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Ludie Clay Andrews

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did not allow people of color to take the state licensing exam. Andrews began legal proceedings against the board to end this, and persisted for over 10 years. The board offered to license her alone as an "exceptional individual," but she refused unless all were allowed. She succeeded in her effort
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In 1969, Andrews was tragically found dead after a house fire caused massive damage to her home. Her funeral was held at
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American Nursing : A History of Knowledge, Authority, and the Meaning of Work
217: 153:. At Lula Grove Hospital, she was responsible for educating student nannies. When 432: 137:, graduating in 1906. Spelman College later closed its nursing program in 1928. 441: 1262: 676: 375: 340: 292: 1420: 552: 158: 157:
merged with Lula Grove Hospital, Andrews became superintendent of the "
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Social Welfare Policy: Regulation and Resistance Among People of Color
325:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 113–117, 126. 266:"Best Nursing Schools in Georgia (GA) 2018-19 - Nursingdegrees.com" 165:. Because of her superior skills in organization and nursing, Dr. 102: 1330: 1052: 754: 483: 445: 145:
Following graduation, Andrews was hired as Superintendent of
125:. Shortly after, she decided to enter into nurse training at 242:"National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses collection" 1465: 1434: 1403: 1372: 1341: 1297: 1271: 1245: 1219: 1193: 1167: 1141: 1115: 1089: 1063: 1014: 988: 957: 931: 905: 869: 838: 812: 791: 765: 721: 690: 659: 623: 597: 561: 525: 494: 88: 73: 54: 28: 21: 191:West Mitchell Christian Methodist Episcopal Church 101:(March 3, 1874 – January 6, 1969) was an American 360:. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. p. 55. 147:Lula Plantation Hospital and Preparation School 457: 193:on a Friday afternoon, and she was buried at 8: 171:Municipal Training School for Colored Nurses 1338: 1327: 1060: 1049: 762: 751: 491: 480: 464: 450: 442: 394:"Mrs. Ludie Andrews Dies; Nursing Pioneer" 314: 312: 18: 212: 210: 169:sought out her expertise to organize the 287: 285: 206: 178:Georgia State Board of Nurse Examiners 105:, stated to be a pioneer of nursing. 7: 406:from the original on April 30, 2019 1527:People from Milledgeville, Georgia 14: 402:. January 10, 1969. p. 27. 1547:Burials at South-View Cemetery 1: 1211:Nell Kendall Hodgson Woodruff 117:in 1874. Andrews was born in 1364:Jean Elizabeth Geiger Wright 1180:Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas 473:Georgia Women of Achievement 319:D'Antonio, Patricia (2010). 222:Georgia Women of Achievement 698:Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans 354:Schiele, Jerome H. (2011). 121:, where she graduated from 1563: 1107:May duBignon Stiles Howard 631:Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson 589:Emily Harvie Thomas Tubman 151:Atlanta School of Medicine 16:American nurse (born 1874) 1337: 1326: 1059: 1048: 761: 750: 490: 479: 343:– via Google Books. 293:"Mrs. Ludie Clay Andrews" 113:Andrews was born a proud 1416:Josephine Fields Sanders 1289:Mamie George S. Williams 1253:Carolyn Mackenzie Carter 830:Alice Harrell Strickland 804:Catherine Evans Whitener 543:Cassandra Pickett Durham 399:The Atlanta Constitution 1488:Elizabeth "Bessie" Tift 1354:Katharine DuPre Lumpkin 1284:Susie Baker King Taylor 1206:Frances Freeborn Pauley 1102:Mary Francis Hill Coley 1022:Caroline Pafford Miller 996:Elfrida De Renne Barrow 897:Emily Barnelia Woodward 887:Helen Dortch Longstreet 846:Madeleine Kiker Anthony 820:Wessie Gertrude Connell 1542:Spelman College alumni 1452:Luck Flanders Gambrell 1442:Phyllis Jenkins Barrow 1411:Lizzie Lurline Collier 1185:Bazoline Estelle Usher 1159:Henrietta Stanley Dull 1001:Amilee Chastain Graves 949:Sarah Porter Hillhouse 851:Helena Maud Brown Cobb 667:Rebecca Latimer Felton 149:, an affiliate of the 119:Milledgeville, Georgia 1537:American women nurses 1349:Clarice Cross Bagwell 1175:Rebecca Stiles Taylor 1123:Sarah Randolph Bailey 980:Sara Branham Matthews 939:Eliza Frances Andrews 892:Sarah McLendon Murphy 882:Louise Frederick Hays 533:Dicksie Bradley Bandy 1473:Beatrice Hirsch Haas 1457:Dorothy Rogers Tilly 1237:Katie Hall Underwood 1232:Ellamae Ellis League 1128:Beulah Rucker Oliver 1097:Lillian Gordy Carter 1006:Susan Dowdell Myrick 975:Helen Douglas Mankin 944:Grace Towns Hamilton 825:Lula Dobbs McEachern 703:Julia Collier Harris 682:Lucy Barrow McIntire 610:Anna Colquitt Hunter 246:aafa.galileo.usg.edu 218:"Ludie Clay Andrews" 167:W. B. Summerall 1390:Laura Pope Forester 1310:Mary Dorothy Lyndon 1154:Mary Gregory Jewett 970:Edith Lenora Foster 913:Alice Woodby McKane 856:Julia Lester Dillon 778:Laura Askew Haygood 713:Carrie Steele Logan 672:Mary Ann Harris Gay 636:Nellie Peters Black 605:Selena Sloan Butler 584:Ruth Hartley Mosley 512:Juliette Gordon Low 195:South-View Cemetery 78:South-View Cemetery 1395:Allie Murray Smith 1279:Ludie Clay Andrews 1258:Clermont Huger Lee 1227:Sarah Harper Heard 1201:Allie Carroll Hart 1149:Lollie Belle Wylie 918:Nina Anderson Pape 861:Leila Ross Wilburn 783:Ellen Axson Wilson 773:Sallie Ellis Davis 651:Lugenia Burns Hope 433:Ludie Clay Andrews 99:Ludie Clay Andrews 23:Ludie Clay Andrews 1504: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1478:Adella Hunt Logan 1426:Josephine Wilkins 1322: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1071:Mary Ann Lipscomb 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 965:Margaret O. Bynum 746: 745: 742: 741: 615:Hazel Jane Raines 579:Margaret Mitchell 548:Viola Ross Napier 517:Flannery O'Connor 127:MacVicar Hospital 96: 95: 1554: 1380:Ruby M. Anderson 1339: 1328: 1076:Celestine Sibley 1061: 1050: 923:Jeannette Rankin 877:Mathilda Beasley 799:Julia L. Coleman 763: 752: 574:Carson McCullers 507:Lucy Craft Laney 492: 481: 466: 459: 452: 443: 420: 419: 413: 411: 390: 384: 383: 351: 345: 344: 316: 307: 306: 304: 303: 289: 280: 279: 277: 276: 262: 256: 255: 253: 252: 238: 232: 231: 229: 228: 214: 155:Emory University 123:Eddy High School 66:Atlanta, Georgia 61: 38: 36: 19: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1532:American nurses 1507: 1506: 1505: 1492: 1483:Valerie Murphey 1461: 1430: 1399: 1368: 1333: 1314: 1293: 1267: 1241: 1215: 1189: 1163: 1137: 1111: 1085: 1081:Madrid Williams 1055: 1036: 1010: 984: 953: 927: 901: 865: 834: 808: 787: 757: 738: 717: 686: 655: 619: 593: 557: 521: 486: 475: 470: 429: 424: 423: 409: 407: 392: 391: 387: 368: 353: 352: 348: 333: 318: 317: 310: 301: 299: 291: 290: 283: 274: 272: 270:Nursing Degrees 264: 263: 259: 250: 248: 240: 239: 235: 226: 224: 216: 215: 208: 203: 187: 143: 131:Spelman College 111: 80: 69: 63: 59: 58:January 6, 1969 50: 40: 34: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1560: 1558: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1447:Alice Coachman 1444: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1032:Harriet Powers 1029: 1027:Jane Hurt Yarn 1024: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 992: 990: 986: 985: 983: 982: 977: 972: 967: 961: 959: 955: 954: 952: 951: 946: 941: 935: 933: 929: 928: 926: 925: 920: 915: 909: 907: 903: 902: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 873: 871: 867: 866: 864: 863: 858: 853: 848: 842: 840: 836: 835: 833: 832: 827: 822: 816: 814: 810: 809: 807: 806: 801: 795: 793: 789: 788: 786: 785: 780: 775: 769: 767: 759: 758: 755: 748: 747: 744: 743: 740: 739: 737: 736: 731: 725: 723: 719: 718: 716: 715: 710: 705: 700: 694: 692: 688: 687: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 663: 661: 657: 656: 654: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 627: 625: 621: 620: 618: 617: 612: 607: 601: 599: 595: 594: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 565: 563: 559: 558: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 529: 527: 523: 522: 520: 519: 514: 509: 504: 498: 496: 488: 487: 484: 477: 476: 471: 469: 468: 461: 454: 446: 440: 439: 428: 427:External links 425: 422: 421: 416:newspapers.com 385: 366: 346: 331: 308: 281: 257: 233: 205: 204: 202: 199: 186: 183: 163:Grady Hospital 142: 139: 110: 107: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 75: 71: 70: 64: 62:(aged 94) 56: 52: 51: 41: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1559: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385:Mary G. Bryan 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1359:Juanita Marsh 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1329: 1325: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1305:Leila Denmark 1303: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1047: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 960: 956: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 934: 930: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 904: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 872: 868: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 841: 837: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 815: 811: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 790: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 768: 764: 760: 753: 749: 735: 734:Lillian Smith 732: 730: 729:Moina Michael 727: 726: 724: 720: 714: 711: 709: 708:Rhoda Kaufman 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 689: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 662: 658: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 622: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 600: 596: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 566: 564: 560: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 538:Mary Musgrove 536: 534: 531: 530: 528: 524: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 497: 493: 489: 482: 478: 474: 467: 462: 460: 455: 453: 448: 447: 444: 438: 434: 431: 430: 426: 417: 405: 401: 400: 395: 389: 386: 381: 377: 373: 369: 367:9781412971034 363: 359: 358: 350: 347: 342: 338: 334: 332:9780801895647 328: 324: 323: 315: 313: 309: 298: 294: 288: 286: 282: 271: 267: 261: 258: 247: 243: 237: 234: 223: 219: 213: 211: 207: 200: 198: 196: 192: 184: 182: 179: 174: 172: 168: 164: 161:" section at 160: 156: 152: 148: 140: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 108: 106: 104: 100: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 74:Resting place 72: 67: 57: 53: 48: 44: 43:Milledgeville 39:March 3, 1874 31: 27: 20: 1278: 1133:Ethel Harpst 646:Corra Harris 569:Julia Flisch 502:Martha Berry 437:Find a Grave 414:– via 408:. Retrieved 397: 388: 380:Google Books 378:– via 356: 349: 321: 300:. Retrieved 296: 273:. Retrieved 269: 260: 249:. Retrieved 245: 236: 225:. Retrieved 221: 188: 176:In 1909 the 175: 144: 112: 98: 97: 60:(1969-01-06) 1522:1969 deaths 1517:1874 births 641:Ellen Craft 89:Nationality 1511:Categories 1263:Lucile Nix 677:Nancy Hart 302:2019-04-25 275:2019-04-25 251:2019-04-25 227:2019-04-25 201:References 109:Early life 35:1874-03-03 1421:Hedy West 553:Ma Rainey 376:617425471 341:436259144 297:ncggn.org 181:in 1920. 84:, Georgia 410:July 23, 404:Archived 92:American 159:colored 135:Atlanta 115:Mulatto 82:Atlanta 47:Georgia 374:  364:  339:  329:  141:Career 68:, U.S. 49:, U.S. 1332:2020s 1054:2010s 756:2000s 485:1990s 185:Death 103:nurse 1466:2024 1435:2023 1404:2022 1373:2021 1342:2020 1298:2019 1272:2018 1246:2017 1220:2016 1194:2015 1168:2014 1142:2013 1116:2012 1090:2011 1064:2010 1015:2009 989:2008 958:2007 932:2006 906:2005 870:2004 839:2003 813:2002 792:2001 766:2000 722:1999 691:1998 660:1997 624:1996 598:1995 562:1994 526:1993 495:1992 412:2019 372:OCLC 362:ISBN 337:OCLC 327:ISBN 55:Died 29:Born 435:at 133:in 129:at 1513:: 396:. 370:. 335:. 311:^ 295:. 284:^ 268:. 244:. 220:. 209:^ 197:. 173:. 45:, 465:e 458:t 451:v 418:. 382:. 305:. 278:. 254:. 230:. 37:) 33:(

Index

Milledgeville
Georgia
Atlanta, Georgia
South-View Cemetery
Atlanta
nurse
Mulatto
Milledgeville, Georgia
Eddy High School
MacVicar Hospital
Spelman College
Atlanta
Lula Plantation Hospital and Preparation School
Atlanta School of Medicine
Emory University
colored
Grady Hospital
W. B. Summerall
Municipal Training School for Colored Nurses
Georgia State Board of Nurse Examiners
West Mitchell Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
South-View Cemetery


"Ludie Clay Andrews"
"National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses collection"
"Best Nursing Schools in Georgia (GA) 2018-19 - Nursingdegrees.com"


"Mrs. Ludie Clay Andrews"

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