466:
458:
108:
88:
29:
779:
343:
815:
2808:
857:
481:, launched in 1976. Nascent plans for what became Luna 25 began in the late 1990s, with the evaluation of two spacecraft designs having taken place by 1998. Attempts to revive and complete the project continued throughout the 2000s and were punctuated by an aborted attempt at international cooperation via a merger with
834:, a maneuvering engine could not be shut down, and ran for 127 seconds instead of 84. The lander crashed on the lunar surface following the failed maneuver, which created a trajectory that intersected with the Moon instead of a planned elliptical orbit with a minimum distance of 18 km.
837:
Roscosmos said that it had lost contact with the spacecraft 47 minutes after the start of the engine firing. Attempts on 19 and 20 August to locate and re-establish contact with the spacecraft were unsuccessful, and a commission was formed to investigate the crash.
1598:"ESA's PROSPECT lunar drill (originally scheduled to fly on Luna-27) will now fly on a NASA CLPS mission. ESA's PILoT-D (originally planned for Luna 25) navigation camera is "already being procured from a commercial service provider.""
919:
752:
ESA's PILOT-D navigation demonstration camera was planned to be flown on this mission, but flew instead with a commercial service provider, due to continued international collaboration having been thrown into doubt by the
1202:
1176:
758:
1899:
500:
Initial mission plans called for a lander and orbiter, with the latter also deploying impact penetrators. In its final form, Luna 25 was a lander only, with a primary mission of testing the
1838:
911:
1690:
841:
The LRO camera team located the likely location of the impact crater, after an estimate was published by
Russian researchers. The crash site is situated on the steep inner rim of the
1091:
1575:
1466:
1198:
4426:
1264:
3429:
1990:
1921:
1168:
6088:
4899:
3343:
2722:
830:
On 19 August, Roscosmos declared an "abnormal situation" after commanding the lander to move into a pre-landing orbit. According to
Director General of Roscosmos
519:
in 2011. At this point the modern Luna 25 design was developed. Later work on the lander was slowed by resource pressures being placed upon spacecraft developer
3514:
631:
591:
745:
LINA-XSAN, a
Swedish payload, was originally to fly with Luna 25, but delays to the launch date caused Sweden to cancel this plan. Instead, LINA-XSAN flew on
426:
lunar exploration programme. It was the first lunar lander that the
Russian space agency Roscosmos has sent to the Moon (notwithstanding the ones sent by the
547:
2020:
761:. The demonstration instrument was supposed to collect data for the landing of other missions and was therefore not part of the lander's operating system.
6073:
6063:
5083:
1720:
6013:
5964:
5879:
5717:
5713:
4848:
4816:
1954:
1891:
3395:
2050:
5948:
2159:
1830:
1548:
469:
Suggested landing ellipses for Luna-Glob (Luna-25). Primary ellipses are 1, 4, 6 and secondary ellipses are 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and B1, B2.
6083:
5516:
4419:
987:
5383:
3776:
1682:
1605:
1087:
5528:
5524:
5520:
4354:
3439:
2715:
2222:
1488:
875:
1376:
5073:
5069:
5014:
5010:
3532:
490:
4412:
4388:
3800:
3507:
3424:
2537:
2512:
1013:
6041:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
1571:
1458:
1322:
4280:
3481:
754:
68:
1660:
1349:
1146:
4644:
3444:
1256:
955:
4765:
4613:
4575:
2708:
1982:
1782:
1403:
1291:
6068:
6058:
5137:
5133:
3390:
5225:
3615:
3564:
3500:
2935:
890:
823:
6036:
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
4378:
3882:
3748:
3692:
2995:
2152:
294:
1808:
1436:
5390:
4904:
3784:
1807:[Russia will launch a spacecraft to the moon on October 1, 2021] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 17 March 2020.
1745:[The launch of the first mission to the Moon in the history of modern Russia was scheduled for August 11].
1522:
1459:"Что ждет российскую лунную миссию после потери аппарата "Луна-25" и как по ней ударят санкции – объясняет эксперт"
845:
crater, which is 400 kilometers short of Luna 25's intended landing point if it had attempted a landing procedure.
6093:
6008:
6001:
5033:
3762:
3625:
3307:
2627:
2621:
2012:
5500:
5496:
4890:
4886:
4393:
4082:
3652:
3476:
2959:
465:
96:
75:
2899:
1712:
842:
325:
1946:
1868:
1750:
1065:
6078:
5303:
4320:
4246:
3697:
3620:
3323:
3003:
2685:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5241:
4811:
4807:
4617:
4581:
4346:
4219:
4043:
3057:
2827:
2822:
2774:
2145:
2042:
28:
675:
The planned mission duration of the lander on the surface of the Moon was to be at least one Earth year.
81:
5907:
5797:
5793:
5773:
5170:
5158:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4659:
4466:
4341:
4060:
3756:
3660:
2832:
2442:
1228:
457:
449:. On 19 August at 11:57 UTC, the lander crashed on the Moon's surface after a failed orbital manoeuvre.
1775:[The launch of the Luna 25 mission from the Vostochny Cosmodrome was scheduled for August 22].
1544:
1713:"Europe halts moon exploration partnership with Russia, looks to replace Ukraine-built rocket engines"
5746:
5401:
5277:
4383:
4287:
4140:
3999:
3982:
3970:
3958:
3946:
3927:
3720:
2797:
2731:
2670:
791:
585:
438:
427:
400:
245:
4181:
5851:
5671:
5272:
4451:
4440:
4436:
4222:
4146:
3934:
3843:
3087:
3063:
2789:
2784:
2762:
983:
107:
1036:
515:
Delays in the 2010s came first from the significant rework and delay brought on by the failure of
5993:
5989:
5985:
5423:
5372:
5256:
5230:
5206:
5194:
5190:
5166:
5147:
5143:
5078:
4782:
4594:
4590:
4565:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4474:
4306:
3549:
3452:
3385:
3194:
3040:
2969:
2617:
2402:
1652:
1169:"Russia's Luna 25 could land on the moon days before Chandrayaan-3: How the two missions compare"
1138:
862:
1597:
912:"A Soviet-Era 'Moon Digger' Program Is Being Revived To Hunt For Water At The Moon's South Pole"
5817:
5245:
4506:
4198:
3825:
3770:
3700:
3681:
3668:
3417:
3412:
3402:
3269:
3114:
3026:
2974:
2943:
2864:
2842:
2665:
2660:
2551:
2545:
2073:
1644:
1130:
669:
524:
2886:
4826:
4822:
4164:
3434:
3302:
3176:
2907:
2881:
2859:
1636:
1372:
1122:
709:
411:
396:
380:
287:
5058:
4328:
4175:
3010:
2911:
2469:
4105:
1009:
826:
on 26 August 2023. The field of view is 1,100 meters wide, with lunar north at the top.
87:
5902:
5651:
5647:
5434:
5064:
4691:
4404:
4046:
3902:
3460:
3129:
3099:
3069:
2964:
2869:
1743:"Запуск первой в истории современной России миссии на Луну запланировали на 11 августа"
1314:
734:
527:
419:
58:
3181:
342:
6052:
5837:
5768:
5583:
5456:
5445:
5298:
5294:
5129:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4741:
4627:
4569:
4545:
4316:
4242:
4214:
4099:
4005:
3582:
3554:
3369:
3135:
2397:
2290:
2102:
1983:"Russia's first moon mission in decades fails after spacecraft collides with surface"
1656:
1628:
1399:
1345:
1142:
1114:
870:
679:
504:. The mission carried 30 kg (66 lb) of scientific instruments, including a
494:
947:
5911:
5868:
5789:
5785:
5660:
5439:
5362:
5202:
5182:
5162:
5100:
5044:
4945:
4941:
4895:
4526:
4522:
4514:
4482:
4478:
4152:
3908:
3832:
3674:
3093:
3081:
2927:
2779:
2700:
2675:
2168:
831:
814:
535:
516:
509:
501:
388:
4270:
3993:
3808:
3635:
3605:
3592:
3587:
2526:
2520:
2300:
2295:
2205:
2200:
1489:"Роскосмос: "Луна-25" потерпела крушение, станция столкнулась с поверхностью Луны"
880:
746:
2127:
1922:"ZEIT ONLINE | Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl"
1772:
5809:
5707:
5566:
5094:
4925:
4718:
4638:
4557:
4510:
4498:
4494:
4237:
4204:
3742:
3524:
3141:
2807:
2680:
2607:
1777:
1287:
885:
803:
505:
446:
442:
1640:
1126:
5846:
5842:
5387:
5019:
4983:
4979:
4937:
3920:
3838:
3333:
3295:
3290:
2767:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2132:
2122:
852:
782:
54:
1088:"Chandrayaan-3 Vs Russia's Luna-25 Which one is likely to win the space race"
647:
633:
607:
593:
563:
549:
309:
296:
5919:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5813:
5801:
5781:
5491:
4957:
4953:
4681:
4530:
4470:
4231:
4192:
4116:
3867:
3860:
3819:
3814:
3715:
3709:
3492:
3338:
3328:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3249:
3220:
3204:
2746:
2735:
2576:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2392:
2387:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
1949:[Roscosmos State Corporation: About the Luna-25 automatic station].
1773:"Запуск миссии "Луна-25" с космодрома Восточный запланировали на 22 августа"
1233:
1060:
738:
713:
699:
531:
520:
489:
orbiter, and pressure from another attempted cooperative lunar mission with
423:
392:
349:
177:
1648:
1134:
2117:
1804:
1058:[The launch of the Luna 25 spacecraft is scheduled for May 2022].
6024:
5970:
5958:
5936:
5930:
5924:
5915:
5885:
5873:
5862:
5856:
5763:
5757:
5751:
5729:
5723:
5694:
5688:
5682:
5676:
5665:
5641:
5618:
5607:
5601:
5589:
5571:
5560:
5534:
5505:
5485:
5462:
5428:
5417:
5411:
5395:
5377:
5346:
5340:
5328:
5322:
5310:
5288:
5282:
5250:
5235:
5198:
5178:
5152:
5123:
5106:
5038:
5024:
5004:
4999:
4973:
4967:
4933:
4929:
4921:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4831:
4801:
4747:
4723:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4686:
4675:
4655:
4649:
4632:
4534:
4502:
4486:
4037:
3577:
3353:
3348:
3243:
3199:
3150:
2215:
2137:
1428:
703:
120:
1514:
430:) and would have been the first lander to land on the lunar south pole.
5821:
5777:
5656:
5595:
5450:
5367:
5316:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5186:
4962:
4949:
4843:
4771:
4753:
4623:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4540:
4518:
4294:
4160:
4123:
3665:
3640:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3186:
3120:
2655:
2611:
2590:
2584:
2427:
2422:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
795:
691:
486:
478:
434:
361:
356:
231:
984:"Russia launches Luna 25 moon lander, its 1st lunar probe in 47 years"
6005:
5998:
5953:
5942:
5700:
5635:
5613:
5577:
5540:
5511:
5468:
5334:
5088:
5052:
5048:
5030:
4870:
4837:
4796:
4759:
4586:
4129:
4015:
4010:
3630:
3610:
3596:
3572:
3108:
3075:
2979:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2305:
1892:"Is Luna 25 alive? Russia says an "emergency situation" has occurred"
1199:"As Chandrayaan-3 and Luna 25 prepare to land on Moon, two questions"
799:
534:
observatory, as well the landing platform Russia was contributing to
235:
1629:"Russia's invasion of Ukraine is redrawing the geopolitics of space"
1572:"Russia's Luna-Glob faces technical, political and ballistic issues"
433:
The Luna 25 mission lifted off on 10 August 2023, 23:10 UTC, atop a
541:
By 2017, the propulsion system for the spacecraft was in assembly.
6019:
5980:
5976:
5805:
5174:
4490:
4093:
4071:
3687:
3407:
2874:
1860:
1742:
1055:
813:
464:
456:
418:), it was renamed Luna 25 to emphasize continuity with the Soviet
1805:"Россия запустит космический аппарат на Луну 1 октября 2021 года"
4359:
2565:
2559:
2210:
1038:"Luna-Glob" and "Luna-Resurs": science goals, payload and status
819:
482:
474:
259:
4408:
3496:
2704:
2141:
1683:"Redirecting ESA programmes in response to geopolitical crisis"
2951:
2894:
1986:
1831:"Russia's Luna-25 spacecraft enters lunar orbit -space agency"
1115:"Russian Moon lander crash — what happened, and what's next?"
727:
THERMO-L, measurement of the thermal properties of regolith
721:
LIS-TV-RPM, infrared spectrometry of minerals and imaging
1056:"Запуск станции «Луна-25» запланирован на май 2022 года"
216:
23:10:57.189, 10 August 2023 (UTC)
2074:"NASA's LRO Observes Crater Likely from Luna 25 Impact"
1373:"Development of the Luna-Glob project in 2014 and 2015"
682:(over US$ 130 million) had been spent on the project.
1947:"ГК "Роскосмос": Об автоматической станции "Луна-25""
5895:
5739:
5628:
5478:
5355:
5265:
5116:
4992:
4879:
4733:
4668:
4459:
4260:
4026:
3892:
3881:
3852:
3799:
3734:
3651:
3563:
3542:
3531:
3378:
3362:
3316:
3262:
3213:
3169:
3050:
3039:
3019:
2988:
2920:
2852:
2841:
2815:
2755:
2648:
2641:
2600:
2575:
2536:
2511:
2468:
2461:
2380:
2283:
2242:
2235:
2193:
2183:
2176:
1981:Pavlova, Uliana; Stambaugh, Alex (20 August 2023).
1257:"Russia's Luna-25 Lander Has Crashed into the Moon"
771:
282:
266:
258:
251:
241:
227:
212:
207:
191:
183:
173:
165:
160:
135:
115:
95:
74:
64:
50:
38:
3430:Soviet space exploration history on Soviet stamps
2118:Lunar and Planetary Department Moscow University
1229:"Luna-25 crashes into moon after orbit maneuver"
818:Luna 25 impact site (arrowed), photographed by
1953:(in Russian). Space Research Institute – IKI.
977:
975:
973:
806:, with a scheduled landing date of 21 August.
802:upper stage. On 16 August, the lander entered
694:comprising eight Russian science instruments:
690:The lander featured a 30 kg (66 lb)
473:The previous lunar lander in the series was a
4420:
3508:
2716:
2153:
2043:"Russia's Lunar Lander Crashes Into the Moon"
1222:
1220:
790:The launch took place on 10 August 2023 from
724:PmL, measurement of dust and micro-meteorites
395:in August 2023 that planned to land near the
270:11:57, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
8:
21:
4427:
4413:
4405:
3889:
3539:
3515:
3501:
3493:
3047:
2849:
2723:
2709:
2701:
2645:
2465:
2239:
2180:
2160:
2146:
2138:
1429:"ЛУНА-25 | Space Research Institute – IKI"
106:
86:
20:
3396:Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation
941:
939:
937:
544:The intended landing site was located at
422:from the 1970s, though it is part of the
1113:O'Callaghan, Jonathan (21 August 2023).
1863:[State Corporation Roscosmos].
902:
6089:Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-2 rockets
1976:
1974:
1972:
1525:from the original on 29 September 2018
1294:from the original on 15 September 2022
1068:from the original on 30 September 2021
922:from the original on 15 September 2022
768:
628:(southwest of the Manzini crater) and
495:continued without Russia's involvement
1545:"NASA – Spacecraft Luna 25 – Details"
1423:
1421:
1346:"Luna-Glob (Luna 25) project in 2013"
1325:from the original on 20 December 2019
7:
2072:Steigerwald, Bill (30 August 2023).
1515:"Luna 25 (Luna-Glob Lander) Payload"
1406:from the original on 28 January 2020
3440:Monument to the Conquerors of Space
2053:from the original on 21 August 2023
2023:from the original on 21 August 2023
1993:from the original on 20 August 2023
1957:from the original on 20 August 2023
1902:from the original on 20 August 2023
1871:from the original on 19 August 2023
1841:from the original on 16 August 2023
1723:from the original on 14 August 2023
1469:from the original on 22 August 2023
1439:from the original on 12 August 2023
1267:from the original on 22 August 2023
1205:from the original on 19 August 2023
1179:from the original on 14 August 2023
1149:from the original on 22 August 2023
1094:from the original on 16 August 2023
1016:from the original on 12 August 2023
990:from the original on 11 August 2023
145:Actual: c. 9 days (mission failure)
5497:SDA Transport Layer Tranche 0 × 11
2878:(incorporated into Salyut program)
2013:"Roscosmos Confirms Luna-25 Crash"
1811:from the original on 17 March 2020
1693:from the original on 13 April 2022
1663:from the original on 13 March 2022
1627:Witze, Alexandra (11 March 2022).
1608:from the original on 14 April 2022
1379:from the original on 23 March 2018
1352:from the original on 16 March 2018
730:STS-L, panoramic and local imaging
491:Indian Space Research Organisation
14:
6074:Russian lunar exploration program
6064:Spacecraft that impacted the Moon
4887:SDA Transport Layer Tranche 0 × 8
4389:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
2128:Exploring the Moon: Luna Missions
1785:from the original on 8 April 2022
1344:Zak, Anatoly (11 December 2017).
958:from the original on 24 July 2022
946:Krebs, Gunter (3 December 2019).
718:LASMA-LR, laser mass-spectrometer
5949:Reusable Experimental Spacecraft
5501:SDA Tracking Layer Tranche 0 × 2
4891:SDA Tracking Layer Tranche 0 × 2
4282:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
3482:Russian Aerospace Defence Forces
2806:
1753:from the original on 5 June 2023
1578:from the original on 28 May 2023
1570:Pillet, Nicolas (25 June 2018).
1551:from the original on 1 June 2023
1371:Zak, Anatoly (12 January 2018).
1227:Jones, Andrew (20 August 2023).
855:
777:
755:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
588:), with two backup locations at
399:, in the vicinity of the crater
341:
220:2023-08-10T23:10:57.189Z
27:
3445:Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics
2103:"Flight of Luna 25 to the Moon"
1890:Berger, Eric (19 August 2023).
1313:Zak, Anatoly (9 October 2019).
1465:(in Russian). 21 August 2023.
1398:Zak, Anatoly (31 March 2018).
1064:(in Russian). 10 August 2021.
910:Carter, Jamie (26 July 2019).
659:Luna 25 alternate landing site
619:Luna 25 alternate landing site
508:for soil samples and possible
98:
1:
6084:Space probes launched in 2023
3391:Cosmonaut ranks and positions
2133:Luna-25 Mission Live Tracking
1286:Zak, Anatoly (19 June 2019).
698:ADRON-LR, active neutron and
187:1,750 kg (3,860 lb)
3616:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2936:Soviet crewed lunar programs
1781:(in Russian). 8 April 2022.
1495:(in Russian). 20 August 2023
1044:. EGU General Assembly 2014.
891:List of missions to the Moon
824:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
575:Luna 25 primary landing site
33:Luna 25 lunar lander mock-up
4379:List of Solar System probes
2996:International Space Station
1861:"Госкорпорация "Роскосмос""
1749:(in Russian). 5 June 2023.
445:, and on 16 August entered
16:Failed Russian lunar lander
6110:
2105:(in Russian). spec.tass.ru
1641:10.1038/d41586-022-00727-x
1127:10.1038/d41586-023-02659-6
1010:"Luna 25 launch broadcast"
6034:
4374:
3471:
2804:
2742:
1400:"Luna-Glob's stop and go"
776:
415:
384:
340:
336:
332:
203:
199:
156:
152:
46:
26:
4394:List of space telescopes
3477:Space industry of Russia
708:ARIES-L, measurement of
441:in Russia's far eastern
5347:Jupiter-3 / EchoStar-24
3004:Russian Orbital Segment
1574:. NASASpaceFlight.com.
1547:. nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov.
1402:. RussianSpaceWeb.com.
1375:. RussianSpaceWeb.com.
1348:. RussianSpaceWeb.com.
1290:. RussianSpaceWeb.com.
741:and ranging experiments
387:) was a failed Russian
195:30 kg (66 lb)
5402:S-SAR 02 / Huanjing-2F
2123:Soviet Luna Chronology
1315:"The Luna-Glob lander"
827:
678:At least 12.5 billion
470:
462:
461:Proposed landing sites
347:Luna 25 mission patch
6020:USA-349 / X-37B OTV-7
4600:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D 34
4467:ION SCV-007 & 008
4342:Peregrine Mission One
3886:(by termination date)
3661:Emirates Mars Mission
3536:(deep space missions)
2736:Russian space program
948:"Luna-Glob (Luna 25)"
817:
584:(north of the crater
468:
460:
406:Initially called the
274:2023-08-19T11:57Z
161:Spacecraft properties
6069:Russian space probes
6059:Missions to the Moon
4443:Orbital launches in
4384:List of lunar probes
3971:Mars Global Surveyor
3883:Completed after 2000
2798:Vostochny Cosmodrome
792:Vostochny Cosmodrome
439:Vostochny Cosmodrome
428:Soviet space program
246:Vostochny Cosmodrome
5220:Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A
5084:Arabsat 7B (BADR-8)
4604:Jilin-1 Hongwai-01A
3533:Active space probes
3418:Veterok and Ugolyok
2790:Svobodny Cosmodrome
2785:Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2763:Baikonur Cosmodrome
1319:RussianSpaceWeb.com
1288:"Luna-Glob project"
1261:Scientific American
1255:Howell, Elizabeth.
952:Gunter's Space Page
759:sanctions on Russia
643: /
603: /
559: /
350:Luna-Glob programme
306: /
23:
5596:Jilin-1 Gaofen-04B
5553:/ Silentbarker 2,
5549:/ Silentbarker 1,
5451:Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02A
5216:Jilin-1 Gaofen-06A
5212:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D
4952:× 3, Sateliot_0 /
4608:Jilin-1 Mofang-02A
4307:Hakuto-R Mission 1
3853:Interstellar space
3550:Parker Solar Probe
3464:(1997 documentary)
3456:(1995 documentary)
3453:Out of the Present
3386:List of cosmonauts
3363:Images and artwork
3308:Deep Space Network
2955:(Mars/Venus flyby)
2049:. 20 August 2023.
2047:The New York Times
1837:. 16 August 2023.
1201:. 19 August 2023.
1175:. 13 August 2023.
1173:The Indian Express
1090:. 14 August 2023.
1035:Mitrofanov, Igor.
863:Spaceflight portal
828:
502:landing technology
471:
463:
6046:
6045:
5051:(15 satellites),
4658:(49 satellites),
4402:
4401:
4370:
4369:
3877:
3876:
3682:2001 Mars Odyssey
3490:
3489:
3413:Belka and Strelka
3403:Soviet space dogs
3270:Sputnik programme
3258:
3257:
3191:
3146:
3125:
3104:
3035:
3034:
3000:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2904:
2891:
2879:
2843:Human spaceflight
2794:
2771:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2637:
2636:
2376:
2375:
2231:
2230:
1719:. 13 April 2022.
788:
787:
648:68.648°S 11.553°E
608:68.773°S 21.210°E
564:69.545°S 43.544°E
525:weather satellite
510:drilling hardware
485:'s now-cancelled
370:
369:
310:57.865°S 61.360°E
69:SRI RAS (IKI RAN)
6101:
6094:2023 on the Moon
5838:STORK-7 / Aman-1
5557:/ Silentbarker 3
5047:(5 satellites),
4448:
4447:
4446:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4406:
3890:
3540:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3494:
3435:Cosmonauts Alley
3303:Luch (satellite)
3189:
3161:
3144:
3123:
3102:
3048:
2998:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2902:
2889:
2877:
2850:
2810:
2792:
2765:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2646:
2466:
2240:
2181:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2139:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2017:aviationweek.com
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
982:David, Leonard.
979:
968:
967:
965:
963:
943:
932:
931:
929:
927:
907:
865:
860:
859:
858:
781:
780:
769:
667:
666:
664:
663:
662:
660:
655:
654:
649:
644:
641:
640:
639:
636:
627:
626:
624:
623:
622:
620:
615:
614:
609:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
583:
582:
580:
579:
578:
576:
571:
570:
565:
560:
557:
556:
555:
552:
437:rocket from the
417:
408:Luna-Glob lander
397:lunar south pole
386:
345:
321:
320:
318:
317:
316:
311:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
288:Lunar south pole
277:
275:
223:
221:
208:Start of mission
142:1 year (planned)
136:Mission duration
131:
128:
126:
124:
122:
111:
110:
100:
91:
90:
84:
42:Luna-Glob lander
31:
24:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6030:
6027:(23 satellites)
5973:(23 satellites)
5961:(23 satellites)
5939:(22 satellites)
5933:(23 satellites)
5927:(23 satellites)
5891:
5888:(23 satellites)
5876:(23 satellites)
5869:Malligyong-1 F3
5865:(22 satellites)
5859:(23 satellites)
5760:(23 satellites)
5754:(23 satellites)
5735:
5732:(23 satellites)
5726:(22 satellites)
5716:/ Lotos-S1 №7 (
5697:(23 satellites)
5691:(21 satellites)
5685:(22 satellites)
5679:(22 satellites)
5668:(21 satellites)
5644:(22 satellites)
5624:
5621:(22 satellites)
5610:(21 satellites)
5604:(22 satellites)
5592:(22 satellites)
5574:(22 satellites)
5563:(21 satellites)
5537:(22 satellites)
5508:(21 satellites)
5488:(22 satellites)
5474:
5465:(22 satellites)
5440:Malligyong-1 F2
5431:(21 satellites)
5420:(22 satellites)
5414:(22 satellites)
5398:(15 satellites)
5380:(22 satellites)
5351:
5343:(22 satellites)
5331:(22 satellites)
5325:(15 satellites)
5313:(54 satellites)
5291:(22 satellites)
5285:(48 satellites)
5261:
5253:(56 satellites)
5238:(47 satellites)
5155:(52 satellites)
5126:(22 satellites)
5112:
5109:(52 satellites)
5059:Axiom Mission 2
5041:(22 satellites)
5027:(51 satellites)
5007:(56 satellites)
4988:
4976:(46 satellites)
4970:(21 satellites)
4875:
4857:(56 satellites)
4840:(36 satellites)
4834:(56 satellites)
4804:(52 satellites)
4768:(40 satellites)
4750:(51 satellites)
4729:
4726:(21 satellites)
4705:(51 satellites)
4699:(55 satellites)
4678:(53 satellites)
4664:
4652:(56 satellites)
4635:(51 satellites)
4578:(40 satellites)
4455:
4454:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4433:
4403:
4398:
4366:
4256:
4176:LISA Pathfinder
4022:
3885:
3873:
3848:
3795:
3730:
3647:
3559:
3535:
3527:
3521:
3491:
3486:
3467:
3374:
3370:Mission patches
3358:
3312:
3254:
3209:
3165:
3159:
3043:
3031:
3015:
2984:
2916:
2845:
2837:
2816:Launch vehicles
2811:
2802:
2751:
2738:
2729:
2699:
2690:
2633:
2596:
2571:
2532:
2507:
2457:
2372:
2279:
2227:
2189:
2172:
2166:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1463:Настоящее Время
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
981:
980:
971:
961:
959:
945:
944:
935:
925:
923:
909:
908:
904:
899:
861:
856:
854:
851:
812:
778:
767:
688:
686:Science payload
658:
656:
653:-68.648; 11.553
652:
650:
646:
645:
642:
637:
634:
632:
630:
629:
618:
616:
613:-68.773; 21.210
612:
610:
606:
605:
602:
597:
594:
592:
590:
589:
574:
572:
569:-69.545; 43.544
568:
566:
562:
561:
558:
553:
550:
548:
546:
545:
455:
366:
365:
359:
352:
346:
323:
315:-57.865; 61.360
314:
312:
308:
305:
300:
297:
295:
293:
292:
291:
273:
271:
219:
217:
166:Spacecraft type
148:
119:
105:
85:
80:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6107:
6105:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6079:2023 in Russia
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6051:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6039:Crewed flights
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6025:Starlink G6-36
6022:
6017:
6011:
5996:
5983:
5974:
5971:Starlink G6-32
5968:
5962:
5959:Starlink G6-34
5956:
5951:
5946:
5945:(3 satellites)
5940:
5934:
5931:Starlink G6-33
5928:
5925:Starlink G6-31
5922:
5905:
5903:Progress MS-25
5899:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5886:Starlink G6-30
5883:
5877:
5874:Starlink G6-29
5871:
5866:
5860:
5857:Starlink G6-28
5854:
5849:
5840:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5758:Starlink G6-27
5755:
5752:Starlink G6-26
5749:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5730:Starlink G6-25
5727:
5721:
5711:
5704:
5703:(3 satellites)
5698:
5695:Starlink G6-24
5692:
5686:
5683:Starlink G6-23
5680:
5677:Starlink G6-22
5674:
5669:
5663:
5654:
5645:
5642:Starlink G6-21
5639:
5638:(3 satellites)
5632:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5619:Starlink G6-19
5616:
5611:
5605:
5602:Starlink G6-18
5599:
5593:
5590:Starlink G6-17
5587:
5581:
5580:(3 satellites)
5575:
5572:Starlink G6-16
5569:
5564:
5558:
5544:
5543:(3 satellites)
5538:
5535:Starlink G6-14
5532:
5514:
5509:
5506:Starlink G6-12
5503:
5494:
5489:
5486:Starlink G6-13
5482:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5471:(3 satellites)
5466:
5463:Starlink G6-11
5460:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5437:
5435:Progress MS-24
5432:
5426:
5421:
5418:Starlink G6-10
5415:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5396:Starlink G6-20
5393:
5381:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5338:
5337:(3 satellites)
5332:
5326:
5323:Starlink G6-15
5320:
5314:
5311:Starlink G5-15
5308:
5292:
5286:
5283:Starlink G5-13
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5251:Starlink G5-12
5248:
5239:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5209:
5171:Blackjack Aces
5156:
5153:Starlink G5-11
5150:
5141:
5127:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5107:Starlink G2-10
5104:
5098:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5067:
5065:Progress MS-23
5062:
5055:
5042:
5036:
5028:
5022:
5017:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4960:
4907:
4902:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4858:
4855:Starlink G5-10
4852:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4820:
4814:
4805:
4799:
4794:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4692:Progress MS-22
4689:
4687:Amazonas Nexus
4684:
4679:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4653:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4621:
4611:
4597:
4584:
4579:
4573:
4543:
4538:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4450:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4409:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4326:
4314:
4309:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4240:
4235:
4228:
4217:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4195:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4158:
4150:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4041:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3996:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3903:NEAR Shoemaker
3896:
3894:
3887:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3713:
3706:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3631:Tiandu 1 and 2
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3546:
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3512:
3505:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3461:Mission to Mir
3457:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3425:Ivan Ivanovich
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3376:
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3326:
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3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3266:
3264:
3263:Communications
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3217:
3215:
3214:In development
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3154:
3148:
3139:
3133:
3130:Resurs-DK No.1
3127:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:Phobos program
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3070:Luna programme
3067:
3061:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3020:In development
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2939:(Moon landing)
2933:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2905:
2897:
2892:
2884:
2872:
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2203:
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2190:
2187:
2185:
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2174:
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2165:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2097:
2096:External links
2094:
2091:
2090:
2064:
2034:
2004:
1968:
1938:
1913:
1882:
1867:(in Russian).
1852:
1822:
1796:
1764:
1734:
1704:
1674:
1619:
1589:
1562:
1536:
1506:
1480:
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1417:
1390:
1363:
1336:
1305:
1278:
1247:
1216:
1190:
1160:
1105:
1079:
1047:
1027:
1012:(in Russian).
1001:
969:
933:
901:
900:
898:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
866:
850:
847:
843:Pontécoulant G
811:
808:
798:rocket with a
786:
785:
783:Luna-25 launch
774:
773:
772:External video
766:
763:
743:
742:
735:retroreflector
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
706:
687:
684:
528:Elektro-L No.2
523:, such as the
493:(ISRO) (which
454:
451:
420:Luna programme
368:
367:
360:
354:
353:
348:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:Pontécoulant G
284:
280:
279:
268:
264:
263:
256:
255:
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249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
229:
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209:
205:
204:
201:
200:
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189:
188:
185:
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175:
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169:Robotic lander
167:
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162:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
147:
146:
143:
139:
137:
133:
132:
117:
113:
112:
102:
93:
92:
78:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
59:reconnaissance
52:
48:
47:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6106:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
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6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:/ Razbeg No.1
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5994:Shiyan 24C-03
5991:
5990:Shiyan 24C-02
5987:
5986:Shiyan 24C-01
5984:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5937:Starlink G7-8
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5863:Starlink G7-7
5861:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5778:Lemur-2 NANAZ
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:SpaceX CRS-29
5767:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5724:Starlink G7-6
5722:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5689:Starlink G7-5
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5666:Starlink G7-4
5664:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5608:Starlink G7-3
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5561:Starlink G7-2
5559:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5457:SpaceX Crew-7
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5429:Starlink G7-1
5427:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5412:Starlink G6-9
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5378:Starlink G6-8
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5341:Starlink G6-7
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5329:Starlink G6-6
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5295:Chandrayaan-3
5293:
5290:
5289:Starlink G6-5
5287:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5257:Meteor-M №2-3
5255:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5236:Starlink G5-7
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5130:SpaceX CRS-28
5128:
5125:
5124:Starlink G6-4
5122:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:Kondor-FKA №1
5077:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5039:Starlink G6-3
5037:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5025:Starlink G2-9
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5005:Starlink G5-6
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4974:Starlink G3-5
4972:
4969:
4968:Starlink G6-2
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4832:Starlink G5-5
4830:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4802:Starlink G2-8
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:SpaceX CRS-27
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4748:Starlink G2-7
4746:
4744:
4743:
4742:SpaceX Crew-6
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4725:
4724:Starlink G6-1
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4709:Inmarsat-6 F2
4707:
4704:
4703:Starlink G2-5
4701:
4698:
4697:Starlink G5-4
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4676:Starlink G5-3
4674:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4657:
4656:Starlink G2-6
4654:
4651:
4650:Starlink G5-2
4648:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4633:Starlink G2-4
4631:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4566:Prometheus 2B
4563:
4562:Prometheus 2A
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4499:Lynk Tower 04
4496:
4495:Lynk Tower 03
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4449:
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4425:
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4410:
4407:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4318:
4317:Chandrayaan-3
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4243:Chandrayaan-2
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4100:Venus Express
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:Chandrayaan-1
4004:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3801:Minor planets
3798:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:Other planets
3733:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3583:Chandrayaan-2
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3555:Solar Orbiter
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3523:21st-century
3518:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:Baikal-Angara
3322:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:(begun 1957)
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3248:
3246:
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2169:Lunar landing
2163:
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2018:
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1951:iki.cosmos.ru
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521:NPO Lavochkin
518:
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351:
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176:
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60:
56:
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45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
6038:
5943:Yaogan 39-05
5847:O3b mPOWER 6
5843:O3b mPOWER 5
5706:
5701:Yaogan 39-04
5636:Yaogan 39-03
5614:Yaogan 33-04
5578:Yaogan 39-02
5512:Yaogan 33-03
5469:Yaogan 39-01
5455:
5424:Gaofen 12-04
5406:
5363:Cygnus NG-19
5335:Yaogan 36-05
5302:
5101:Malligyong-1
5093:
5057:
4984:O3b mPOWER 4
4980:O3b mPOWER 3
4946:LacunaSat-2F
4896:Intelsat 40e
4871:Yaogan 34-04
4861:PIESAT-1A 01
4797:Gaofen 13-02
4740:
4682:Elektro-L №4
4527:MilSpace-2 2
4523:Milspace-2 1
4347:
4329:
4321:
4311:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4247:
4230:
4223:
4197:
4180:
4165:Schiaparelli
4163:
4153:
4145:
4139:
4122:
4115:
4106:Chang'e 5-T1
4098:
4081:
4059:
4047:
4036:
3998:
3981:
3969:
3957:
3945:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3909:Deep Space 1
3907:
3866:
3859:
3833:New Horizons
3831:
3824:
3813:
3783:
3769:
3755:
3741:
3722:Perseverance
3721:
3708:
3701:
3680:
3675:Mars Express
3673:
3597:
3525:space probes
3459:
3451:
3242:
3156:
3094:Vega program
3082:Zond program
2931:(Moon flyby)
2928:Zond (7K-L1)
2887:Soyuz-Apollo
2780:Kapustin Yar
2756:Launch sites
2432:
2107:. Retrieved
2081:. Retrieved
2077:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2046:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1959:. Retrieved
1950:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1896:Ars Technica
1895:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1864:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1834:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1776:
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1686:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1632:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1601:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1518:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1492:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1462:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1432:
1408:. Retrieved
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1318:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1260:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1232:
1207:. Retrieved
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1172:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1118:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1059:
1050:
1037:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1004:
992:. Retrieved
960:. Retrieved
951:
924:. Retrieved
915:
905:
840:
836:
832:Yuri Borisov
829:
789:
757:and related
751:
744:
702:analysis of
689:
677:
674:
543:
540:
536:ExoMars 2020
517:Phobos-Grunt
514:
499:
472:
432:
407:
405:
389:lunar lander
376:
372:
371:
322:(crash site)
283:Landing site
267:Landing date
192:Payload mass
174:Manufacturer
51:Mission type
18:
6014:Kosmos 2574
5967:/ Bars-M 5L
5965:Kosmos 2573
5908:ION SCV-012
5880:Kosmos 2572
5802:FalconSAT-X
5782:OSW Cazorla
5774:ION SCV-015
5764:ChinaSat 6E
5718:Kosmos 2571
5714:Kosmos 2570
5708:Shenzhou 17
5652:KuiperSat-2
5648:KuiperSat-1
5567:Soyuz MS-24
5384:Kosmos 2569
5278:Syracuse 4B
5167:Orbiter SN3
5159:ION SCV-011
5095:Shenzhou 16
4910:ION SCV-010
4851:/ EO MKA №4
4849:Kosmos 2568
4827:BlackSky 19
4823:BlackSky 18
4819:/ Bars-M 4L
4817:Kosmos 2567
4719:Soyuz MS-23
4714:ChinaSat 26
4660:ION SCV-009
4645:IGS-Radar 7
4558:ForgeStar-0
4475:Orbiter SN1
4238:Longjiang-2
4224:Opportunity
4205:Longjiang-1
4083:Deep Impact
3743:BepiColombo
3153:(2011–2019)
3142:Fobos-Grunt
3132:(2006-2016)
3117:(1990-1992)
3111:(1989-1998)
3105:(1988-1989)
3096:(1984-1987)
3090:(1983-1991)
3084:(1964–1970)
3078:(1961–1985)
3072:(1958–1976)
3066:(1972–1996)
3060:(1961–1982)
2900:Shuttle–Mir
2775:Dombarovsky
2681:OrbitBeyond
2618:Hakuto-R M2
2608:Beresheet 2
2403:Hakuto-R M1
2083:1 September
1926:www.zeit.de
1778:RIA Novosti
1687:www.esa.int
1529:14 February
1519:Iki.rssi.ru
886:Lunar water
804:lunar orbit
651: /
611: /
586:Boguslavsky
567: /
506:robotic arm
447:lunar orbit
443:Amur Region
401:Boguslawsky
391:mission by
313: /
242:Launch site
213:Launch date
184:Launch mass
6053:Categories
5882:/ Razdan 1
5852:Haiyang-3A
5834:Platform 5
5814:B1B2 Barry
5790:Unicorn-2K
5786:Unicorn-2J
5388:GLONASS-K2
5368:Fengyun 3F
5163:Unicorn-2I
5148:Shiyan 24B
5144:Shiyan 24A
5074:TROPICS 07
5070:TROPICS 03
5049:OneWeb L19
5020:Tianzhou 6
5015:TROPICS 06
5011:TROPICS 05
5000:ViaSat-3.1
4963:Fengyun 3G
4954:Platform 3
4942:DEWA SAT-2
4922:Vigoride-6
4838:OneWeb L18
4792:Capella 10
4772:Olymp-K №2
4766:OneWeb L17
4628:GPS III-06
4595:Shiyan 22B
4591:Shiyan 22A
4576:OneWeb L16
4541:Shijian 23
4531:Platform 2
4515:Gama Alpha
4487:Vigoride-5
4483:Unicorn-2H
4479:Unicorn-2G
4350:helicopter
4289:Mangalyaan
3921:Pioneer 10
3839:OSIRIS-REx
3820:MINERVA-II
3475:See also:
3334:Mars-Grunt
3296:Sputnik 99
3291:Sputnik 41
2947:(moonbase)
2768:Kazakhstan
2686:McCandless
2448:Surveyor 2
2438:OMOTENASHI
2348:Surveyor 1
1582:14 January
1410:14 January
1329:14 January
1298:14 January
962:14 January
926:14 January
897:References
670:Pentland A
668:(south of
657: (
638:11°33′11″E
635:68°38′53″S
617: (
598:21°12′36″E
595:68°46′23″S
573: (
554:43°32′38″E
551:69°32′42″S
435:Soyuz-2.1b
301:61°21′36″E
298:57°51′54″S
290:(intended)
252:Contractor
232:Soyuz-2.1b
55:Technology
5954:Yaogan 41
5920:Hayasat-1
5810:Pelican-1
5541:Yaogan 40
5492:Aditya-L1
5479:September
5373:Galaxy-37
5231:Shiyan 25
5045:Iridium 9
4918:Kepler-21
4914:Kepler-20
4865:PIESAT-1B
4788:Capella 9
4783:Shiyan 19
4774:/ Luch-5X
4587:Yaogan 37
4582:Apstar 6E
4471:Astrocast
4348:Ingenuity
4271:Chang'e 5
4232:Beresheet
4117:MESSENGER
3994:Chang'e 1
3868:Voyager 2
3861:Voyager 1
3815:Hayabusa2
3809:Chang'e 2
3716:Mars 2020
3710:Tianwen-1
3702:Curiosity
3636:Chang'e 6
3626:Queqiao 2
3606:Chang'e 5
3593:Chang'e 4
3588:Chang'e 3
3339:Mercury-P
3329:Laplace-P
3286:Sputnik 3
3281:Sputnik 2
3276:Sputnik 1
3250:Spektr-UV
3221:Luna-Glob
3205:Spektr-RG
3182:Elektro–L
2921:Cancelled
2793:(defunct)
2747:Roscosmos
2577:Luna-Glob
2478:Artemis 3
2443:Peregrine
2393:Beresheet
2388:Apollo 13
2296:Chang'e 3
2250:Apollo 11
2206:Chang'e 6
2201:Chang'e 4
2057:21 August
2027:21 August
1997:20 August
1961:20 August
1931:21 August
1906:20 August
1875:19 August
1845:16 August
1727:14 August
1717:Space.com
1657:247407886
1555:14 August
1499:21 August
1473:21 August
1443:16 August
1271:21 August
1240:20 August
1234:SpaceNews
1209:19 August
1183:14 August
1153:21 August
1143:261063736
1098:16 August
1072:10 August
1061:Roscosmos
1020:12 August
994:11 August
881:Chang'e 6
749:in 2019.
747:Chang'e 4
739:libration
714:exosphere
700:gamma-ray
672:crater).
532:Spektr-RG
424:Luna-Glob
416:Луна-Глоб
393:Roscosmos
278:(crashed)
127:/missions
82:2023-118A
76:COSPAR ID
6006:BeiDou-3
5999:BeiDou-3
5916:EIRSAT-1
5896:December
5830:PEARL-1H
5826:PEARL-1C
5818:Flock-4q
5798:Aether-2
5794:Aether-1
5740:November
5584:Acadia 2
5446:Acadia 1
5246:Orion 11
5199:SpaceBEE
5031:BeiDou-3
4938:Brokkr-1
4669:February
4620:/ CBAS-2
4535:SpaceBEE
4507:Flock 4y
4061:Stardust
4038:Hayabusa
3757:Akatsuki
3578:CAPSTONE
3354:Venera-D
3349:Spektr-M
3317:Concepts
3244:Kazachok
3200:Resurs-P
3195:Meteor-M
3160:(failed)
3151:Spektr-R
3145:(failed)
3124:(failed)
3103:(failed)
3044:programs
2846:programs
2642:Proposed
2216:EagleCam
2171:missions
2051:Archived
2021:Archived
1991:Archived
1955:Archived
1900:Archived
1869:Archived
1865:Telegram
1839:Archived
1815:18 March
1809:Archived
1783:Archived
1751:Archived
1721:Archived
1697:14 April
1691:Archived
1667:13 March
1661:Archived
1649:35277688
1612:14 April
1606:Archived
1576:Archived
1549:Archived
1523:Archived
1467:Archived
1437:Archived
1404:Archived
1383:15 March
1377:Archived
1356:15 March
1350:Archived
1323:Archived
1292:Archived
1265:Archived
1203:Archived
1177:Archived
1147:Archived
1135:37604864
1092:Archived
1066:Archived
1014:Archived
988:Archived
956:Archived
920:Archived
849:See also
704:regolith
530:and the
129:/luna-25
65:Operator
5981:SARah-3
5977:SARah-2
5912:Unicorn
5822:Lemur-2
5657:THEOS-2
5629:October
5555:USA-348
5551:USA-347
5547:USA-346
5407:Luna 25
5317:Lemur-2
5304:Pragyan
5242:USA-345
5203:Tiger-4
5187:Lemur-2
5053:JoeySat
4958:TAIFA-1
4950:Lemur-2
4844:Ofeq-13
4754:Nahid-1
4624:USA-343
4618:USA-342
4614:LDPE-3A
4570:STORK-6
4554:CIRCE 2
4550:CIRCE 1
4519:Lemur-2
4460:January
4330:Zhurong
4322:Pragyan
4312:Luna 25
4296:InSight
4248:Pragyan
4182:Cassini
4161:ExoMars
4141:Rosetta
4124:PROCYON
4000:Ulysses
3983:Phoenix
3959:Huygens
3947:Genesis
3928:Galileo
3790:Jupiter
3777:Jupiter
3749:Mercury
3666:ExoMars
3641:ICUBE-Q
3621:Queqiao
3573:ARTEMIS
3379:Related
3236:Luna 28
3231:Luna 27
3226:Luna 26
3190:(joint)
3187:ExoMars
3157:Luna 25
3121:Mars 96
3064:Prognoz
3041:Robotic
2999:(joint)
2908:Energia
2903:(joint)
2890:(joint)
2865:Voskhod
2666:Firefly
2656:Redwire
2624:, 2024)
2614:, 2025)
2612:SpaceIL
2585:Luna 27
2470:Artemis
2462:Planned
2284:Robotic
2194:Robotic
2109:26 July
1835:Reuters
1789:8 April
1602:Twitter
796:Soyuz-2
737:, Moon
712:in the
692:payload
680:roubles
487:Lunar-A
479:Luna 24
477:craft,
453:History
412:Russian
385:Луна-25
381:Russian
377:Luna-25
373:Luna 25
362:Luna 26
357:Luna 24
328:crater)
272: (
218: (
123:.cosmos
116:Website
97:SATCAT
22:Luna-25
5914:× 3),
5824:× 10,
5820:× 36,
5747:TJS-10
5672:Psyche
5661:MACSAT
5356:August
5299:Vikram
5273:Euclid
5226:SATRIA
5218:× 30,
5201:× 12,
5195:MISR-B
5191:MISR-A
5183:GEISAT
5138:Maya-6
5134:Maya-5
5089:NVS-01
4812:SES-19
4808:SES-18
4760:ALOS-3
4509:× 36,
4473:× 4),
4452:2024 →
4437:← 2022
4193:MASCOT
4147:Philae
4130:IKAROS
4048:Spirit
4016:LCROSS
4011:SELENE
3935:Nozomi
3844:Psyche
3611:Danuri
3598:Yutu-2
3177:Bion-M
3170:Active
3162:(2023)
3147:(2011)
3138:(2009)
3126:(1996)
3109:Granat
3088:Astron
3076:Venera
2989:Active
2980:Kliper
2965:Zvezda
2960:Spiral
2944:Zvezda
2870:Salyut
2860:Vostok
2828:Proton
2823:Angara
2732:Soviet
2676:MoonEx
2671:Masten
2661:Draper
2630:(2026)
2622:ispace
2601:Others
2593:(2030)
2587:(2028)
2568:(2025)
2562:(2025)
2554:(2026)
2548:(2024)
2529:(2028)
2523:(2026)
2504:(2032)
2498:(2031)
2492:(2030)
2486:(2028)
2480:(2026)
2408:Luna 5
2381:Failed
2306:Luna 9
2243:Crewed
2184:Crewed
2177:Active
1757:5 June
1655:
1647:
1633:Nature
1141:
1133:
1119:Nature
916:Forbes
800:Fregat
765:Flight
733:Laser
710:plasma
475:Soviet
262:lander
236:Fregat
228:Rocket
5808:× 4,
5806:ICEYE
5529:LEV-2
5525:LEV-1
5517:XRISM
5214:× 8,
5189:× 3,
5181:× 4,
5179:ÑuSat
5177:× 4,
5175:ICEYE
5173:× 4,
4936:× 4,
4934:ÑuSat
4930:İMECE
4928:× 3,
4905:JUICE
4900:TEMPO
4880:April
4734:March
4606:× 2,
4537:× 12,
4521:× 6,
4513:× 4,
4505:× 4,
4503:ÑuSat
4493:× 3,
4491:ICEYE
4338:2024
4332:rover
4324:rover
4303:2023
4277:2022
4267:2020
4261:2020s
4250:rover
4226:rover
4215:MarCO
4211:2019
4189:2018
4172:2017
4156:rover
4136:2016
4112:2015
4094:LADEE
4090:2014
4078:2013
4072:GRAIL
4068:2012
4056:2011
4050:rover
4033:2010
4027:2010s
3990:2009
3978:2008
3966:2006
3954:2005
3942:2004
3916:2003
3899:2001
3893:2000s
3785:Juice
3763:Venus
3724:rover
3704:rover
3688:MAVEN
3600:rover
3408:Laika
3344:OPSEK
3115:Gamma
3011:Soyuz
2970:Zarya
2912:Buran
2875:Almaz
2833:Soyuz
1653:S2CID
1139:S2CID
1042:(PDF)
810:Crash
794:on a
286:near-
260:Lunar
104:57600
39:Names
5521:SLIM
5266:July
5117:June
4926:Hawk
4639:Hawk
4546:AMAN
4511:KSF3
4485:†),
4445:2023
4360:IM-1
4355:SLIM
4199:Dawn
4154:Yutu
3826:Lucy
3771:Juno
3653:Mars
3565:Moon
3051:Past
3027:Orel
2975:MAKS
2853:Past
2766:(in
2734:and
2649:CLPS
2566:IM-3
2560:IM-2
2538:CLPS
2513:CLEP
2236:Past
2223:SLIM
2211:IM-1
2188:none
2111:2023
2085:2023
2078:NASA
2059:2023
2029:2023
1999:2023
1963:2023
1933:2023
1908:2023
1877:2023
1847:2023
1817:2020
1791:2022
1759:2023
1747:TASS
1729:2023
1699:2022
1669:2022
1645:PMID
1614:2022
1584:2020
1557:2023
1531:2019
1501:2023
1493:RTVI
1475:2023
1445:2023
1412:2020
1385:2018
1358:2018
1331:2020
1300:2020
1273:2023
1242:2023
1211:2023
1185:2023
1155:2023
1131:PMID
1100:2023
1074:2021
1022:2023
996:2023
964:2020
928:2020
876:SLIM
820:NASA
483:JAXA
375:(or
6009:M26
6002:M25
5792:),
5391:13L
5319:× 2
5222:× 2
5207:XVI
5165:),
4993:May
4920:),
4867:× 3
4641:× 3
4610:× 3
4568:†,
4564:†,
4560:†,
4556:†,
4552:†,
4548:†,
4481:†,
4477:† (
4220:MER
4044:MER
3698:MSL
3693:MRO
3669:TGO
3543:Sun
2952:TMK
2895:Mir
2882:TKS
1987:CNN
1637:doi
1123:doi
822:'s
497:).
125:.ru
121:iki
99:no.
6055::
6004:,
5992:,
5988:,
5979:,
5918:,
5845:,
5836:,
5832:,
5828:,
5816:,
5812:,
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5796:,
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5780:,
5659:,
5650:,
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5499:,
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5301:,
5244:/
5205:,
5197:,
5193:,
5185:,
5169:,
5146:,
5136:,
5072:,
5034:G4
5013:,
4982:,
4956:,
4948:,
4944:,
4940:,
4932:,
4924:,
4916:,
4898:/
4889:,
4863:,
4825:,
4810:,
4790:,
4626:/
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4602:,
4593:,
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4533:,
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4517:,
4501:,
4497:,
4489:,
4319:/
4245:/
4144:/
3818:/
3058:DS
2910:/
2880:/
2628:M3
2591:28
2552:M2
2433:25
2428:18
2423:15
2341:24
2336:23
2331:21
2326:20
2321:17
2316:16
2311:13
2275:17
2270:16
2265:15
2260:14
2255:12
2076:.
2045:.
2019:.
2015:.
1989:.
1985:.
1971:^
1924:.
1898:.
1894:.
1833:.
1715:.
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1600:.
1521:.
1517:.
1491:.
1461:.
1435:.
1431:.
1420:^
1321:.
1317:.
1263:.
1259:.
1231:.
1219:^
1171:.
1145:.
1137:.
1129:.
1121:.
1117:.
986:.
972:^
954:.
950:.
936:^
918:.
914:.
538:.
512:.
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403:.
383::
379:;
234:/
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