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785:. Anthropological Linguistics Vol. 41, No. 4 (Winter, 1999): Indiana University. pp. 462–502.
2194:
1846:
1806:
1801:
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1514:
1164:
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Available online through the
Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection
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193:
Lummi language is still spoken on the Lummi reservation and is taught at
162:
1689:
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167:
1730:
1720:
1579:
1379:
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766:
Charles, Al; Demers, Richard A.; Bowman, Elizabeth (1978).
2002:
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde
Community of Oregon
186:. Although traditionally referred to as a language, it is
914:
857:
749:"Native American Education - Ferndale School District"
205:, Skyline and Eagleridge Elementary Schools, and the
27:
2311:
Indigenous languages of the
Pacific Northwest Coast
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42:
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21:
819:Alphabetical Vocabularies of the Clallam and Lummi
783:Language and Dialect Variation in Straits Salishan
621:phonemically occurs only rarely within vocabulary.
1279:
965:
934:
877:
8:
16:Dialect of the North Straits Salish language
2326:Indigenous languages of the Americas stubs
2316:Indigenous languages of Washington (state)
1286:
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1184:
1009:
972:
958:
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711:may also be heard as more mid or open as .
190:with the other dialects of North Straits.
18:
624:
216:
2138:Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs
2128:South Puget Intertribal Planning Agency
721:
788:
161:
2123:Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
222:
7:
2133:Washington Indian Gaming Association
895:
893:
850:Indigenous languages of the Americas
838:
836:
2012:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
913:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
856:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
768:Introduction to the Lummi language
729:Ferndale Native American Education
14:
2102:Swinomish Indian Tribal Community
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2306:North Straits Salish languages
2116:Organizations and institutions
2092:Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians
1:
2007:Confederated Tribes of Siletz
172:North Straits Salish language
1837:Sto꞉lo Nation Chiefs Council
1772:Kwaw-kwaw-Apilt First Nation
848:This article related to the
174:traditionally spoken by the
2037:Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe
1962:Tsleil-Waututh First Nation
1867:Tsleil-waututh First Nation
2347:
2067:Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe
1952:Yakweakwioose First Nation
1857:Yakweakwioose First Nation
1812:Shxw'ow'hamel First Nation
892:
835:
28:
2032:Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
2027:Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe
1248:
781:Montler, Timothy (1999).
509:
447:
371:
303:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
26:
2331:Washington (state) stubs
2052:Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
795:: CS1 maint: location (
207:Northwest Indian College
2189:Sliammon/Mainland Comox
2082:Snoqualmie Indian Tribe
1942:Tsawwassen First Nation
1937:Snuneymuxw First Nation
1882:Kwikwetlem First Nation
1817:Skawahlook First Nation
197:, Lummi Nation School,
2077:Skokomish Indian Tribe
2062:Quinault Indian Nation
2057:Nisqually Indian Tribe
1987:Esquimalt First Nation
1972:Union Bar First Nation
1892:Chemainus First Nation
1887:Semiahmoo First Nation
1852:Tzeachten First Nation
1827:Soowahlie First Nation
1792:Sq'éwlets First Nation
1777:Leq'á:mel First Nation
1752:Chawathil First Nation
909:-related article is a
163:[xʷləmitʃɔsən]
1907:Klahoose First Nation
1842:Stó꞉lō Tribal Council
1822:Skowkale First Nation
1762:Kwantlen First Nation
1205:Thompson River Salish
203:Horizon Middle School
188:mutually intelligible
2087:Squaxin Island Tribe
2072:Samish Indian Nation
2017:Cowlitz Indian Tribe
1992:Tsawout First Nation
1957:Tseycum First Nation
1917:Nanoose First Nation
1912:Malahat First Nation
1902:Homalco First Nation
1872:Musqueam Indian Band
1832:Squiala First Nation
1782:Matsqui First Nation
195:Ferndale High School
178:people of northwest
92:North Straits Salish
2147:Culture and society
1922:Peters First Nation
1897:Halalt First Nation
1877:Katzie First Nation
1797:Seabird Island Band
1767:Katzie First Nation
627:
219:
199:Vista Middle School
1847:Sumas First Nation
1807:Skway First Nation
1802:Skwah First Nation
1757:Cheam First Nation
981:Salishan languages
735:2017-11-12 at the
625:
217:
74:Salishan languages
2293:
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1947:Yale First Nation
1261:
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1255:extinct languages
1244:
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1231:Colville-Okanagan
1174:
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821:. Cramoisy Press.
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2097:Suquamish Tribe
2022:Suquamish Tribe
1997:Cowichan Tribes
1982:T'Sou-ke Nation
1967:Squamish Nation
1932:shíshálh Nation
1927:Tla'amin Nation
1747:Aitchelitz Band
1735:
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2186:Island Comox †
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1410:Kwa-kwa-a-pilt
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1226:Columbia-Moses
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1565:Yakweakwioose
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Shxw'ow'hamel
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
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1488:
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1478:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
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1458:
1456:
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1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Kway-quit-lam
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
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1378:
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1368:
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1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Clemclemaluts
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1284:
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1277:
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1270:
1269:
1266:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Coeur d’Alene
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1183:
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1177:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
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1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
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1052:
1049:
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1046:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
992:
990:
986:
982:
975:
970:
968:
963:
961:
956:
955:
952:
944:
939:
937:
932:
930:
925:
924:
918:
916:
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908:
903:
900:
896:
887:
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880:
875:
873:
868:
867:
861:
859:
855:
851:
846:
843:
839:
834:
829:
825:
820:
816:
815:Gibbs, George
812:
811:
807:
798:
792:
784:
777:
774:
769:
762:
759:
754:
750:
744:
741:
738:
734:
730:
725:
722:
715:
707:Vowel sounds
706:
705:
699:
695:
692:
688:
685:
681:
679:
675:
672:
671:
667:
663:
661:
658:
654:
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637:
635:
632:
630:
629:
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611:
609:
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597:
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588:
583:
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560:
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438:
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415:
412:
408:
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398:
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387:
384:
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375:
368:
364:
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329:
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318:
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306:
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277:
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227:
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212:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
184:United States
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
156:
155:
154:Xwlemi Chosen
150:
141:
137:
135:
134:
129:
125:
122:
117:
112:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
71:
67:
61:
58:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
38:
36:Pronunciation
34:
30:
29:Xwlemi Chosen
25:
20:
2224:
2042:Lummi Nation
1620:Upper Skagit
1615:Lower Skagit
1295:Coast Salish
1250:
1163:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1106:
1089:
1080:
1075:
1055:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1005:Coast Salish
915:expanding it
904:
858:expanding it
847:
832:
818:
782:
776:
767:
761:
753:the original
743:
724:
192:
153:
152:
148:
147:
131:
96:
79:Coast Salish
57:Lummi people
2262:Lushootseed
2047:Makah Tribe
1787:Popkum Band
1740:Governments
1717:(Tillamook)
1630:Muckleshoot
1038:Lushootseed
988:Bella Coola
574:glottalized
218:Consonants
2300:Categories
2200:Halkomelem
1700:Sahewamish
1655:Snoqualmie
1535:Skawahlook
1460:Tsawwassen
1455:Snuneymuxw
1375:Humptulips
1325:Stz'uminus
1025:Halkomelem
907:Washington
716:References
180:Washington
2240:Semiahmoo
2195:Pentlatch
2174:Languages
2159:Mythology
1726:Quamichan
1705:Wynoochee
1685:Swinomish
1680:Suquamish
1665:Nisqually
1660:Skykomish
1650:Snohomish
1635:Sammamish
1625:Skokomish
1590:Penelakut
1585:Quamichan
1560:Tzeachten
1545:Soowahlie
1525:Shilshole
1500:Leq'á:mel
1495:Sts'ailes
1490:Sq'éwlets
1480:Semiahmoo
1390:Kilpahlas
1385:Khenipsen
1355:Esquimalt
1319:Sts'ailes
1309:Chawathil
1253:indicate
1165:Tillamook
1157:Tillamook
1091:Pentlatch
1076:Semiahmoo
791:cite book
449:Fricative
310:Affricate
213:Phonology
182:, in the
133:Glottolog
121:ISO 639-3
53:Ethnicity
2285:Quinault
2268:Southern
2250:T'sou-ke
2245:Songhees
2215:Nooksack
2210:Squamish
2205:shíshálh
1695:Quinault
1670:Puyallup
1610:Nooksack
1595:Lamalcha
1575:Tsartlip
1570:T'souk-e
1540:Skowkale
1475:Squamish
1470:shíshálh
1450:Sliammon
1430:Musqueam
1415:Kwantlen
1405:Koksilah
1395:Klahoose
1350:Duwamish
1335:Comiaken
1214:Southern
1195:Lillooet
1188:Northern
1147:Quinault
1118:Tsamosan
1102:Squamish
1097:shíshálh
1082:T'Sou-ke
1066:Songhees
1045:Nooksack
817:(1863).
733:Archived
511:Sonorant
383:ejective
266:sibilant
231:Alveolar
226:Bilabial
140:lumm1243
2280:Cowlitz
2257:Klallam
2230:Saanich
1715:Nehalem
1690:Tulalip
1600:Saanich
1550:Squiala
1445:Malahat
1435:Nanoose
1425:Matsqui
1400:Klallam
1370:Homalco
1345:Cowlitz
1340:Copalis
1302:Peoples
1251:Italics
1200:Shuswap
1126:Cowlitz
1061:Saanich
1031:Klallam
1013:Central
639:Central
626:Vowels
305:Plosive
273:lateral
259:central
251:Glottal
236:Palatal
170:of the
168:dialect
166:) is a
83:Central
2235:Samish
1731:Somena
1721:Siletz
1710:Satsop
1640:Samish
1580:Somena
1555:Stó꞉lō
1505:Popkum
1440:Nuxalk
1380:Katzie
1360:Halalt
1071:Samish
995:Nuxálk
826:or at
246:Uvular
43:Region
2321:Lummi
2275:Twana
2225:Lummi
2182:Comox
2154:Music
1605:Lummi
1520:Skway
1515:Skwah
1485:Sumas
1314:Cheam
1108:Twana
1056:Lummi
1020:Comox
905:This
852:is a
709:/æ,ɔ/
651:Close
634:Front
516:plain
315:plain
291:plain
279:plain
241:Velar
176:Lummi
149:Lummi
97:Lummi
22:Lummi
1321:(WA)
911:stub
854:stub
797:link
678:Open
644:Back
619:/ts/
418:t͡ʃʼ
411:t͡ɬʼ
404:t͡sʼ
297:lab.
285:lab.
159:IPA:
2164:Art
1365:Hoh
674:Mid
441:qʷʼ
427:kʷʼ
344:t͡ʃ
335:t͡s
2302::
793:}}
789:{{
731:.
604:ˀw
599:ˀŋ
594:ˀj
585:ˀn
580:ˀm
496:χʷ
482:xʷ
434:qʼ
397:tʼ
390:pʼ
367:qʷ
353:kʷ
209:.
201:,
157:,
1287:e
1280:t
1273:v
973:e
966:t
959:v
942:e
935:t
928:v
917:.
885:e
878:t
871:v
860:.
799:)
770:.
698:ɔ
691:ə
684:æ
676:/
666:u
657:i
559:w
552:ŋ
545:j
538:l
529:n
522:m
503:h
489:χ
473:ʃ
466:ɬ
459:s
374:ʔ
360:q
328:t
321:p
307:/
151:(
126:–
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