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926:. Every morning at sunrise, monks walk in a procession through the streets accepting alms offered by local residents, an event popular with tourists. Mountain biking is quite common, with people often biking around the town or to the waterfalls for the day. Down the Mekong River, a 15-minute boat ride from the city centre, Ban Chan (the pottery village) is another notable place. Luang Prabang received 'Best City' in the Wanderlust Travel Awards 2015.
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as representative to the
Japanese. Following Japan's surrender to the Allies, Free French forces were sent to reoccupy Laos and entered Luang Prabang on 25 August, at which time the King assured the French that Laos remained a French colonial protectorate. In September the Chinese Nationalist forces
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to the south, and to Boten in the north. The road is paved, though the surface is in poor condition at places. Since 2014, a new road connects Kasi (close to Vang Vieng) to Luang
Prabang, allowing the trip to be made in about 3 hours (compared to 5 hours via Route 13). Several daily buses run from
2397:
Lockhart, Bruce M. (1 January 2002). "Review of Laos
Culture and Society; The Politics of Ritual and Remembrance: Laos since 1975, Grant Evans; Theravadins, Colonialists and Commissars in Laos; Essai d'Anthropologie Politique Sur Le Laos Contemporain: Marché, Socialisme, Et Genies".
914:, in the center of the town, has broad views of the town and river systems, and is a popular place to watch the sun setting over the Mekong River. At the end of the main street of Luang Prabang is a night market where stalls sell shirts, bracelets, and other souvenirs. The
2285:
Saqalli, Mehdi; Jourdren, Marine; Maestripieri, Nicolas; Guillerme, Sylvie; Maire, Eric; Soulileuth, Bounsamai; Latsachach, Keoudone; Sounyafong, Phabvilay; Tammahuxsa, Louy; Sengtaheuanghoung, Oloth; Ribolzi, Olivier; Becerra, Sylvia (1 June 2015).
626:). In the 8th century CE, Sri Gotapura (Sikhottabong) was the strongest of these early city states, and controlled trade throughout the middle Mekong region. The city states were loosely bound politically, but were culturally similar and introduced
1875:
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of 1940–1941. On 9 March 1945, a nationalist group declared Laos once more independent, with Luang
Prabang as its capital but on 7 April 1945 two battalions of Japanese troops occupied the city. The Japanese attempted to force
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seasons, with the wet season from April until
October, and the dry season during the remaining five months. The city receives approximately 1,450 millimetres (57 in) of precipitation annually.
497:. It was listed in 1995 for unique and "remarkably" well preserved architectural, religious and cultural heritage, a blend of the rural and urban developments over several centuries, including the
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of the 1950s, 60s, and 70s, a secret
American airbase was located at Luang Prabang and it was the scene of fighting. Luang Prabang remained the royal capital until 1975, when the Pathet Lao
682:
in the new kingdom. The capital name was changed to
Luangphabang, where it was kept, named after the Buddha image. Luang Prabang was briefly occupied by the Vietnamese forces during Emperor
741:
778:(the King of Luang Prabang) to declare Laotian independence but on 8 April he instead simply declared an end to Laos' status as a French protectorate. The King then secretly sent Prince
3448:
Pengchai, Teerayut; Singkam, Anothai; Nimala, Niti (2016). "The
Creative Process of Developing Identity Through Native Textile Handicraft: The World Heritage Site of Luang Prabang".
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to Luang
Prabang is poorly maintained, remote, unlit, unmarked and dangerous for the unfamiliar, particularly in the rainy season. Buses regularly travel the route for 14–16 hours.
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1979:
Landscape with a wooden footbridge crossing the Nam Khan river, where two workers are working at the consolidation of this structure, holding a big beam during the monsoon
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from 1185 to 1191. By 1180 the
Sipsong Panna had regained their independence from the Khmers, however, and in 1238 an internal uprising in the Khmer outpost of
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2288:"Backward waters, modern waters: Perception-Based Regional Mapping territory uses and water-related sanitary stakes in Luang Phabang area (Lao PDR)"
717:
annexed Laos, the French recognised Luang Prabang as the royal residence of Laos. Eventually, the ruler of Luang Prabang became synonymous with the
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The town was the scene of many events during and in the aftermath of World War II and it was occupied by several foreign countries during the war (
567:. Currently, the population of the city as a whole is roughly 56,000 inhabitants with the UNESCO protected site being inhabited by around 24,000.
1086:. While the city is generally very warm throughout the year, it is noticeably cooler during December and January. Luang Prabang also experiences
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forces attempted to capture the city several times in 1953 and 1954, but were stopped before they could reach it by French forces. During the
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Promkerd, Prasartthong; Khoprasert, Yuvaluk; Virathavone, Phongthep; Thoummabouth, Manivone; Sirisak, Ouane; Jäkel, Thomas (1 March 2008).
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Application of Information and Communication Technology to Promote Sustainable Development A Case Study: Town of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
678:(1353–1373); to provide Buddhist legitimacy both to Fa Ngum's rule and by extension to the sovereignty of Laos and was used to spread
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temple are among the best known historical sites. The town, particularly the main street, is dotted with many smaller wats such as
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and is the capital and administrative centre of the province. It lies approximately 300 km (190 mi) north of the capital
536:; a large steep hill which despite the constrained scale of the city, is 150 metres (490 ft) high; a steep staircase leads to
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Luang Prabang has a rich artistic and culinary history and the city's cooks were hired by the king. Typical local dishes include:
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In April and May 1946, the French attempted to recapture Laos by using paratroops to retake Vientiane and Luang Prabang and drive
3524:
2709:
1083:
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2733:"Factors explaining the abundance of rodents in the city of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR, as revealed by field and household surveys"
791:
arrived to receive the surrender of the remaining Japanese forces but also quickly set about buying up the Laotian opium crop.
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In 1707, Lan Xang fell apart because of a dynastic struggle and Luang Prabang became the capital of the independent
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The city was formerly the capital of a kingdom of the same name. It had also been known by the ancient name of
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1034:, across from Thailand, downstream to Luang Prabang takes two days by slow boat, typically with a stop at
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560:
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881:, king under the French, and who, when France granted Laos independence, became king of the whole country
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2345:"Worshipping Relics and Animating Statues. Transformations of Buddhist statecraft in contemporary Laos"
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in the south. The complete journey takes less than three hours by train instead of three days by road.
2251:
Ricklefs, M. C.; Lockhart, Bruce; Lau, Albert; Reyes, Portia; Aung-Thwin, Maitrii (19 November 2010).
946:(O-lam, the favourite dish of Luang Prabang locals), Luang Prabang sausage, mokpa (steamed fish), and
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in 1995 for the recognition of its well-preserved architectural, religious and cultural heritage.
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At War in the Shadow of Vietnam: U.S. Military Aid to the Royal Lao Government, 1955 – 1975
1050:. The railway parallels Route 13, and serve as Laos' first major north–south railway line, from
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Luang Prabang has both natural and historical sites. Among the natural tourism sites are the
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659:
769:). Initially the Vichy French controlled the city but lost it to Thai forces following the
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If coming from Vietnam, sleeper buses can be caught from Hanoi to either Luang Prabang or
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610:. By the 8th century the Mon had pushed north to create city states, in Fa Daet (modern
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There is a French international school in the city, École francophone de Luang Prabang.
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expelled the Khmer overlords. Xieng Dong Xieng Thong in 1353 became the capital of the
655:
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and the Lao Issara ministers out of Laos and into Thailand and Vietnam. During the
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2436:
Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society
1101:
Climate data for Luang Prabang, elevation 305 m (1,001 ft), (1991–2020)
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forces seized power with North Vietnamese support and dissolved the monarchy.
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875:(Zakarine), king who ruled under the French and who pushed for independence
3467:
Social Analysis: The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice
3079:
2916:"The That Phanom chronicle : a shrine history and its interpretation"
2106:
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Damage caused by a communist ground attack on Luang Prabang airfield, 1967
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3404:"Multiple Nostalgias: The Fabric of Heritage in Luang Prabang (Lao PDR)"
2419:
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The Routledge Handbook of Sociolinguistics Around the World: A Handbook
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The centre of the city consists of four main roads and is located on a
269:
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Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape
2633:
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The Mekong River itself is also an important transportation link. At
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of Laos. When Laos achieved independence, the king of Luang Prabang,
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340:
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894:
A riverboat and marchers in the Lao New Year parade in Luang Prabang
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Beginning December 2021, Luang Prabang is served by the high speed
1769:
1760:
1748:
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965:
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889:
837:
740:
700:
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614:, northeastern Thailand), Sri Gotapura (Sikhottabong) near modern
365:
3287:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
2845:"HISTORY OF LAOS (includlng the hlstory of Lonnathai, Chiangmai)"
528:
from the various monasteries walk through the streets collecting
4012:
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1725:
934:
529:
525:
484:
228:
3981:
3520:
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it is possible to hire a barge to cross the river. A trip from
487:, consisting of 58 adjacent villages, of which 33 comprise the
38:
1728:(humidity, 1961–1990), The Yearbook of Indochina (1932–1933)
4048:
2589:(pdf) Tokyo Institute of Technology, Retrieved 15 June 2016
650:
Xieng Dong Xieng Thong experienced a brief period of Khmer
547:. It was the royal capital and seat of government of the
471:
languages from the pre-1975 Lao spelling ຫຼວງພຣະບາງ (ຣ =
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3012:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
3078:
Savada, Andrea Matles (editor) (1994) "Events in 1945"
3148:. Tourism Marketing Department Lao PDR. Archived from
2630:"Town of Luang Prabang – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
846:, King of Luang Phrabang 1904–46, King of Laos 1946–59
3496:
City portal of Luang Prabang on Luangprabang-laos.com
3433:. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. pp. 798–799.
524:
temples and monasteries. Every morning, hundreds of
3920:
3853:
3805:
3757:
3689:
3651:
3598:
3555:
3047:"Promoting Conservation through ICT: Luang Prabang"
540:shrine and an overlook of the city and the rivers.
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321:
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98:
2502:
2014:"Conference of Local Committee For World Heritage"
1893:Buddhist Temple at Haw Kham (Royal Palace) complex
3430:World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia
1004:Vientiane to Luang Prabang, taking 11–13 hours.
309:Local Committee for World Heritage Louangphabang
3414:(4). Royal Anthropological Institute: 769–786.
3317:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2051:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
954:(served fried) with the Luang Prabang's famous
688:1478–1480 expedition against Lan Xang and Lanna
674:to his son-in-law, the first Lang Xang monarch
520:. Luang Prabang is well known for its numerous
501:influences during the 19th and 20th centuries.
3408:Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
3227:"China train project runs roughshod over Laos"
3091:Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
983:with non-stop flights to adjoining countries.
3993:
3532:
3169:
3167:
2549:Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Laos)
2215:Geo-data: the world geographical encyclopedia
2141:(Revised ed.). Pearson Education India.
938:O-lam, the most popular dish in Luang Prabang
8:
3185:. Travelfish.org, retrieved 15 February 2011
2850:. Refugee Educators' Network. Archived from
2817:. Refugee Educators' Network. Archived from
910:. Elephant riding is offered at some sites.
4096:Populated places in Luang Prabang Province
4000:
3986:
3978:
3539:
3525:
3517:
3463:"The Canoe Racing Ritual of Luang Prabang"
2007:
2005:
1097:
95:
63:remove low-quality or irrelevant citations
3313:"Global Surface Summary of the Day –GSOD"
2748:
2658:
2575:
2573:
2501:Burke, Andrew; Vaisutis, Justine (2007).
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
2677:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 270–.
2047:"Luangphabang Climate Normals 1961–1990"
690:. The capital was moved in 1560 by King
3338:"The Yearbook of Indochina (1932–1933)"
3010:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
2001:
1871:
532:. One of the city's major landmarks is
360:
350:
333:
320:
312:
299:
255:
213:
178:
144:
132:
127:
3427:Cavendish, Marshall (September 2007).
2986:from the original on 24 September 2021
2232:from the original on 24 September 2021
2193:from the original on 24 September 2021
2155:from the original on 24 September 2021
2041:
2039:
1054:at the Chinese border in the north to
860:, prince of Luang Prabang who founded
555:takeover in 1975. The city is part of
3289:. World Meteorological Organization.
3202:. Vientiane Times. 28 February 2018.
2876:Martin Stuart-Fox (6 February 2008),
666:kingdom. In 1359 the Khmer king from
458:
423:
415:
403:
393:
383:
374:
325:
304:
288:
277:
266:
245:
233:
158:
7:
4111:Populated places on the Mekong River
3257:"École francophone de Luang Prabang"
3237:from the original on 13 October 2021
3206:from the original on 5 November 2018
3122:from the original on 24 January 2023
2961:from the original on 24 January 2023
2896:from the original on 24 January 2023
2558:from the original on 2 February 2017
2467:Ball, Martin J. (16 December 2009).
2324:from the original on 16 October 2019
2117:from the original on 21 January 2017
2087:from the original on 19 October 2016
2057:from the original on 24 January 2023
634:missionaries throughout the region.
2947:, Bloomsbury Academic, p. 19,
2542:"Luangprabang at a Glance (page 2)"
2439:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 2010.
981:Luang Prabang International Airport
970:Luang Prabang International Airport
698:, which remains the capital today.
93:District & municipality in Laos
3293:from the original on 2 August 2023
3053:from the original on 12 March 2016
2922:from the original on 10 March 2022
2640:from the original on 31 March 2022
2400:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
2343:Ladwig, Patrice (1 January 2014).
606:) emerged as a rival power to the
25:
4106:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Laos
3380:from the original on 6 March 2020
3350:from the original on 19 July 2023
3267:from the original on 16 June 2023
3225:Janssen, Peter (18 August 2018).
2610:from the original on 21 June 2016
1718:World Meteorological Organization
869:, king who ruled under the French
705:Market in Luang Prabang, pre-1901
622:(Luang Prabang), and Chantaburi (
27:District and municipality in Laos
4064:
3484:
3420:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01791.x
3196:"The Laos-China Railway Project"
2882:, Scarecrow Press, p. 328,
2750:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2008.00069.x
2712:from the original on 8 June 2015
2671:Daniel White (28 January 2010).
1984:
1972:
1958:
1946:
1941:Buddha images at Vat Visounarath
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1852:
1759:
1742:
826:Luang Prabang was enlisted as a
221:
157:
150:
134:
43:
3116:"Ban Chan, the pottery village"
3008:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
2254:A New History of Southeast Asia
366:http://tourismluangprabang.org/
3461:Platenkamp, Jos D. M. (2008).
3450:Social Sciences and Humanities
2914:Phra Thep Rattanamoli (1976).
854:, warlord who founded the city
483:", is a city in north central
32:Luang Prabang (disambiguation)
1:
2879:Historical Dictionary of Laos
2785:www.luangprabang-heritage.org
2600:"Town of Luang Prabang – Map"
2018:www.luangprabang-heritage.org
1881:Monks collecting alms at dawn
1084:Köppen climate classification
576:Dvaravati city state kingdoms
56:excessive number of citations
4101:World Heritage Sites in Laos
3492:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2980:"The Mon and Khmer Kingdoms"
2315:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.04.001
2179:. Dorling Kindersley. 2005.
2176:Essential Atlas of the World
1076:tropical wet and dry climate
916:Haw Kham Royal Palace Museum
594:had coalesced to create the
2944:Culture and Customs of Laos
2674:Frommer's Cambodia and Laos
1574:Average precipitation days
1360:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1220:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
991:Luang Prabang is served by
979:Luang Prabang is served by
641:View of Luang Prabang, 1897
4127:
1929:Luang Prabang night market
1723:
1715:
1100:
828:UNESCO World Heritage Site
586:By the 6th century in the
579:
378:UNESCO World Heritage Site
317:305 m (1,001 ft)
29:
4060:
4046:
4019:
3968:
2509:. Lonely Planet. p.
2412:10.1017/s0022463402300080
2361:10.1017/S0026749X13000486
1668:
1620:
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1135:
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1117:
1114:
1111:
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1074:Luang Prabang features a
834:Monarchs of Luang Prabang
782:to represent Laos to the
711:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
432:
371:
179:
145:
133:
128:
115:
3970:denotes provincial seat.
3402:Berliner, David (2012).
1867:summit facing south-east
102:
3509:Encyclopædia Britannica
2941:Kislenko, Arne (2009),
1048:Vientiane–Boten railway
460:[lǔaŋpʰāʔ.bàːŋ]
140:Southeast Luang Prabang
4054:
3691:Luang Prabang province
3512:(11th ed.). 1911.
2433:Ammon, Ulrich (2006).
2257:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2077:"Laos Postal Explorer"
971:
939:
895:
847:
746:
706:
642:
561:Luang Prabang Province
557:Luang Prabang District
252:Luang Prabang District
199:19.89000°N 102.13472°E
129:Luang Prabang District
4052:
3922:Xiangkhouang province
3653:Luang Namtha province
3503:"Luang-Prabang"
3456:. Pertanika: 159–168.
3081:A Country Study: Laos
2585:8 August 2017 at the
2012:Sengnaly, Phanthong.
1991:Wat Nong Sikhounmuang
969:
937:
924:Wat Hosian Voravihane
893:
841:
795:Laotian Civil War era
744:
704:
640:
580:Further information:
492:Town of Luang Prabang
479:, literally meaning "
104:ຫຼວງພະບາງ, ຫລວງພຣະບາງ
4009:World Heritage Sites
3473:(3). Berghahn Books.
3087:21 July 2015 at the
3032:Manlch, M.L. (1967)
2810:Maha Sila Viravond.
2349:Modern Asian Studies
2212:McCoy, John (2003).
2138:Longman School Atlas
1150:Record high °C (°F)
995:, which connects to
30:For other uses, see
3855:Sainyabuli province
3180:16 May 2008 at the
3152:on 5 September 2015
2737:Integrative Zoology
2307:2015AppGe..60..184S
1953:Boats on the Mekong
1839:Ban Phou Pheung Noi
1784:Luang Prabang Range
1430:Record low °C (°F)
1290:Daily mean °C (°F)
805:First Indochina War
495:World Heritage Site
390:Cultural: ii, iv, v
204:19.89000; 102.13472
195: /
4055:
3807:Phongsaly province
3600:Houaphanh province
2781:"General Overview"
2024:on 2 February 2017
972:
940:
904:Tat Sae Waterfalls
896:
848:
747:
707:
680:Theravada Buddhism
643:
628:Therevada Buddhism
596:Dvaravati kingdoms
481:Royal Buddha Image
327: • Total
4078:
4077:
3975:
3974:
3759:Oudomxay province
3440:978-0-7614-7639-9
3019:978-0-8248-0368-1
2982:. 31 March 2015.
2857:on 8 October 2021
2812:"HISTORY OF LAOS"
2684:978-0-470-61583-6
2295:Applied Geography
1789:Big Brother Mouse
1732:
1731:
1623:relative humidity
952:Mekong River moss
817:Laotian Civil War
788:Sisavang Vatthana
767:Nationalist China
598:. In the north,
588:Chao Phraya River
436:
435:
306: • Type
91:
90:
83:
16:(Redirected from
4118:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3979:
3550:of Northern Laos
3541:
3534:
3527:
3518:
3513:
3505:
3488:
3474:
3457:
3444:
3423:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3342:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3200:laotiantimes.com
3192:
3186:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3104:. pp. 9–10.
3098:
3092:
3076:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3037:
3036:, pages 126–129.
3030:
3024:
3023:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2849:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2816:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2791:on 19 April 2016
2787:. Archived from
2777:
2771:
2770:
2752:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2596:
2590:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2557:
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2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2508:
2498:
2492:
2491:
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2487:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2355:(6): 1875–1902.
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2292:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2218:. Thomson-Gale.
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2020:. Archived from
2009:
1988:
1976:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1856:
1764:
1763:
1747:
1746:
1577:
1098:
462:
425:Buffer zone
227:
225:
224:
210:
209:
207:
206:
205:
200:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
171:Location in Laos
161:
160:
154:
138:
110:
105:
96:
86:
79:
75:
72:
66:
47:
46:
39:
21:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4071:Laos portal
4065:
4063:
4056:
4044:
4015:
4006:
3976:
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3964:
3916:
3849:
3801:
3753:
3685:
3647:
3594:
3551:
3545:
3500:
3481:
3460:
3447:
3441:
3426:
3401:
3398:
3396:Further reading
3393:
3383:
3381:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
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3311:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3182:Wayback Machine
3172:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3089:Wayback Machine
3077:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3034:History of Laos
3031:
3027:
3020:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2962:
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2875:
2874:
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2860:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2824:on 3 April 2020
2821:
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2653:
2643:
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2623:
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2587:Wayback Machine
2578:
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2075:
2074:
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2060:
2058:
2045:
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2025:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1980:
1977:
1968:
1963:
1954:
1951:
1942:
1939:
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1199:
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1154:
1072:
1064:
1044:
1024:
989:
977:
964:
932:
920:Wat Xieng Thong
888:
836:
797:
771:Franco-Thai War
739:
731:Kingdom of Laos
648:
646:Lan Xang period
584:
578:
573:
549:Kingdom of Laos
499:French colonial
380:
357:
257:Established as
222:
220:
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141:
124:
111:
108:
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103:
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94:
87:
76:
70:
67:
60:
54:may contain an
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4124:
4122:
4114:
4113:
4108:
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3596:
3595:
3593:
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3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3557:Bokeo province
3553:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3498:
3493:
3480:
3479:External links
3477:
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3445:
3439:
3424:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3361:
3329:
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3233:. Asia Times.
3231:www.atimes.com
3217:
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3093:
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3018:
3006:Coedès, George
2997:
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2888:
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2772:
2723:
2697:
2683:
2663:
2661:, p. 809.
2659:Cavendish 2007
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2459:
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2406:(1): 180–184.
2389:
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1917:Primary school
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1809:Emerald Buddha
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1671:sunshine hours
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1020:
1007:The road from
988:
985:
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962:Transportation
960:
931:
928:
900:Kuang Si Falls
887:
884:
883:
882:
876:
870:
864:
855:
835:
832:
796:
793:
759:Imperial Japan
738:
735:
656:Jayavarman VII
647:
644:
577:
574:
572:
569:
465:transliterated
434:
433:
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268:Controlled by
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116:
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107:
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88:
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
18:Luang Phrabang
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4123:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Luang Prabang
4089:
4088:
4086:
4073:
4072:
4059:
4051:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:Plain of Jars
4028:
4026:
4025:Luang Prabang
4022:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3991:
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3704:Luang Prabang
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3554:
3549:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3490:Luang Prabang
3487:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3346:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3218:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:Luang Prabang
3170:
3168:
3164:
3151:
3147:
3146:Sabaidee Laos
3143:
3137:
3134:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2960:
2956:
2954:9780313339776
2950:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2907:
2895:
2891:
2889:9780810864115
2885:
2881:
2880:
2872:
2869:
2853:
2846:
2843:M.L. Manich.
2839:
2836:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2803:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2711:
2707:
2706:"chiang-tong"
2701:
2698:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2652:
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2537:
2534:
2522:
2520:9781741045680
2516:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2494:
2482:
2480:9781135261047
2476:
2473:. Routledge.
2472:
2471:
2463:
2460:
2448:
2446:9783110184181
2442:
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2421:
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2300:
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2278:
2266:
2264:9781137015549
2260:
2256:
2255:
2247:
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2231:
2227:
2225:9780787655815
2221:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2186:9780756609641
2182:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2154:
2150:
2148:9788131729076
2144:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2116:
2112:
2111:www.state.gov
2108:
2102:
2099:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1736:Sister cities
1735:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:Mean monthly
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1502:precipitation
1498:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
986:
984:
982:
974:
968:
961:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
936:
929:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
892:
885:
880:
879:Sisavang Vong
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
863:
859:
856:
853:
850:
849:
845:
844:Sisavang Vong
840:
833:
831:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
792:
789:
785:
784:Allied forces
781:
777:
776:Sisavang Vong
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
743:
736:
734:
732:
728:
727:head of state
725:, became the
724:
723:Sisavang Vong
720:
716:
712:
703:
699:
697:
693:
692:Setthathirath
689:
685:
684:Lê Thánh Tông
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
645:
639:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
583:
575:
570:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
534:Mount Phou Si
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
493:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:Luang Prabang
474:
470:
466:
461:
456:
455:Louangphabang
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:Luang Phabang
431:
427:
419:
411:
407:
400:
397:
389:
387:
379:
370:
367:
364:
354:
346:
342:
339:
337:
329:
316:
308:
295:
293:
290:Formation of
284:
281:
273:
271:
262:
260:
251:
249:
242:
241:Luang Prabang
239:
237:
230:
219:
217:
208:
180:Coordinates:
165:Luang Prabang
153:
137:
123:
119:
114:
109:Louangphabang
100:Luang Prabang
97:
85:
82:
74:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4062:
4053:Flag of Laos
4024:
3703:
3681:Viengphoukha
3507:
3470:
3466:
3453:
3449:
3429:
3411:
3407:
3382:. Retrieved
3373:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3307:
3295:. Retrieved
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3230:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3199:
3190:
3173:
3154:. Retrieved
3150:the original
3145:
3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3110:
3101:
3096:
3080:
3055:. Retrieved
3041:
3033:
3028:
3009:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2974:
2963:, retrieved
2943:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2909:
2898:, retrieved
2878:
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2852:the original
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2819:the original
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2789:the original
2784:
2775:
2743:(1): 11–20.
2740:
2736:
2726:
2714:. Retrieved
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2673:
2666:
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2594:
2560:. Retrieved
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2504:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2469:
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2435:
2428:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2352:
2348:
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2298:
2294:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2253:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2214:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2175:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2137:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2110:
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2026:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2017:
1966:Pak Ou Caves
1905:Royal Palace
1834:Long Lau May
1819:Ban Khokmanh
1804:Pak Ou Caves
1504:mm (inches)
1082:) under the
1079:
1073:
1065:
1045:
1028:Chiang Khong
1025:
1013:
1006:
990:
978:
941:
908:Pak Ou Caves
897:
825:
798:
751:Vichy France
748:
737:World War II
708:
649:
585:
551:, until the
544:
542:
537:
518:Mekong River
503:
491:
476:
463:), commonly
457:(pronounced
454:
438:
437:
122:municipality
77:
68:
61:Please help
53:
36:
3374:Earth Times
2990:26 February
2965:26 February
2926:27 February
2900:26 February
2861:29 December
2828:29 December
2716:30 December
2301:: 184–193.
2081:pe.usps.com
1829:Ban Thapene
763:Free France
600:Haripunjaya
592:Mon peoples
545:Xieng Thong
538:Wat Chom Si
408:1995 (19th
405:Inscription
202: /
190:102°08′05″E
4085:Categories
3903:Thongmyxay
3898:Sainyabuli
3749:Xiengngeun
3739:Phoukhoune
3628:Viengthong
3613:Houameuang
3590:Ton Pheung
3322:26 January
3142:"Lao Food"
2091:19 October
2061:24 January
1997:References
1863:View from
1724:Source 2:
1716:Source 1:
1576:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1016:Vang Vieng
997:Vang Vieng
950:made from
930:Gastronomy
842:Statue of
813:Pathet Lao
801:Phetsarath
719:figurehead
652:suzerainty
632:Sri Lankan
553:Pathet Lao
510:confluence
322:Population
301:Government
187:19°53′24″N
3960:Phou Kout
3908:Xienghone
3835:Phongsali
3815:Boun Neua
3744:Viengkham
3585:Pha Oudom
3548:Districts
3241:9 January
3210:9 January
3126:13 August
2759:1749-4877
2690:3 January
2377:145208558
2369:0026-749X
2328:28 August
1799:Xieng Keo
1794:Phra Bang
1062:Education
1056:Vientiane
1001:Vientiane
956:Jeow Bong
873:Kham Souk
821:communist
809:Viet Minh
780:Kindavong
696:Vientiane
672:Phra Bang
670:gave the
660:Sukhothai
624:Vientiane
620:Muang Sua
608:Dvaravati
582:Muang Sua
565:Vientiane
506:peninsula
451:ຫຼວງພະບາງ
447:ຫລວງພະບາງ
428:12,560 ha
395:Reference
352:Post Code
336:Time zone
314:Elevation
259:Muang Sua
71:June 2020
4035:Vat Phou
4023:Town of
3945:Nong Het
3873:Kenethao
3840:Samphanh
3820:Boun Tay
3792:Pak Beng
3729:Pak Seng
3699:Chomphet
3643:Xiengkho
3638:Xam Neua
3633:Viengxay
3575:Nam Nhou
3565:Houayxay
3378:Archived
3354:13 April
3345:Archived
3297:2 August
3291:Archived
3265:Archived
3235:Archived
3204:Archived
3178:Archived
3156:7 August
3120:Archived
3085:Archived
3051:Archived
2984:Archived
2959:archived
2920:Archived
2894:archived
2767:21396046
2710:Archived
2638:Archived
2608:Archived
2583:Archived
2553:Archived
2420:20072402
2319:Archived
2230:Archived
2191:Archived
2153:Archived
2115:Archived
2085:Archived
2055:Archived
1824:Ban Yang
1777:See also
1711:1,951.4
1621:Average
1569:(57.96)
1544:(12.97)
1539:(11.15)
1500:Average
1215:(112.6)
1200:(101.5)
1195:(100.4)
1190:(104.0)
1185:(102.2)
1180:(104.0)
1175:(111.2)
1170:(112.6)
1165:(105.8)
1160:(103.1)
1155:(102.9)
1032:Huay Xai
1022:Waterway
1009:Huay Xai
993:Route 13
918:and the
867:Oun Kham
862:Lan Xang
755:Thailand
664:Lan Xang
618:, Laos,
616:Tha Khek
590:Valley,
522:Buddhist
514:Nam Khan
473:silent r
386:Criteria
292:Lan Xang
248:District
236:Province
118:District
3940:Mok May
3888:Parklai
3734:Phonxay
3709:Nam Bak
3623:Sop Bao
3580:Pak Tha
3271:16 June
3057:4 April
2795:15 June
2644:16 June
2614:15 June
2562:15 June
2526:14 June
2486:14 June
2452:14 June
2382:15 June
2303:Bibcode
2270:15 June
2236:15 June
2197:14 June
2159:14 June
2121:14 June
2028:16 June
1865:Phou si
1846:Gallery
1814:Phou Si
1766:Chengdu
1753:Myanmar
1567:1,472.2
1564:(1.01)
1559:(1.06)
1554:(3.43)
1549:(6.96)
1534:(7.87)
1529:(6.32)
1524:(4.02)
1519:(2.04)
1514:(0.46)
1509:(0.67)
1495:(33.4)
1490:(39.7)
1485:(42.8)
1480:(54.5)
1475:(51.4)
1470:(57.2)
1465:(66.6)
1460:(57.2)
1455:(62.6)
1450:(55.8)
1445:(49.6)
1440:(46.4)
1435:(33.4)
1425:(68.4)
1420:(59.0)
1415:(64.6)
1410:(70.5)
1405:(73.8)
1400:(74.8)
1395:(75.2)
1390:(75.4)
1385:(73.9)
1380:(70.9)
1375:(64.9)
1370:(59.5)
1365:(58.5)
1355:(76.8)
1350:(67.5)
1345:(72.5)
1340:(77.7)
1335:(80.2)
1330:(80.4)
1325:(80.8)
1320:(82.2)
1315:(82.2)
1310:(81.5)
1305:(77.4)
1300:(71.8)
1295:(67.6)
1285:(89.6)
1280:(81.3)
1275:(85.8)
1270:(89.4)
1265:(90.5)
1260:(89.6)
1255:(90.0)
1250:(92.3)
1245:(94.3)
1240:(95.4)
1235:(93.4)
1230:(89.1)
1225:(83.1)
1210:(97.3)
1205:(97.3)
1070:Climate
1036:Pakbeng
912:Phou Si
886:Tourism
858:Fa Ngum
852:Khun Lo
729:of the
713:. When
676:Fa Ngum
612:Kalasin
604:Lamphun
571:History
512:of the
508:at the
469:Western
410:Session
362:Website
270:Nanzhao
216:Country
3955:Phaxay
3935:Khoune
3893:Phiang
3868:Hongsa
3863:Botene
3845:Yot Ou
3724:Pak Ou
3671:Namtha
3618:Samtay
3437:
3384:7 June
3016:
2951:
2886:
2765:
2757:
2681:
2634:UNESCO
2604:UNESCO
2517:
2477:
2443:
2418:
2375:
2367:
2261:
2222:
2183:
2145:
2107:"Laos"
1772:(2017)
1755:(2009)
1708:168.2
1705:169.4
1702:185.0
1699:158.5
1696:119.1
1693:106.8
1690:131.7
1687:184.0
1684:185.3
1681:174.3
1678:193.6
1675:175.5
1106:Month
948:Kaipen
944:Or lam
906:, and
807:, the
765:, and
715:France
668:Angkor
654:under
489:UNESCO
420:820 ha
330:55,027
282:vassal
226:
120:&
3883:Ngeun
3825:Khoua
3782:Na Mo
3772:Houne
3666:Na Le
3570:Meung
3370:"unk"
3348:(PDF)
3341:(PDF)
2855:(PDF)
2848:(PDF)
2822:(PDF)
2815:(PDF)
2556:(PDF)
2545:(PDF)
2416:JSTOR
2373:S2CID
2322:(PDF)
2291:(PDF)
1770:China
1749:Bagan
1664:82.8
1547:176.7
1542:329.4
1537:283.2
1532:199.9
1527:160.6
1522:102.2
1145:Year
1052:Boten
694:I to
630:from
526:monks
475:) as
467:into
453:) or
356:06000
341:UTC+7
280:Khmer
4013:Laos
3930:Kham
3878:Khop
3767:Beng
3719:Ngoy
3714:Nane
3676:Sing
3661:Long
3435:ISBN
3386:2020
3356:2023
3324:2023
3299:2023
3273:2023
3261:AEFE
3243:2019
3212:2019
3158:2015
3128:2014
3059:2016
3014:ISBN
2992:2021
2967:2021
2949:ISBN
2928:2021
2902:2021
2884:ISBN
2863:2017
2830:2017
2797:2016
2763:PMID
2755:ISSN
2718:2012
2692:2013
2679:ISBN
2646:2016
2616:2016
2564:2016
2528:2016
2515:ISBN
2505:Laos
2488:2016
2475:ISBN
2454:2016
2441:ISBN
2384:2016
2365:ISSN
2330:2019
2272:2016
2259:ISBN
2238:2016
2220:ISBN
2199:2016
2181:ISBN
2161:2016
2143:ISBN
2123:2016
2093:2016
2063:2016
2030:2016
1726:NOAA
1625:(%)
1616:114
1562:25.6
1557:26.9
1552:87.1
1517:51.9
1512:11.7
1507:17.1
1478:12.5
1473:10.8
1468:14.0
1463:19.2
1458:14.0
1453:17.0
1448:13.2
1423:20.2
1418:15.0
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