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192:. Vincke modernized the provincial administration, supported agricultural reforms, industrial development and enlargement of traffic ways, and fostered the coexistence of the diverse Christian confessions in the multiconfessional province. He supported the idea of public self-government on local and regional level, but the restorative tendencies in the governmental policy laid down limits for his efforts.
520:
parliament; only provincial parliaments with consultative, not decisive competence were constituted since 1823, formed by representatives of the nobility and the main tax payers. Vincke tried to balance this in a certain way as representant of
Westphalia with regard to the government. Among the Supreme Presidents he was part of a "liberal group" together with his colleagues of the Rhenanian provinces and
621:) since his time in Minden. When he had the provincial school system in his charge as Supreme President, he cared for improvement. His claims for foundation of trade schools were successful not until after his death. He was interested in care for handicapped people, and supported an institution for deaf-mutes in
720:
Ludwig von Vincke's elder sister
Lisette (1766–1838) married Baron Eberhard von der Recke (1744-1816), Prussian minister of justice from 1784 to 1807. Vincke's younger sister Charlotte (1780–1833) married Baron (since 1840: Count) Kaspar Heinrich von Sierstorpff-Driburg (1750–1842), the founder and
519:
In the following peacetime the inner reorganisation of
Prussia was going on more into direction of centralization, and with less scope for the provinces, as the reformers had claimed. Though repeatedly promised by the King, Prussia remained without a definite constitution and lacked a central
636:
Vincke was in duty with the longest period of office of all
Supreme Presidents in Prussian history. He run his official duties "as a travelling man, not as a writing official", and by travelling through the region — sometimes costumed in the manner of the rural people — he got a considerable
535:
Vincke was busy to improve the infrastructure of the province, to reform the agricultural situation, and to develop the industrial forces. He was faced to the challenge to integrate the new province, composed of more than 20 former territories of the extinct
698:
Ludwig von Vincke married twice in 1810 and 1827; his first wife was
Eleonore von Syberg (1788–1826), and his second wife Luise von Hohnhorst (1798–1873). He had eight children with his first and five children with his second wife. His first son
839:
reminds of his work in East Frisia. Many towns in
Westphalia have named streets or places after Vincke. His native town Minden honoured Vincke by a plaque at the site of the house of his birth, and named a secondary school after him.
933:
To that time in some greater German territories, so in
Prussia, regulations were in force that obliged the applicant for a position in state administration to have studied at a "native" university of the state they wanted to work
543:
Especially the opposition of the
Catholic regions, dominating in Westphalia, to the Protestant majority in Prussia, of which the King was the supreme Protestant bishop, lead to occasional conflicts. Vincke himself was a devout
970:
The dechany at the Great
Cathedral Court, where Vincke was born in 1774, was pulled down in 1883 to build a new post office that was destroyed in 1945 by a bomb raid. The plaque is fixed at the rebuilt post office of the
548:, and Catholic liturgy disconcerted him. Under Prussian government the Catholic nobility had lost its former political influence, and great differences in theologically based ideas of school education or
924:
constituted of members of both confessions. Thus the
Protestant Ernst Idel Jobst von Vincke (1738–1813) could be Dean of the Chapter, as well as his sons Ernst (1768–1845) and Karl Philipp (1770–1813).
1578:
660:, where he had his private rooms in one wing of the building. His neighbours in the other wing were the commanders of the Army troops stationed in Münster, from 1804 to 1806 the General
149:
noble family and educated at three universities in a broad variety of subjects, he entered the Prussian service as head of local and regional authorities. Influenced by ideas of British
1278:
Kampmann, Jürgen (1994). "Zwischen König und Kirchenvolk. Vinckes Rolle bei der Einführung einer neuen Ordnung des evangelischen Gottesdienstes in Westfalen durch die Berliner Agende".
739:(1834), and Prussian minister of finance (1842); he wrote the first detailed biography of Ludwig von Vincke's early years until 1816. Another cousin was the Hanoverian Field Marshall
460:, Vincke was arrested by the French Occupants in March 1813 for some days because of his relation to the Baron vom Stein, and after that banished to the region left of the Rhine.
1558:
400:
the French occupation regime dismissed him in March 1807. Out of duty, he visited England once more from May until October 1807, about what he wrote a detailed report.
488:
in October 1813, Prussia regained and increased its Westphalian territories, wherein Vincke became the leading position as civil governor in November 1813. After the
764:
703:(1811–1875) became a liberal politician, and the second son Gisbert von Vincke (1813–1891) a civil servant, author, Shakespeare-researcher, and president of the
1573:
1219:
Sösemann, Bernd (1994). "Die "liberale Fraktion" der Oberpräsidenten. Vinckes Position in der Diskussion um Verwaltungs- und Verfassungsformen, 1815–1826".
1483:
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spa. Their son Count Ernst von Sierstorpff-Driburg married his cousin, Ludwig's daughter Caroline (1822–1870); both are great-great-grandparents of Queen
1568:
594:: he claimed the Jews should be integrated into the Christian society by baptism or leave the country. In this sense he supported the school project of
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162:
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in Minden, the head of district administration, a honorary position with only small remuneration, so his father gave him regular financial support.
617:
Vincke criticized the bad conditions of the public school system, especially the disadvantage of elementary schools against the grammar schools (
1501:
1459:
281:
342:
1201:
Heinrich, Gerd (1994). "Acht Exzellenzen. Persönlichkeit und Leistung der Oberpräsidenten des Preußischen Staates um 1830 im Vergleich".
560:
549:
1308:
Jakobi, Franz-Josef (1994). "Preußisches Amtsverständnis und städtisches Selbstbewußtsein – Vincke und die Stadt Münster, 1804–1844".
717:. Georg von Vincke hold this function since 1846, after his death succeeded by his younger brother Friedrich von Vincke (1824–1901).
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Ludwig von Vincke kept a diary continuously from 1789 until his death, an edition in eleven volumes was published from 2009 to 2022.
704:
411:, whom he assisted in his attempts to reform the political system in Prussia. He drew up memoranda dealing with the constitution of
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580:
433:
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441:, but Vincke dismissed from it in March 1810 and dealt afterwards with the management of his first wife's inherited property
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Vincke's elder brother Ernst Idel Jobst von Vincke (1768–1845) was a Hanoverian general lieutenant and administrator of the
641:, where he died from some days later in Münster on 2 December 1844. He was interred at a gravesite on the private cemetery
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1432:(in German) (Hans-Joachim Behr and Jürgen Kloosterhuis ed.). Münster: Selbstverlag des NW Staatsarchiv Münster. 1994.
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166:
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Sagebiel, Herta (1994). "Praktischer Protestantismus. Evangelische Grundlagen in Vinckes Lebens- und Berufsauffassung".
553:
381:
338:
1394:
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397:
312:
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Veddeler, Peter (1994). "Vincke zwischen "Kollaboration" und Widerstand während der französischen Fremdherrschaft".
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Kohl, Wilhelm (1994). "Vincke und Clemens August Droste zu Vischering – Katholische Kirche und Preußischer Staat".
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The "Chamber of War Affairs and State Property" was the leading authority of a Prussian province until 1807.
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Kloosterhuis, Jürgen (1994). ""Westfaleneid" und "Peines de Coeur" – Vorgaben für Vinckes Landratsamt".
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277:
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Barmeyer, Heide (1994). "Der Oberpräsident Vincke und die Provinz Westfalen – Ein Forschungsabriss".
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583:, had to be implemented, a lot of parishes refused to accept it; in his capacity as President of the
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528:. They tried to bundle their influence by common memoranda and informal meetings, until Chancellor
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arose. Nevertheless, Vincke was well acquainted with leading Catholics like the conciliant Bishop
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Kloosterhuis, Jürgen (1994). "Vom Knabenbild zur Beamtenikone – Vincke-Porträts und Denkmäler".
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239:, of the Ostenwalde line. He was the second son of Ernst Idel Jobst von Vincke (1738–1813), the
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to study its administrative system, its economy, and especially its agriculture. There he met
247:
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Ludwig Freiherr Vincke. Ein westfälisches Profil zwischen Reform und Restauration in Preußen
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Koppetsch, Axel (1994). "Zu einigen Aspekten der Tätigkeit Vinckes in der Schulverwaltung".
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244:
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Like many other family members, Ludwig von Vincke himself mostly did not use the particle "
423:
representation. After Stein's dismissal in September 1808, Vincke worked for his successor
368:
Further steps of career were President of the Chamber of War Affairs and State Property in
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from 1792 to 1795 in the matters of law, economy, agriculture, philosophy, and history. In
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43:
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His duty was broken by two longer journeys. From March until October 1800 he traveled to
299:, his professor for economical and financial science; further academic instructors were
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512:) of one of its three regions in Münster. Furthermore, he was appointed member of the
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265:, where he learned the English language. The next three years he was educated at the
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349:. His duty was broken once more from November 1801 until March 1803 by a journey to
257:
From 1784 to 1787 Ludwig von Vincke visited the private school of Johann Lehzen in
37:
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popularity. On his last official journey to Minden in November 1844 he suffered a
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373:
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Aschoff, Diethard; Schlautmann-Overmeyer, Rita (1994). "Vincke und die Juden".
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His professional career in civil administration began in the Prussian capital
150:
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97:
1323:
Bahne, Siegfried (1994). "Ludwig und Eleonore Vinckes – Einige Ergänzungen".
1496:(in German). Vol. 26. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 815–817.
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for worship, written under personal collaboration and supervision of King
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ordered a backdated payment for his engagement and appointed him leader (
361:. From 1799 until his death Vincke was in correspondence with agronomist
117:
1525:
with keywords: "Vinckestraße", "Ludwig-von-Vincke-Straße", "Vinckeplatz"
961:
A scientific biography over Vincke's complete life is yet a desideratum.
571:. When after the ordered unification of Lutherans and Calvinists in the
1450:
Leben des Ober-Präsidenten Freiherrn von Vincke. Erster Theil 1774-1816
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The first public monument dedicated to Vincke was the Vincke column (
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563:. On the other hand, he was sceptical to the Protestant movements of
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Historische Kommmission der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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in Münster, and became president of Haindorf's school association.
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In contrast to his liberal political ideas he showed a conspicuous
587:
of Westphalia Vincke helped to find a compromise after some years.
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Plaque for Ludwig von Vincke at the place of his house of birth in
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as collaborator of the Chamber of War Affairs and State Property (
274:
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204:
109:
864:. 11 Volumes. Aschendorff, Münster 2009 ff. ISBN 3-402-15740-3
427:
in the administration of finance. At the end of the year, King
1143:
Behr, Hans-Joachim (1994). "Vinckes Einsatz für den Landbau".
892:
353:
at the instigation of the Prussian government in order to buy
456:
After the Kingdom of Prussia had allied to Russia during the
254:(1739–1806). He grew up with two brothers and three sisters.
1060:"The Cathedral Chapter at Minden and its Members, 1650-1803"
1183:
Burg, Peter (1994). "Vincke und die preußischen Reformen".
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together with its capital was a Protestant territory. The
735:
was a cousin of Eleonore Vincke, Supreme President of the
556:, but stood in permanent opposition to the narrow-minded
407:
as informal collaborator of Baron vom Stein, the leading
161:, and was an important member as co-worker of the Barons
223:, Vincke's working and living place 1804–1807, 1813–1844
952:
Vincke had inherited this property from his first wife.
532:
forbade such meetings without his personal permission.
235:) on 23 December 1774 as member of the old Westphalian
916:
remained to the Catholic church, although the whole
861:
Die Tagebücher des Ludwig Freiherrn Vincke 1789–1844
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was completely reorganized: Vincke was appointed as
415:, the administration of the state, the abolition of
1041:
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472:Vincke travelling through the province (drawing in
141:(23 December 1774 – 2 December 1844) was a liberal
139:
Friedrich Ludwig Wilhelm Philip Freiherr von Vincke
128:
116:
104:
87:
61:
56:
Friedrich Ludwig Wilhelm Philip Freiherr von Vincke
51:
23:
850:Darstellung der innern Verwaltung Großbritanniens.
831:) was built in 1857 and renewed in 1882. The name
384:simultaneously (1804 to 1807) as successor of the
1579:Members of the Prussian State Council (1817-1918)
516:from its establishment in 1817 until his death.
1466:(in German). Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe
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996:
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326:), and soon in August 1798 he was appointed as
765:Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
1016:Conrad, Horst (1994). "Vincke und der Adel".
8:
1464:www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/
1368:Mitteilungen des Mindener Geschichtsvereins
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656:Vincke's official residence in Münster was
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16:Politician, writer and jurist (1774–1844)
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664:, and since 1815 the commanders of the
508:and in addition as Regional president (
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7:
908:According to the regulations of the
895:" (of), and often omitted even the "
145:statesman. Born as member of an old
1574:Provincial presidents of Westphalia
1362:von Schroeder, Johann Karl (1965).
835:for a settlement in the village of
561:Clemens August Droste zu Vischering
492:in 1815, the administration of the
1453:(in German). Berlin: Georg Reimer.
1364:"Die Ehrenbürger der Stadt Minden"
376:) (1803) and the same function in
341:and visited the model farm of the
14:
396:After the Prussian defeat in the
250:, and his wife Luise Sophie von
803:of his native town Minden (1841)
437:) of the regional government in
42:Chalcography from a painting of
1415:Image of the dechany on p. 296.
464:Supreme President of Westphalia
1569:University of Göttingen alumni
1518:Genealogy of Ludwig von Vincke
227:Ludwig von Vincke was born in
1:
1058:Schrader, William C. (1989).
425:Karl vom Stein zum Altenstein
297:Johann Heinrich Jung-Stilling
1460:"Ludwig Freiherr von Vincke"
1327:. Münster. pp. 519–536.
1312:. Münster. pp. 209–223.
1297:. Münster. pp. 437–453.
1282:. Münster. pp. 425–436.
1267:. Münster. pp. 389–406.
1252:. Münster. pp. 407–424.
1223:. Münster. pp. 115–135.
1147:. Münster. pp. 325–347.
1123:. Münster. pp. 298–308.
1020:. Münster. pp. 241–264.
1005:. Münster. pp. 729–770.
811:) of 1847 in the harbour of
683:Vincke tower (right) on the
645:near to the family property
554:Ferdinand August von Spiegel
1489:Vincke, Ludwig Freiherr von
1393:Foerst-Crato, Ilse (1964).
1205:. Münster. pp. 89–113.
550:interconfessional marriages
540:with different traditions.
398:War of the Fourth Coalition
313:Georg Friedrich von Martens
1595:
1523:Streets named after Vincke
1187:. Münster. pp. 63–85.
1169:. Münster. pp. 35–62.
1103:. Münster. pp. 19–34.
782:Honorary doctorate of the
727:Beatrix of the Netherlands
705:German Shakespeare Society
573:Prussian Union of Churches
530:Karl August von Hardenberg
392:During the Napoleonic Wars
1447:, Ernst von, ed. (1853).
1342:. Münster. pp. 5–16.
324:Kriegs- und Domänenkammer
309:Ludwig Timotheus Spittler
295:he lived in the house of
184:, one of the new founded
35:
30:
1494:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1395:"Ludwig Freiherr Vincke"
1067:Westfälische Zeitschrift
777:Order of the Black Eagle
627:Pauline von Mallinckrodt
167:vom Stein zum Altenstein
155:Prussian Reform Movement
791:Wirklicher Geheiner Rat
733:Ernst von Bodelschwingh
643:Erbbegräbnis Haus Busch
613:with Vincke's gravesite
458:German campaign of 1813
289:University of Göttingen
271:August Hermann Niemeyer
1399:Mindener Heimatblätter
1340:Ludwig Freiherr Vincke
1325:Ludwig Freiherr Vincke
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854:Barthold Georg Niebuhr
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514:Prussian State Council
506:Province of Westphalia
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282:University of Erlangen
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182:Province of Westphalia
819:). The Vincke tower (
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741:Carl August von Alten
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581:Frederick William III
504:) of the new founded
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429:Frederick William III
419:obligations, and the
305:Johann Stephan Pütter
278:University of Marburg
219:
208:
1564:Prussian politicians
1480:Kraus, Hans-Christof
1458:Burg, Peter (1994).
773:for Civilians (1814)
605:Private cemetery of
301:Johann Ludwig Klüber
157:during the times of
914:Cathedral of Minden
910:Peace of Westphalia
793:" with entitlement
526:Province of Prussia
510:Regierungspräsident
451:Grand Duchy of Berg
434:Regierungspräsident
188:of the reorganized
1549:People from Minden
784:University of Bonn
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625:and for blinds of
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596:Alexander Haindorf
494:Kingdom of Prussia
490:Congress of Vienna
480:As consequence of
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190:Kingdom of Prussia
174:Congress of Vienna
80:Kingdom of Prussia
1503:978-3-428-11207-4
922:Cathedral chapter
755:Vincke column in
569:Christian revival
538:Holy Roman Empire
522:Theodor von Schön
498:Supreme President
486:Battle of Leipzig
484:‘s defeat in the
409:Prussian reformer
303:in Erlangen, and
233:Minden-Ravensberg
186:Western Provinces
178:Supreme President
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658:Münster Palace
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363:Albrecht Thaer
359:sheep breeding
315:in Göttingen.
221:Münster Palace
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176:Vincke became
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1468:. Retrieved
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1423:Bibliography
1407:. Retrieved
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339:Arthur Young
332:
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261:, father of
256:
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171:
138:
137:
118:Noble family
93:(1844-12-02)
18:
1544:1844 deaths
1539:1774 births
899:" (Baron).
879:Information
833:Ludwigsdorf
809:Vinckesäule
723:Bad Driburg
443:Haus Ickern
421:corporative
374:East Frisia
147:Westphalian
1533:Categories
1352:Burg, 1994
1233:Burg, 1994
1133:Burg, 1994
1046:Kraus 2016
869:References
821:Vincketurm
795:Excellency
771:Iron Cross
647:Haus Busch
607:Haus Busch
585:Consistory
286:Hanoverian
284:, and the
201:Early life
172:After the
151:liberalism
129:Occupation
68:1774-12-23
1405:: 289–299
1374:: 141–151
979:Citations
823:) on the
631:Paderborn
619:gymnasium
163:vom Stein
132:Statesman
100:(Prussia)
52:Full name
1482:(2016).
1409:27 April
1378:27 April
1077:27 April
1073:: 83–122
897:Freiherr
829:Dortmund
817:Duisburg
815:(today:
689:Dortmund
546:Lutheran
482:Napoleon
143:Prussian
31:Freiherr
1486:(ed.).
1438:Sources
852:Ed. by
813:Ruhrort
747:Honours
662:Blücher
565:Pietism
524:of the
476:, 1863)
447:Castrop
439:Potsdam
378:Münster
355:merinos
335:England
328:Landrat
293:Marburg
275:Hessian
259:Hanover
252:Buttlar
248:chapter
243:of the
180:of the
98:Münster
1500:
1470:13 May
971:1950s.
825:Syberg
797:(1825)
786:(1819)
779:(1842)
767:(1795)
685:Syberg
639:stroke
577:agenda
575:a new
449:(then
370:Aurich
347:Woburn
320:Berlin
269:under
229:Minden
211:Minden
105:Buried
76:Minden
46:(1840)
1063:(PDF)
874:Notes
844:Works
837:Ihlow
651:Hagen
623:Soest
611:Hagen
445:near
417:guild
351:Spain
110:Hagen
1498:ISBN
1472:2024
1411:2022
1380:2022
1079:2022
934:for.
567:and
382:Hamm
380:and
311:and
241:dean
165:and
88:Died
62:Born
1071:139
893:von
649:in
629:in
609:in
453:).
345:in
1535::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
