307:
878:
319:
902:
331:
22:
914:
890:
343:
866:
950:
938:
926:
966:
367:
140:
359:
637:
224:
The Union Générale itself failed in a spectacular financial scandal in 1882, and the fledgling Länderbank was taken over by
Austrian interests. It soon expanded to become a significant institution, financing Austrian industrial projects and the early development of the newly established neighboring
790:. That work has been described as Vienna's first modern office building. The Länderbank remained there from 1884 until 1938, after which the building became a German military facility. Following the merger with Mercurbank, the Länderbank moved into the former head office of
644:
The Länderbank was nationalized by law of 28 July 1946, in part to pre-empt impending confiscation by the
Russian occupying forces as former German property. In the postwar period, it was widely viewed as belonging to the sphere of influence of the
306:
1202:
285:(49). By 1913, 31.4 percent of the Länderbank's capital was held by French and German shareholders, making it more internationalized than either the Creditanstalt (17.8 percent) or the Bankverein (18.3 percent).
877:
489:, of which it held 58 percent of the capital, was the ninth-largest private-sector bank in Poland. It also retained controlling interests in the Prague-based Commercial & Industrial Bank as well as the
661:. In 1956, the state floated 40 percent of its share capital for purchase by Austrian nationals. That same year, the Länderbank had 21 branches in Vienna and 12 in other Austrian cities, namely
736:(est. 1905, also known as Z-Bank) which at the time was both sounder and larger. In practice, that represented a takeover by the City of Vienna, led by Zentralsparkasse general manager
617:
600:
583:
510:
440:
409:
255:
196:
145:
74:
965:
901:
865:
913:
720:
led its recovery as chairman of its management board from 1981 to 1984, with the help of government subsidies. In 1985, it was the first
Austrian bank to open an office in
318:
889:
467:. The French investors' support kept it strong enough to survive the crisis of 1929-1932 without Austrian government help, unlike most domestic banks including the
791:
476:
949:
566:
1507:
330:
483:. Even so, it had to suspend all dividend payments from 1930 to 1935. By 1936, 85 percent of the BPEC's business was made in Austria. That same year, the
1173:"L'impérialisme du pauvre : la politique économique du gouvernement français en Europe Centrale et Orientale de 1918 à 1929: Essai d'interprétation"
925:
1472:
937:
732:
In 1991, after facing renewed financial difficulty, the Länderbank, by then
Austria's fourth-largest financial institution, merged with Vienna's
1458:
Minderheiten und
Mehrheiten in ihren Wechselbeziehungen im südöstlichen Mitteleuropa : Festschrift für Gerhard Seewann zum 65. Geburtstag
1108:
537:
in 1938, the Länderbank came under considerable financial and political pressure, and on 15 June 1938 agreed under duress to be acquired by
253:, of which it became the main financer in 1908. In 1910, it sponsored the creation of the Galician People's Bank for Agriculture and Trade (
490:
1036:
777:
1329:
1531:
1347:
768:
646:
956:
850:
342:
1536:
21:
767:
The Länderbank had its first temporary offices in a commercial building at Löwelstrasse 18 (which later became the seat of the
379:
1365:
386:. On 22 January 1922, a vote of its General Meeting transferred the bank's head office and board of directors from Vienna to
468:
724:. The state's ownership stake was reduced to 51 percent in 1988, through a capital increase open to foreign investors.
1295:
658:
574:
1508:"The branch office of the "Laenderbank" in Prague, Eliscina Trida (Hybernergasse). Prague. Photograph around 1910"
281:
By 1912, its network had further expanded to 31 branches, more than the
Creditanstalt (21) and second only to the
1203:"Chapter Five - The Mercurbank, the Länderbank Wien, and the Anschluss, 1933–1939: The Role of the Dresdner Bank"
1541:
1401:
654:
550:
1086:
238:
498:
176:
772:
64:), was a major Austrian bank, created in 1880. In 1922 its head office was moved to Paris under the name
737:
503:
559:. The new Länderbank had 33 branch offices in Vienna (36 after acquisition of the Austrian business of
288:
In 1914, the Länderbank's branches in Paris and London were confiscated immediately after the start of
1383:
628:). In subsequent years, most of the Länderbank's resources were used to finance the Nazi war effort.
165:
161:
181:
823:) 9, then in a purpose-built head office nearby at No. 4 of the same street, designed by architect
230:
824:
742:
565:
in 1939), in comparison to 24 for the rival
Creditanstalt-Bankverein. Later in 1938 following the
1276:
1244:
Army
Service Forces Manual M360-5 / Civil Affairs Handbook Austria - Section 5: Money and Banking
1223:
1184:
1150:
1017:
297:
208:
56:
103:), even though its activity remained overwhelmingly in the Austrian operations. After the 1938
987:
839:
480:
293:
282:
187:
971:
Building am Hof 2, head office of the Länderbank (1938-1991) then of Bank
Austria (1991-2002)
733:
366:
249:
in 1903). Much of its activity remained connected with the city of Vienna led since 1897 by
120:
1416:
241:. By 1904 it had 15 branch locations in Vienna, 9 in the rest of the Empire, and 2 abroad (
139:
752:
717:
713:. In 1976, the Länderbank again opened an office in London, followed by New York in 1977.
706:
621:
604:
587:
514:
444:
421:
413:
383:
267:
259:
200:
149:
78:
1137:
Bank
Austria Creditanstalt: 150 Jahre österreichische Bankengeschichte im Zentrum Europas
694:
312:
1913 advert for the Länderbank-sponsored Galician People's Bank for Agriculture and Trade
186:
intended it as a conservative Catholic project against the financial power of the Jewish
160:
The Länderbank was founded on 11 November 1880 as a part-owned subsidiary of Paris-based
1473:"A szép kapuk mestere – Jungfer Gyula alkotásai reprezentatív középületeinket díszítik"
716:
After the bank suffered from poor risk management in the late 1970s, future chancellor
682:
662:
400:
378:
in Austria, the Länderbank was recapitalized by a group of French investors led by the
170:
229:. Together with the Bank of Hungarian Lands, it was involved in the foundation of the
1525:
1132:
1057:Érdek és érdektelenség: a bank-ipar viszony a századforduló Magyarországán, 1892-1913
982:
835:
808:
546:
472:
191:
108:
1258:
795:
748:
541:, a Vienna-based bank established in 1870 which had come under majority control of
429:
233:
in 1886-1888. It also developed a branch network in Austria-Hungary, starting with
124:
1491:
1436:
1242:
829:
553:'s Austrian subsidiary was simultaneously subsumed in the merged entity, renamed
194:. In 1881 it sponsored an affiliate in Hungary, the Bank of the Hungarian Lands (
992:
783:
570:
375:
289:
250:
30:
636:
710:
578:
538:
358:
756:
678:
542:
534:
522:
128:
104:
1438:
Fromme's Oesterreichischer Handels- und Börsen-Kalender für das Jahr 1882
690:
494:
399:
Its former branch in Prague became the Commercial & Industrial Bank (
1310:
1188:
1172:
883:
Entrance on the head office designed by Otto Wagner on Hohenstaufengasse
1037:"Crises et scandales financiers en France sous la Troisième République"
787:
698:
670:
666:
653:
arrangement. It long remained Austria's second-largest bank behind the
650:
595:
226:
1418:
Fehlende Jahre. Die Orte und das Netzwerk der NS-Militärjustiz in Wien
871:
Building at Löwelstrasse 18, the Länderbank's first temporary offices
846:
612:
452:
246:
234:
26:
1453:
1055:
721:
635:
387:
365:
357:
242:
138:
20:
370:
Banca de Credit Român, the bank's Romanian affiliate in the 1930s
362:
Former head office of the BPEC at 12, rue de Castiglione in Paris
702:
686:
674:
275:
1493:
Report on the Commercial and Industrial Situation in Hungary
1454:"Adolf Feszty, ein Architekt der Neorenaissance in Budapest"
1348:"Jubiläum: Als Länderbank, Z und CA zur Bank Austria wurden"
455:
in 1926. In 1927, the Austrian branch changed its name from
1330:"New Chancellor for Austria: A Blend of Style and Success"
1109:"International financial relations of the Habsburg Empire"
1183:(7), Paris: Presses Universitaires de France: 219–239,
119:
in 1948, and eventually merged in 1991 with Vienna's
931:
Colored glass ceiling, Hohenstaufengasse head office
838:. That building later became the Budapest office of
794:, am Hof 2, which in 1991 became the head office of
747:
who subsequently chaired the merged entity, renamed
1297:
The Rehabilitation of Austria 1945-1947, Volume III
390:, at 12 rue de Castiglione, and it was renamed the
1311:"Österreichische Länderbank Wien Herbstmesse 1956"
1207:Austrian Banks in the Period of National Socialism
1060:, Debrecen: Debrecen University Press, p. 171
782:in 1883–1884 on plans by famed Viennese architect
374:In the financial turmoil that followed the end of
264:Galizische Volksbank für Landwirtschaft und Handel
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
33:for Länderbank, its head office from 1884 to 1938
919:Former board room, Hohenstaufengasse head office
143:Ludwik Wodzicki (1834-1894), founding chairman (
849:branch erected a prominent building in 1906 on
818:
802:
190:which led Austria-Hungary's largest bank, the
43:k. k. privilegierte Österreichische Länderbank
1490:UK Department of Overseas Trade (1921–1939),
943:detail of lamp, Hohenstaufengasse head office
895:Entrance lobby, Hohenstaufengasse head office
560:
272:Galicyjski Bank Ludowy dla rolnictwa i handlu
237:in 1894 in cooperative relationship with the
8:
1366:"HypoVereinsbank Agrees to Buy Bank Austria"
1113:Central European Economic and Social History
812:
554:
484:
462:
456:
433:
391:
216:
854:
792:Niederösterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft
751:, until 1995. Bank Austria was acquired by
477:Niederösterreichische Escompte-Gesellschaft
88:
46:
1404:. Bundeskanzleramt und Datenschutzbehörde.
1126:
1124:
1122:
573:, it took over the former branches of the
1247:, Washington DC: U.S. Army Service Forces
1139:. Paul Zsolonay Verlag. pp. 253–267.
127:, which in turn has been a subsidiary of
1166:
1164:
1102:
1100:
907:Main hall, Hohenstaufengasse head office
755:in 2001, which in turn was purchased by
734:Zentralsparkasse und Kommerzialbank Wien
451:) in 1919, and moved its head office to
1294:U.S. Allied Commission Austria (1947),
1241:Federal Reserve Board (November 1943),
1004:
861:
302:
164:, first chaired by Galician aristocrat
115:. It was nationalized in 1946, renamed
1218:
1216:
801:The Länderbank's Hungarian affiliate,
98:Bank of the Central European Countries
1471:Ernő Tudós-Takács (20 January 2021).
1384:"A Bank Merger With the East in Mind"
1133:"Austrian banks in Poland up to 1948"
1012:
1010:
1008:
432:. Its Galician affiliate was renamed
59:Privileged Austrian Bank of the Lands
7:
491:Hungarian Discount and Exchange Bank
426:Banque du Commerce et de l’Industrie
393:Banque des Pays de l'Europe Centrale
221:), which however collapsed in 1887.
66:Banque des Pays de l'Europe Centrale
1328:Robert D. McFadden (10 June 1986).
1441:, Vienna: Carl Fromme, p. 158
769:Social Democratic Party of Austria
647:Social Democratic Party of Austria
14:
107:the latter came under control of
1131:Janusz Kaliński (January 2005).
1107:Susanne Wurm (7 February 2017).
964:
948:
936:
924:
912:
900:
888:
876:
864:
341:
329:
317:
305:
215:; sometimes also referred to as
577:in the South Moravian towns of
380:Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas
84:Zentral-Europäische Länderbank
1:
1402:"1010 Wien, Hohenstaufeng. 3"
709:, as well as a subsidiary in
469:Allgemeine Bodencreditanstalt
458:Zentraleuropäische Länderbank
418:Bank für Handel und Industrie
117:Österreichische Länderbank AG
1209:, Cambridge University Press
1171:Georges Soutou (Fall 1976),
1087:"Österreichische Länderbank"
292:, as were its operations in
175:. Union Generale's promoter
1041:Revue d'Économie Financière
562:Società Italiana di Credito
16:Defunct large Austrian bank
1558:
1201:Gerald D. Feldman (2015),
786:, on the site of a former
549:in 1931. The Prague-based
464:Österreichische Länderbank
405:Banka pro obchod a průmysl
1532:Banks established in 1880
1456:. In Vitári Zsolt (ed.).
1415:Walter Manoschek (2011),
1177:Relations Internationales
957:Náměstí Republiky, Prague
486:Powszechny Bank Kredytowy
435:Powszechny Bank Kredytowy
1537:Defunct banks of Austria
1496:, H.M. Stationery Office
955:Former branch office on
853:, more recently branded
655:Creditanstalt-Bankverein
659:Austrian People's Party
575:Böhmische Escompte-Bank
428:), chaired by diplomat
1452:Klaus Loderer (2009).
1424:, University of Vienna
855:
819:
813:
807:), was established in
803:
771:). It erected its own
657:, associated with the
641:
625:
608:
591:
561:
555:
518:
485:
463:
457:
448:
434:
425:
417:
404:
392:
382:, in liaison with the
371:
363:
271:
263:
217:
212:
204:
157:
153:
82:
34:
1277:"Überblick 1938-1945"
1224:"Überblick 1918-1938"
1151:"Überblick 1914-1918"
1035:Jean-Marie Thiveaud,
1018:"Überblick 1855-1914"
804:Ungarische Landesbank
639:
519:Rumänische Kreditbank
499:Banca de Credit Român
449:Allgemeine Kreditbank
369:
361:
218:Ungarische Landesbank
205:Ungarische Länderbank
142:
41:, full original name
24:
1354:. 28 September 2016.
1263:Wien Geschichte Wiki
1091:Wien Geschichte Wiki
245:opened in 1890, and
239:Böhmische Union Bank
213:Magyar Országos Bank
1460:. pp. 447–448.
1054:Béla Tomka (1999),
632:Postwar development
533:Following the Nazi
231:Banque de Salonique
177:Paul Eugène Bontoux
156:) of the Länderbank
834:with metalwork by
738:René Alfons Haiden
642:
556:Länderbank Wien AG
551:Živnostenská Banka
372:
364:
274:) in Lemberg, now
158:
57:Imperial and Royal
35:
988:Wiener Bankverein
851:Náměstí Republiky
845:The Länderbank's
840:Wiener Bankverein
481:Wiener Bankverein
283:Wiener Bankverein
225:countries in the
188:Rothschild family
1549:
1516:
1515:
1504:
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649:under Austria's
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348:War poster, 1918
345:
336:War poster, 1917
333:
324:War poster, 1916
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121:Zentralsparkasse
102:
99:
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93:
90:
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63:
60:
54:
51:
48:
25:The building in
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
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1547:
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1542:UniCredit Group
1522:
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1390:. 13 June 2015.
1382:
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1372:. 24 July 2000.
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753:HypoVereinsbank
740:
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718:Franz Vranitzky
707:Wiener Neustadt
634:
616:
599:
582:
567:Nazi annexation
531:
509:
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384:Bank of England
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663:Baden bei Wien
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105:Anschluss
75:‹See Tfd›
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