1139:
2652:
1224:
2640:
1025:, who added a similar function to its competing messaging service and held similar promotions. Analysts estimated that over 100 billion digital red envelopes would be sent over the New Year holiday in 2017. One study reported that this popularization of virtual red packets comes from their contagious feature—users who receive red packets feel obligated to follow.
59:
930:
In southern China, red envelopes are typically given by the married to the unmarried during
Chinese New Year, mostly to children. In northern and southern China, red envelopes are typically given by the elders to those under 25 (30 in most of the three northeastern provinces), regardless of marital
1016:
WeChat Pay adoption increased following the launch, and over 32 billion virtual envelopes were sent over the
Chinese New Year holiday in 2016 (a tenfold increase over 2015). The feature's popularity spawned imitations from other vendors; a "red envelope war" emerged between WeChat owner
895:, odd numbers are favored for weddings because they are difficult to divide. One widespread tradition is that money should not be given in fours, or the number four should not appear in the amount, such as in 40, 400, and 444, as the pronunciation of the word
1508:) celebrations, Instead of red packets, other colored envelopes are used, most commonly green. Customarily a family gives (usually small) amounts of money in green envelopes, and may send them to friends and family unable to visit.
926:
At wedding banquets, the amount offered is usually intended to cover the cost of the attendees as well as signify goodwill to the newlyweds. The amounts given are often recorded in ceremonial ledgers for the new couple to keep.
1122:
era, it evolved into 100 coins wrapped in red paper, meaning "May you live a hundred years!". Due to the lack of holes in modern-day coins, red envelopes became more prevalent. Later, people adopted banknotes instead of coins.
1442:
or "Chinese New Year". Red envelopes have gained acceptance in the broader
Philippine society. Filipinos with no Chinese heritage appropriated the custom for occasions such as birthdays and in giving monetary
1536:, and in many cultures this takes a form closer to gift-giving and generosity among friends than charity. I.e. no attempt is made to give more to guests "in need", nor is it a religious obligation. Among the
1832:
1082:
dynasties featured two kinds of lucky money. One was made of red string and coins, sometimes placed at the foot of the bed in the shape of a dragon. The other was a colorful pouch filled with coins.
1959:
952:, children keep the red envelope in their bedroom after receiving it. They believe that putting the red envelope under their bed can protect the children. This action relates to the Chinese "
931:
status. The money is usually in the form of notes to make it difficult to judge the amount before opening. In
Malaysia it is common to add a coin to the notes, particularly in
2248:
2587:
1770:
1677:
1071:
dynasties, the custom of giving money in the Spring
Festival evolved into the custom of giving children lucky money. The elderly would thread coins with a red string.
1899:
923:). When giving money, new bills are favored over old bills. It is common to see long bank queues before Chinese New Year holding people waiting to acquire new bills.
1865:
1202:, when relatives gather. The gift is kept as a worship item in or under the pillowcase, or somewhere else, especially near the bed of young while they are sleeping.
1824:
1053:), which was inscribed with auspicious words, such as "May you live a long and successful life". It was believed to protect people from sickness and death.
2361:
488:
1060:, the Chinese New Year was seen as the beginning of spring, and in addition to congratulations, elders gave money to children to ward off evil spirits.
1710:
1951:
972:
It is traditional to give an actor a red packet when he or she is to play a dead character, or pose for a picture for an obituary or a grave stone.
2102:
2065:
1212:
are not given to someone in family who has a career, while such a person has to gift their parents and/or their younger children or siblings.
1138:
2289:
1237:
Red envelopes are a traditional part of
Vietnamese culture. They are considered to be lucky money and are typically given to children during
1801:
1241:. They are generally given by elders and adults, where a greeting or offering health and longevity is exchanged. Common greetings include
855:; odd-numbered money gifts are traditionally associated with funerals. An exception exists for the number nine, as the pronunciation of
938:
It is traditional to avoid opening the envelopes in front of the relatives out of courtesy. However, to receive an envelope, the youth
2682:
2183:
1119:
2697:
2240:
983:
2334:
1403:, is observed for Japanese weddings, but the envelope is folded rather than sealed, and decorated with an elaborate bow, called
688:) is a gift of money given during holidays or for special occasions such as weddings, graduations, and birthdays. It originated
2215:
1762:
2354:
2142:
789:
653:
359:
189:
74:
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1891:
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2742:
2677:
1647:
2630:
852:
2712:
2707:
2347:
2137:[Otoshidama – How to address, arrange the coins and notes, typical amount, and other common practices].
2672:
2582:
1895:
1603:
1598:
748:
1983:
969:
would not be used until the end of
Chinese New Year. They also receive fruit or cake during the celebration.
2732:
2566:
1215:
At weddings, the amount offered is scaled to cover the cost of the attendees as well as help the newlyweds.
1010:
1702:
848:). Red envelopes are usually given out to the younger generation who are normally in school or unmarried.
2747:
2722:
338:
168:
1388:
are used instead of red, with the name of the receiver usually written on the front. A similar practice,
2214:. 5th International Congress of International Association of Societies of Design Research — IASDR 2013.
2039:
1475:
2087:
1504:
536:
1335:, a monetary gift is given to children by their relatives during the New Year period. Bags known as
514:
2619:
2479:
2057:
1561:
1457:. Due to the phonetics of most Philippine languages, red envelopes are nowadays more well-known as
1238:
1109:) recorded that "elders give children coins threaded together by a red string, the money is called
1005:
introduced the ability to distribute virtual red envelopes of money to contacts and groups via its
437:
679:
397:
227:
2687:
1793:
2296:
2285:
2275:
Les enveloppes rouges : évolution et permanence des thèmes d'une image populaire chinoise
1369:
728:
322:
314:
152:
144:
2309:
1013:— China's most-watched television special — where viewers could win red envelopes as prizes.
2572:
2413:
2370:
2098:
2031:
2022:
Kin Wai
Michael, Siu (Winter 2001). "Red pocket: A traditional object in the modern world".
2001:
1733:"The History of the Red Envelopes and How to Use them In the Year of the Yin Earth Pig 2019"
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The amount of money contained in the envelope usually ends with an even digit, following
2314:
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1223:
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2324:
1022:
945:
During
Chinese New Year supervisors or business owners) give envelopes to employees.
704:
700:
474:
331:
161:
2010:长者貽小儿以朱绳缀百钱谓之压岁钱 zhǎng zhě yí xiǎo er yǐ zhū shéng zhuì bǎi qián wèi zhī yā suì qián
453:
2656:
2408:
2206:
1614:
1079:
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982:
Red packets as a form of bribery in China's film industry, were revealed in 2014's
387:
300:
217:
130:
2127:
1732:
1130:
in 1949, the custom of the elders giving the younger generation money continued.
692:
before spreading across parts of
Southeast Asia and other countries with sizable
2529:
2433:
2043:
1608:
1495:
1427:
1332:
1166:, the Chinese diaspora and immigrants introduced the practice of red envelopes.
1034:
874:
267:
257:
97:
81:
1825:"Inside Sony's Mysterious 'Red Pockets': Hackers Blow Open China Bribery Probe"
2639:
2509:
2403:
1619:
1584:(in Singapore). Yellow colored envelopes for Deepavali were give in the past.
1355:
1006:
976:
1921:
2524:
2428:
1491:
1487:
1445:
756:
736:
352:
182:
1540:, a boy who had been recently circumcised is given monetary gifts known as
1523:
1206:
can be either money or a cheque, and more or less according to the donors.
891:), and is the largest single digit. In some regions of China and among the
17:
1639:
2489:
2459:
2393:
1479:
1454:
1405:
1163:
1155:
763:. In Chinese, the red packet is also called "money warding off old age" (
752:
373:
203:
33:
1232:
2577:
2534:
2494:
1518:
1159:
1018:
394:
224:
2274:
1516:. The adaptation of the red envelope is based on the Muslim custom of
1301:), wishing health and prosperity. The typical name for lucky money is
975:
Red packets are also used to deliver payment for favorable service to
699:
In the mid-2010s, a digital equivalent to the practice emerged within
2499:
2484:
2474:
2469:
1828:
1569:
1483:
1434:(known locally as "Filipino-Chinese") exchange red envelopes (termed
1002:
949:
939:
797:
712:
669:
2325:
Will The Paper Red Packet Be Replaced By An Electronic Red Envelope?
1530:
is less formally established than the sometimes similar practice of
2339:
2329:
1980:
1227:
Tết greetings shown in the Vietnamese alphabet, chữ Hán and chữ Nôm
58:
2539:
2519:
1532:
1513:
1509:
1222:
1137:
1127:
760:
747:; they are also gifted to guests as a gesture of hospitality. The
507:
493:
2208:
Green Ang Pow and Purple Ang Pow in Malaysian Daily Life Practice
2088:"Elementary 2 – Lesson 9 What do people do on Coming-of-Age Day?"
1981:
Gift Contagion in Online Groups: Evidence From WeChat Red Packets
2549:
2504:
2398:
2178:– How to properly orientate banknotes, and how to wrap it].
1146:
Other similar traditions also exist in other countries in Asia.
2343:
1194:
is an important gift as a symbol of good luck from the elders.
1142:
Girls in Singapore selecting red envelopes for Chinese New Year
32:"Hongbao" redirects here. For the Chinese naval commander, see
739:, are gifts presented at social and family gatherings such as
1952:"Tencent, Alibaba Send Lunar New Year Revelers Money-Hunting"
1009:
platform. The launch included an on-air promotion during the
402:
232:
998:
platforms. During the Chinese New Year holiday in 2014, the
979:
performers, religious practitioners, teachers, and doctors.
566:
1037:. People created a type of coin to ward off evil spirits,
1763:"Long queues for new banknotes ahead of Chinese New Year"
378:
364:
208:
194:
1922:"Why this Chinese New Year will be a digital money fest"
1190:
are delivered with best wishes to younger generations.
2241:"Uses of "ang pow" among different races in Singapore"
541:
2628:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1038:
963:
826:
808:
782:
780:
The act of requesting red packets is normally called
595:
319:
305:
149:
135:
2141:(in Japanese). Mynavi Corporation. 8 December 2021.
1858:"How Social Cash Made WeChat The App For Everything"
2601:
2558:
2452:
2386:
1198:can be presented on the day of Chinese New Year or
620:
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2588:San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade
1852:
1850:
2330:A red envelope with a collection of value-Lai See
1560:was adopted by local Indian Hindu populations of
2335:Money envelopes in the British Museum Collection
1313:
1306:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1244:
458:
442:
1381:
63:Assorted examples of contemporary red envelopes
1411:
1396:
1375:
1361:
935:given to children, signifying even more luck.
512:
2355:
1522:, or voluntary charity. While present in the
1512:is used for its traditional association with
1104:
1092:
953:
861:
585:
261:
255:
95:
79:
8:
1892:"Red envelope wars in China, Xiaomi eyes US"
1494:adopted the Chinese custom as part of their
1340:
1033:The history of the red packet dates to the
616:
2362:
2348:
2340:
527:
479:
284:
114:
723:Red envelopes containing cash, known as
2635:
2320:Gallery: Chinese New Year Red Envelopes
1631:
994:Virtual red envelopes are available on
2299:", Chinese Money Matters, 15 May 2018.
2221:from the original on 23 September 2016
2205:Siek, Hwee Ling; Tien-Li Chen (2013).
1174:In Cambodia, red envelopes are called
321:
151:
44:
2297:Cultural Revolution Style Red Packets
2145:from the original on 27 December 2021
1902:from the original on 18 February 2015
1835:from the original on 18 February 2015
1713:from the original on 13 February 2023
1345:) are used instead of red envelopes.
7:
2108:from the original on 2 February 2022
1990:, Yuan et al., arXiv preprint, 2020.
1932:from the original on 28 January 2017
1885:
1883:
1773:from the original on 20 January 2023
1697:
1695:
1680:from the original on 20 January 2023
2245:ChineseNewYearLanterns.blogspot.com
2182:(in Japanese). Mynavi Corporation.
2036:10.1111/j.0022-3840.2001.3503_103.x
1962:from the original on 29 August 2018
1868:from the original on 3 January 2017
2186:from the original on 17 April 2021
2095:IRODORI Japanese for Life in Japan
2068:from the original on 11 April 2021
25:
2251:from the original on 30 July 2019
1804:from the original on 6 March 2019
1743:from the original on 3 April 2017
1670:"The real value of "lucky" money"
1650:from the original on 9 April 2020
1368:are given to children during the
2650:
2638:
2310:How to Give Lai See in Hong Kong
2101:. 17 December 2020. p. 28.
57:
2058:""Li xi" – Lucky Money for Tet"
844:
824:), and, in the south of China,
684:
403:
379:
365:
344:
233:
209:
195:
174:
2315:Red Packet: Sign of Prosperity
2284:(Le Moulin de l'Etoile, 2011)
2134:【お年玉】名前の書き方・お金の入れ方・年代別相場や常識を確認
1372:. White or decorated envelopes
1320:
1307:
1298:
1283:
1267:
1252:
1128:the People's Republic of China
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1120:Republic of China (1912–1949)
38:Red envelope (disambiguation)
2593:Christmas and holiday season
1703:"Hongbao giving | Infopedia"
1382:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1085:In Qing dynasty, the name "
1039:
964:
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809:
783:
621:
596:
494:
2764:
2171:ご祝儀袋に入れるお札の向きや包み方を動画で解説します
2024:Journal of Popular Culture
1468:
1230:
707:systems localized for the
694:ethnic Chinese populations
31:
2683:Chinese-Malaysian culture
2617:
2377:
1412:
1397:
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1362:
1341:
1105:
1093:
954:
909:) is similar to the word
882:
862:
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513:
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283:
262:
113:
56:
52:
2698:Indian-Malaysian culture
2583:Color in Chinese culture
2170:
2133:
1896:South China Morning Post
1604:Color in Chinese culture
1599:Chinese social relations
1021:and its historic rival,
245:Alternative Chinese name
75:Traditional Chinese
1986:6 November 2020 at the
942:to thank their elders.
91:Simplified Chinese
1823:Fox-Brewster, Thomas.
1503:
1353:Monetary gifts called
1314:
1291:
1275:
1259:
1245:
1228:
1143:
1126:After the founding of
842:; Cantonese Yale:
567:
443:
36:. For other uses, see
2282:Les enveloppes rouges
2277:" , PhD, Paris, 2011.
2062:www.vietnamonline.com
1707:eresources.nlb.gov.sg
1311:) or, less commonly,
1226:
1141:
990:Virtual red envelopes
27:Chinese Gift Envelope
2738:Culture of Singapore
2703:Culture of Indonesia
2567:CCTV New Year's Gala
2247:. 15 December 2013.
1572:. They are known as
1505:Hari Raya Aidilfitri
1260:An khang thịnh vượng
1233:Tết § Greetings
1097:) emerged. The book
1011:CCTV New Year's Gala
743:or holidays such as
2728:Culture of Malaysia
1958:. 13 January 2017.
1928:. 27 January 2017.
1676:. 26 January 2011.
1239:Vietnamese New Year
654:traditional Chinese
438:Vietnamese alphabet
279:"good for business"
2743:Culture of Vietnam
2678:Chinese inventions
1864:. 2 January 2017.
1644:chinesenewyear.net
1246:Sống lâu trăm tuổi
1229:
1144:
662:simplified Chinese
2626:
2625:
2290:978-2-915428-37-7
2006:Qīng Jiā Lù (清嘉录)
1792:Qin, Jia (n.d.).
1737:FengshuiWeb.co.uk
1574:Deepavali ang pow
1556:The tradition of
1432:Chinese Filipinos
1383:otoshidama-bukuro
634:
633:
551:
550:
543:otoshidama-bukuro
410:
409:
360:Yale Romanization
294:Standard Mandarin
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190:Yale Romanization
124:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
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2713:Culture of Korea
2708:Culture of Japan
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2573:Chinese calendar
2480:Buddha's delight
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2380:Culture of China
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1739:. 19 June 2012.
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1988:Wayback Machine
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276:Literal meaning
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106:Literal meaning
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15:
12:
11:
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2273:Chengan Sun, "
2269:
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2180:myNavi wedding
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2030:(3): 103–125.
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1943:
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1469:Main article:
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1440:Lunar New Year
1423:
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1328:
1325:
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1171:
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1150:Ethnic Chinese
1148:
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1047:; pinyin:
1043:(Chinese:
1040:"yasheng qian"
1030:
1027:
996:mobile payment
991:
988:
867:; pinyin:
859:(Chinese:
836:; pinyin:
832:(Chinese:
818:; pinyin:
814:(Chinese:
759:and wards off
720:
717:
701:messaging apps
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2565:
2419:Red envelope
2418:
2409:Dragon dance
2281:
2253:. Retrieved
2244:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2207:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2179:
2175:
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2147:. Retrieved
2138:
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2110:. Retrieved
2094:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
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2023:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1955:
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1934:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1870:. Retrieved
1862:Fast Company
1861:
1837:. Retrieved
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
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1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1766:
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1745:. Retrieved
1736:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1706:
1682:. Retrieved
1673:
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1643:
1634:
1615:Gift economy
1581:
1577:
1573:
1557:
1555:
1546:uang sunatan
1545:
1541:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1474:
1458:
1444:
1435:
1425:
1404:
1391:shūgi-bukuro
1389:
1354:
1352:
1336:
1330:
1312:
1302:
1288:
1276:Vạn sự như ý
1272:
1256:
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1199:
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1125:
1117:
1084:
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1058:Tang dynasty
1055:
1050:yāshèng qián
1048:
1032:
1015:
993:
981:
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958:
947:
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877:to the word
868:
856:
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843:
837:
825:
819:
807:
801:
781:
779:
768:
761:evil spirits
732:
724:
722:
698:
683:
673:
649:
645:
641:
638:red envelope
637:
635:
545:shūgi-bukuro
415:Burmese name
388:Southern Min
339:Romanization
301:Hanyu Pinyin
218:Southern Min
169:Romanization
131:Hanyu Pinyin
109:"red packet"
69:Chinese name
48:Red envelope
42:
29:
2620:Golden Week
2530:Turnip cake
2434:Firecracker
2176:shūgibukuro
1906:18 February
1839:18 February
1674:thestar.com
1496:Eid al-Fitr
1478:Muslims in
1428:Philippines
1422:Philippines
1333:South Korea
1327:South Korea
1100:Qīng Jiā Lù
1035:Han dynasty
875:homophonous
803:tǎo hóngbāo
784:tao hongbao
755:symbolizes
210:hung4 baau1
18:Lucky money
2667:Categories
2540:Melon seed
2510:Lotus seed
2404:Lion dance
2190:3 February
2149:3 February
2130:Otoshidama
2112:3 February
1936:29 January
1777:20 January
1717:20 January
1684:20 January
1626:References
1620:Hell money
1580:or simply
1356:otoshidama
1337:bokjumeoni
1231:See also:
1112:yasui qian
1088:yāsuì qián
1063:After the
1007:WeChat Pay
977:lion dance
965:yasui qian
770:yāsuì qián
680:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
642:red packet
606:Khmer name
556:Malay name
2688:Envelopes
2525:Taro cake
2429:Fireworks
2225:31 August
2044:195369993
1966:29 August
1872:4 January
1798:ctext.org
1611:, Islamic
1570:Deepavali
1562:Singapore
1492:Singapore
1488:Indonesia
1451:Christmas
1446:aguinaldo
1315:mừng tuổi
1200:Saen Chen
1118:From the
984:Sony hack
961:". Those
839:dòu lìshì
828:dou lishi
821:yào lìshì
810:yao lishi
757:good luck
749:red color
737:Cantonese
469:Thai name
446:mừng tuổi
425:အန်ပေါင်း
196:hùhngbāau
2490:Fat choy
2460:Nian gao
2394:Dashuhua
2249:Archived
2216:Archived
2184:Archived
2143:Archived
2103:Archived
2066:Archived
2040:ProQuest
2000:Gu, Lu.
1984:Archived
1960:Archived
1930:Archived
1926:BBC News
1900:Archived
1866:Archived
1833:Archived
1802:Archived
1771:Archived
1741:Archived
1711:Archived
1678:Archived
1648:Archived
1588:See also
1566:Malaysia
1542:panyecep
1480:Malaysia
1455:New Year
1406:mizuhiki
1170:Cambodia
1164:Cambodia
1156:Thailand
753:envelope
741:weddings
729:Mandarin
690:in China
618:អាំងប៉ាវ
427:an paung
380:lai6 si6
374:Jyutping
204:Jyutping
175:fung bao
34:Hong Bao
2645:Society
2631:Portals
2602:Related
2578:Chunyun
2535:Yusheng
2495:Yau gok
2268:Sources
2255:30 July
2072:3 April
1808:6 March
1747:2 April
1654:3 April
1582:ang pow
1558:ang pao
1528:sadaqah
1519:sadaqah
1449:during
1436:ang pao
1426:In the
1253:𤯩𥹰𤾓歲
1219:Vietnam
1210:Ang pav
1204:Ang pav
1196:Ang pav
1192:Ang pav
1188:Ang pav
1184:ang pav
1182:("give
1176:ang pav
1160:Myanmar
1056:In the
1029:History
1019:Tencent
933:hongbao
790:Chinese
751:of the
725:hongbao
685:âng-pau
675:hóngbāo
650:ang pau
646:hongbao
581:Tagalog
495:ang pow
481:อั่งเปา
454:Hán-Nôm
421:Burmese
404:lī-chhī
395:Hokkien
366:làihsih
251:Chinese
234:âng-pau
225:Hokkien
137:hóngbāo
2693:Giving
2500:Kralan
2485:Fa gao
2475:Bakkwa
2470:Jiaozi
2387:Topics
2288:
2042:
1829:Forbes
1524:Qur'an
1490:, and
1484:Brunei
1287:) and
1180:tae ea
1003:WeChat
950:Suzhou
940:kowtow
800::
798:pinyin
792::
773:) for
733:laisee
713:WeChat
682::
672::
670:pinyin
664::
656::
622:ăngpav
592:ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜏ᜔
588:ᜀᜅ᜔ᜉᜏ᜔
568:angpau
2657:China
2559:Other
2520:Squab
2219:(PDF)
2212:(PDF)
2174:[
2106:(PDF)
2091:(PDF)
1533:zakat
1514:Islam
1510:Green
1500:Malay
1476:Malay
1459:ampaw
1349:Japan
1303:lì xì
1299:飭劸洡𤁠
911:death
873:) is
806:) or
719:Usage
703:with
612:Khmer
562:Malay
508:Kanji
444:lì xì
345:li si
332:Hakka
307:lìshì
162:Hakka
2718:Luck
2550:Fish
2505:Kuih
2453:Food
2399:Nian
2286:ISBN
2257:2019
2227:2016
2192:2022
2151:2022
2114:2022
2074:2021
1968:2018
1938:2017
1908:2015
1874:2017
1841:2015
1810:2019
1779:2023
1749:2017
1719:2023
1686:2023
1656:2021
1609:Eidi
1568:for
1564:and
1453:and
1377:お年玉袋
1342:복주머니
1284:萬事如意
1268:安康興旺
1186:").
1080:Qing
1078:and
1076:Ming
1074:The
1069:Yuan
1067:and
1065:Song
897:four
879:long
857:nine
731:and
515:お年玉袋
489:RTGS
475:Thai
2032:doi
2002:"6"
1767:CNA
1544:or
1398:祝儀袋
1363:お年玉
1331:In
1323:).
1321:𢜠歲
1271:),
1255:),
1178:or
1154:In
1115:."
1106:清嘉录
1094:压岁钱
1091:" (
1045:压胜钱
948:In
888:jiǔ
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