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587:, using living organisms to non-invasively detect images and in molecular imaging. The reaction between luciferin substrate paired with the receptor enzyme luciferase produces a catalytic reaction, generating bioluminescence. This reaction and the luminescence produced is useful for imaging such as detecting tumors from cancer or capable of measuring
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Because of the chemical diversity of luciferins, there is no clear unifying mechanism of action, except that all require molecular oxygen, The variety of luciferins and luciferases, their diverse reaction mechanisms and the scattered phylogenetic distribution indicate that many of them have arisen
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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1.13.12.7) responsible for the characteristic yellow light emission from fireflies, though can cross-react to produce light with related enzymes from non-luminous species. The chemistry is unusual, as
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697:
Viviani VR, Bechara EJ (1996). "Larval
Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Fat Body Extracts Catalyze Firefly D-Luciferin-and ATP-Dependent Chemiluminescence: A Luciferase-like Enzyme".
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is the bioluminescence created by some species of fungi present in decaying wood. While there may be multiple different luciferins within the kingdom of
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
927:
Purtov KV, Petushkov VN, Baranov MS, Mineev KS, Rodionova NS, Kaskova ZM, et al. (July 2015). "The
Chemical Basis of Fungal Bioluminescence".
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97:
250:. It is not known just how many types of luciferins there are, but some of the better-studied compounds are listed below.
870:"Crossreactivity between the light-emitting systems of distantly related organisms: Novel type of light-emitting compound"
110:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
646:
Hastings JW (1983). "Biological diversity, chemical mechanisms, and the evolutionary origins of bioluminescent systems".
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Green A, Mcelroy WD (October 1956). "Function of adenosine triphosphate in the activation of luciferin".
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This structure of firefly luciferin is reversed (left to right) from the space-filling model shown above
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210:. The resulting transformation, which usually involves breaking off a molecular fragment, produces an
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Luciferin of dinoflagellates (R = H) resp. of euphausiid shrimps (R = OH). The latter is also called
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Hastings JW (1996). "Chemistries and colors of bioluminescent reactions: a review".
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Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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773:: a database of ORphan ENZyme Activities, accessed 27 November 2009.
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Luciferin is widely used in science and medicine as a method of
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301:(ATP) is required for light emission, in addition to molecular
218:. The term may refer to molecules that are substrates for both
194: 'light-bearer') is a generic term for the light-emitting
457:, which are often responsible for the phenomenon of nighttime
412:, fish, and shrimp. It is the prosthetic group in the protein
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811:"Chemical nature of bioluminescence systems in coelenterates"
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Bacterial luciferin is two-component system consisting of
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to this template: there are already 1,880 articles in the
964:"Bioluminescence imaging: progress and applications"
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214:intermediate that emits light upon decaying to its
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
868:Dunlap JC, Hastings JW, Shimomura O (March 1980).
512:and emits primarily blue light in the animals.
104:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
641:
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508:. Like the compound coelenterazine, it is an
8:
321:Latia luciferin is, in terms of chemistry, (
238:that react with oxygen in the presence of a
544:was determined to be the luciferin in the
254:independently in the course of evolution.
16:Class of light-emitting chemical compounds
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416:responsible for the blue light emission.
234:Luciferins are a class of small-molecule
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1024:University of California, Santa Barbara
734:Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
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548:of several species of fungi, including
809:Shimomura O, Johnson FH (April 1975).
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962:Badr CE, Tannous BA (December 2011).
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711:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb09620.x
202:. Luciferins typically undergo an
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198:found in organisms that generate
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699:Photochemistry and Photobiology
279:is the luciferin found in many
783:Madden D, Lidesten BM (2001).
648:Journal of Molecular Evolution
461:(historically this was called
114:You may also add the template
1:
980:10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.06.010
1020:The Bioluminescence Web Page
746:10.1016/0003-9861(56)90268-5
622:10.1016/0378-1119(95)00676-1
487:Vargulin (cypridinluciferin)
116:{{Translated|de|Luciferine}}
127:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
86:will aid in categorization.
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61:Machine translation, like
426:Dinoflagellate luciferase
343:Bacterial luciferin (FMN)
289:. It is the substrate of
206:-catalyzed reaction with
38:the corresponding article
785:"Bacterial illumination"
524:3-hydroxy hispidin from
1016:"Major luciferin types"
968:Trends in Biotechnology
453:) and is found in some
357:bioluminescent bacteria
242:(an enzyme) to release
155:. Color coding: yellow=
125:For more guidance, see
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895:10.1073/pnas.77.3.1394
836:10.1073/pnas.72.4.1546
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98:copyright attribution
792:Bioscience Explained
494:is found in certain
449:derivative (i. e. a
1048:Biological pigments
886:1980PNAS...77.1394D
827:1975PNAS...72.1546S
660:1983JMolE..19..309H
616:(1 Spec No): 5–11.
557:Omphalotus olearius
551:Neonothopanus nambi
146:space-filling model
668:10.1007/BF02101634
569:Panellus stipticus
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291:beetle luciferases
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106:interlanguage link
935:(28): 8124–8128.
929:Angewandte Chemie
510:imidazopyrazinone
467:euphausiid shrimp
283:species, such as
277:Firefly luciferin
264:Firefly luciferin
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102:edit summary
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447:chlorophyll
436:Component F
390:ctenophores
220:luciferases
1063:Luciferins
1042:Categories
1030:2009-03-06
595:References
394:cnidarians
286:P. pyralis
281:Lampyridae
240:luciferase
236:substrates
182:(from
144:This is a
505:Poricthys
496:ostracods
355:found in
335:Bacterial
180:Luciferin
153:luciferin
120:talk page
72:Consider
40:in German
998:21788092
949:26094784
914:16592787
754:13363432
719:83498776
542:hispidin
527:N. nambi
492:Vargulin
479:Vargulin
473:Vargulin
414:aequorin
406:copepods
196:compound
173:hydrogen
171:; white=
163:; black=
161:nitrogen
96:provide
989:4314955
882:Bibcode
823:Bibcode
676:6358519
656:Bibcode
630:8707056
585:imaging
583:in vivo
534:Foxfire
258:Firefly
190:lucifer
159:; blue=
150:firefly
118:to the
100:in the
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771:ORENZA
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566:, and
351:and a
303:oxygen
244:energy
204:enzyme
169:oxygen
167:; red=
165:carbon
157:sulfur
788:(PDF)
715:S2CID
680:S2CID
538:fungi
516:Fungi
398:squid
309:Snail
248:light
230:Types
186:
184:Latin
63:DeepL
994:PMID
945:PMID
910:PMID
851:PMID
798:(1).
750:PMID
672:PMID
626:PMID
610:Gene
498:and
222:and
94:must
92:You
56:View
984:PMC
976:doi
937:doi
900:PMC
890:doi
841:PMC
831:doi
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618:doi
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