222:'s management committee, and the club bought him out of the army and brought him to the UK, apparently partly because the club thought an exotic player would boost revenue. The strategy seems to have worked, as 'his presence significantly swelled the attendance at his first game'.
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and worked as a police officer for 27 years. He was also a member of the Prince Hall Free & Accepted
Masonic Lodge. He died in 1955 (when his age was listed as 68) and was survived by his wife, Maude, and son, Richard L. Banks.
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suggesting that local players should have been hired instead and commenting that "if the club wanted to sign 'coloured' players they should go to South Africa, where there are reputed to be capable goal kickers with bare feet".
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Banks's performance seems to have been fairly successful: playing on the wing, he scored four tries during his first four games for the club, the first of which was on
January 27, 1912, against
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Local news reporting on Banks's first game in
England included some prominent racist coverage, with a local evening paper running the headline 'Hunslet's Coloured Coon' and the
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More recently, however, Banks has become a celebrated figure, seen as a pioneer in what has become a long history of black rugby league players.
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Racial minorities in a marginalized sport: Race, discrimination and integration in
British rugby league football
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Racial minorities in a marginalized sport: Race, discrimination and integration in
British rugby league football
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Karl
Spracklen, ' "Black Pearl, Black Diamonds": Exploring Racial Identities in Rugby League', in
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243:, before returning to America following his last game with the club, on December 26, 1912.
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in either 1885 or 1886 to Lucius Banks Sr. and Julia Webb Banks. The family moved to
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Immigrants & Minorities
Historical Studies in Ethnicity, Migration and Diaspora
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Immigrants & Minorities
Historical Studies in Ethnicity, Migration and Diaspora
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from 1908 to 1912, where he excelled in both cricket and
American football.
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Banks served in the U.S. cavalry, recorded as a private in 1910 in the
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Virginia, Birth
Records, 1912-2014, Delayed Birth Records, 1854-1911
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in 1912 and, is thought to be the first black athlete to compete in
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347:, 17 (1998), 151-69 (p. 155), DOI: 10.1080/02619288.1998.9974933.
148:(May 1, 1886 – February 1955) was an American professional
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Search for "Lucius Banks" at britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk
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and saw active service in France. In 1919, he joined the
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player who played in the 1910s. He played in England for
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283:U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942
254:Following his days in England, Banks served in
441:(Boston: Municipal Print Office, 1950), p. 6.
16:American gridiron and rugby league footballer
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455:Blogpost containing photographs of Banks
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239:. He later moved to playing as
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193:when he was still young.
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48:Harmony Village, Virginia
260:Boston Police Department
191:Arlington, Massachusetts
58:February 1955 (aged 68)
438:Reports of proceedings
358:Army and Navy Register
202:. He was stationed at
199:Army and Navy Register
426:(June 3, 1932), p. 4.
63:, Massachusetts, U.S.
383:. February 10, 1955.
204:West Point, New York
28:Personal information
361:, 48 (1910), p. 35.
69:Playing information
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423:The Newton Graphic
185:Banks was born in
117:1912 Jan–1912 Dec
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480:1955 deaths
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216:quarterback
45:May 1, 1886
469:Categories
267:References
250:Later life
181:Early life
241:stand-off
176:Biography
187:Virginia
220:Hunslet
158:Hunslet
154:Hunslet
121:Hunslet
84:Years
61:Boston
50:, U.S.
162:Leeds
87:Team
79:Club
237:York
55:Died
42:Born
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91:Pld
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366:^
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128:5
106:FG
111:P
101:G
96:T
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