40:
254:(43 mph) if the speed limit of the road is higher than 70 km/h (43 mph), and must not use the rightmost lane on expressways having three or more lanes. Motorcycle riders may not carry passengers during the probational period. A driver who commits a minor traffic offence during the probationary period will see his period extended by six months, and a second minor offence or a single serious offence will cancel the license entirely, forcing him to retake the driving test for another probationary licence. Drivers who complete the probationary period without committing any offences are eligible for a full-class driving licence. Licences for all other classes of vehicles require the applicant to finish his probationary period.
725:
324:
front and rear of the vehicle. However, there has been a trend amongst drivers, younger males in particular, who want to keep N plates discreet, whereby they trim the white background on the N plates, leaving just a narrow white border around the letter N or no border at all. The somewhat vague legal requirement implies that the prior may be legal as it does not specify a width for the border. Trimming of N plates generally occurs due to a perceived ‘embarrassment’ of them or the driver is driving a modified vehicle that they do not want attention drawn to.
881:
901:
1049:
606:, for one year after the passing of a car driving test, the driver is defined as a "restricted driver" who must not exceed 45 mph and must display an "R-plate" consisting of an amber sans-serif R on a white background. Riders of medium-sized (category A2) and large (category A) motorcycles who pass their test after 19 January 2013 can ride at speeds in excess of 45 mph but will still be required to clearly display R plates. L-plates in Northern Ireland commonly have an R-plate as a reverse side.
532:" (driving practice) and need to drive with a supervisor who needs to be at least 24 years of age has been a licensed driver for at least 5 consecutive years during the last 10 years. After passing both the theoretical and practical driving tests, the driver gets a provisional license for two years. If a holder of a provisional license commits a violation that would result in a suspension of a normal drivers license, the license is revoked, and the driver must retake the driving tests to be reinstated.
753:
857:
170:
taking professional lessons, which counts for 3 times the hours, for up to 10 hours (or 30 logbook hours.) After a period of one year, provisional drivers must then pass a hazard-perception test to move from red to green P-Plates, where previously only a 3-year duration was required. New restrictions also prevent any under-25, Queensland provisional licence-holder from carrying more than one passenger under the age of 21 who is not an immediate family member, between the hours of 11
869:
809:
300:, the minimum age for a learner's permit is seventeen. Before being awarded this permit, the applicant must pass a computerized Driver Theory Test, and after passing the test, the probationer must display L-plates (one front, and one rear) and be accompanied by a driver who has held a full licence for at least two years. Since 2008, all learner drivers have faced a fine of up to €1,000 for a first offence and €2,000 for a second if they fail to display L-plates.
500:
the back of their respective vehicles. They are subject to the Kejara demerit system, where those accumulating 10 points or more during the 2-year probationary period may risk their licences to be revoked. The P-plate design is similar to its L-counterpart, except that the background colour is red and the letter P is white. After the probationary period ends, the drivers are given a one-year grace period to upgrade their licences to
Competent Driving Licence.
1037:
933:
773:
1021:
981:
833:
741:
1005:
250:
or a probationary driving license for one year. Holders of a learners' licence in Hong Kong must be accompanied by a licensed driving instructor (except for people driving motorcycles and motor tricycles) and must display L-plates at front and rear of the vehicle while driving. The L-plate is printed red on a white background with an alphabet "L" and a
Chinese character "學", which literally means "learning".
969:
797:
921:
845:
957:
993:
414:
for violating traffic laws are much more heavy on the new driver; there is a list of traffic law violations that immediately cancel the new driver's license. Additional limitations apply on young drivers: if the new driver is younger than 21 years old, he may not transport more than two passengers without an experienced driver accompanying him in the front passenger's seat.
821:
656:
644:
384:
312:
of the licence - e.g. after failing a test and the expiration of the second licence - brought back the accompaniment requirement. This unusual arrangement led to a situation where a learner driver, having failed his driving test on a 2nd
Provisional, could legally drive away from the test center unaccompanied.
413:
There are several restrictions on the new driver. For the first three months after receiving the license, he may drive only if there is an experienced driver sitting in the front passenger's seat, and the law additionally defines the requirements for the driver to be called "experienced". The charges
307:
A learner's permit is valid for two years, and may be renewed once without the holder having sat a driving test. After this, proof of an upcoming test appointment or a recent test failure is required for further renewal. A permit holder may not sit a test for at least six months after receiving their
249:
In Hong Kong, a person is allowed to apply for a learners' licence for private cars, light good vehicles, motorcycles and motor tricycles once he or she has reached 18 years old. For learners' licence of other vehicle classes, applicants must be over 21 years old and hold a valid full driving licence
499:
After the learner drivers pass their practical driving tests, they are put under the 2-year probationary period before they may possess the
Competent Driving Licence. During the probationary period, they are issued with Probationary Driving Licence and are required to place P-plates at the front and
82:
the rules vary from state to state. A new driver holds a
Learner licence/permit which has a minimum age of 16, or 15 and 9 months in some areas. This must then be held for a certain amount of time before a driving examination can be undertaken, usually 12 months later. After passing, the driver must
323:
From 1 August 2014, a person granted a first full driving licence must display N-plates (Novice) on the vehicle for a period of 2 years. The legal requirements for an N plate are that it is not less than 15 centimetres (6") high in red on a white ground, in clearly visible vertical positions to the
311:
Prior to
October 2007, a "provisional licence" was issued which had more lax restrictions - on its first renewal, the holder could drive unaccompanied (but must continue to display L plates), and the accompanying driver did not need any experience, just a full licence. The third or further renewals
268:
All new drivers in India, upon receipt of a provisional licence, must display L plates at all times (usually on the front and rear of the vehicle) and be accompanied by another driver who has held a full and valid licence for the type of vehicle being driven and also be in a position to control the
169:
As of July 2007, newly issued
Queensland drivers licences have new restrictions for those under 25 years of age. Learners must first log 100 hours of driving experience (of which 10 must be undertaken at night) before taking their practical driving examination. Learners can boost this experience by
253:
A one-year probationary period has been applied to newly qualified motorcycle drivers since 2000 and to private car/light goods vehicle drivers since 2009. During the probationary period, drivers must display a red P-plate at the front and back of the car, must not exceed a speed of 70 km/h
240:
program – a program allowing learner to drive with a licensed driver in the passenger seat and starting three years before the minimum driving age). They must follow a different speed limit: 110 km/h (68 mph) on highways (instead of 130 km/h ) and 80 km/h (50 mph) on
98:
Graduated Driver
Licensing (GDL) first commenced in Australia in the mid-1960s with New South Wales introducing learner and provisional licences on January 4, 1966. In all states, newly licensed drivers are required by law to display P-plates for varying lengths of time. The P is usually a red or
508:
New drivers must display a standardized (15 cm × 19.5 cm; 6" x 8"), reflective green and white "L" plate on the lower left corner of the rear window for one year after obtaining their first driving license. They no longer have an additional speed restriction. Alcohol levels allowed are
409:
that suits both male and female drivers). The law defines the plate as light-reflective with yellow background and black letters. It has to be fixed in a corner of the rear window, and there are lower limits on plate's size and width of the letters. The law restricts the usage of P-plates to new
495:
The L-plate is very similar to those used in the United
Kingdom and Singapore, with the exception being that two background colors are issued which are blue color background (for all vehicles except motorcycles) and white color background (for motorcycles only). They are allowed to take their
303:
All learner permit holders, with the exception of those who hold learner permits in category W (work vehicles/land tractors), must display 'L' plates while they are driving. The letter L should be at least 15 cm (6 in) high and appear as red on a white background, in clearly visible
492:) is required to have at least one L-plate at the front and the back. In the case of motorcycles, Learner riders must affix an L-sticker onto the front and rear of their motorcycles. The learner's driving licence is renewable every 3 or 6 months but cannot be possessed for more than 2 years.
945:
707:, a white triangle (equilateral with 16–25 cm sides) is required in the back of a vehicle used to give driving instruction. Between 1972 and 1996, new drivers were limited to less than 80 km/h (50 mph) in the first year, and had to use a white round "80" plaque (colloquially
131:
Stage one is a learner licence with the requirement to complete 120 hours of supervised driving, including 20 hours of nighttime driving. A learner licence must be held for a minimum of 12 months before a practical driving test can be taken in order to proceed to a P1 probationary
39:
319:
The new measures were introduced in an effort to improve road safety, and will be followed by the introduction of 'tiered licensing', with harsher rules applying to those holding a full licence for less than two years. However, the changes were not retroactive.
349:). The lessons are performed on a modified vehicle with additional controlling pedals at the front passenger seat: this allows the teacher to control the vehicle during lessons and prevent accidents. Additionally, auxiliary mirrors are fixed atop of side
880:
1314:
1299:
544:, upon receipt of a provisional licence, must display L plates at all times and be accompanied by another driver who is over 21 years of age and has held a full and valid licence for the type of vehicle being driven for at least three years. In
465:
is optional for drivers 70 years old or over and mandatory for 75 years or more. It would theoretically be possible to simultaneously display both a shoshinsha mark and a koreisha mark, for example if a 70-year-old were to be newly licensed.
452:) on the front and rear of their vehicle for their first year, although drivers who consider themselves to be beginners are allowed to continue to display the mark after the year has passed. Although not related to driving experience, the
219:
In
British Columbia, a red L (for learner) plate is required for 12 months before the N can be issued, and new drivers with this marking are not permitted to drive without a licensed driver over the age of 25 present in the vehicle.
1048:
111:
there are two classes of provisional/probationary licence: red P-plates are for the first year after passing the Learner test, and then after passing a computerised test they are green for two to three years.
59:, which must be affixed to the front and/or back of a vehicle in many countries if its driver is a learner under instruction, or a motorcycle rider with provisional entitlement to ride restricted motorcycles.
1283:
1263:
687:(driving practice). In Czechoslovakia, a white L on a blue field, similar to the Swiss one, had been used, but many driving schools have stopped using them recently, instead tagging their cars with the word
724:
315:
Prior to December 2007 an L-plate was not required for motorcyclists. A fluorescent tabard displaying an 'L' on the rear is now required for motorcyclists using a provisional licence or learner permit.
216:, following the instructional phase and after passing a road test, new drivers are required to show a green N (for novice) plate until they have passed an additional road test, usually after 24 months.
363:
The Israeli L-plate shares the general design of Israeli information signs (square form, blue background). On the blue background is placed a white triangle pointing upwards, with black Hebrew letter
280:
Licences may be obtained from the age of 16 and provisional licences require the display of L-plates (similarly to Ireland and the UK). For one year after obtaining a full licence, R-plates (for
1509:
752:
199:
Queensland, Victoria, and the ACT make no speed restrictions beyond the speed limits applicable to all drivers. WA P-platers and Tasmanian P2 drivers may also drive to the posted speed limit.
1241:
196:
South Australian L and P-platers (both P1 and P2), New South Wales P2 drivers, Northern Territory P-platers and Western Australian L-platers are restricted to 100 km/h (62 mph);
284:) must be displayed and speed is restricted to 50 mph (80 km/h) (even on unrestricted Manx roads). Unlike the R-plate in Northern Ireland, an Isle of Man R-plate is a red
1540:
868:
1431:
1151:
1280:
1260:
1103:
586:
L plates are required to be displayed at all times whilst riding a motorcycle or moped of no more than 125 cc (7.6 cu in) after passing motorcycle
1077:
740:
1300:
Lesen Belajar Memandu (LDL) saya telah tamat tempoh melebihi 2 tahun. Adakah saya masih boleh memperbaharuinya bagi membolehkan saya duduki ujian praktikal?
356:
It is the teacher's responsibility to affix the L-plate before each lesson and to remove it after the lesson, therefore the L-plates are usually printed on
1179:
703:("driving school"), and private cars with beginner drivers are tagged with a "P" capital letter: both signs are black on white reflective background. In
900:
162:
P1 drivers can carry no more than one passenger aged between 16 years of age and less than 22 years, unless the passengers are immediate family members.
1513:
1384:
785:
87:
limits, limits on the type and power of their car's engine (i.e., no more than 6 cylinders, no forced induction, kW per ton limits), and number of
1530:
1238:
1541:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110226044317/http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Licences/GetYourPs/RestrictionsOnPs/Peerpassengerrestriction.htm
1467:
772:
1584:
625:
In New Jersey, effective May 1, 2010, drivers under the age of 21 holding a learner's permit or probationary license must display 1-by-
556:, 'learner') are permitted, due to the bilingual legislation in force within the country, while a learner is driving the vehicle. In
1453:
391:
For two years after passing the exam, the driver is required to affix a rectangle P-plate bearing the words "new driver" in Hebrew (
1355:
1020:
83:
display 'P' plates. Holders of a provisional/probationary licence may be restricted compared to fully licensed drivers in speed,
73:
526:
All new drivers learning to drive need to display a green sign (or a red plate if driving with a driving school) with the text "
1036:
856:
579:
or Wales) to show that they have less experience than other drivers. These plates are voluntary and not required by law or the
234:), of round shape with white background and red letter, for three years (shortened to two years for those who took part in the
932:
808:
1579:
1004:
944:
484:, only cars approved by driving schools may be driven by Learner Drivers after passing the theory test. The car (typically a
99:
green letter on a white background or a white letter on a red or green background (Victoria and Western Australia only). In
1155:
1107:
272:
After learners have passed the driving test for the appropriate vehicle, they can switch to a permanent driving license.
992:
475:
635:-inch (2.5 cm × 1.3 cm) detachable red decals on the front and back license plates of their vehicles.
1574:
1081:
587:
591:
410:
drivers only; the P-plate has to be affixed if and only if the person that drives the vehicle is a new driver.
263:
1330:
1058:(green leaf) used in Poland for newly qualified drivers. It is however not mandatory to display it on the car.
968:
1195:
1152:"Graduated Licensing System | Helping young drivers be safer drivers - P1 AND P2 PROBATIONARY LICENCES"
980:
832:
193:
New South Wales L-platers, P1 drivers and Tasmanian L-platers are restricted to 90 km/h (56 mph);
1176:
1496:
1217:
820:
1535:
796:
108:
1475:
1561:
mandating the design of "L" and "D" plates (not the original legislation which introduced the mark)
956:
297:
143:
920:
1556:
1363:
890:) in Hong Kong, Australia (except Victoria and Western Australia) or Bosnia and Herzegovina (for
844:
113:
784:
190:
Northern Territory L-platers are restricted to a maximum speed of 80 km/h (50 mph);
186:
L-platers and provisional drivers (P-platers) are restricted in some states to lower speeds.
1388:
620:
603:
557:
350:
213:
1552:
1315:
Lesen Memandu - Berapa lamakah tempoh lesen memandu tamat jika saya tidak memperbaharuinya?
127:
On 1 July 2000, New South Wales introduced a three-stage Graduated Licensing Scheme (GLS):
1287:
1267:
1245:
1183:
1011:
427:
368:
342:
341:, the driving tutoring has to be performed by a special teacher, named "Driving teacher" (
100:
549:
541:
485:
95:, the Victorian road authority, publish information for learner drivers on the L-Site.
88:
1568:
1027:
874:
The P-plate (for probationary) used in the United Kingdom for newly qualified drivers
453:
84:
758:
L-plate in Hong Kong, consisting the letter L and the traditional Chinese character
746:
A British, Irish, Indian, Malaysia, Norwegian, Singaporean or South African L-plate
580:
564:
489:
1129:
509:
lower the first two years, and are the same as those for "professional" drivers.
1409:
165:
A good driving record will be necessary to progress to the next licence stage.
104:
1555:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
1510:"Kahdeksankympin lätkä halutaan takaisin uusille kuskeille - HS.fi - Kotimaa"
512:
Driving school cars sport a permanent blue and white "L" plate with the word
116:
requires six months of red P-plates, where provisional drivers are under a 12
79:
1553:
Text of the Motor Vehicles (Driving Licences) Regulations 1996, Schedule 4,
567:
for the appropriate vehicle, they may opt to display green P-plates (P for
655:
576:
496:
practical driving test after 1 month of obtaining the Learner's license.
481:
228:
After learners pass their driving test, they must display a A-plate (for
92:
31:
1454:"Motor vehicle documentation learner and restricted driver requirements"
153:
Stage two is a three-year P2 probationary licence (with green P plates).
138:
Stage three is a two-year P2 probationary licence (with green P plates).
704:
668:
643:
572:
383:
44:
17:
759:
159:
P1 drivers are banned from towing, except for work or when supervised.
678:
338:
209:
560:, drivers with L plates must not exceed 45 mph (72 km/h).
150:
Stage one is a one-year P1 probationary licence (with red P plates).
135:
Stage two is a one-year P1 probationary licence (with red P plates).
694:
677:(driving school) is placed on the vehicles during instruction. In
654:
642:
545:
423:
382:
364:
241:
national roads with road dividers (instead of 90 km/h )
38:
713:) in the rear window or as a sticker on the back of the vehicle.
681:, the plate is green or red (for driving schools) with the text
156:
P1 drivers are prohibited from using a mobile phone of any kind.
357:
360:
panels with magnetic base, which eases affixing and removal.
1410:"What are P Plates and When to Use Them – Driving Test Tips"
1218:"About the Learner Permit - National Driver Licence Service"
778:
L-plate used in Malaysia for other vehicles than motorcycles
304:
vertical positions to the front and rear of the vehicle.
1320:- FAQ from Malaysian Road Transport Department Website.
1305:- FAQ from Malaysian Road Transport Department Website.
124:
am curfew, and one and a half years of green P-plates.
1499:- requirements in order to begin the driving practice
667:
Elsewhere in the world, varying designs are used. In
55:
is a square plate bearing a sans-serif letter L, for
1196:"About the graduated licensing program (GLP) in B.C"
697:, driving schools' cars are tagged with the words
146:introduced the Graduated Licensing Systems (GLS).
1385:"Rules for drivers and motorcyclists (89 to 102)"
1239:Licence – Road Safety Authority Rules of the Road
1468:"State of New Jersey - Motor Vehicle Commission"
458:
445:
432:
730:A French "A-disc". The letter "A" stands for
708:
698:
682:
527:
513:
353:, providing the teacher with the rear views.
208:Motor vehicles are provincially regulated in
30:"P plates" redirects here. For the song, see
8:
1104:"Car - probationary licence : VicRoads"
672:
404:
398:
392:
235:
229:
688:
998:A Japanese L-plate for driving school cars
671:, a usually red plate displaying the word
212:, and so regulations vary by province. In
1536:P-plate feature article - Daily Telegraph
1255:
1253:
1132:. Lsite.vicroads.vic.gov.au. 15 May 2018
1069:
894:– beginner) for newly qualified drivers
720:
1356:"I´m going to take my driving licence"
1281:Israeli Ministry of Transport web site
1261:Israeli Ministry of Transport web site
1177:Licence - Young drivers in Queensland.
1078:"Car - learner permit : VicRoads"
950:A Spanish L-plate - for driving school
548:either red L plates or red D plates (
7:
1130:"How to get your Ls : VicRoads"
47:, with a Hungarian "T-plate" in 1972
1412:. Drivingtesttips.biz. 12 June 2017
938:A Swiss, Belgian and Polish L-plate
405:
399:
393:
372:
346:
25:
1047:
1042:Swedish sign for learning driver
1035:
1019:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
931:
919:
899:
879:
867:
855:
843:
831:
819:
807:
795:
783:
771:
751:
739:
723:
590:(CBT) but before passing a full
1:
563:After learners have passed a
426:, new drivers must display a
74:Driver's licence in Australia
1432:"Halfords Multifix P Plates"
826:An alternative Welsh D-plate
387:New driver P-plate in Israel
1585:Vehicle registration plates
1531:On the design of "P" plates
1331:"Los 8 descuidos más caros"
814:A British Columbian L-plate
476:Driving licence in Malaysia
1601:
974:A Spanish new driver plate
862:A Northern Ireland R-plate
618:
473:
261:
71:
29:
27:Provisional driving plates
588:compulsory basic training
459:
446:
433:
288:on a square white plate.
264:Driving licence in India
540:All new drivers in the
709:
699:
689:
683:
673:
664:
652:
553:
528:
514:
403:for female driver, or
388:
379:After passing the exam
236:
230:
63:Newly licensed drivers
48:
1360:Transportstyrelsen.se
1030:(for elderly drivers)
906:Italian P-plate (for
802:A New Zealand L-plate
790:An Australian L-plate
710:kahdeksankympin lätkä
658:
646:
386:
91:that can be accrued.
42:
1516:on 13 December 2009.
237:conduite accompagnée
1456:. 18 February 2016.
986:A Hungarian T-plate
693:("car school"). In
518:'practice' in red.
1580:Driver's education
1557:legislation.gov.uk
1364:Transportstyrelsen
1286:2013-03-20 at the
1266:2013-03-19 at the
1244:2007-11-29 at the
1182:2008-09-12 at the
962:A Macanese L-plate
926:An Israeli L-plate
838:An Ireland N-plate
665:
653:
389:
333:During the studies
49:
1575:Automotive safety
1158:on 5 January 2010
1014:(for new drivers)
351:rear-view mirrors
114:Western Australia
16:(Redirected from
1592:
1518:
1517:
1512:. Archived from
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1474:. Archived from
1464:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1389:The Highway Code
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1277:
1271:
1257:
1248:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1154:. Archived from
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1106:. Archived from
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1080:. Archived from
1074:
1051:
1039:
1023:
1007:
995:
983:
971:
959:
947:
935:
923:
903:
883:
871:
859:
847:
835:
823:
811:
799:
787:
775:
755:
743:
727:
712:
702:
692:
686:
676:
634:
633:
629:
604:Northern Ireland
598:Northern Ireland
558:Northern Ireland
531:
517:
464:
462:
461:
451:
449:
448:
438:
436:
435:
408:
407:
402:
401:
396:
395:
374:
348:
239:
233:
214:British Columbia
177:
173:
142:On 1 July 2008,
123:
119:
21:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1549:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1472:www.state.nj.us
1466:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:Wayback Machine
1278:
1274:
1268:Wayback Machine
1258:
1251:
1246:Wayback Machine
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1184:Wayback Machine
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1110:on 12 July 2009
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1084:on 12 July 2009
1076:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1043:
1040:
1031:
1024:
1015:
1012:shoshinsha mark
1008:
999:
996:
987:
984:
975:
972:
963:
960:
951:
948:
939:
936:
927:
924:
915:
904:
895:
884:
875:
872:
863:
860:
851:
848:
839:
836:
827:
824:
815:
812:
803:
800:
791:
788:
779:
776:
767:
756:
747:
744:
735:
728:
719:
641:
631:
627:
626:
623:
617:
612:
600:
592:motorcycle test
538:
524:
506:
478:
472:
456:
443:
430:
428:Shoshinsha mark
420:
381:
335:
330:
294:
278:
266:
260:
247:
226:
206:
184:
175:
171:
121:
117:
101:New South Wales
76:
70:
65:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1548:
1547:UK Legislation
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1525:External links
1523:
1520:
1519:
1501:
1497:Övningskörning
1489:
1478:on 15 May 2017
1459:
1445:
1423:
1401:
1376:
1347:
1335:revista.dgt.es
1322:
1307:
1292:
1272:
1249:
1231:
1209:
1187:
1169:
1143:
1121:
1095:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1056:zielony listek
1053:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1034:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1002:
1000:
997:
990:
988:
985:
978:
976:
973:
966:
964:
961:
954:
952:
949:
942:
940:
937:
930:
928:
925:
918:
916:
905:
898:
896:
885:
878:
876:
873:
866:
864:
861:
854:
852:
850:A Manx R-plate
849:
842:
840:
837:
830:
828:
825:
818:
816:
813:
806:
804:
801:
794:
792:
789:
782:
780:
777:
770:
768:
757:
750:
748:
745:
738:
736:
729:
722:
718:
715:
661:driving school
649:driving school
640:
639:Similar plates
637:
619:Main article:
616:
613:
611:
608:
599:
596:
542:United Kingdom
537:
536:United Kingdom
534:
529:övningskörning
523:
520:
505:
502:
486:Perodua Kancil
474:Main article:
471:
468:
419:
416:
397:; optionally,
380:
377:
375:— "Learning".
334:
331:
329:
326:
293:
290:
277:
274:
262:Main article:
259:
256:
246:
243:
225:
222:
205:
202:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
183:
180:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
140:
139:
136:
133:
89:demerit points
72:Main article:
69:
66:
64:
61:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1597:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1028:koreisha mark
1022:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1001:
994:
989:
982:
977:
970:
965:
958:
953:
946:
941:
934:
929:
922:
917:
913:
909:
902:
897:
893:
889:
886:P-plate (for
882:
877:
870:
865:
858:
853:
846:
841:
834:
829:
822:
817:
810:
805:
798:
793:
786:
781:
774:
769:
765:
761:
754:
749:
742:
737:
733:
726:
721:
717:Plate designs
716:
714:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
680:
675:
670:
662:
657:
650:
645:
638:
636:
622:
621:Kyleigh's Law
614:
610:United States
609:
607:
605:
597:
595:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
535:
533:
530:
521:
519:
516:
510:
503:
501:
497:
493:
491:
487:
483:
477:
469:
467:
455:
454:Koreisha mark
442:
429:
425:
417:
415:
411:
385:
378:
376:
370:
366:
361:
359:
354:
352:
344:
340:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
275:
273:
270:
265:
257:
255:
251:
244:
242:
238:
232:
223:
221:
217:
215:
211:
203:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
187:
181:
179:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
147:
145:
137:
134:
130:
129:
128:
125:
115:
110:
106:
102:
96:
94:
90:
86:
85:blood alcohol
81:
75:
67:
62:
60:
58:
54:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1514:the original
1504:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:the original
1471:
1462:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1359:
1350:
1340:26 September
1338:. Retrieved
1334:
1325:
1310:
1295:
1275:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1190:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:the original
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1108:the original
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:the original
1072:
1055:
911:
908:principiante
907:
891:
888:probationary
887:
763:
731:
700:scuola guida
666:
660:
648:
624:
601:
585:
581:Highway Code
569:probationary
568:
565:driving test
562:
539:
525:
511:
507:
498:
494:
490:Perodua Viva
479:
440:
421:
412:
390:
367:in it, from
362:
355:
336:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
295:
285:
281:
279:
271:
267:
252:
248:
227:
218:
207:
185:
182:Speed limits
168:
141:
126:
97:
77:
56:
52:
50:
36:
1162:12 December
1114:12 December
1088:12 December
1026:A Japanese
1010:A Japanese
910:, meaning
734:("learner")
441:Wakaba mark
406:נהג\ת חדש\ה
276:Isle of Man
1569:Categories
1434:. Halfords
1318:(in Malay)
1303:(in Malay)
1198:. Icbc.com
1064:References
684:övningskör
674:Fahrschule
615:New Jersey
347:מורה נהיגה
282:restricted
120:midnight–5
105:Queensland
1438:4 January
1394:4 January
1290:(Hebrew).
1270:(Hebrew).
1220:. Ndls.ie
762:(meaning
690:autoškola
515:prácticas
400:נהגת חדשה
269:vehicle.
245:Hong Kong
80:Australia
68:Australia
1284:Archived
1264:Archived
1242:Archived
1180:Archived
912:beginner
892:početnik
764:to learn
732:apprenti
659:Italian
577:Scotland
482:Malaysia
470:Malaysia
308:permit.
231:apprenti
174:pm and 5
144:Victoria
132:licence.
109:Victoria
93:VicRoads
32:P Plates
1369:27 July
705:Finland
669:Germany
647:German
630:⁄
573:England
394:נהג חדש
298:Ireland
292:Ireland
57:learner
53:L-plate
45:ZAZ-966
18:L-Plate
1416:9 July
1224:9 July
1202:9 July
1136:9 July
679:Sweden
571:) (in
554:dysgwr
522:Sweden
460:高齢者マーク
434:初心者マーク
369:Hebrew
343:Hebrew
339:Israel
328:Israel
224:France
210:Canada
204:Canada
176:
172:
122:
118:
1482:2 May
695:Italy
663:plate
651:plate
550:Welsh
546:Wales
504:Spain
447:若葉マーク
424:Japan
418:Japan
373:למידה
258:India
1484:2017
1440:2013
1418:2018
1396:2013
1371:2022
1342:2020
1279:See
1259:See
1226:2018
1204:2018
1164:2009
1138:2018
1116:2009
1090:2009
1054:The
439:(or
178:am.
107:and
602:In
488:or
480:In
422:In
365:"ל"
358:PVC
337:In
296:In
78:In
51:An
1571::
1559:.
1470:.
1387:.
1362:.
1358:.
1333:.
1252:^
594:.
583:.
575:,
552::
371::
345::
103:,
43:A
1486:.
1442:.
1420:.
1398:.
1373:.
1344:.
1228:.
1206:.
1166:.
1140:.
1118:.
1092:.
914:)
766:)
760:學
632:2
628:1
463:)
457:(
450:)
444:(
437:)
431:(
286:R
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
