1948–1949)
1809:(1943–1948)
1803:(1929–1947)
1797:(1922–1930)
1791:(1912–1926)
1774:(1990–2021)
1768:(1986–1990)
1762:(1989–1990)
1745:(2010-2016)
1739:(2007–2010)
1733:(1991–1998)
1727:(1964–1972)
1721:(1882–1892)
1715:(1881–1893)
1698:(1998–2014)
1692:(1978–1991)
1686:(1921–1991)
1680:(1972–1984)
1439:|work=
969:. Also the
941:(IdV), the
933:(PRC), the
581:regionalist
573:The Network
535:Regionalism
507:The Network
438:Valdo Spini
231:centre-left
171:(customary)
128:Centre-left
2332:Categories
1972:Segni Pact
1463:References
613:II Cabinet
605:II Cabinet
487:Segni Pact
393:Liberalism
314:Communists
163:(official)
91:2007-10-14
76:1995-03-06
2195:Cambiamo!
1671:Communist
1441:ignored (
1431:cite book
1266:101 / 315
1229:128 / 315
1197:157 / 315
1129:220 / 630
1092:247 / 630
1060:285 / 630
923:The Union
810:Ideology
712:Communism
655:Ideology
638:and his
621:communist
516:politics
336:Ideology
268:The Union
234:political
208:Elections
149:(2005–07)
147:The Union
144:(1996–98)
84:Dissolved
1451:See also
937:(PdCI),
927:L'Unione
847:Centrism
768:(UDEUR)
692:Centrism
493:Centrism
489:(Patto)
1563:24 July
1529:24 July
1495:24 July
1360:Symbols
1339:24 / 78
1321:Leader
1179:Leader
1042:Leader
985:called
813:Leader
708:(PdCI)
658:Leader
509:(Rete)
339:Leader
282:History
253:leftist
227:L'Ulivo
223:Italian
176:Website
154:Colours
89: (
74: (
69:Founded
40:L'Ulivo
2074:(1998)
1904:(1946)
1590:
1554:
1520:
1486:
1315:Seats
1309:Votes
1173:Seats
1167:Votes
1036:Seats
1030:Votes
957:(DS),
883:(MRE)
863:(SDI)
807:Party
748:(FdV)
728:(SDI)
652:Party
617:Europe
551:(PRI)
531:(SVP)
409:(FdV)
369:(PPI)
349:(PDS)
333:Party
185:.ulivo
166:
158:
114:00186
57:Leader
1753:Green
1409:2005
1334:31.2
1261:28.6
1224:39.2
1192:41.2
1124:31.2
1087:43.5
1055:42.2
843:(DL)
823:(DS)
688:(DL)
668:(DS)
514:Mafia
512:Anti-
469:(UD)
449:(SI)
429:(FL)
389:(RI)
161:Green
138:Ulivo
1588:ISBN
1565:2013
1552:ISBN
1531:2013
1518:ISBN
1497:2013
1484:ISBN
1443:help
1397:2004
1385:2001
1327:2004
1318:+/−
1254:2006
1217:2001
1185:1996
1176:+/−
1117:2006
1080:2001
1048:1996
1039:+/−
953:The
916:Como
603:and
308:the
240:of
236:and
116:Rome
187:.it
183:www
169:Red
142:PRC
2334::
1435::
1433:}}
1429:{{
1312:%
1277:27
1240:29
1170:%
1140:27
1103:38
1033:%
1004:.
278:.
225::
1651:e
1644:t
1637:v
1596:.
1567:.
1533:.
1499:.
1445:)
1345:–
1203:–
1066:–
925:(
793:(
611:(
601:I
599:(
579:(
221:(
140:–
93:)
78:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
