57:
856:
2530:
1237:
1170:
971:
2415:
1228:, successor to the Nationalists, in August 1933. From 1932 to 1936 he was chairman of the Bankruptcy Legislation Committee and in earlier years he also acted on various royal commissions and select committees. He died in Canberra of cerebro-vascular disease. Groom was survived by his wife and one of their two daughters.
1160:
and chaired a committee, which formulated a protocol to establish a system of international arbitration and later voted to support its protocol despite an instruction to abstain. Groom involved himself in attempts to deport "foreign" agitators, but due to his poor handling of these and other matters,
1025:. Unlike the bureau of statistics, he had secured agreement from the states to cede control before introducing the legislation. His general philosophy was that "wherever the Commonwealth could satisfactorily perform a duty handled by the states it should be allowed to do so".
994:, public works, federal elections, and the siting of the national capital. Although relatively young and inexperienced, he was one of the few Queenslanders considered suitable by Deakin and was also ideologically close to the ALP upon whose support the government depended.
1925:
1130:
922:
who felt the federal government should use its full constitutional powers; he "frequently stressed federal parliamentarians should deal with things from a continental rather than a state viewpoint." He lobbied for the immediate creation of a
1208:
The
Nationalists expelled Groom from the party, forcing him to run for reelection as an independent. In a bitter campaign, Groom was eliminated on the first count, making him the first serving Speaker to lose his own seat at an election.
2599:
2559:
2579:
2113:
1303:
2594:
2609:
2589:
1051:. Rather than acquiescing, Carruthers instead offered three alternative sites closer to the state capital of Sydney. In December 1905, Groom introduced another bill which would have defined the limits of the
954:. After another change of government he was part of a group of Protectionists who sat on the opposition benches under Watson as leader of the opposition. In November 1904 he introduced the first successful
2106:
1036:
by the federal government and the granting of mining leases on federal land. In the same year he achieved agreement with the states over the valuation of properties transferred to the
Commonwealth under
2614:
2604:
2584:
2099:
1059:
speech he accused the New South Wales state government of parochialism and obstructionism, which was poorly received. The bill was allowed to lapse and the issue was not resolved until the
656:
44:
895:". His margin of victory was smaller than his father's had been, though still comfortable, and in celebration his supporters pulled him and his wife through the streets of Toowoomba in a
1005:
as a complement to existing state bureaus of statistics. He correctly anticipated that the states would eventually hand over their offices to federal control, but his attempt to appoint
1192:
His refusal to use his tiebreaking vote as speaker on a bill that would remove the
Commonwealth from most of its involvement in conciliation and arbitration led to the collapse of the
1589:
662:(22 April 1867 – 6 November 1936) was an Australian politician. He held ministerial office under four prime ministers between 1905 and 1925, and subsequently served as
1200:. His action was motivated partly by his views on the obligations of an independent speaker, but he also disliked the bill, and he still resented his forced resignation in 1925.
887:, a conservative independent whose father had similarly been a colonial MP. His policy speech in Toowoomba called for federal co-ordination of agriculture, old-age pensions, and
2629:
2122:
2017:
1178:
939:
663:
69:
2574:
2321:
2446:
2619:
2564:
1002:
1038:
987:
2624:
702:
2143:
1844:
808:
698:
277:
2634:
2569:
1898:
1122:
706:
1290:
After his death, Groom bequeathed many of the books from his personal library to the
Canberra University College Library (which would become the
2233:
1935:
1908:
1103:
216:
2499:
2168:
2065:
2055:
1790:
1359:
1221:
979:
690:
517:
470:
385:
831:. He was "a leading figure in the Queensland University Extension Movement" and was also involved with the Brisbane Literary Circle and the
2389:
2364:
2153:
2010:
1918:
1800:
432:
204:
92:
2479:
2314:
1747:
864:
793:
441:
1224:. In a reversal of two years earlier, he won an outright majority on the first count. After two years as an independent, he joined the
2439:
1436:
1404:
1346:
950:
and resulted in Deakin's resignation. Groom was subsequently one of seven
Protectionists who gave regular support to the short-lived
2278:
1260:
1217:
1197:
1096:
868:
753:
749:
710:
169:
1712:
789:
729:
582:
2307:
1983:
1979:
1871:
1756:
1351:
1291:
1279:
1145:
1141:
1111:
872:
682:
587:
223:
914:
to the topic of immigration, supporting a total ban on non-white immigration into
Australia and declaring his opposition to
56:
2432:
1952:
1817:
1092:
1073:
733:
694:
331:
111:
1133:
from March 1918 to
December 1921. He encouraged railway development and was involved in accelerating the construction of
1052:
899:. He proclaimed that "liberalism has triumphed over conservatism, and you have decided that Australia shall be white".
836:
883:, but the government provided little assistance and none of its members campaigned on his behalf. Groom was opposed by
2148:
1767:
1441:
1061:
1043:
991:
903:
1106:. After the 1910 election, he became a strong opponent of Labor and attacked its establishment of a government-owned
1763:
2529:
2073:
2045:
1010:
1006:
876:
447:
2354:
1152:'s resignation on grounds of ill health. Groom led the 1924 Australian delegation to the Fifth Assembly of the
1048:
1041:. Groom further clashed with Joseph Carruthers over the location of the capital, which the Watson government's
800:
592:
955:
942:
which would extend its reach to state railway employees. However, he voted with the Deakin government against
855:
2519:
2001:
1245:
924:
832:
812:
717:
633:
1220:, he sought to take back his old seat. Running again as an independent, he handily defeated his successor,
788:
in 1846, but became a successful businessman and public official, serving as mayor of
Toowoomba and in the
2330:
1236:
1225:
1126:
1033:
983:
931:
892:
888:
757:
597:
2455:
1275:
1268:
1088:
1077:
1022:
785:
773:
674:
2091:
871:, but in August 1901 became the first federal MP to die in office. His son quickly agreed to stand at
2554:
2549:
1962:
1263:
in
January 1924 for his services to politics. In 1984, his old seat of Darling Downs was renamed the
781:
678:
2037:
1181:
and presided from
January 1926 to 1929, when he helped oversee the move of federal Parliament from
777:
725:
670:
577:
505:
162:
2414:
2404:
1081:
884:
1590:"The Life Assurance Companies Act 1905: the first private members' bill to pass the Parliament"
2218:
1431:
1373:
1365:
1355:
1264:
1153:
1107:
1014:
951:
947:
745:
659:
47:
1084:
and successfully introduced legislation providing Commonwealth invalid and old age pensions.
2173:
2133:
1399:
820:
816:
2379:
2193:
1993:
1256:
804:
2359:
2283:
2273:
2208:
2188:
1972:
1783:
1149:
1056:
919:
721:
420:
36:
1341:
2543:
2514:
2494:
2468:
2399:
2343:
2263:
2258:
2238:
2213:
2198:
2083:
1891:
1854:
1837:
1720:
1193:
1115:
943:
915:
911:
907:
880:
737:
686:
482:
408:
354:
324:
312:
300:
138:
1169:
2489:
2394:
2384:
2369:
2253:
2243:
2183:
2178:
2163:
2138:
2027:
1945:
1827:
1810:
935:
741:
378:
366:
192:
150:
134:
104:
2299:
2424:
962:, to regulate life insurance policies taken out on children under the age of 10.
2504:
2484:
2288:
2248:
1881:
1864:
761:
270:
258:
246:
2268:
2228:
2223:
970:
628:
549:
1369:
1377:
1304:
Members of the Parliament of Australia who have served for at least 30 years
1182:
978:
In July 1905, Deakin replaced Reid as prime minister and appointed Groom as
896:
824:
545:
1749:
Australian liberal: a political biography of Sir Littleton Groom, 1867-1936
17:
927:, arguing that it was essential to preserve the rights of smaller states.
2203:
1252:
in 1904 and he was part author of various Queensland legal publications.
1213:
1186:
1134:
1066:
842:
In July 1894, Groom married Jessie Bell, with whom he had two daughters.
828:
566:
823:
in 1891. Groom subsequently returned to Queensland and practised as a
685:
following his father's death. Groom was first appointed to cabinet by
2600:
Nationalist Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
2560:
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1157:
2580:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Darling Downs
807:
and captain of the cricket and football teams. He went on to attend
681:. He was a lawyer by profession, entering federal parliament at the
1235:
1168:
969:
854:
2595:
Commonwealth Liberal Party members of the Parliament of Australia
1110:
and its attempt to gain the power to control monopolies. He was
2428:
2303:
2095:
1267:
in his honour. He is commemorated by a number of features in
2610:
United Australia Party members of the Parliament of Australia
990:
had a number of responsibilities, including oversight of the
748:. He was expelled from the Nationalists and lost his seat at
1017:, the premier of New South Wales. Groom also introduced the
740:
during the 1920s, and as speaker in 1929 refused to use his
891:, although "his great emphasis was on the necessity of the
2590:
Protectionist Party members of the Parliament of Australia
1140:
In December 1921 he became Attorney-General again. He was
1080:
in November 1908. Groom passed legislation to defend the
1511:
1509:
1484:
1482:
689:
in 1905. Over the following two decades he served as
1177:
In return for his resignation, Groom was elected as
776:. He was the third son of Grace (nÊe Littleton) and
2615:
Speakers of the Australian House of Representatives
2123:
Speakers of the Australian House of Representatives
639:
627:
604:
573:
556:
532:
527:
511:
499:
476:
464:
438:
426:
414:
402:
384:
372:
360:
348:
330:
318:
306:
294:
276:
264:
252:
240:
222:
210:
198:
186:
168:
156:
144:
128:
110:
98:
86:
67:
34:
2605:Independent members of the Parliament of Australia
2585:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
2018:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
736:(1917). He came into conflict with Prime Minister
70:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
906:and his views were closely aligned with those of
835:. In 1900 he was appointed a deputy judge on the
799:Groom attended Toowoomba North State School and
997:One of Groom's first acts was to introduce the
724:, Groom was initially affiliated with Deakin's
713:(1918â1921), and Attorney-General (1921â1925).
918:. In contrast to other rural MPs, Groom was a
2440:
2315:
2107:
902:Groom joined the radical faction of Barton's
879:. He was publicly endorsed by Prime Minister
8:
1102:He had carried legislation establishing the
1003:Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics
677:but became a prominent public figure in the
495:14 September 1901 â 12 October 1929
124:21 December 1921 â 18 December 1925
2630:People educated at Toowoomba Grammar School
1161:he was obliged to resign in December 1925.
460:19 December 1931 â 6 November 1936
344:12 October 1906 â 13 November 1908
2447:
2433:
2425:
2322:
2308:
2300:
2114:
2100:
2092:
1772:
1408:. Vol. 4. Melbourne University Press.
1350:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
82:13 January 1926 â 11 October 1929
55:
31:
1342:"Groom, Sir Littleton Ernest (1867â1936)"
236:24 June 1913 â 17 September 1914
182:27 March 1918 â 21 December 1921
2575:Australian ministers for Foreign Affairs
1432:"Groom, Sir Littleton Ernest(1867â1936)"
1212:Groom returned to his legal practice in
1899:Vice-President of the Executive Council
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1500:
1488:
1473:
1461:
1315:
1179:Speaker of the House of Representatives
1123:Vice-President of the Executive Council
707:Vice-President of the Executive Council
664:Speaker of the House of Representatives
1104:High Commission of Australia in London
815:, winning scholarships and graduating
398:5 July 1905 â 12 October 1906
1717:Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1255:A member of the General Synod of the
1173:Groom as Speaker of the House in 1928
1129:from November 1917 to March 1918 and
7:
946:'s amendment, a vote which became a
673:, who had arrived in Australia as a
290:2 June 1909 â 29 April 1910
2620:20th-century Australian politicians
2565:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
1588:Heriot, Dianne (19 December 2017).
1278:, was a long serving member of the
794:Australian House of Representatives
780:. His English-born father had been
772:Groom was born on 22 April 1867 in
728:, who were later superseded by the
1596:. Australian Parliamentary Library
1437:Dictionary of Australian Biography
1405:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1400:"Groom, William Henry (1833â1901)"
1347:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1250:Judicial Power of the Commonwealth
1240:Groom in 1925 with his wife Jessie
1118:from June 1913 to September 1914.
863:Groom's father was elected to the
25:
2625:Ministers for health of Australia
1185:to the newly constructed capital
1095:until the Fusion's defeat in the
960:Life Assurance Companies Act 1905
940:Conciliation and Arbitration Bill
760:(UAP) in 1933 and continued as a
756:as an independent. He joined the
2528:
2413:
1148:in May and June 1924, following
1926:Minister for Works and Railways
1127:Hughes's Nationalist government
1013:brought him into conflict with
790:Queensland Legislative Assembly
617:
170:Minister for Works and Railways
2635:University of Melbourne alumni
2570:Attorneys-general of Australia
1980:Minister for Trade and Customs
1872:Minister for Trade and Customs
1757:Australian National University
1352:Australian National University
1292:Australian National University
1280:Queensland Legislative Council
1142:Minister for Trade and Customs
1072:In October 1906, Groom became
1039:section 69 of the constitution
999:Census and Statistics Act 1905
683:1901 Darling Downs by-election
224:Minister for Trade and Customs
1:
1953:Attorney-General of Australia
1845:Minister for External Affairs
1818:Attorney-General of Australia
1764:Littleton Ernest Groom papers
1713:"Australian Election Archive"
1093:Minister for External Affairs
332:Attorney-General of Australia
278:Minister for External Affairs
112:Attorney-General of Australia
1244:Groom was joint author with
837:District Court of Queensland
744:to save the government on a
1768:State Library of Queensland
1442:Project Gutenberg Australia
1196:government, triggering the
1091:in June 1909, Groom became
1062:Seat of Government Act 1908
1044:Seat of Government Act 1904
992:Commonwealth Public Service
904:Liberal Protectionist Party
2651:
1087:With the formation of the
1030:Lands Acquisition Act 1906
654:Sir Littleton Ernest Groom
2526:
2475:
2463:
2411:
2350:
2338:
2129:
2080:
2070:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2034:
2024:
2015:
2007:
2000:
1990:
1977:
1969:
1959:
1950:
1942:
1932:
1923:
1915:
1905:
1896:
1888:
1878:
1869:
1861:
1851:
1842:
1834:
1824:
1815:
1807:
1797:
1791:Minister for Home Affairs
1788:
1780:
1775:
1011:Commonwealth Statistician
980:Minister for Home Affairs
930:In 1904, Groom supported
873:the resulting by-election
859:Groom early in his career
764:until his death in 1936.
691:Minister for Home Affairs
647:
523:
488:
453:
391:
386:Minister for Home Affairs
337:
283:
229:
175:
117:
75:
63:
54:
1398:Waterson, D. B. (1972).
1271:, including Groom Park.
1076:until the defeat of the
1049:Dalgety, New South Wales
865:House of Representatives
801:Toowoomba Grammar School
2002:Parliament of Australia
1746:Carment, David (1975).
1340:Carment, David (1983).
1274:Groom's elder brother,
833:Brisbane School of Arts
813:University of Melbourne
634:University of Melbourne
1241:
1226:United Australia Party
1174:
1034:compulsory acquisition
975:
932:Australian Labor Party
893:White Australia policy
889:compulsory arbitration
860:
803:, where he was school
758:United Australia Party
750:the resulting election
2331:Second Deakin Cabinet
1294:'s Chifley Library).
1276:Henry Littleton Groom
1239:
1172:
1023:Bureau of Meteorology
973:
956:private member's bill
869:1901 federal election
858:
774:Toowoomba, Queensland
752:, but was re-elected
669:Groom was the son of
442:Australian Parliament
27:Australian politician
2456:Third Deakin Cabinet
1165:Speaker of the House
1069:as the new capital.
1019:Meteorology Act 1906
938:'s amendment to the
679:Colony of Queensland
2038:William Henry Groom
1984:Minister for Health
1711:Carr, Adam (2008).
1146:Minister for Health
1001:, establishing the
966:Government minister
778:William Henry Groom
671:William Henry Groom
666:from 1926 to 1929.
506:William Henry Groom
41:Sir Littleton Groom
2405:Thomas Playford II
1776:Political offices
1242:
1216:for two years. In
1175:
1131:Works and Railways
1082:Harvester Judgment
976:
885:Joshua Thomas Bell
861:
784:to Australia as a
711:Works and Railways
2537:
2536:
2422:
2421:
2297:
2296:
2090:
2089:
2081:Succeeded by
2053:Succeeded by
2025:Succeeded by
1991:Succeeded by
1960:Succeeded by
1933:Succeeded by
1906:Succeeded by
1879:Succeeded by
1852:Succeeded by
1825:Succeeded by
1798:Succeeded by
1723:on 6 October 2008
1701:, pp. 49â53.
1689:, pp. 57â59.
1665:, pp. 54â55.
1653:, pp. 47â49.
1542:, pp. 33â34.
1530:, pp. 31â32.
1430:Serle, Percival.
1361:978-0-522-84459-7
1265:Division of Groom
1154:League of Nations
1112:Trade and Customs
1108:Commonwealth Bank
1089:Fusion government
1078:Deakin government
1015:Joseph Carruthers
1009:as the inaugural
952:Watson government
948:confidence motion
910:. He devoted his
867:at the inaugural
746:confidence motion
703:Trade and Customs
651:
650:
16:(Redirected from
2642:
2532:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2301:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2093:
2063:Preceded by
2035:Preceded by
2008:Preceded by
1970:Preceded by
1943:Preceded by
1916:Preceded by
1889:Preceded by
1862:Preceded by
1835:Preceded by
1808:Preceded by
1781:Preceded by
1773:
1760:
1754:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1719:. Archived from
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1427:
1410:
1409:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1337:
1232:Other activities
1074:Attorney General
1053:capital district
958:, passed as the
821:Bachelor of Laws
817:Bachelor of Arts
699:External Affairs
695:Attorney-General
621:
619:
563:
542:
540:
528:Personal details
514:
502:
493:
479:
467:
458:
444:
429:
417:
405:
396:
375:
363:
351:
342:
321:
309:
297:
288:
267:
255:
243:
234:
213:
201:
189:
180:
159:
147:
131:
122:
101:
89:
80:
59:
32:
21:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2524:
2510:Littleton Groom
2471:
2466:Prime Minister:
2459:
2453:
2423:
2418:
2409:
2380:James Hume Cook
2375:Littleton Groom
2346:
2341:Prime Minister:
2334:
2328:
2298:
2293:
2125:
2120:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2030:
2021:
2013:
1996:
1994:Herbert Pratten
1987:
1982:
1975:
1965:
1956:
1948:
1938:
1929:
1921:
1911:
1902:
1894:
1884:
1875:
1867:
1857:
1848:
1840:
1830:
1821:
1813:
1803:
1794:
1786:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1740:Further reading
1737:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1429:
1428:
1413:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1362:
1339:
1338:
1317:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1257:Anglican Church
1234:
1206:
1167:
1007:Timothy Coghlan
968:
875:in the seat of
853:
848:
770:
623:
620: 1894)
615:
611:
596:
591:
586:
581:
574:Political party
565:
561:
560:6 November 1936
544:
538:
536:
512:
500:
494:
489:
477:
465:
459:
454:
445:
440:
427:
415:
403:
397:
392:
373:
361:
349:
343:
338:
319:
307:
295:
289:
284:
265:
253:
241:
235:
230:
211:
199:
187:
181:
176:
157:
145:
137:
129:
123:
118:
99:
87:
81:
76:
50:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2520:Sir John Quick
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2360:Austin Chapman
2357:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1976:
1973:Austin Chapman
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1936:Richard Foster
1934:
1931:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1909:Edward Russell
1907:
1904:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1787:
1784:Dugald Thomson
1782:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1761:
1755:(PhD thesis).
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1520:
1505:
1493:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1411:
1390:
1360:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1287:
1284:
1246:Sir John Quick
1233:
1230:
1205:
1202:
1166:
1163:
1150:Austin Chapman
1057:second reading
1021:to create the
988:His department
967:
964:
852:
849:
847:
844:
809:Ormond College
769:
766:
726:Protectionists
722:anti-socialist
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
637:
636:
631:
625:
624:
613:
609:
608:
606:
602:
601:
575:
571:
570:
564:(aged 69)
558:
554:
553:
534:
530:
529:
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
509:
508:
503:
497:
496:
486:
485:
480:
474:
473:
468:
462:
461:
451:
450:
439:Member of the
436:
435:
430:
424:
423:
421:Dugald Thomson
418:
412:
411:
406:
404:Prime Minister
400:
399:
389:
388:
382:
381:
376:
370:
369:
364:
358:
357:
352:
350:Prime Minister
346:
345:
335:
334:
328:
327:
322:
316:
315:
310:
304:
303:
298:
296:Prime Minister
292:
291:
281:
280:
274:
273:
268:
262:
261:
256:
250:
249:
244:
242:Prime Minister
238:
237:
227:
226:
220:
219:
217:Richard Foster
214:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
190:
188:Prime Minister
184:
183:
173:
172:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
132:
130:Prime Minister
126:
125:
115:
114:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
73:
72:
65:
64:
61:
60:
52:
51:
43:
40:
37:The Honourable
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2647:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2531:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Edward Millen
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:George Fuller
2498:
2496:
2495:Justin Foxton
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2469:Alfred Deakin
2467:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2416:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Samuel Mauger
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2344:Alfred Deakin
2342:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2085:
2084:Arthur Fadden
2076:
2075:
2074:Darling Downs
2067:
2066:Arthur Morgan
2061:
2057:
2056:Arthur Morgan
2048:
2047:
2046:Darling Downs
2039:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1892:Edward Millen
1887:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1855:Lee Batchelor
1847:
1846:
1839:
1838:Lee Batchelor
1833:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1677:, p. 56.
1676:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1641:, p. 41.
1640:
1635:
1632:
1629:, p. 46.
1628:
1623:
1620:
1617:, p. 40.
1616:
1611:
1608:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1581:
1578:, p. 38.
1577:
1572:
1569:
1566:, p. 36.
1565:
1560:
1557:
1554:, p. 35.
1553:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1518:, p. 30.
1517:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1503:, p. 26.
1502:
1497:
1494:
1491:, p. 25.
1490:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1476:, p. 23.
1475:
1470:
1467:
1464:, p. 22.
1463:
1458:
1455:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:Arthur Morgan
1219:
1218:1931 election
1215:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1198:1929 election
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1116:Cook Ministry
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1097:1910 election
1094:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1055:. During the
1054:
1050:
1047:had fixed as
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
974:Groom c. 1910
972:
965:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:Andrew Fisher
941:
937:
934:(ALP) leader
933:
928:
926:
921:
917:
916:miscegenation
913:
912:maiden speech
909:
908:Alfred Deakin
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:Edmund Barton
878:
877:Darling Downs
874:
870:
866:
857:
850:
845:
843:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
767:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:Stanley Bruce
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
709:(1917â1918),
708:
705:(1913â1914),
704:
701:(1909â1910),
700:
697:(1906â1908),
696:
693:(1905â1906),
692:
688:
687:Alfred Deakin
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
658:
655:
646:
642:
638:
635:
632:
630:
626:
607:
603:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
578:Protectionist
576:
572:
568:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:22 April 1867
535:
531:
526:
522:
519:
518:Arthur Morgan
516:
510:
507:
504:
498:
492:
487:
484:
483:Arthur Fadden
481:
475:
472:
471:Arthur Morgan
469:
463:
457:
452:
449:
448:Darling Downs
443:
437:
434:
431:
425:
422:
419:
413:
410:
409:Alfred Deakin
407:
401:
395:
390:
387:
383:
380:
377:
371:
368:
365:
359:
356:
355:Alfred Deakin
353:
347:
341:
336:
333:
329:
326:
325:Lee Batchelor
323:
317:
314:
313:Lee Batchelor
311:
305:
302:
301:Alfred Deakin
299:
293:
287:
282:
279:
275:
272:
269:
263:
260:
257:
251:
248:
245:
239:
233:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
209:
206:
203:
197:
194:
191:
185:
179:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
155:
152:
149:
143:
140:
139:Stanley Bruce
136:
133:
127:
121:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
97:
94:
91:
85:
79:
74:
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
49:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2509:
2490:John Forrest
2465:
2395:William Lyne
2390:John Keating
2385:Isaac Isaacs
2374:
2370:John Forrest
2365:Thomas Ewing
2340:
2158:
2071:
2043:
2028:Norman Makin
2016:
2011:William Watt
1978:
1951:
1946:Billy Hughes
1924:
1919:William Watt
1897:
1870:
1843:
1828:Billy Hughes
1816:
1811:Isaac Isaacs
1801:Thomas Ewing
1789:
1748:
1725:. Retrieved
1721:the original
1716:
1706:
1699:Carment 1975
1694:
1687:Carment 1975
1682:
1675:Carment 1975
1670:
1663:Carment 1975
1658:
1651:Carment 1975
1646:
1639:Carment 1975
1634:
1627:Carment 1975
1622:
1615:Carment 1975
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1593:
1583:
1576:Carment 1975
1571:
1564:Carment 1975
1559:
1552:Carment 1975
1547:
1540:Carment 1975
1535:
1528:Carment 1975
1523:
1516:Carment 1975
1501:Carment 1975
1496:
1489:Carment 1975
1474:Carment 1975
1469:
1462:Carment 1975
1457:
1445:. Retrieved
1435:
1403:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1345:
1289:
1273:
1259:, Groom was
1254:
1249:
1243:
1211:
1207:
1191:
1176:
1139:
1120:
1101:
1086:
1071:
1065:established
1060:
1042:
1032:allowed for
1029:
1027:
1018:
998:
996:
984:new ministry
977:
959:
936:Chris Watson
929:
901:
862:
841:
819:in 1889 and
798:
771:
742:casting vote
734:Nationalists
716:A political
715:
668:
653:
652:
562:(1936-11-06)
513:Succeeded by
490:
478:Succeeded by
455:
433:Thomas Ewing
428:Succeeded by
393:
379:Billy Hughes
374:Succeeded by
367:Isaac Isaacs
339:
320:Succeeded by
285:
266:Succeeded by
231:
212:Succeeded by
205:William Watt
193:Billy Hughes
177:
158:Succeeded by
151:Billy Hughes
135:Billy Hughes
119:
105:Norman Makin
100:Succeeded by
93:William Watt
77:
29:
2555:1936 deaths
2550:1867 births
2505:Paddy Glynn
2485:Joseph Cook
2480:Robert Best
2355:Robert Best
2259:Jenkins Jr.
2219:Jenkins Sr.
2072:Member for
2044:Member for
1963:John Latham
1882:Frank Tudor
1865:Frank Tudor
1447:30 December
1383:30 December
1204:Final years
851:Early years
782:transported
762:backbencher
732:(1909) and
610:Jessie Bell
593:Independent
588:Nationalist
569:, Australia
552:, Australia
501:Preceded by
466:Preceded by
416:Preceded by
362:Preceded by
308:Preceded by
271:Frank Tudor
259:Frank Tudor
254:Preceded by
247:Joseph Cook
200:Preceded by
163:John Latham
146:Preceded by
88:Preceded by
18:L. E. Groom
2544:Categories
2078:1931â1936
2050:1901â1929
2022:1926â1929
1957:1921â1925
1930:1918â1921
1903:1917â1918
1876:1913â1914
1849:1909â1910
1822:1906â1908
1795:1905â1906
1310:References
1121:Groom was
925:High Court
920:centralist
768:Early life
640:Occupation
629:Alma mater
595:(1929â33)
590:(1917â29)
585:(1909â17)
580:(1901â09)
550:Queensland
539:1867-04-22
2458:(1909â10)
2333:(1905â08)
2239:Halverson
2229:L. McLeay
2194:J. McLeay
1370:1833-7538
1269:Toowoomba
1183:Melbourne
897:wagonette
825:barrister
600:(1933â36)
546:Toowoomba
491:In office
456:In office
394:In office
340:In office
286:In office
232:In office
178:In office
120:In office
78:In office
2244:Sinclair
2184:Rosevear
2144:McDonald
1594:Flagpost
1378:70677943
1298:See also
1261:knighted
1214:Brisbane
1187:Canberra
1135:Canberra
1067:Canberra
1028:Groom's
846:Politics
829:Brisbane
730:Liberals
567:Canberra
2284:Wallace
2264:Slipper
2214:Snedden
2209:Scholes
2189:Cameron
2149:Johnson
1600:22 July
1248:of the
1114:in the
982:in the
811:at the
786:convict
754:in 1931
718:liberal
675:convict
622:
614:
2274:Bishop
2254:Hawker
2249:Andrew
2234:Martin
2169:Mackay
2139:Salmon
2134:Holder
1727:17 May
1376:
1368:
1358:
1286:Legacy
1158:Geneva
643:Lawyer
605:Spouse
583:Fusion
2279:Smith
2269:Burke
2224:Child
2199:Aston
2179:Nairn
2164:Makin
2159:Groom
1988:1924
1753:(PDF)
1194:Bruce
616:(
612:
2289:Dick
2204:Cope
2174:Bell
2154:Watt
1729:2008
1602:2021
1449:2008
1385:2008
1374:OCLC
1366:ISSN
1356:ISBN
1144:and
792:and
720:and
657:KCMG
557:Died
533:Born
446:for
68:6th
45:KCMG
1156:in
1125:in
986:.
827:in
805:dux
598:UAP
2546::
1766:.
1715:.
1592:.
1508:^
1481:^
1440:.
1434:.
1414:^
1402:.
1372:.
1364:.
1354:.
1344:.
1318:^
1282:.
1189:.
1137:.
1099:.
839:.
796:.
660:KC
618:m.
548:,
48:KC
2448:e
2441:t
2434:v
2323:e
2316:t
2309:v
2115:e
2108:t
2101:v
1759:.
1731:.
1604:.
1451:.
1387:.
541:)
537:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
