343:, and made an address on the legal condition of women in the United States. Blankenburg was a member of the Good Citizens' Club, as well as a member of the Woman's City Party during its lifetime and she worked hard in this connection. In her own district, she was a member of the Tenth Ward Woman's City Improvement Society, and if the residents of the Tenth Ward were unaware of the vital facts concerning their ward and city it was not because of Blankenburg. Very painstakingly and carefully, she wrote a series of Civic Bulletins labelled: "Do You Know the Tenth Ward?" "City Housekeeping," " City Fathers," etc. These bulletins were little primers. They asked every conceivable question about the ward and the city—how many voters there are, how many schools, how many churches, what are the methods of city government, the powers vested in the mayor and council. They were in the simplest English and delivered to every householder as a budget of valuable information.
316:, and Philadelphia schools benefited by the work of these two educational experts. In 1895, a committee of the Pennsylvania Woman's Suffrage Association, of which Blankenburg was President, secured a law which provided that a married woman who contributed to the support of her children should have an equal right to the custody and care of the minor children. Before this time, the State of Pennsylvania gave this right to the mother only when the father had been proved a drunkard or worthless or had failed to provide for his family. For years, she workedg for the passage of a law which would protect a childless widow equally with a childless widower. At the time, the law was such that a childless widow inherited one-half the personal estate and the use of one-half the real estate of her deceased husband, while the childless widower got all the personal and the use of all the real estate.
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vice-president of the
Patrons' Section of the National Education Association and First Vice-President of the General Federation of Women's Clubs. At first, she was deluged with letters asking for positions. When the people found that she had no positions to give, they began asking assistance. Several asked her assistance in selecting wives, and one asked for help in burying a dead cat. There were hundreds of senseless letters, and there were a great many requests for interviews and innumerable telephone calls.
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instruction for working women, did not think of regarding their work as a civic movement. Blankenburg chaired the
Committee on Education of the New Century Club. The beginning consisted of three or four classes held in the building of the New Century Club. Blankenburg had studied bookkeeping and she became the teacher in that department. She assisted in planning the cooking class, and for coordinating the financing for the adjunct organization, the
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point of the defective legislation. It persuaded and coaxed and forced, and
Philadelphia began to be cleaner. In her own district, Blankenburg got up a petition, secured the signatures of several hundred householders and sent it to the offending firms. One firm immediately changed its fuel and put in smoke consumers; a second reduced the number of smokestacks. In order to raise money to continue the campaign and to carry it to
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283:, came to Philadelphia with letters of introduction to her family. At once, he became a welcome visitor. When he had made a start in the new country, on April 18, 1867, Rudolph and Lucretia were married. Three daughters were born to the young couple; but none lived past childhood. After the grief following their death had softened, the Blankenburgs endeavored to fill the vacant place. They adopted a daughter.
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efforts, four police matrons were appointed as an experiment. The four matrons were greatly assisted by the committee members. They visited the stations frequently, found clothing, homes and jobs for some of the unfortunate women and generally made the innovation so successful that the police matron became a part of the police system. As a member of the
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423:. They moved to the home of Lucretia's parents, Mr. and Dr. Longshore, at 1326 Arch Street. In 1894 they bought a house at 214 West Logan Square and moved there, along with Lucretia's parents. In 1916, they were ordered by the City to vacate this house so that the entire block could be demolished for the expansion of the
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in 1911. He was a leader in all the reform political movements in
Philadelphia in his day. Together, the Blankenburgs worked for the things that uplift humanity, that make for cleaner politics, and for better citizenship. From then, the life of the Blankenburgs was busier than ever. She was made a
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in
Philadelphia, 1876, the Blankenburgs began their public work. The exposition had called for assistance from all public-spirited citizens and there seemed much to be done when it ended. The Blankenburg business of manufacturing bedquilts, spreads and yarn was doing well, and its head, unlike the
415:
Despite the years given to public service, the
Blankenburg business and the Blankenburg fortune increased. But there was little change in the home. The Quaker touch was plainly seen in its comfortable, unostentatious furnishings. Blankenburg managed her own household affairs, planned her dinners,
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In 1903, Blankenburg opened an active campaign against the smoke nuisance. Philadelphia had city ordinances and State laws. But
Philadelphia continued to be smoky and dirty. Blankenburg organised a committee to try to persuade the offenders to stop. The committee did everything it could up to the
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Blankenburg was a member of the committee of women who inaugurated the system of police matrons in
Philadelphia. The committee was a voluntary one; it had no authority and received no compensation. It did have the entree to station houses and it equipped the first matron's department. Through its
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and eliminating the prefix "Mrs". In this connection she said:— "I am a member of the
Society of Friends and the women Friends always have used their own names after marriage. I use my own name. For all business purposes, I am 'Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg'. But for social purposes, if I were
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In 1892, she was elected
President of the Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association, which office she held until 1908. A great deal of Blankenburg's work was done directly in behalf of women. One of her first efforts was to get a representation of women on the Board of Education. She succeeded in
172:. Together, the Blankenburgs worked for the things that uplifted humanity, that made for cleaner politics, and for better citizenship. During his term, she aided the city in scores of ways, doing some of the routine speech-making for him. She took almost full charge handling his correspondence.
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Women's clubs were few and the majority of those in existence were given over to literary and musical events and to the study of Shakespeare and Browning. A committee of the New Century Club, of which Blankenburg was a member and co-founder, interested themselves in starting night classes in
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In their time in the Longshore home on Arch Street, Lucretia and Rudolph had three children, all daughters, but none survived to adulthood. The first, Emma, died in infancy. The second, Marian, lived longer, and the third, Julia, died in her thirteenth year.
258:. She was shunned by her playmates, who pelted her with stones and sticks, refusing to admit her to any of their childish sports. They called her "The woman doctor's child", a term intended to convey as much reproach as that of "witch's daughter" in
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colonial days. After graduating from this school and the Bryant and Stratton Commercial College, she enrolled in the Woman's Medical College, but later withdrew after deciding that she did not want to pursue the study of medicine.
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Blankenburg was one of the leading club women of the city. She served as vice-president of the National Education Association; president of the Pennsylvania State Suffrage Association, 1892; and first vice-president of the
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since their inception. She held many club offices in Philadelphia and Pennsylvania, and was an honored guest and speaker at many of the local club reunions and banquets. In religion, Blankenburg was a member of the
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974:"Blankenburg Dies; Was City's Mayor and Reform Leader / Passes Away After Period of Coma at His Germantown Home / German-born, He Was Loyal to America, and 'Warhorse' for Political Uplift"
948:"Former Mayor and Senator Must Move / Blankenburg and McNichol Homes Among Those Condemned for Parkway / Martin Moloney, Papal Marquis, Will Also Lose Home-Hearing Next Week for Appraisal"
394:, Blankenburg joined a feminist campaign waged against "labelling" married women by their husband's names. The movement was for the purpose of permitting married women to retain their
704:"Mrs. Blankenburg Dies; City's 'Grand Old Lady' Pneumonia Victim at 92. Widow of Mayor Gave 60 Years' Service to Women's Club. Pioneered in Charity Work; Defender of 'Modern Youth'"
377:
Blankenburg believed in women's clubs and in the motto "Unity in Diversity." She gave her loyal support to her own city clubs, the Pennsylvania Federation of Women's Clubs, and the
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Early Friends Families of Upper Bucks, with Some Account of Their Descendants: Historical and Genealogical Information about the Early Settlers in Upper Bucks County, Pennsylvania
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In 1845, Blankenburg, age six-months-old, her parents, and her brother, Channing (born 1842; became a physician), removed to Attleboro, Pennsylvania (now
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247:). Five years later, the family moved to Philadelphia so that Hannah could attend medical school. She was graduated in the first class of the
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324:, Blankenburg ably assisted in "pushing along" movements to secure trolley fenders, vestibules on trolley cars and sand filtration of water.
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for three days before she died, March 28, 1937, in her apartment in the Bellevue-Stratford in Philadelphia. She was buried in the city's
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average money-maker, thought he could discern equally important duties elsewhere. Blankenburg began by joining a woman's club.
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828:"Women are Filling Higher Professions. Gain Ground Everywhere. Daughter of First Woman Doctor is now Mrs. Rudolph Blankenburg"
304:, an organization composed of working women, to be fostered and helped by the parent association until it could stand alone.
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153:, social activist, civic reformer, and writer. During the period of 1892 until 1908, she served as president of the
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sending out invitations, for instance, I might send them out in the name of 'Mrs. Rudolph Blankenburg'."
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for better laws on the smoke nuisance, Blankenburg sent out a printed notice asking for contributions.
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Women in the City of Brotherly Love, and Beyond: Tours and Detours in Delaware Valley Women's History
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193:
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cooked them herself, and made her own dresses. The household was not troubled by social ambitions.
280:
232:. Dr. Longshore was one of the women pioneers in the medical profession. Blankenburg was named for
161:
107:
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658:
1201:
The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony: An Awful Hush, 1895 to 1906
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431:. On April 12, 1918, Rudolph died at the couple's home at 138 West Walnut Lane in the city's
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1008:. Charleston SC, Chicago IL, Portsmouth NH, San Francisco CA: Dorrance & Co. p. 164
928:. Charleston SC, Chicago IL, Portsmouth NH, San Francisco CA: Dorrance & Co. p. 109
827:
654:
420:
225:
736:
1165:. Vol. 6–7 (Public domain ed.). Massachusetts State Federation of Women's Clubs.
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Lucretia and Rudolph married on April 18, 1867, in a Quaker ceremony before then-mayor
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Before their wedding, 1867. Mrs. Julia A. Myers, Lucretia's aunt, is on the right.
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145:
251:. Hannah's sister, Dr. Anna M. Longshore-Potts, graduated in the same class.
1285:
Women of industry and reform: shaping the history of Pennsylvania, 1865–1940
1144:. Vol. 5 (Public domain ed.). Lewis Historical Publishing Company.
1123:. Vol. 69 (Public domain ed.). Friends' Intelligencer Association.
443:
184:, the Working Women's Guild, and the Civic Club. Blankenburg addressed the
149:
Longshore; May 8, 1845 – March 28, 1937) was an American second-generation
1005:
The Blankenburgs of Philadelphia, by one of them, Lucretia L. Blankenburg
925:
The Blankenburgs of Philadelphia, by one of them, Lucretia L. Blankenburg
216:), her maternal grandfather, Samuel Myers, having settled there in 1833.
383:
237:
221:
813:
644:"Blankenburg, Lucretia Longshore (1845–1937), suffragist and reformer"
340:
188:
numerous times. She held four different meetings in the hall of the
592:
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165:
1303:
Samuels, Gayle Brandow; Beard, Lucienne; Libby, Valencia (1994).
1153:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1132:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1111:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1086:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1065:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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school teacher, Thomas Ellwood Longshore and the physician, Dr.
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was born on the adjacent farm. She was the only daughter of the
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in behalf of laws for women, and spoke often in both House and
1219:
James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (1971).
858:"Blankenburgs to Receive. Will Celebrate Golden Wedding Today"
531:
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427:, in accordance with an ordinance passed in May, 1915, by the
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Second Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance
1180:
The Other Civil War: American Women in the Nineteenth Century
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In 1904, Blankenburg was a delegate from Philadelphia to the
1223:
Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary
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710:. Vol. 216, no. 88. March 29, 1937. pp. 1,
1077:. Vol. 13 (Public domain ed.). Bellman Company.
1035:. Pottsville, Pennsylvania. AP. March 29, 1937. p. 4
1159:
Massachusetts State Federation of Women's Clubs (1908).
240:; Lucretia Mott was Hannah Longshore's intimate friend.
208:
Lucretia Longshore was born May 8, 1845, on a farm near
99:
Suffragist, social activist, civic reformer, and writer
1261:
Roberts, Clarence Vernon; Ely, Warren Smedley (1975).
1177:
Clinton, Catherine; Colbert, C.C. (April 30, 1999).
769:
Massachusetts State Federation of Women's Clubs 1908
566:
Massachusetts State Federation of Women's Clubs 1908
254:
Blankenburg attended the Friend's Central School in
1141:
Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania Biography: Illustrated
496:
279:When she was a young girl, a German youth, age 22,
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113:
103:
95:
87:
65:
39:
23:
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642:
1252:. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. p.
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468:, 1928 (biography of her husband; autobiography)
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580:
1249:Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1929
1098:(Public domain ed.). Dodd, Mead. p.
789:
200:when her organizations had hearings on bills.
8:
1138:Lewis Historical Publishing Company (1915).
1117:Friends' Intelligencer Association (1912).
917:
915:
913:
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636:
634:
31:
20:
1374:20th-century American non-fiction writers
1364:19th-century American non-fiction writers
659:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500880
653:. New York: American National Biography.
508:
593:Lewis Historical Publishing Company 1915
1288:. Pennsylvania Historical Association.
814:Friends' Intelligencer Association 1912
625:
477:
249:Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania
888:"Mayor's Wife Joins Feminist Campaign"
826:Haskin, Frederic J. (April 10, 1913).
540:. Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia
484:
322:Woman's Health Protective Association
180:, 1912–1914. She was a member of the
144:
7:
1227:. Harvard University Press. p.
1379:20th-century American women writers
1369:19th-century American women writers
1282:Roydhouse, Marion Winifred (2007).
1198:Gordon, Ann D. (January 10, 2013).
379:General Federation of Women's Clubs
236:, a pioneer woman suffragist and a
178:General Federation of Women's Clubs
1409:Burials at Fair Hill Burial Ground
287:Social activist and civic reformer
14:
1092:Bennett, Helen Christine (1915).
536:Williams, Mariam (June 2, 2017).
460:Pennsylvania law concerning women
1148:
1127:
1106:
1081:
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538:"Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg"
466:The Blankenburgs of Philadelphia
365:Rudolph Blankenburg was elected
130:
1267:. Genealogical Publishing Com.
521:Samuels, Beard & Libby 1994
16:American suffragist (1845–1937)
1394:American women autobiographers
1002:Blankenburg, Lucretia (1929).
980:. April 13, 1918. pp. 1,
954:. November 2, 1916. p. 18
922:Blankenburg, Lucretia (1929).
894:. February 25, 1914. p. 5
442:Blankenburg had been ill with
411:50th wedding anniversary, 1917
25:Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg
1:
1334:Suffragists from Pennsylvania
1183:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
1016:– via Internet Archive.
936:– via Internet Archive.
743:. October 2, 1910. p. 17
688:James, James & Boyer 1971
186:Pennsylvania General Assembly
1246:Library of Congress (1929).
1204:. Rutgers University Press.
1095:American Women in Civic Work
864:. April 18, 1917. p. 10
790:, Clinton & Colbert 1999
157:Woman Suffrage Association.
1354:Activists from Philadelphia
991:– via Newspapers.com.
962:– via Newspapers.com.
650:American National Biography
1425:
641:Hoogenboom, Olive (1999).
81:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1339:American social reformers
1027:Written at Philadelphia.
978:The Philadelphia Inquirer
952:The Philadelphia Inquirer
862:The Philadelphia Inquirer
708:The Philadelphia Inquirer
425:Benjamin Franklin Parkway
204:Early years and education
129:
30:
1384:American autobiographers
1344:People from Lisbon, Ohio
1071:Bellman Company (1912).
497:Library of Congress 1929
330:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
190:House of Representatives
91:Mrs. Rudolph Blankenburg
1162:The Federation Bulletin
832:The Scranton Republican
741:The Scranton Republican
672:(subscription required)
448:Fair Hill Burial Ground
245:Langhorne, Pennsylvania
118:Anna M. Longshore Potts
1120:Friends' Intelligencer
802:Roberts & Ely 1975
412:
362:
355:
276:
1033:Republican and Herald
892:Pittsburgh Daily Post
410:
361:
354:
293:Centennial Exposition
274:
1389:American biographers
1029:"Today's Death Roll"
737:"Broken Chords XXIX"
581:Bellman Company 1912
312:elected, and later
196:. She also spoke at
141:Lucretia Blankenburg
628:, pp. 207–227.
281:Rudolph Blankenburg
226:Hannah E. Longshore
162:Rudolph Blankenburg
108:Rudolph Blankenburg
1399:American feminists
413:
384:Society of Friends
363:
356:
277:
44:Lucretia Longshore
1295:978-1-932304-37-4
1274:978-0-8063-0668-1
1238:978-0-674-62734-5
1211:978-0-8135-5345-0
1190:978-0-8090-1622-8
388:Marie Jenney Howe
302:New Century Guild
138:
137:
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1404:Quaker feminists
1349:American Quakers
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386:. In 1914, with
210:New Lisbon, Ohio
182:New Century Club
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88:Other names
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59:New Lisbon, Ohio
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509:Roydhouse 2007
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454:Selected works
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435:neighborhood.
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347:1911 and later
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310:Anna Hallowell
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77:(aged 91)
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164:, served as
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1329:1937 deaths
1324:1845 births
1074:The Bellman
1055:Attribution
834:. p. 6
485:Gordon 2013
396:maiden name
260:New England
47:May 8, 1845
1318:Categories
664:January 6,
544:January 6,
473:References
433:Germantown
291:After the
218:Mark Hanna
151:suffragist
73:1937-03-29
51:1845-05-08
1359:Clubwomen
444:pneumonia
125:Signature
114:Relatives
1039:June 14,
1012:June 14,
987:June 14,
958:June 14,
932:June 14,
898:June 14,
868:June 14,
838:June 14,
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717:June 14,
339:held in
198:Congress
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341:Berlin
267:Career
238:Friend
222:Quaker
194:Senate
120:(aunt)
104:Spouse
367:mayor
228:, of
212:(now
166:mayor
57:near
1290:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1254:1978
1233:ISBN
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