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74:, Luna Park opened to the public in May 1906. It offered a variety of rides, performances, music, picnic grounds, and sports fields. While it was briefly popular, the park was never a financial success, and visitors dwindled over the years. A fire destroyed the roller coaster in 1915, and the park closed soon after. Many of the attractions were disassembled in 1918, though remains of the park persisted at the site for decades afterwards. Part of the former Luna Park is now occupied by Arlington County's sewage treatment facility.
185:
and adjacent roadway and trolley line. Prior to the Civil War, the area was known as "Swallow Hill" and later "The Wild Man's Cave" after the hermit who lived there for years. The area was already a popular picnic spot for residents. The park was built in a matter of months. In late
January, laborers
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in New York, such as a diving horse and trained elephants. On the morning of August 21, 1906, four elephants from one such traveling show, Barlow's
Elephants, escaped. Attempts to round them up were frustrated by the elephants stampeding after being frightened by local dogs. The escape caused a stir
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reported as the work of an unknown person, "evidently an eccentric." Interest from committees and clubs who wanted to use the new park for picnics and outings led to changes in the park's plans, and the construction of a larger picnic grove with a running track and partially-enclosed athletic field.
126:
on a progressive anti-corruption platform. Mackey ordered law enforcement to clear out the gambling resorts. After the police did nothing for several months, Mackey assembled, deputized, and armed 30 residents who marched through
Jackson City, smashing up the gambling dens they found. This and other
364:
In the early afternoon of April 15, 1915, a fire destroyed the park's signature roller coaster. Dry weather had caused fires across the region, and the coaster fire may have started from burning brush in the neighboring woods. Prevailing winds and the coaster's relatively isolated location spared
351:
While the park's reservoir failed in July 1906 after heavy rains, the park was not damaged. Luna Park finished its first season in
October with a series of events including a daredevil bicycle act and trapeze performance. It reopened in May 1907, featuring improvements including a skating rink and
339:
in the region, and the elephants left a trail of devastation. After failing to capture the elephants after a day of searching, Barlow offered a $ 500 bounty for the capture of any of the escapees. One was captured on the second day of the hunt, but subsequently broke loose again. The showman
206:
connected the park to the trolley system, making it a 12-minute rail trip from
Washington, D.C. The Railway spent $ 200,000 to build the additional line and upgrade the nearby power house to handle Luna Park's artificial lighting. Water was supplied by a concrete reservoir built near
360:
While the park enjoyed initial popularity, it was never a profitable endeavor, and the electric railway made more money from train operations than the park itself. Washingtonians patronized closer resorts and parks instead, and the park saw a slow decline in attendance.
309:
facilities for 3,000 people, and an 8,000-seat arena to accommodate circuses, aerialists, and equestrian acts. A hospital provided free medical services to guests. In its opening season, the park featured a "photograph garage" where people could pose with the newfangled
239:
The park opened at 7 p.m. on May 28, 1906. The railway ordered 20 streetcars to service the route to the park every three minutes. The opening day program included musicians, dancers, jugglers, "comedy sheep", and stage actor John W. Ransome doing his impersonation of
110:
and anti-gambling crackdowns in New Jersey and
Washington, D.C., the area filled with gambling dens and racetracks. Though the Virginia Assembly banned most forms of gambling in 1892, the laws remained unenforced in Jackson City, which became known as the
265:. The main concourse, called "The Great Trail", featured concessions and attractions and was illuminated at night with 80,000 electric lights. Exhibits were housed in buildings displaying different architecture styles including
201:
for shares in the completed park. The cost of construction was reported as $ 350,000, but would ultimately rise to about $ 500,000 (equivalent to $ 16,956,000 in 2023), with $ 4,000 for paint alone. A "Luna Park
Special"
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The entrance gates and a few buildings survived for decades, and traces of the park were evident as late as 1993. The
Arlington County sewage treatment facility now covers part of the park's site near the intersection of
343:, who was traveling through the region, was asked to help corral two others. The final elephant, who had been beaten by an emboldened posse, was located and captured on August 26. The elephants had wandered as far as
347:
and 20 miles south of
Alexandria. Suggested causes of the elephants' stampede ranged from the thunder and lightning of a violent storm the night before the escape, to a deliberate release to garner publicity.
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177:
The railroad company chartered a subsidiary, Washington Luna Park
Company, on December 29, 1905. The park site consisted of an approximately 40-acre (16 ha) plot situated on an old farm, north of
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The site idled for years. Nineteen acres of the park site were listed for auction in 1917. The site's attractions were dismantled in early 1918, with some slated for reuse at other parks. In 1919,
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reported that New York businessmen were contemplating buying and refurbishing the park, but the park never reopened. Later that year, reports said the site was occupied by woods and brush.
227:
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and illusion shows. A Luna Park brochure highlighted that visitors would not find low-brow "fat women, tattooed freaks or other distasteful features of the tented shows", while
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dropping 150 feet to the lagoon. The scenic river ride wound 2,200 feet through the park and featured ten "scene houses" featuring themes such as the Arctic, tropics, and
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the site, moving more than 60,000 cubic yards of earth. Workers accidentally discovered a series of manmade subterranean rooms on the site, including a library, which
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352:"resting room" for female patrons. The park was updated with new attractions over the following years, including an airship ride called "A Trip to the Moon".
841:"Luna Ready for Opening; New Park Makes Its Initial Bow to Public To-morrow Night. Street Cars Arrange Special Schedule in Order to Care for Throng Expected"
660:"Laborers Discover Cave; Italians Grading at Luna Park Find Former Home of Hermit. Place Has Five Circular Rooms, with Bowlder Fireplace in One. Books Found"
323:
Local organizations, church, and clubs would have picnics and events at the park. In addition to concerts and plays, the Park also hosted air shows, such as
67:(later the Washington-Virginia Railway), which was seeking to attract new businesses along its line after nearby racing and gambling establishments closed.
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In March, the builders invited representatives of lodges and social clubs to tour the park to attract their business, and in September the company offered
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Alexandria, 1894. Jackson City is at center top; the site that would be developed into Luna Park is the 50-acre plot of Edw. D. Crane, just north of
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of Luna Park, November 1907. The entrance and rail lines are to the right edge, with the rollercoaster at the top and attractions sprawling south.
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Annual Report of the Secretary of the Commonwealth to the Governor and General Assembly of Virginia for the Year Ending September 30, 1906
211:
on a hill. The park was initially managed by George E. Gill, with the company and a majority of its stock controlled by John W. Pittock.
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the rest of the park. But the disaster, on top of already precarious finances, forced the park to go out of business.
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Main entrance gates before opening, May 1906. The side of the gate housed offices and a telegraph and telephone booth.
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to design and operate Luna Park. Ingersoll had built some 40 other such parks; in 1905 and 1906 alone, these included
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attributed to the happy and orderly crowds to good management and the park's prohibition on alcohol.
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was known as Jackson City. The area was originally intended to be an industrial hub, but after the
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1118:"Eight Hundred At Picnic.: Five Sunday-schools Represented In The Throng of Youngsters".
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Luna Park (plays big dumb acts), Frederick Ingersoll, designer: Chas. J. Goodfellow, mgr.
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1135:"New Bills At Luna.: Knabenshue Airship Attraction Is One Of The Biggest Features".
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705:"Will Visit Luna Park; Committees from Organizations Invited to Inspect the Resort"
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and a scenic river, were not yet complete. The park hosted over 30,000 visitors on
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Arlington Public Library: A Pictorial History of Arlington - Area H Neighborhoods
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737:"Under Tens Days' Open; $ 60,000 Common Stock of Washington Luna Park Company".
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499:"Luna Park's luminary: Entrepreneur/roller coaster designer deserves his due"
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1203:"Luna Park Opening.: Big Open Air Resort Will Begin Its Season On May 25".
1048:"Parks: Pleasure Resorts: Summer Gardens: District of Columbia: Washington"
983:
570:. Richmond, Virginia: Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth. p. 249.
1056:. Vol. 20, no. 31. Cincinnati, Ohio. August 1, 1908. p. 45
931:"Took A Look At Luna: Thirty Thousand Joy Hunters Visited the New Park".
294:
52:
1429:
Green, Eric (August 6, 2000). "Insider's Guide; The Scent of Fitness".
435:
331:
in 1906. Fireworks shows and special events rounded out the offerings.
1004:"Great Northern Virginia Elephant Hunt or The Pachyderm Panic of 1906"
306:
1169:"Luna Park is Flooded: Big Reservoir Burst, But No Serious Damage".
402:
Some sources give the total acreage of the park site up to 54 acres.
914:"Luna Park Dazzles; Its Myriad of Wonders Delight Many Thousands".
632:"Luna Park Started; Grading Begins Near Four Mile Run, in Virginia"
226:
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to seek a new way to attract passengers. To that end, they hired
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890:"Features at Luna Park; Popular Resort to Open Next Saturday".
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789:"Luna Park is Ready: New Summer Amusement City to Open May 28"
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32:
Postcard advertising the "Shoot the Chutes" ride at Luna Park
261:
The entrance was topped by an Egyptian-styled tower with a
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Washington, Alexandria, and Mount Vernon Electric Railway
1349:. Vol. 134, no. 2. January 2, 1918. p. 1.
620:. Vol. 133, no. 181. July 31, 1917. p. 1.
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described the park in 1908 as having "big dumb acts".
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Buildings and structures in Arlington County, Virginia
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19:
For other amusement parks known by the same name, see
1087:"The untruncated tale of the great elephant 'escape'"
63:
was built for $ 500,000 in just three months by the
1080:
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127:raids shuttered the gambling industry in the area.
953:"From Trolley Park to Sewage Treatment: Luna Park"
547:"Opening of Luna Park". Woman's Magazine Section.
476:Arlington Heritage: Vignettes of a Virginia County
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1152:"Sky Pilot Sails Over City, Thousands Staring".
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136:Washington, Alexandria, and Mount Vernon Railway
334:The park featured special features rented from
1246:. No. 26915. January 1, 1918. p. 17.
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70:Designed by prominent amusement-park designer
1366:. No. 26985. March 12, 1918. p. 16.
244:. Some parts of the park, including a circle
8:
1529:Defunct amusement parks in the United States
553:. No. 4360. May 20, 1906. pp. 3–8.
1383:. No. 4553. April 15, 1919. p. 6.
59:) that operated between 1906 and 1915. The
1002:McClellan, Jim; Raybuck, Shirley (2012).
16:Trolley park in Virginia, US (1906–1915)
428:"Jackson City: Arlington's Monte Carlo"
415:
395:
1468:"Riding Shoot the Chutes at Luna Park"
968:The Arlington Historical Society, Inc.
94:In the late 19th century, the part of
497:Pitz, Marylynne (September 1, 2008).
7:
1099:from the original on August 22, 2016
281:. The park featured throwing games,
1019:Northern Virginia Community College
1544:1915 disestablishments in Virginia
442:from the original on June 25, 2018
426:Cleary, Callum (October 6, 2017).
293:. Non-ride attractions included a
14:
1192:. September 30, 1906. p. 16.
960:The Arlington Historical Magazine
743:. September 16, 1906. p. 10.
1403:. December 15, 1919. p. 3.
693:. February 21, 1906. p. 12.
668:. February 11, 1906. p. 2.
640:. February 4, 1906. p. 16.
590:. December 30, 1905. p. 4.
1554:1915 fires in the United States
1539:1906 establishments in Virginia
474:Templeman, Eleanor Lee (1959).
301:parlor, casino, restaurants, a
1317:. April 20, 1915. p. 16.
1085:Kelly, John (April 18, 2010).
823:"Luna Park Opens This Month".
713:. March 11, 1906. p. E2.
582:"Alexandria Park Incorporated"
130:The closures, particularly of
122:was elected Alexandria County
1:
1226:. June 27, 1909. p. SM3.
382:and Jefferson Davis Highway (
1297:. April 19, 1915. p. 2.
1280:. April 19, 1915. p. 2.
1263:. April 20, 1915. p. 2.
1209:. May 12, 1907. p. SM3.
1141:. June 10, 1906. p. A4.
1124:. June 26, 1906. p. 14.
1011:The Northern Virginia Review
896:. May 17, 1906. p. SM8.
847:. May 27, 1906. p. 11.
797:. May 20, 1906. p. 13.
1534:Amusement parks in Virginia
1175:. July 5, 1906. p. 11.
1158:. June 15, 1906. p. 2.
879:. May 16, 1906. p. 15.
829:. May 9, 1909. p. SM3.
283:figure eight roller coaster
96:Alexandria County, Virginia
1570:
1360:"Tearing Down Luna Park".
937:. May 31, 1906. p. 9.
920:. May 30, 1906. p. 9.
768:Arlington County, Virginia
18:
1257:"Fire Near High School".
1240:"Dismantling Luna Park".
1186:"Luna Closes Wednesday".
564:Eggleston, D. Q. (1907).
45:Luna Park Washington D.C.
1472:Arlington Public Library
1377:"May Reopen Luna Park".
1343:"Passing of Luna Park".
873:"Arrange Luna Opening".
614:"Passing of Luna Park".
1462:Roller Coaster DataBase
1274:"Rollercoaster burns".
1021:: 87–98. Archived from
687:"Change at Luna Park".
504:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
305:with 2,000 free seats,
1291:"Blaze at Luna Park".
951:Suydam, Marty (2016).
242:William Jennings Bryan
236:
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91:
51:in Alexandria County,
33:
1505:38.84444°N 77.05556°W
1380:The Washington Herald
1220:"Luna Park Preezes".
371:The Washington Herald
230:
222:
85:
31:
1395:"News of Alexandria"
1028:on February 18, 2018
740:The Washington Times
550:The Washington Times
478:. pp. 76, 164.
156:Moosic, Pennsylvania
41:Washington Luna Park
1510:38.84444; -77.05556
1501: /
1432:The Washington Post
1400:The Washington Post
1314:The Washington Post
1309:"Police News Notes"
1223:The Washington Post
1206:The Washington Post
1189:The Washington Post
1172:The Washington Post
1155:The Washington Post
1138:The Washington Post
1121:The Washington Post
1092:The Washington Post
934:The Washington Post
917:The Washington Post
893:The Washington Post
876:The Washington Post
845:The Washington Post
826:The Washington Post
794:The Washington Post
710:The Washington Post
690:The Washington Post
665:The Washington Post
637:The Washington Post
587:The Washington Post
511:on December 2, 2008
255:The Washington Post
193:The Washington Post
140:Frederick Ingersoll
132:St. Asaph Racetrack
72:Frederick Ingersoll
1346:Alexandria Gazette
1277:Alexandria Gazette
1260:Alexandria Gazette
617:Alexandria Gazette
345:Baileys Crossroads
237:
225:
108:American Civil War
92:
34:
774:on April 1, 2010.
325:A. Roy Knabenshue
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287:shoot-the-chutes
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100:Washington, D.C.
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384:U.S. Route 1
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199:common stock
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1508: /
1103:October 19,
760:"Luna Park"
341:Pawnee Bill
263:searchlight
233:Sanborn map
113:Monte Carlo
104:Long Bridge
78:Development
1523:Categories
1496:77°03′20″W
1493:38°50′40″N
1441:1844845528
410:References
312:automobile
246:swing ride
209:Fort Scott
164:Pittsburgh
160:Luna Parks
1478:April 30,
1458:Luna Park
1409:145673191
1323:145435801
976:0066-7684
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803:144651901
719:144647354
674:144681413
646:144633509
596:145673191
317:Billboard
303:bandstand
299:mutoscope
279:Byzantine
215:Operation
204:spur line
168:Cleveland
118:In 1903,
37:Luna Park
21:Luna Park
1437:ProQuest
1405:ProQuest
1319:ProQuest
1097:Archived
849:ProQuest
799:ProQuest
715:ProQuest
670:ProQuest
642:ProQuest
592:ProQuest
484:59010491
440:Archived
295:ballroom
285:, and a
267:Japanese
172:Scranton
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515:July 9,
356:Closure
271:Moorish
188:grading
102:, near
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277:, and
275:Gothic
186:began
170:, and
158:, and
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966:(4).
956:(PDF)
390:Notes
154:near
55:(now
1480:2018
1416:2023
1330:2023
1105:2017
1062:2018
1034:2018
980:OCLC
972:ISSN
860:2023
810:2023
517:2015
480:LCCN
448:2018
436:WETA
327:and
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162:in
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