131:. The English translation was included in the official document of the U.S. Congress, “Chronicle of the Japanese Expedition of Perry's Fleet” (1856–1857), in which Luo's name was withheld and he was referred to as “a native of China”.
125:, Bankei Otsuki, Ranryo Seki and others. After returning to Hong Kong, Luo published his observations of Ryukyu and Japan in Chinese as “Diary of Japan” in November 1854 in the monthly magazine
78:
Luo was fluent in
English and familiar with Chinese literature and poetry, but he could not speak Japanese at all. On the other hand, officials of the
134:
Yoshida Shōin translated “Manshin Kiji” (also known as “Nanjing Kiji”), written by Luo about the situation in Qing China including the
342:
332:
83:
142:, with annotations as “Shinkoku Kampo Ran-ki,” and influenced the people's thought at the end of the Edo period.
67:, but his early life and his status before accompanying Perry are not well known. Perry's official interpreter,
87:
337:
68:
160:
39:. He wrote the “Diary of Japan” about his experiences in Japan and introduced Japan at the end of the
327:
322:
64:
79:
86:. Therefore, Luo played an active role as a written interpreter during the negotiations for the
297:[Shoin's Recognition of Taiping Rebellion and its Transformation of Political Thought]
135:
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94:
316:
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48:
28:
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294:
224:[Japan in the Eyes of Lou Sen: “Seclusion” and “Opening of the Country].
82:
could not speak
English, but they could write Chinese texts through reading the
40:
72:
60:
106:
98:
32:
36:
24:
20:
63:. It is said that he was well educated enough to pass the
163:[On the occasion of Luo Sen's visit to Japan]
274:: Focusing on Japan-related Articles and News]
228:(in Japanese). 16 pp.131-142. Yamaguchi University.
189:, New Series, Volume 1, December 1876, pages 140-2.
90:. This treaty had a Chinese-language version.
8:
282:(in Japanese). 42 pp.1-18. Chiba University.
239:ツー ティモシー ユンフイ（Timothy Y. TSU） (2020-03-30).
27:) was a Chinese interpreter who accompanied
109:. During this time, Luo had exchange with
243:[The Chinese on the Black Ships]
255:(1 pp.21-43). Kwansei Gakuin University.
203:: Diplomacy unashamed of history.].
151:
185:Biography of Samuel Wells Williams in
75:during Perry's second visit to Japan.
7:
305:(in Japanese). 36 pp.54-56. 日本思想史学会.
220:程 永超（Yongchao Cheng） (2012-03-31).
88:Japan–US Treaty of Peace and Amity
14:
209:(in Japanese). September 8, 2024.
159:陶 徳民（De-min Tao） (2000-09-10).
266:方 亮（FANG Liang） (2021-03-29).
1:
175:(1 pp.91-92). 近代東西言語文化接触研究会.
84:Four Books and Five Classics
268:"『遐邇貫珍』に関する一考察:日本関係記事をめぐって"
359:
293:陶 徳民（De-min Tao） (2004).
295:"松陰における太平天国認識とその政治思想の転換"
199:"垂 秀雄「歴史に恥じない外交を」" [
93:Perry's party called at
31:on his second visit to
222:"羅森の目に映った「鎖国」と「開国」の日本"
69:Samuel Wells Williams
343:Qing dynasty writers
65:Imperial examination
333:Qing dynasty people
270:[A Research on
121:, Isaburo Gohara,
80:Tokugawa shogunate
136:Taiping Rebellion
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119:Tatsunosuke Hori
59:Luo was born in
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115:Hirayama Seisai
71:, hired Luo in
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12:
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5:
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272:Chinese Serial
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206:Sankei Shimbun
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128:Chinese Serial
56:
53:
19:(Chinese: 羅森;
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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241:"黒船に乗ってきた中国人"
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161:"羅森来日の契機について"
155:
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145:
143:
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137:
132:
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123:Yoshida Shōin
120:
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112:
111:Hayashi Akira
108:
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76:
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62:
54:
52:
50:
49:United States
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:Matthew Perry
26:
22:
18:
338:Interpreters
302:
288:
279:
271:
261:
252:
248:
234:
225:
215:
204:
201:Hideo Tarumi
194:
187:The Far East
186:
181:
172:
168:
154:
133:
126:
92:
77:
58:
16:
15:
328:1899 deaths
323:1821 births
249:関西学院大学国際学研究
317:Categories
169:或問 WAKUMON
146:References
138:after the
45:Qing China
41:Edo period
280:人文公共学研究論集
226:アジアの歴史と文化
140:Opium War
73:Hong Kong
61:Guangdong
55:Biography
107:Hakodate
99:Yokohama
47:and the
103:Shimoda
17:Luo Sen
303:日本思想史学
105:, and
95:Ryukyu
299:(PDF)
276:(PDF)
245:(PDF)
165:(PDF)
33:Japan
37:1854
25:1899
21:1821
43:to
35:in
319::
301:.
278:.
247:.
173:91
167:.
117:,
113:,
101:,
97:,
51:.
253:9
23:-
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