1136:
283:
275:
1829:
291:
31:
557:
843:), who had committed a grave offence against the principles of such an association, say: "Being moral, I can manage that alone in my room, but that has no educational value. The main thing is that you publicly profess moral principles. That has a favourable effect on the family, on the state." In the same piece, the chairman of this moral society makes the statement: "Mr. Assessor, when a couple in a marriage stop lying, then they separate."
1028:
1848:
824:
414:. The trigger for the change of location seems to have been a "shameful act" on the part of Ludwig, which also made it impossible for his sister Marie to accept a suitor. In 1884, after the death of Karl Decrignis, the forest officer Ludwig von Raesfeldt took on the guardianship of the Thoma siblings.
1094:
plays of the rural and small-town environment in Upper
Bavaria are regarded as brilliant. His unsentimental descriptions of agrarian life in his novels are therefore particularly true to life, because Thoma was able to gain a wealth of practical insights into living conditions in the country from his
910:
In summer of 1918 he met Maidi
Liebermann von Wahlendorf (1883â1971), who came from the Jewish sparkling wine dynasty Feist-Belmont and was now married. Thoma fell passionately in love with her and bemoaned his fate for not having taken her as his wife at the time. Until his death he was to court her
348:
near Munich in 1874, when Ludwig was only seven years old, his father died and the family were surprised to find themselves destitute: Viktoria Pröbstl had to sell furniture from the forester's lodge to pay for the burial. Thoma's mother had to raise seven children alone. The children initially had
934:. But he also wrote about the Jewish bourgeoisie, for example: "Teiteles Cohn and Isidor Veigelduft, they are still allowed to put their ornate knuckles in their leather cases in summer, with Rebekka on her arm in a dirndl dress, smelling of violets and garlic." He described the Reich capital of
1039:
on 26 August 1921 at his home in
Tegernsee. He bequeathed most of his considerable fortune as well as his fees and royalties to Maidi von Liebermann. His divorced wife Marion, his sisters Katharina HĂŒbner and Bertha Zurwesten and his brother Peter Thoma each received a sum of 200,000 marks, the
379:("Tales of a Rascal"). Misdemeanours and conflicts with teachers there are probably based on real experiences: "There is sufficient evidence that Thoma condensed these altercations for his stories, but by no means invented them." In 1877, he moved to the boarding school of the study seminar in
443:
examinations in 1886. At the suggestion of his classmates, he went up to give the graduation speech: "But the young man failed. Thoma stood silently in front of the auditorium, unable to choke out a word, until the headmaster rushed to the podium, improvised a speech and saved the situation."
596:("Widows"). In spring 1897, Thoma moved to Munich, where he shared a bachelor's apartment with his school friend, Richard Rothmaier, while Viktoria Pröbstl ran the household. With a student friend he started a legal practice, to which he devoted less and less time in the years that followed.
498:
The move to
Erlangen following the "Suevia" embarrassment is an important indication of how little Thoma could cope with a tarnished public image of himself. In order to keep up appearances in such situations, he preferred to switch to a new environment where people knew nothing about his
340:
According to
Katharina Thomas Willen, Ludwig was to have pursued a career as a priest. As a result, she attached great importance to a good education for her son; private tutors taught him to read and write even before he started school, and he received private Latin lessons early on.
1127:" as dark episodes in Ludwig Thoma's life. He also points out that Thoma never submitted his doctoral thesis, but still called himself "Doctor Ludwig Thoma" and let himself be called a doctor, which has to be mentioned for an author who is so critical of his fellow human beings.
548:("satisfactory"). A handwritten copy of his doctoral thesis with its final correction edits was found in Thoma's estate; However, Thoma never had them printed and therefore did not receive a doctorate certificate. Strictly speaking, he was therefore wrong to claim a doctorate.
493:
for the summer term; he studied here without getting involved in any clubs, and on 1 August 1890 he received the certificate for entry into legal clerkship. For Martin Klaus, failure and the subsequent change of educational establishment is symptomatic of Thoma's character:
517:
I spent two terms at the
Forestry Academy in Aschaffenburg, then I switched to law, studied in Munich and Erlangen, where I passed the exam after the prescribed time had expired. My experiences at the university were the usual ones, so much so that I don't need to describe
587:
His early successes and better financial circumstances made him consider marriage. As early as 1892 he had met
Johanna Sachs from Nuremberg, daughter of a grain dealer, whom he cautiously began to woo. But when her father gave him no further hopes, he gave up the plan.
353:. There Ludwig attended one year of primary school, and then went into the second year of the Latin school. The death of his father and separation from his family affected his school work; as a result he was a difficult student who received few favourable reports:
591:
In late 1896, Thoma made another attempt to find a wife. On the basis of a marriage advertisement, he began to exchange letters with several candidates, which, however, did not result in anything. He mocked women a little later in his first comedy
797:
Also in 1906 he was imprisoned because of the satirical poem "On the morality of
Preachers in Köln am Rheine" being sentenced to six weeks imprisonment for "insulting members of a social morality organisation", a sentence which he had to serve in
814:
and was an emancipated young woman for her time. The marriage didn't last long, the temperaments of the two were too different. Marion became bored and became unfaithful. The marriage ended in divorce in 1911, but the two remained friends.
887:
for subscription to war bonds. "Our fatherland must carry on the war to the victorious end", it said in
October 1917 under the headline "Why does the farmer have to subscribe to the war bond?" In July 1917 he enrolled as a member of the
198:
In 1907 he married 25-year-old
Marietta di Rigardo, who was born in the Philippines. The marriage, however, did not last; Marietta was soon bored and by 1911 Thoma and Marietta were divorced. In the later years of his life, he wrote
761:
near Dachau, which he had visited repeatedly since 1895. Although Langen paid half the lease, the hunt was primarily used by Thoma. In March and April 1903, he travelled for the first time by bicycle with colleagues from
757:, Thoma had become an important source of income for the publisher. Thoma was rid of his financial worries and indulged in an upper-class lifestyle: together with Albert Langen, he leased a hunting ground in
1012:
1007:
for the dissolution of self-defence organizations that had formed after the First World War: "It only needs a Galician Jew to want to disarm us - we'll beat him so that he doesn't fit in a coffin anymore."
59:
1180:
The city of Munich awarded a Ludwig Thoma Medal in his honour from 1967 onwards, but the award was discontinued in 1990 after his national conservative attitude, anti-Semitic slogans and anti-socialist
572:, in which cheerful events of rural life were recorded for the first time in prose form. Ludwig Thoma also commented on political issues, writing an article about the party conference of the Bavarian
337:
near the Tyrolean border, a very remote and lonely area at the time. His upbringing was essentially in the hands of his nanny Viktoria Pröbstl, with whom Ludwig Thoma had a very close relationship.
375:, which she managed together with Viktoria Pröbstl and her daughters. Ludwig began a period of alternating between boarding school and holidaying in his family's "idyllic home", as he calls it in
730:.) Martin Klaus suspects that his lover, who was married, older than Thoma and (according to his roommate Rothmair) came from the Hungarian upper class, was Kathinka Ganghofer, the wife of
665:
Moreover, in his literary judgment he adopts the viewpoint of a night watchman, declares that everything a woman has written is crap, etc. I'm afraid he's too blunt and outspoken for
1887:
1154:) in Munich has borne his name since it was built in 1973. In Dachau there is a Ludwig Thoma School (primary school). In Prien am Chiemsee there is the Ludwig Thoma Grammar School (
863:
became increasingly less strident, and Thoma could not and did not want to withdraw from the general enthusiasm for the war, especially among intellectuals. He volunteered as a
1708:
1942:
1932:
1652:
1922:
1853:
1917:
1892:
1583:
1947:
1937:
357:
There's something sly about his character. When censured and punished, he shows an unusual coldness and stubborn, defiant insensitivity for his years.
734:. Thoma and Ganghofer did not know each other personally at that time; Thoma ended the affair at the end of 1901; he and Ganghofer only met in 1903.
1907:
911:
vigorously. Although she remained close to him, she could not bring herself to move in with him completely, since her husband refused to divorce.
429:
He did his earlier studies at the Wilhelmsgymn. in Munich, but behaved there in such a way that he had to be advised seriously to change schools.
1059:
In his works, Ludwig Thoma tried to expose the prevailing pseudo-morality. He also uncompromisingly denounced the weakness and stupidity of the
1902:
1897:
472:
1672:
460:
in the winter term of 1886/87, but dropped out after the first year. During his time in Aschaffenburg he joined the oldest forestry corps (
349:
one of their father's colleagues, Karl Decrignis, as a guardian. Ludwig and his sister Luise were taken in by their uncle Albert Paulus in
720:
In 1898, Thoma met a woman whom he never mentioned by name in his diary entries and private letters, but instead described her as "G." or
883:
and became unfit for military service. Many works appeared in the particularly productive year of 1916. In 1917, Thoma advertised in the
1158:) in Prien in the restaurant where Thoma and his mother lived from 1876. There is also a Ludwig Thoma Primary School in Traunstein. The
657:
needed a responsible person on site at the editorial office in Munich. Langen considered hiring Thoma as editor-in-chief, his confidant
904:
839:
premiered that year, and the work became one of his greatest successes. In the play he had a representative of a morality association (
489:("duelling scar"), but was also released from the Corps Suevia without a ribbon. On the advice of a fellow student, he switched to the
483:. In Munich he did compete in two compulsory duels, but stayed on the defensive each time. So he received the (at his time) desirable
1159:
1119:
Lawyer Otto Gritschneder highlights his six-week imprisonment in Munich-Stadelheim (1906) and "the extremely anti-Semitic and vulgar
682:
had failed him as well as Munich director Jocza Savits. In September 1899, Thoma sold his law firm and became a permanent editor of
108:
1346:
Klaus (2016), p. 15, sees alcoholism and gambling as the reason for the impoverishment and assumes that Thomas's description of
872:
384:
1927:
1619:
72:) was a German author, publisher and editor, who gained popularity through his partially exaggerated description of everyday
1135:
1854:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050831020847/http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/phil_Fak_IV/Germanistik/gajek/thoma.htm
855:. So he had not held back from often biting criticism of society, church and state. This changed with the beginning of the
1912:
544:
with criminal law professor Karl Lueder. On 6 December 1890, he passed the oral exam with the (lowest possible) grade of
513:, Thoma describes his times as a schoolboy in Munich and Prien verbosely, but he treats his degree studies very briefly:
1003:
399:
1544:
Thoma reports to Langen at the beginning of 1901 about his almost finished three-act play, cf. Klaus (2016), p. 98
282:
601:
1562:"Albert Langen , who paid well, but didn't show the slightest interest in the hunt.", Klaus (2016), p. 149.
1599:
939:
876:
260:
52:
388:
274:
1001:
under the title "Broadcast to all Berlin government and Jewish Pigs" with reference to the law passed in the
889:
741:, which opened on 19 October 1902 (again in the Residence Theatre). Viktoria Pröbstl died in November 1902.
641:, which were well received by publisher and public. When the edition of 31 October 1899 was confiscated for
255:
219:
1773:
for the German book trade - Frankfurt edition. No. 70, 31 August 1990), pp. A 334 â A 340, here: p. A 336.
490:
926:- often through an editorial on the first page - 175 mostly (except for five cases) anonymous and mostly
480:
1174:
880:
897:
722:
616:("Stories of the Peasantry") in 1897. This, Thoma's first book, appeared in the Waldbauer bookstore in
989:
he denigrated as a "little Galician cripple". (c.f. also the reaction Thomas wrote anonymously in the
705:- he usually wrote his poems as "Peter Schlemihl". At the beginning of 1901 he wrote the one-act play
311:
1882:
1877:
955:
943:
650:
422:
380:
104:
1722:
1268:
927:
417:
In 1885, Raesfeldt succeeded in getting Ludwig admitted to the final year of the grammar school in
321:(1767â1849) had headed the Bavarian Forestry Commission and had been elevated to the nobility as a
1291:
290:
38:
1083:
810:
In 1907, he married dancer Marietta di Rigardo, known as Marion (1880â1966), who was born in the
391:. Here Georg Pauliebl was one of his friends; his life story was described by Thoma in the story
1095:
work as a lawyer. The Bavarian dialect is rendered as concisely as that in Georg Queri's works.
642:
406:("Memoires"). He also had to repeat a year in Munich and stayed until 1885. The family moved to
30:
330:
1862:
1824:
1680:
1143:
Thoma still enjoys great popularity in Upper Bavaria today. For example, products such as the
1015:, Thoma "made the crude socially acceptable through a skilful writing style that connected to
753:, with whom he soon became close friends. Certainly by the time of his success with the novel
750:
710:
568:
In April 1895, Ritter published Thoma's short story "Der Truderer" in the literary supplement
372:
172:
1833:
1170:
1048:
994:
931:
832:
731:
556:
139:
and stories. Thoma satirized Bavarian rural and small-town life. His serious peasant novels
1016:
951:
856:
852:
799:
215:
112:
978:). He called Eisner himself a "Jewish pig", whose murder he described as an "execution".
597:
329:, later in Oberammergau. He spent the first years of his life in the forester's lodge of
316:
1784:
Angeklagter Ludwig Thoma. Mosaiksteine zu einer Biographie aus unveröffentlichten Akten.
1047:
by Lake Tegernsee. Today his grave lies between that of his longtime friend, the writer
1043:
Ludwig Thoma was buried in the parish cemetery of the Church of St. Lawrence, Egern, in
896:. He spoke several times for the Fatherland Party, as in the summer of 1917 in Munich's
1613:
1036:
986:
646:
622:
580:
in October. In it, he opposed the reform efforts of the Social Democrats and described
453:
120:
1740:
1871:
1109:
1079:
1044:
868:
782:
627:
457:
200:
96:
954:
as "characterless idiocy". He called its representative "this sad herd of pigs from
1113:
985:
with the words "Rascal with your curly hair and your progressive motion scissors";
982:
581:
537:
307:
80:
65:
310:. His paternal ancestors were active in the forest service; his great-grandfather
17:
402:. During his school days he lived as a lodger, and he described this time in his
1747:
1120:
1104:
1071:
1067:
1027:
971:
959:
947:
811:
658:
345:
211:
1820:
1075:
1064:
942:
Jewish nest and New York criminal district", described in the language of the
702:
605:
533:
407:
334:
1684:
1060:
727:
697:
In the years that followed, Thoma was one of the most important authors for
350:
322:
128:
88:
84:
69:
203:
propaganda agitating against left-wing politicians (e.g. for the newspaper
993:
on 2 February 1921 to a contribution by Tucholsky (alias Ignaz Wrobel) in
713:. The play was also staged in Berlin; Thoma accompanied the production at
560:
Ludwig Thoma wrote under the pseudonym "Peter Schlemihl" for the magazine
1842:
1182:
425:
quotes the "special remarks" from Thomas Landshut's high school diploma:
418:
303:
92:
1279:
907:. He no longer understood the world and bitterly withdrew to his house.
286:
Detail of the house where he was born (on the right, behind the lantern)
253:
was made into a movie in 1964, also released in English under the title
1858:
1804:
1091:
1035:
On 6 August, Thoma underwent a stomach operation in Munich. He died of
967:
893:
673:
Letter from Korfiz Holm to Albert Langen, quoted in Rösch (2012), p. 42
485:
233:), which was adapted into an animated short film released in 1962, the
73:
1742:
Aus dem Vollen: Wirbel um den bayrischen SĂ€ulenheiligen Ludwig Thoma.
935:
758:
617:
465:
421:, after he was threatened with expulsion from his school in Munich.
326:
132:
1838:
1413:
Klaus (2016), p. 40. Thoma himself also describes the event in his
1134:
1026:
864:
823:
822:
555:
452:
Like his father, Thoma wanted to be a forester and began studying
289:
281:
273:
136:
125:
29:
1013:
Munich Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism
767:
564:. Here is a satirical poem on the Bavarian Parliament from 1905.
726:. (The two met for their assignations in HohenzollernstraĂe in
573:
476:
464:), the Corps Hubertia of Munich. Because he did not attend a
325:
for his services. His mother's family initially ran an inn in
100:
1653:"Ludwig Thoma - Exklusiver Einblick in seine Hetzschriften"
930:
articles, especially against the government in Berlin and
1123:
essays by Thoma's from the last years of his life in the
306:
Max Thoma and his wife Katharina Thoma, née Pfeiffer, in
111:. Subsequently, he settled down as a lawyer, at first in
479:. Like his father before him, he became a member of the
653:
and publisher Langen fled abroad to avoid prosecution.
468:, he was dishonourably dismissed ("without a ribbon").
1350:
can be traced back to his experiences with his father.
1040:
latter also a lifelong pension of 2,000 marks a year.
997:). In an article on 16 March 1921, Thoma wrote in the
922:
In the last 14 months of his life Thoma wrote for the
831:
In 1908, he moved into his house "Auf der Tuften" in
1728:
at b-republik.de (6/2003)] on b-republik.de (6/2003)
1763:
Verprofiliert. Zur Marbacher Tucholsky-Ausstellung.
1090:. His stories spiced with humour and satire or his
294:Memorial plaque for Ludwig Thoma at the former inn
1797:Schon Korfiz Holm fand Ludwig Thoma "krachledern".
1666:
1664:
1662:
1269:Historisches Lexikon Bayerns â Miesbacher Anzeiger
1147:from the Hofbrauhaus Berchtesgaden bear his name.
630:, whose employees Thoma also met in Café Heck on
709:, set in Dachau which was premiered at Munich's
620:. Paul switched in 1897 to the satirical weekly
471:In the winter term of 1887/1888 he moved to the
1051:, and that of his lover, Maidi von Liebermann.
663:
515:
496:
427:
355:
298:in Prien, today the Ludwig Thoma Grammar School
1585:An die Sittlichkeitsprediger in Köln am Rheine
962:" and emphasized that "besides the Hymie from
171:, 1906), are characterized by authenticity of
1888:People from Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
1504:
1502:
1082:and the clerical politics of his time in the
8:
1447:
1445:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
608:, who celebrated his first successes in the
398:In 1879, Thoma moved from Burghausen to the
302:Ludwig Thoma was born as the fifth child of
151:(1922), as well as his humorous collections
1736:
1734:
1150:The municipal Ludwig Thoma Middle School (
1108:accused Ludwig Thoma of becoming an angry
966:, we also have shot down several from the
701:. He appeared as a satirist under several
637:In 1898, he sent the first manuscripts to
532:From 1890, he worked as a legal intern at
278:Birthplace of Ludwig Thoma in Oberammergau
195:(1908), reflect elements of folk theatre.
1786:2nd edition. Beck, Munich 1992, pp. 5 ff.
1703:
1701:
1699:
1292:Biographical website for Joseph von Thoma
938:as a "duck dump" and a "combination of a
661:had previously spoken out against Thoma:
410:in 1883, where his mother leased the inn
91:- Gymnasium Landstuhl), he first studied
1112:and to have developed into a pioneer of
612:, illustrated his collection of stories
1943:20th-century German short story writers
1933:19th-century German short story writers
1673:""Dreinhauen, dass die Fetzen fliegen""
1598:SĂŒddeutsche Zeitung (20 January 2017).
1261:
118:After 1899, he worked for the magazine
851:Until then, Thomas' attitude had been
576:and their agricultural policy for the
473:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
1795:Daniel DraĆĄÄek, Dietz-RĂŒdiger Moser:
1647:
1645:
1011:According to Luis Markowsky from the
946:of an "idiosyncracy deeply rooted in
879:. There he became seriously ill with
678:But Langen chose Thoma, whose comedy
51:
7:
1923:German Army personnel of World War I
981:And Thoma insulted Jewish publisher
892:, which advocated an uncompromising
175:and life. Thoma's dramas, including
1918:German Fatherland Party politicians
903:He could not cope with the looming
774:and began to write his first novel
367:In 1876, his mother rented the pub
79:After graduation from the Imperial
27:German author, publisher and editor
1893:People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
1724:"Fern bleibt der Itz von Zinnowitz
1615:Moral (2. Akt, 6. Szene)
1139:Bust in the Hall of Fame in Munich
970:..." (the Bavarian Prime Minister
749:In 1903, Thoma met graphic artist
344:Shortly after the family moved to
25:
1639:Vol. 2, Munich, 1968, pp. 350 ff.
383:. He had to repeat a year at the
1948:20th-century German male writers
1938:19th-century German male writers
1846:
745:Material achievements and travel
737:In 1901, Thoma wrote his comedy
1908:German male short story writers
1102:(1920â1921), a 1989 article in
785:became editors of the magazine
1830:Works by or about Ludwig Thoma
1767:From the antiquarian bookshop.
536:. At the same time he wrote a
439:In Landshut, Thoma passed his
218:. In July 1917 he joined the
1:
1903:20th-century German novelists
1898:19th-century German novelists
1655:(in German). 21 January 2017.
1469:Rösch (2012), pp. 30 ff.
1460:Rösch (2012), pp. 22 ff.
1098:Based on his articles in the
770:. He wrote the mocking story
475:and enrolled for a degree in
1765:In: Karl H. Pressler (ed.):
1845:(public domain audiobooks)
905:war defeat in November 1918
626:founded the year before by
614:Agricola: Bauerngeschichten
552:Early successes as a writer
1964:
1710:ns-dokuzentrum-muenchen.de
1671:Sabine Reithmaier (2018),
1600:"Vorzugsweise verheiratet"
1435:Kösener Corpslisten 1960,
1337:Klaus (2016), p. 11 f
1328:Klaus (2016), Rösch (2012)
1160:DachauâAltomĂŒnster railway
542:The Theory of Self-Defence
68:– 26 August 1921 in
53:[ËluËt.vÉȘçËtoË.ma]
1803:21, 1990, pp. 2â14 (
1508:Rösch (2012), p. 145
1496:Rösch (2012), pp. 35, 145
1088:Jozef Filser's Briefwexel
867:and moved in 1915 with a
504:Klaus (2016), p. 44.
225:His best-known works are
1487:Klaus (2016), pp. 73 ff.
1231:Jozef Filsers Briefwexel
1086:, which is reflected in
793:Mockery and condemnation
717:there in November 1901.
448:Legal studies and career
243:Jozef Filsers Briefwexel
231:The Munich Man in Heaven
191:, 1913), and especially
1535:Klaus (2016), pp. 92-96
1478:Klaus (2016), pp. 62-64
1078:. He also resented the
890:German Fatherland Party
584:as a "Russian virago".
578:Augsburger Abendzeitung
499:embarrassing behaviour.
220:German Fatherland Party
1280:Ein MĂŒnchner im Himmel
1225:Ein MĂŒnchner im Himmel
1140:
1032:
950:..." and insulted the
828:
676:
602:Dachau Artists' Colony
565:
530:
507:
491:University of Erlangen
437:
365:
299:
287:
279:
256:Tales of a Young Scamp
247:Jozef Filser's Letters
227:Der MĂŒnchner im Himmel
41:
1928:German male novelists
1839:Works by Ludwig Thoma
1821:Works by Ludwig Thoma
1553:Rösch (2012), p. 145.
1517:Klaus (2016), p. 145.
1162:is also known as the
1138:
1030:
826:
559:
293:
285:
277:
64:; 21 January 1867 in
33:
1913:Writers from Bavaria
1801:Literatur in Bayern.
1620:Projekt Gutenberg-DE
1526:Klaus (2016), p. 74.
1368:Rösch (2012), p. 144
1201:Lausbubengeschichten
1031:Ludwig Thoma's grave
651:Thomas Theodor Heine
600:, who worked in the
381:Neuburg an der Donau
377:Lausbubengeschichten
251:Lausbubengeschichten
235:Lausbubengeschichten
157:Lausbubengeschichten
1782:Otto Gritschneder:
1451:Rösch (2012), p. 22
1426:Rösch (2012), p. 21
1404:Klaus (2016), p. 33
1395:Lerchenberg (2017).
1386:Klaus (2016), p. 26
1377:Klaus (2016), p. 13
1125:Miesbacher Anzeiger
1100:Miesbacher Anzeiger
999:Miesbacher Anzeiger
991:Miesbacher Anzeiger
924:Miesbacher Anzeiger
917:Miesbacher Anzeiger
885:Miesbacher Anzeiger
841:Sittlichkeitsverein
781:In 1906, Thoma and
690:Editor-in-Chief at
481:Corps Suevia Munich
434:Klaus (2016), p. 26
362:Klaus (2016), p. 21
270:Birth and schooling
205:Miesbacher Anzeiger
115:, later in Munich.
1807:, pdf; 5 MB).
1769:Volume 8, 1990 (=
1707:Luis Markowsky at
1612:Ludwig Thoma:
1141:
1084:Kingdom of Bavaria
1033:
829:
806:Marriage to Marion
759:Unterweikertshofen
723:HohenzollernstraĂe
566:
300:
288:
280:
42:
18:Ludwig-Thoma medal
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239:Tales of a Rascal
185:Das SĂ€uglingsheim
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655:Simplicissimus
647:Frank Wedekind
639:Simplicissimus
623:Simplicissimus
562:Simplicissimus
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520:
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454:forest science
449:
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369:Zur Kampenwand
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147:(1911), and
145:Der Wittiber
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141:Andreas Vöst
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81:Latin School
78:
66:Oberammergau
45:Ludwig Thoma
44:
43:
39:Karl Klimsch
35:Ludwig Thoma
34:
1883:1921 deaths
1878:1867 births
1771:Börsenblatt
1748:Der Spiegel
1177:in Munich.
1110:anti-Semite
1105:Der Spiegel
1072:Pickelhaube
1068:Prussianism
1063:milieu and
972:Kurt Eisner
812:Philippines
659:Korfiz Holm
632:Odeonsplatz
346:Forstenried
315: [
259: [
212:World War I
169:Aunt Frieda
1872:Categories
1690:2018-10-28
1256:References
1173:is in the
1152:Realschule
1076:militarism
1070:with its '
1055:Assessment
715:Ăberbrettl
703:pseudonyms
680:Die Witwen
606:Bruno Paul
534:Traunstein
462:Forstcorps
408:Traunstein
389:Burghausen
335:River Isar
129:narrations
1685:0174-4917
1417:, p. 129.
1156:Gymnasium
1061:bourgeois
1004:Reichstag
881:dysentery
833:Tegernsee
755:Lokalbahn
728:Schwabing
645:, author
441:MaturitÀt
351:Landstuhl
331:VorderriĂ
323:life peer
183:, 1901),
181:The Medal
149:Der Ruepp
89:Sickingen
85:Landstuhl
70:Tegernsee
1843:LibriVox
1183:polemics
960:Jaroslau
956:Tarnopol
940:Galician
671:â
527:, p. 131
521:â
502:â
432:â
419:Landshut
412:Zur Post
360:â
304:forester
155:(1900),
143:(1905),
133:comedies
126:humorous
109:Erlangen
93:Forestry
87:(today:
74:Bavarian
1832:at the
1319:, p. 12
1315:Thoma,
1302:Thoma,
1282:on IMDb
1237:Altaich
1131:Honours
1092:one-act
894:victory
877:Galicia
871:to the
570:Sammler
509:In his
486:schmiss
333:on the
210:During
99:, then
49:German:
1805:online
1683:
1633:Moral.
1306:, p. 6
1251:(1921)
1245:(1919)
1239:(1918)
1233:(1912)
1227:(1911)
1221:(1909)
1215:(1907)
1209:(1906)
1203:(1905)
1197:(1901)
1114:Hitler
936:Berlin
618:Passau
610:Jugend
604:, and
594:Witwen
466:Mensur
327:Oberau
241:) and
137:novels
113:Dachau
105:Munich
76:life.
1439:, 980
1348:Ruepp
1219:Moral
1189:Works
865:medic
837:Moral
518:them.
319:]
263:]
193:Moral
37:, by
1863:IMDb
1799:In:
1745:In:
1681:ISSN
1635:In:
1618:In:
1171:bust
1169:His
958:and
948:race
787:MĂ€rz
768:Rome
546:Rite
249:).
107:and
1861:at
1841:at
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574:SPD
477:law
456:in
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371:in
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101:Law
95:in
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1661:^
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