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565:) of lunar material and create a crater about 27 m (90 ft) in diameter to a depth of about 5 m (16 ft). The Shepherding Spacecraft impact was projected to excavate an estimated 150 metric tons (170 short tons) and create a crater approximately 18 m (60 ft) in diameter to a depth of about 3 m (10 ft). Most of the material in the Centaur debris plume was expected to remain at (lunar) altitudes below 10 km (6 mi).
676:
information from each instrument for transmission back to LCROSS Mission
Control. Because of the schedule and budget constraints, LCROSS took advantage of rugged, commercially available components. The individual instruments went through a rigorous testing cycle that simulated launch and flight conditions, identifying design weaknesses and necessary modifications for use in space, at which point the manufacturers were allowed to modify their designs.
425:
667:. The LCROSS preliminary design review was completed on September 8, 2006. The LCROSS mission passed its Mission Confirmation Review on February 2, 2007, and its Critical Design Review on February 22, 2007. After assembly and testing at Ames, the instrument payload, provided by Ecliptic Enterprises Corporation, was shipped to Northrop Grumman on January 14, 2008, for integration with the spacecraft. LCROSS passed its review on February 12, 2009.
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648:. Their creative thinking led to a unique use of the ESPA ring and innovative sourcing of other spacecraft components. Usually, the ESPA ring is used as a platform to hold six small deployable satellites; for LCROSS, it became the backbone of the satellite, a first for the ring. LCROSS also took advantage of commercially available instruments and used many of the already-flight-verified components used on
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On
November 13, 2009, NASA reported that multiple lines of evidence show water was present in both the high-angle vapor plume and the ejecta curtain created by the LCROSS Centaur impact. As of November 2009, the concentration and distribution of water and other substances required more analysis.
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fragments, a product from the break-up of water by sunlight. Analysis of the spectra indicate that a reasonable estimate of the concentration of water in the frozen regolith is on the order of one percent. Evidence from other missions suggests that this may have been a relatively dry spot, as thick
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in the permanently shadowed regions. Mission scientists expected that the
Centaur impact plume would be visible through amateur-class telescopes with apertures as small as 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12 inches). But no plume was observed by such amateur telescopes. Even world class telescopes such
675:
The LCROSS Shepherding
Spacecraft science instrument payload, provided by NASA's ARC, consisted of a total of nine instruments: one visible, two near infrared, and two mid-infrared cameras; one visible and two near-infrared spectrometers; and a photometer. A data handling unit (DHU) collected the
684:
The impact was not as visually prominent as had been anticipated. Project manager Dan
Andrews believed that this was due to pre-crash simulations that exaggerated the plume's prominence. Because of data bandwidth issues, the exposures were kept short, which made the plume difficult to see in the
478:
Early in the morning on August 22, 2009, LCROSS ground controllers discovered an anomaly caused by a sensor problem, which had resulted in the spacecraft using up 140 kilograms (309 pounds) of fuel, more than half of the fuel remaining at the time. According to Dan
Andrews, the LCROSS project
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Locations of the
Diviner LCROSS impact swaths overlain on a grayscale daytime thermal map of the Moonâs south polar region. Diviner data were used to help select the final LCROSS impact site inside Cabeus Crater, which sampled an extremely cold region in permanent shadow that can serve as an
553:
On its final approach to the Moon, the
Shepherding Spacecraft and Centaur separated October 9, 2009, at 01:50 UTC. The Centaur upper stage acted as a heavy impactor to create a debris plume that rose above the lunar surface. Following four minutes after impact of the Centaur upper stage, the
1697:
Colaprete, A.; Schultz, P.; Heldmann, J.; Wooden, D.; Shirley, M.; Ennico, K.; Hermalyn, B.; Marshall, W; Ricco, A.; Elphic, R. C.; Goldstein, D.; Summy, D.; Bart, G. D.; Asphaug, E.; Korycansky, D.; Landis, D.; Sollitt, L. (2010-10-22). "Detection of Water in the LCROSS Ejecta Plume".
628:
ring used to attach LRO to the
Centaur upper-stage rocket to form the Shepherding Spacecraft. Mounted on the outside of the ESPA were six panels that hold the spacecraft's science payload, command and control systems, communications equipment, batteries, and solar panels. A small
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Shepherding
Spacecraft flew through this debris plume, collecting and relaying data back to Earth before it struck the lunar surface to produce a second debris plume. The impact velocity was projected to be 9,000 km/h (5,600 mph) or 2.5 km/second.
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One of the first images from the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) using the visible light camera during the swingby of the Moon. LCROSS has nine science instruments that collect different types of data which are complementary to each
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deposits of relatively pure ice appear to present themselves in other craters. A later, more definitive, analysis found the concentration of water to be "5.6 ± 2.9% by mass." On August 20, 2018, NASA confirmed ice on the surface at the Moon's poles.
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Preliminary, uncalibrated LRO/Diviner thermal maps of the Centaur/LCROSS impact site acquired two hours before the impact, and 90 seconds after the impact. The thermal signature of the impact was clearly detected in all four Diviner thermal mapping
589:, equipped with adaptive optics, did not detect the plume. The plume may have still occurred but at a small scale not detectable from Earth. Both impacts were also monitored by Earth-based observatories and by orbital assets, such as the
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and the Shepherding Spacecraft following a few minutes later. The mission team initially announced that Cabeus A would be the target crater for the LCROSS dual impacts, but later refined the target to be the larger, main Cabeus crater.
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manager, "Our estimates now are if we pretty much baseline the mission, meaning just accomplish the things that we have to to get the job done with full mission success, we're still in the black on propellant, but not by a lot."
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An infrared camera image of the Moon taken with the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) mid-infrared camera. This is the first infrared image ever taken of the far side of the Moon.
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Honor Award â Group Achievement, for "outstanding professionalism, innovation in outreach and education, and for integrating outreach for two missions into one launch." (LRO/LCROSS/LPRP EPO teams)
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Tompkins, Paul D.; Hunt, Rusty; D'Ortenzio, Matt D.; Strong, James; Galal, Ken; Bresina, John L.; Foreman, Darin; Barber, Robert; Shirley, Mark; Munger, James; Drucker, Eric (2010-04-25).
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images in the visible spectra. This resulted in the need for image processing to increase clarity. The infrared camera also captured a thermal signature of the booster's impact.
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Image taken of the Centaur upper stage impact in the Cabeus crater near the south pole of the Moon. The images were taken by the LCROSS Shepherding Spacecraft.
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2008: ILEWG International Lunar Exploration "Technology Award", for the development of advanced technologies within hard constraints of short time and cost
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Centaur had nominal impact mass of 2,305 kg (5,081 lb), and an impact velocity of about 9,000 km/h (5,600 mph), releasing the kinetic
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and two medium-gain antennas. The mission's strict schedule, mass, and budget constraints posed difficult challenges to engineering teams from NASA
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An illustration of the LCROSS Centaur rocket stage and Shepherding Spacecraft as they approach impact with the lunar south pole on October 9, 2009.
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in the form of ice in a permanently shadowed crater near a lunar polar region. It was successful in confirming water in the southern lunar crater
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Shortly before the spacecraft itself hit, word came through that the infrared camera had indeed seen a thermal signature of the booster's crater.
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413:. The Shepherding Spacecraft descended through Centaur's ejectate plume, collected and relayed data, impacting six minutes later at 11:37 UTC.
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Whether or not LCROSS would find water had been stated to be influential in whether or not the United States government pursues creating a
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Contrary to media reports at the time, neither the impact nor its dust cloud could be seen from Earth, using the naked eye or telescopes.
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Space Foundation Honors LCROSS Mission Team with John L. "Jack" Swigert, Jr., Award for Space Exploration |National Space Symposium
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the â sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Lunar impacts, after approximately three orbits, occurred on October 9, 2009, with the Centaur crashing into the Moon at 11:31
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to a larger launch vehicle. It was chosen from 19 other proposals. LCROSS's mission was dedicated to late American broadcaster
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LCROSS suffered a malfunction on August 22, depleting half of its fuel and leaving very little fuel margin in the spacecraft.
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LCROSS was designed to collect and relay data from the impact and debris plume resulting from the launch vehicle's spent
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Launches are separated by dots ( âą ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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LCROSS Lunar Impactor - Lessons Learned from a Small Satellite MissionâDan Andrews (NASA LCROSS Program Director) (PDF)
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1643:"LCROSS strikes Earth's moon as other moons continue to puzzle: Fourth dispatch from the annual planets meeting"
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1537:"Evolved expendable launch vehicle secondary payload adapter - A New Delivery System for Small Satellites"
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2009:
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Photo Release -- Northrop Grumman-built LCROSS Satellite Wins 2009 Aviation Week Program Excellence Award
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600:. On November 13, 2009, NASA confirmed that water was detected after the Centaur impacted the crater.
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LCROSS has received numerous awards for its technical, managerial, and scientific accomplishments.
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Near infrared image of the LCROSS Centaur separation as seen from the LCROSS Shepherding Spacecraft
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Another visible light camera image of the Moon taken by the LCROSS spacecraft during lunar swingby
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Additional confirmation came from an emission in the ultraviolet spectrum that was attributed to
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Anthony Colaprete's public lecture on the mission in the Silicon Valley Astronomy Lecture Series
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AVIATION WEEK Program Excellence Awards Honor Top Aerospace and Defense Programs and Leadership
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Mid infrared (false color) image of the LCROSS Centaur separation (red->hot, blue->cold)
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2010: National Space Society "Space Pioneer Award" 2009, Category "Science and Engineering"
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957:"Distinguished Engineering Project Achievement Award", 55th Annual Engineering Council
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AS Sector President's Award, category "Operational Excellence" (Northrop Grumman team)
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2009 Program Excellence Award, Category "System Level Production & Sustainment"
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of the resulting impact plume would help to confirm preliminary findings by the
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Dino, Jonas; Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite Team (2009-11-13).
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1592:"Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite Passes Critical Design Review"
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Honor Award - Outstanding Leadership Medal, (Dan Andrews & Tony Colaprete)
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upper stage (and data-collecting Shepherding Spacecraft) striking the crater
338:. The mission was conceived as a low-cost means of determining the nature of
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magazine's 2010 Breakthrough Award for innovation in science and technology.
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Northrop Grumman Corporate 2010 Award for Excellence (Northrop Grumman team)
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2010:
Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite at NASA Ames Research Center
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LCROSS was a fast-track, low-cost companion mission to the LRO. The LCROSS
354:, the main LCROSS mission objective was to further explore the presence of
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467:). On June 23, four and a half days after launch, LCROSS and its attached
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with a period of 37 days, positioning LCROSS for impact on a lunar pole.
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The LCROSS mission took advantage of the structural capabilities of the
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LCROSS Centaur separation photos (Impact - 9hrs 40min, October 9, 2009)
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Why NASA Should Bomb the Moon to Find Water: Analysis, 2009-09-11,
1978:"International Lunar Exploration Awards 2008: who are the winners?"
1852:
NASA - NASA'S LCROSS Wins 2010 Popular Mechanics Breakthrough Award
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Ames Honor Award - Group Achievement, Successful completion of CDR
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Systems Engineering Excellence Award, (Darin Foreman, Bob Barber)
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Honor Award â Group Achievement, (LCROSS Mission Operations Team)
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Ames Honor Award, category "Exceptional Achievement" (Ken Galal)
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Honor Award - Group Achievement, LCROSS Science and Payload Team
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LRO (top, silver) and LCROSS (bottom, gold) prepared for fairing
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1621:"NASA's Quest to Find Water on the Moon Moves Closer to Launch"
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Technical Services' "Award for Excellence": 2009, (LCROSS team)
2004:
NASA - LCROSS (Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite)
546:
460:
410:
1044:
Ames Honor Award, category "Project Management" (Dan Andrews)
840:
effective cold trap for water ice and other frozen volatiles.
3877:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
964:
OCE Systems Engineering Award, NASA Office of Chief Engineer
940:
2010: Aviation Week Laureate Award Nominee, Category "Space"
409:
Centaur impacted successfully on October 9, 2009, at 11:31
1381:"NASA Moon Impactor Successfully Completes Lunar Maneuver"
999:
Honor Award - Exceptional Achievement Medal, (Dan Andrews)
557:
The Centaur impact was expected to excavate more than 350
1686:
NASA - NASA Radar Finds Ice Deposits at Moon's North Pole
1510:"NASA's Rocket Crash Might Boost Plans for Moon Colonies"
1161:"Flight Operations for the LCROSS Lunar Impactor Mission"
947:"John L. 'Jack' Swigert Jr., Award for Space Exploration"
909:
Honor Award - Exceptional Achievement Medal, (Rusty Hunt)
802:) image of the LCROSS spacecraft after Centaur separation
812:
Centaur/LCROSS impact photos (11:31 UTC October 9, 2009)
471:
successfully completed a lunar swingby and entered into
3890:
633:
was mounted inside of the ring. Also attached were two
1330:"Managers mull options after moon mission malfunction"
888:
Honor Award â Group Achievement, (LCROSS Science Team)
123:
Launch to last impact: 3 mo., 20 days, 14 hrs., 5 min.
1023:
Ames Honor Award, category "Engineering" (Bob Barber)
166:
Shepherding Spacecraft: 621 kilograms (1,369 lb)
1006:
Honor Award - Group Achievement, LCROSS Project Team
992:
Ames Honor Award, category "Engineering" (Tom Luzod)
6984:
6908:
6864:
6760:
6708:
6607:
6572:
6497:
6442:
6397:
6330:
6288:
6089:
5855:
5721:
5710:
5681:
5628:
5563:
5480:
5392:
5371:
5360:
5187:
5064:
4979:
4924:
4887:
4686:
4496:
4483:
4413:
4327:
4317:
4272:
4198:
4187:
4039:
3938:
3928:
3802:
3668:
3625:
3559:
3550:
3475:
3450:
3401:
3369:
3293:
3284:
3115:
3033:
2953:
2867:
2755:
2702:
2522:
2462:
2453:
2433:
2417:
2391:
2315:
2306:
2157:
296:
288:
270:
260:
250:
245:
227:
214:
203:
187:
182:
162:
152:
140:
135:
119:
109:
96:
75:
61:
53:
1890:"NASA - 2010 Systems Engineering Excellence Award"
1606:"Ecliptic provides key elements of LCROSS payload"
1030:"Mission Excellence" Award, LCROSS Spacecraft Team
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1828:"Visible light camera image during lunar swingby"
1774:"Visible light camera image during lunar swingby"
663:LCROSS is managed by NASA's ARC and was built by
498:trajectory from June 18, 2009, to October 9, 2009
1578:"NASA Moon-Impactor Mission Passes Major Review"
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
2044:"Detection of Water in the LCROSS Ejecta Plume"
1357:"NASA Adds Moon Crashing Probes to LRO Mission"
985:Ames Honor Award, category "team" (LCROSS Team)
1665:"NASA chooses moon crater for crash of rocket"
1440:
1438:
369:(LRO) on June 18, 2009, as part of the shared
324:Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite
18:Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite
6249:
5337:
3906:
3855:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
2131:
1301:"NASA's LCROSS Mission Changes Impact Crater"
8:
3835:List of species that have landed on the Moon
1464:"Moon-crashing probe aimed at bigger target"
1242:"LCROSS Impact Data Indicates Water on Moon"
436:was added after NASA moved the LRO from the
32:
1863:"CELEBRATING THE BEST 53rd Annual Awards".
1492:"A Flash of Insight: LCROSS Mission Update"
709:LCROSS lunar swingby photos (June 23, 2009)
6256:
6242:
6234:
5718:
5368:
5344:
5330:
5322:
4493:
4324:
4285:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
4195:
3935:
3913:
3899:
3891:
3556:
3290:
2459:
2312:
2138:
2124:
2116:
1268:
1266:
1189:"Indian lunar mission finds water on moon"
1123:
1121:
1119:
395:of detonating approximately 2 kilotons of
346:. Launched immediately after discovery of
87:
38:
31:
5179:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
2098:"Guide to Seeing the LCROSS Lunar Impact"
1323:
1321:
428:The flash from the LCROSS Centaur impact.
580:missions which hinted that there may be
169:Centaur: 2,249 kilograms (4,958 lb)
5264:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
1115:
817:
764:
714:
377:mission to the Moon in over ten years.
4052:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
3830:List of artificial objects on the Moon
1418:"NASA probes give moon a double smack"
1399:"LCROSS Lunar Swingby Streaming Video"
1085:List of artificial objects on the Moon
4842:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
1608:. www.spaceflightnow.com. 2008-03-03.
1106:mission of the 1950s, never attempted
342:detected at the polar regions of the
44:LCROSS spacecraft, artist's rendering
7:
5304:
3531:International Lunar Research Station
1102:a higher-powered lunar excavator, a
1750:"Ice Confirmed at the Moon's Poles"
3958:National Aeronautics and Space Act
2245:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
2023:NASA's Post-Impact News Conference
1494:. NASA. 2008-08-11. Archived from
1420:. Associated Press. Archived from
1401:. NASA. 2009-06-23. Archived from
1383:. NASA. 2009-06-23. Archived from
1345:, "NASA crashes rocket into moon".
1303:. NASA. 2009-09-29. Archived from
365:It was launched together with the
25:
7099:Spacecraft that impacted the Moon
6218:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
4912:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
4466:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
1209:"NASA - LCROSS: Mission Overview"
622:Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle
388:near the south pole of the Moon.
6111:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
5303:
5292:
5291:
5207:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
4965:Space Flight Operations Facility
4151:Operations and Checkout Building
3850:Moon landing conspiracy theories
2042:Anthony Colaprete (2010-10-22).
1069:
1055:
845:
832:
820:
791:
779:
767:
742:
730:
717:
631:monopropellant propulsion system
626:Secondary Payload Adapter (ESPA)
4426:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
3567:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
1274:"NASA crashes rocket into moon"
371:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
1416:Seth Borenstein (2009-10-09).
99:
1:
7094:Space probes launched in 2009
2096:Nancy Atkinson (2009-10-07).
2016:LCROSS Flight Director's Blog
1663:Perlman, David (2009-11-14).
1641:Musser, George (2009-10-09).
1446:"LCROSS Observation Campaign"
459:, on June 18, 2009, at 21:32
7079:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
5445:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
5244:Space program on U.S. stamps
5169:Gemini and Apollo medallions
5119:Solar System Family Portrait
4895:Joint Polar Satellite System
4764:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
4018:Vision for Space Exploration
3988:Space Exploration Initiative
3865:List of crewed lunar landers
3825:List of missions to the Moon
3648:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
3607:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
3379:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
2694:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
2350:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1805:. 2009-10-09. Archived from
1594:. Moondaily.com. 2007-03-02.
1328:Stephen Clark (2009-08-25).
1090:List of missions to the Moon
367:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
6208:List of Solar System probes
5239:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
5196:We choose to go to the Moon
5159:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
4717:International Space Station
4697:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
4436:Great Observatories program
4280:International Space Station
4258:Roscosmos State Corporation
4175:Science Mission Directorate
4121:Manned Space Flight Network
3707:International Lunar Network
1867:. Penton Media. 2010-01-11.
1799:"LCROSS Centaur Separation"
1669:The San Francisco Chronicle
1580:. www.nasa.gov. 2007-02-02.
7120:
5056:NASA cameras on spacecraft
4867:James Webb Space Telescope
4779:Solar Dynamics Observatory
4000:U.S. National Space Policy
1554:"NASA - LCROSS Spacecraft"
1355:Tariq Malik (2006-04-10).
1211:. Nasa.gov. Archived from
7044:
6203:
5287:
4131:Vehicle Assembly Building
3873:
2513:List of Apollo astronauts
1619:Jonas Dino (2008-01-14).
1129:"LRO/LCROSS Press Kit v2"
447:LCROSS launched with the
316:
312:
284:
280:
241:
237:
178:
174:
131:
127:
49:
37:
6798:Universitetsky-Tatyana-2
6223:List of space telescopes
5202:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
5126:The Day the Earth Smiled
4461:Solar Terrestrial Probes
3810:Colonization of the Moon
1957:NASA Ames History Office
1950:"NASA Ames Honor Awards"
1918:October 4, 2014, at the
1104:nuclear explosive device
638:omnidirectional antennas
5259:Other primates in space
4971:Deep Space Atomic Clock
4791:Mars Science Laboratory
4579:Spitzer Space Telescope
4168:Lunar Sample Laboratory
4111:Launch Services Program
3860:Apollo 11 anniversaries
3697:European Lunar Explorer
2920:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
2068:10.1126/science.1186986
1720:10.1126/science.1186986
1466:. NBC News. 2009-09-29.
457:Cape Canaveral, Florida
191:June 18, 2009, 21:32:00
7069:Destroyed space probes
5274:National Astronaut Day
5217:The Astronaut Monument
5039:Space Shuttle missions
4739:Mars Exploration Rover
4722:Hubble Space Telescope
4631:Kepler space telescope
4431:Earth Observing System
4405:Mars Exploration Rover
4116:Mercury Control Center
3046:Emirates Lunar Mission
2038:, popularmechanics.com
1448:. NASA. Archived from
1170:. Ames Research Center
1134:. NASA. Archived from
660:
617:
591:Hubble Space Telescope
542:
534:
487:
469:Centaur booster rocket
429:
300:October 9, 2009, 11:37
232:United Launch Alliance
6171:Peregrine Mission One
5715:(by termination date)
5490:Emirates Mars Mission
5365:(deep space missions)
5222:Lunar sample displays
5212:Space Mirror Memorial
5154:Voyager Golden Record
5046:United States rockets
4238: (with the
4146:Launch Control Center
3655:Lunar Orbital Station
3107:Peregrine Mission One
2012:, lcross.arc.nasa.gov
658:
611:
540:
493:
486:The LCROSS trajectory
485:
427:
251:Reference system
136:Spacecraft properties
7084:Missions to the Moon
6272:Orbital launches in
6213:List of lunar probes
5800:Mars Global Surveyor
5712:Completed after 2000
4240:Soviet space program
4158:Johnson Space Center
4126:Kennedy Space Center
4089:spinoff technologies
3820:List of lunar probes
3815:Google Lunar X Prize
3764:Project Harvest Moon
2877:Lunar Roving Vehicle
2357:(relay satellite at
642:Ames Research Center
7074:Impactor spacecraft
5362:Active space probes
5249:Apollo 17 Moon mice
5105:Pillars of Creation
5012:Space Shuttle crews
4490:(human and robotic)
4484:Individual featured
4067:Ranks and positions
3845:Apollo 17 Moon mice
3774:Resource Prospector
3702:First Lunar Outpost
3685:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg 1
3641:Boeing Lunar Lander
2766:Apollo Lunar Module
2580:(propulsion module)
2545:Apollo Lunar Module
2147:Spacecraft missions
2060:2010Sci...330..463C
1712:2010Sci...330..463C
1647:Scientific American
1063:Solar System portal
612:LCROSS spacecraft (
494:Animation of LCROSS
304:2009-10-09UTC11:38Z
195:2009-06-18UTC21:32Z
34:
6136:Hakuto-R Mission 1
5682:Interstellar space
5379:Parker Solar Probe
5051:NASA cancellations
4946:Deep Space Network
4936:Near Earth Network
4421:Living With a Star
4395:Project Prometheus
4375:Planetary Observer
3513:Cislunar Explorers
1998:External resources
1332:. Spaceflight Now.
1077:Spaceflight portal
800:Satellite Tool Kit
661:
618:
568:It was hoped that
543:
535:
488:
430:
332:robotic spacecraft
246:Orbital parameters
7089:NASA space probes
7056:
7055:
6231:
6230:
6199:
6198:
5706:
5705:
5511:2001 Mars Odyssey
5319:
5318:
5232:stolen or missing
5029:uncrewed missions
5007:Apollo astronauts
5002:Gemini astronauts
4920:
4919:
4704:2001 Mars Odyssey
4479:
4478:
4355:Mars Surveyor '98
4313:
4312:
4256: (with
4189:Human spaceflight
4183:
4182:
4141:Launch Complex 48
4136:Launch Complex 39
3888:
3887:
3734:Lunar Mission One
3691:#dearMoon project
3664:
3663:
3546:
3545:
3391:Lunar Trailblazer
3280:
3279:
2722:Moon Impact Probe
2449:
2448:
2054:(6003): 463â468.
2035:Popular Mechanics
2018:on blogs.nasa.gov
1706:(6003): 463â468.
879:Popular Mechanics
689:Presence of water
570:spectral analysis
473:polar Earth orbit
393:energy equivalent
320:
319:
170:
16:(Redirected from
7111:
7104:2009 on the Moon
6460:KwangmyĆngsĆng-2
6277:
6276:
6275:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6235:
5719:
5369:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5323:
5307:
5306:
5295:
5294:
5133:Fallen Astronaut
4774:Van Allen Probes
4494:
4400:Mars Exploration
4325:
4196:
3964:Space Task Group
3936:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3892:
3557:
3507:Lunar Pathfinder
3291:
3187:Lunar Flashlight
2674:Lunar Prospector
2460:
2341:(service module)
2313:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2117:
2107:
2087:
2024:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
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1928:
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1910:
1904:
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1854:
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1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1694:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1671:. Archived from
1660:
1654:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1596:
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1312:
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1290:
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1287:
1270:
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1260:
1258:
1257:
1248:. Archived from
1237:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
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1146:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1028:Northrop Grumman
976:Northrop Grumman
955:Northrop Grumman
945:Space Foundation
935:Northrop Grumman
872:Northrop Grumman
849:
836:
824:
795:
783:
771:
746:
734:
721:
665:Northrop Grumman
646:Northrop Grumman
578:Lunar Prospector
533:
528:
519:
514:
505:
503:
497:
307:
305:
198:
196:
183:Start of mission
168:
157:Northrop Grumman
120:Mission duration
101:
92:
91:
85:
42:
35:
21:
7119:
7118:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7040:
6980:
6925:Progress M-MIM2
6904:
6860:
6756:
6704:
6603:
6568:
6493:
6438:
6393:
6326:
6284:
6283:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6262:
6232:
6227:
6195:
6085:
6005:LISA Pathfinder
5851:
5714:
5702:
5677:
5624:
5559:
5476:
5388:
5364:
5356:
5350:
5320:
5315:
5283:
5183:
5174:Mission patches
5149:Pioneer plaques
5112:Mystic Mountain
5089:Family Portrait
5082:The Blue Marble
5066:
5060:
5034:Apollo missions
4975:
4927:
4916:
4883:
4688:
4682:
4519:Mercury-Atlas 6
4489:
4485:
4475:
4409:
4345:Mariner Mark II
4309:
4290:Commercial Crew
4268:
4191:
4179:
4163:Mission Control
4062:Astronaut Corps
4057:Chief Scientist
4035:
3940:
3924:
3919:
3889:
3884:
3869:
3840:Lunar resources
3798:
3670:
3660:
3621:
3552:
3542:
3471:
3446:
3397:
3365:
3286:
3276:
3111:
3103:(Chandrayaan-2)
3034:Failed landings
3029:
2949:
2925:(Chandrayaan-3)
2863:
2850:(Chandrayaan-3)
2751:
2698:
2649:Lunar Orbiter 1
2518:
2463:Crewed landings
2455:
2445:
2429:
2413:
2387:
2362:
2308:
2302:
2194:Lunar Precursor
2161:
2153:
2144:
2095:
2041:
2022:
2000:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1936:
1929:
1925:
1920:Wayback Machine
1911:
1907:
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1521:
1519:
1515:The Chosun Ilbo
1508:
1507:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1478:"NASA - LCROSS"
1476:
1475:
1471:
1462:
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1207:
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1202:
1194:TheGuardian.com
1187:
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1075:
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859:
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854:
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841:
837:
828:
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813:
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796:
787:
784:
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772:
761:
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710:
705:
691:
682:
673:
606:
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512:
511:
501:
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495:
442:Walter Cronkite
422:
303:
301:
194:
192:
167:
86:
81:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7061:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7049:Crewed flights
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7026:
7021:
7012:
6999:
6994:
6988:
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6903:
6902:
6893:
6888:
6886:Progress M-03M
6883:
6878:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6851:
6834:
6805:
6800:
6775:
6770:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6737:
6732:
6723:
6718:
6712:
6710:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6677:
6672:
6663:
6635:
6630:
6617:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6559:
6554:
6533:
6528:
6519:
6512:
6510:Progress M-02M
6507:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6407:
6401:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6359:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6302:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6279:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6238:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6173:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6155:
6143:
6138:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6069:
6064:
6057:
6046:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6024:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6007:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5987:
5979:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5949:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5925:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5870:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5825:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5734:
5732:NEAR Shoemaker
5725:
5723:
5716:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5693:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5542:
5535:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5492:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5462:
5460:Tiandu 1 and 2
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5366:
5358:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5301:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5269:Astronauts Day
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5085:
5078:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4943:
4938:
4932:
4930:
4928:and navigation
4926:Communications
4922:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4906:Europa Clipper
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4788:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4692:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4665:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4633:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4609:
4602:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4491:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4360:New Millennium
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4248:
4243:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4202:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3948:
3946:
3933:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3895:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3739:Lunar Observer
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3687:
3682:
3674:
3672:
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3528:
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3498:
3492:
3486:
3479:
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3470:
3469:
3463:
3456:
3454:
3448:
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3445:
3444:
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3426:
3420:
3414:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3382:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3308:
3299:
3297:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2466:
2464:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:Universe Today
2093:
2088:
2039:
2030:
2019:
2013:
2007:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1969:
1934:
1923:
1905:
1881:
1870:
1855:
1844:
1819:
1790:
1765:
1741:
1689:
1678:
1675:on 2010-03-25.
1655:
1633:
1611:
1597:
1583:
1569:
1545:
1528:
1501:
1498:on 2009-01-05.
1483:
1469:
1455:
1452:on 2012-05-04.
1434:
1408:
1405:on 2009-08-30.
1390:
1387:on 2009-10-28.
1372:
1347:
1335:
1317:
1292:
1262:
1225:
1200:
1180:
1151:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1066:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
948:
941:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
863:
860:
856:
855:
851:
844:
842:
838:
831:
829:
826:
819:
816:
815:
811:
810:
809:
805:
804:
797:
790:
788:
785:
778:
776:
773:
766:
763:
762:
758:
757:
756:
752:
751:
748:
741:
739:
736:
729:
727:
723:
716:
713:
712:
708:
707:
706:
704:
701:
690:
687:
681:
678:
672:
669:
605:
602:
587:Hale Telescope
421:
418:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
298:
294:
293:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:Cape Canaveral
216:
212:
211:
205:
201:
200:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
103:
94:
93:
79:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
57:Lunar impactor
55:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
27:Lunar Impactor
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7116:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7050:
7043:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6971:IGS Optical 3
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6938:
6936:
6935:Shijian 11-01
6933:
6930:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6790:SumbandilaSat
6787:
6783:
6779:
6778:Meteor-M No.1
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6768:USA-207 / PAN
6766:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6746:Leonardo MPLM
6743:
6742:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6675:Progress M-67
6673:
6671:
6670:Sterkh No.11L
6667:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6645:
6641:
6640:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6353:Ekspress-AM44
6351:
6349:
6348:Progress M-66
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6323:
6322:Koronas-Foton
6320:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6282:
6278:
6267:
6259:
6254:
6252:
6247:
6245:
6240:
6239:
6236:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6146:Chandrayaan-3
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6080:
6078:
6073:
6072:Chandrayaan-2
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5929:Venus Express
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:Chandrayaan-1
5833:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5630:Minor planets
5627:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:Other planets
5562:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:Chandrayaan-2
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5384:Solar Orbiter
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5352:21st-century
5347:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5312:
5311:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5280:
5279:Nikon NASA F4
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5164:NASA insignia
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Lunar plaques
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5096:Pale Blue Dot
5093:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5024:NASA missions
5022:
5020:
5019:NASA aircraft
5017:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Space Network
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4685:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:Space Shuttle
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:New Frontiers
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:Lunar Orbiter
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4305:Lunar Gateway
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4264:Constellation
4262:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4247:
4246:Space Shuttle
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4084:NASA research
4082:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3549:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3312:Lunar Gateway
3309:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Lunar IceCube
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2955:Sample return
2952:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:Chandrayaan-3
2576:
2574:
2573:Chandrayaan-1
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:Chandrayaan-2
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Lunar Orbiter
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1865:Aviation Week
1859:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1809:on 2009-10-11
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1584:
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1424:on 2009-10-09
1423:
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1307:on 2009-10-28
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1263:
1252:on 2010-01-06
1251:
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1232:
1230:
1226:
1215:on 2010-05-05
1214:
1210:
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1201:
1197:. 2009-09-24.
1196:
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1184:
1181:
1169:
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1152:
1141:on 2009-10-27
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969:Aviation Week
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614:exploded view
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114:NASA - LCROSS
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56:
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36:
30:
19:
7048:
7030:Soyuz TMA-17
7028:
6939:
6855:Soyuz TMA-16
6853:
6739:
6637:
6583:
6563:Soyuz TMA-15
6561:
6514:
6450:Eutelsat W2A
6433:Soyuz TMA-14
6431:
6409:
6357:Ekspress-MD1
6176:
6158:
6150:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6076:
6059:
6052:
6026:
6009:
5994:Schiaparelli
5992:
5982:
5974:
5968:
5951:
5944:
5935:Chang'e 5-T1
5927:
5910:
5888:
5876:
5865:
5844:
5827:
5810:
5798:
5786:
5774:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5738:Deep Space 1
5736:
5695:
5688:
5662:New Horizons
5660:
5653:
5642:
5612:
5598:
5584:
5570:
5551:Perseverance
5550:
5537:
5530:
5509:
5504:Mars Express
5502:
5426:
5354:space probes
5309:
5297:
5131:
5124:
5118:
5110:
5103:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
4904:
4853:Perseverance
4852:
4814:
4807:
4784:
4744:
4727:
4711:New Horizons
4709:
4702:
4695:
4668:
4660:
4636:
4624:
4617:
4604:
4592:
4584:
4545:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4252:
4236:ApolloâSoyuz
3878:
3729:Lunar Lander
3716:
3689:
3677:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3533:(late 2020s)
3359:Artemis VIII
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3137:Chang'e 5-T1
3129:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2764:
2711:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2339:Chang'e 5-T1
2252:South Korean
2101:
2051:
2047:
2034:
1985:. Retrieved
1981:
1972:
1961:. Retrieved
1956:
1926:
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1894:www.nasa.gov
1893:
1884:
1873:
1864:
1858:
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1834:. 2009-10-09
1822:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1793:
1782:. Retrieved
1780:. 2009-06-23
1768:
1757:. Retrieved
1753:
1744:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1681:
1673:the original
1668:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1625:. Retrieved
1614:
1600:
1586:
1572:
1561:. Retrieved
1558:www.nasa.gov
1557:
1548:
1531:
1520:. Retrieved
1518:. 2009-10-09
1513:
1504:
1496:the original
1486:
1472:
1458:
1450:the original
1426:. Retrieved
1422:the original
1411:
1403:the original
1393:
1385:the original
1375:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:
1350:
1338:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1295:
1284:. Retrieved
1282:. 2009-10-09
1279:Toronto Star
1277:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:the original
1217:. Retrieved
1213:the original
1203:
1192:
1183:
1172:. Retrieved
1167:
1154:
1143:. Retrieved
1136:the original
1100:Project A119
865:
692:
683:
674:
662:
619:
595:
567:
556:
552:
544:
521:
507:
504: LCROSS
477:
455:rocket from
446:
431:
415:
408:
405:
390:
379:
373:, the first
364:
334:operated by
327:
323:
321:
276:37 days
153:Manufacturer
68: /
54:Mission type
29:
7010:Kosmos 2458
7006:Kosmos 2457
7002:Kosmos 2456
6976:Intelsat 15
6966:Eutelsat W7
6961:Intelsat 14
6956:Kosmos 2455
6881:WorldView-2
6849:STSS-Demo 2
6841:STSS-Demo 1
6832:SwissCube-1
6700:AprizeSat-4
6696:AprizeSat-3
6666:Kosmos 2454
6628:Kosmos 2453
6624:Kosmos 2452
6620:Kosmos 2451
6615:TerreStar-1
6599:Sirius FM-5
6531:ProtoStar 2
6489:Kosmos 2450
6384:Telstar 11N
6362:Hot Bird 10
6067:Longjiang-2
6053:Opportunity
6034:Longjiang-1
5912:Deep Impact
5572:BepiColombo
5139:Deep fields
5067:and artwork
5065:NASA images
4637:Opportunity
4106:NASA Social
3932:and history
3759:OrbitBeyond
3669:Cancelled /
3537:Argonaut M1
3495:Beresheet 2
3483:Hakuto-R M2
3351:Artemis VII
3319:Artemis III
3157:Longjiang-1
3051:Hakuto-R M1
2614:Longjiang-2
2589:Explorer 35
2233:Chandrayaan
2159:Exploration
1982:sci.esa.int
1343:TheStar.com
1095:Lunar water
671:Instruments
559:metric tons
348:lunar water
297:Impact date
215:Launch site
188:Launch date
163:Launch mass
7063:Categories
7036:DirecTV-12
7024:Helios IIB
6876:COMSATBw-1
6872:Amazonas-2
6808:Oceansat-2
6692:Nanosat-1B
6680:DubaiSat-1
6648:AggieSat 2
6557:Meridian 2
6544:AeroCube-3
6465:Compass-G2
6179:helicopter
6118:Mangalyaan
5750:Pioneer 10
5668:OSIRIS-REx
5649:MINERVA-II
5227:Moon rocks
4987:Astronauts
4980:NASA lists
4837:OSIRIS-REx
4671:helicopter
4539:Pioneer 11
4532:Pioneer 10
4335:Hitchhiker
4210:suborbital
4047:Space Race
3769:Prospector
3744:Lunokhod 3
3617:Moon Diver
3612:McCandless
3525:MoonRanger
3343:Artemis VI
3327:Artemis IV
3304:Artemis II
3202:Mariner 10
3091:Surveyor 2
3086:OMOTENASHI
2905:Lunokhod 1
2823:Surveyor 1
2584:Clementine
2006:, nasa.gov
1987:2018-05-01
1963:2018-05-01
1899:2018-05-01
1838:2009-10-13
1813:2009-10-13
1784:2009-08-10
1759:2018-08-21
1627:2008-02-10
1563:2020-01-16
1522:2009-10-09
1428:2009-10-09
1366:2006-04-11
1311:2009-11-21
1286:2009-10-09
1256:2009-11-14
1219:2009-11-14
1174:2011-09-27
1145:2009-08-04
1111:References
644:(ARC) and
604:Spacecraft
574:Clementine
563:short tons
451:aboard an
265:High Earth
255:Geocentric
228:Contractor
7019:Xi Wang 1
6950:ExPRESS-2
6946:ExPRESS-1
6828:ITU-pSat1
6816:Rubin 9.2
6812:Rubin 9.1
6761:September
6716:AsiaSat 5
6589:MEASAT-3a
6548:HawkSat-1
6540:PharmaSat
6479:SICRAL 1B
6374:Spirale-B
6370:Spirale-A
6177:Ingenuity
6100:Chang'e 5
6061:Beresheet
5946:MESSENGER
5823:Chang'e 1
5697:Voyager 2
5690:Voyager 1
5644:Hayabusa2
5638:Chang'e 2
5545:Mars 2020
5539:Tianwen-1
5531:Curiosity
5465:Chang'e 6
5455:Queqiao 2
5435:Chang'e 5
5422:Chang'e 4
5417:Chang'e 3
5254:Moon tree
5075:Earthrise
4950:Goldstone
4847:Mars 2020
4816:Voyager 2
4809:Voyager 1
4745:Curiosity
4689:operating
4687:Currently
4669:Ingenuity
4606:MESSENGER
4585:Sojourner
4514:Mercury 3
4504:Apollo 11
4451:Discovery
4441:Explorers
4030:Augustine
3994:Augustine
3784:Ukrselena
3634:DSE-Alpha
3592:Garatéa-L
3582:Blue Moon
3577:Artemis-7
3501:ispace M3
3466:Chang'e 8
3460:Chang'e 7
3403:Luna-Glob
3335:Artemis V
3217:Pioneer 4
3207:NEA Scout
3182:LunaH-Map
3131:Apollo 13
3041:Beresheet
3020:Chang'e 5
2964:Apollo 11
2883:Apollo 15
2773:Chang'e 5
2704:Impactors
2558:Chang'e 1
2553:Artemis I
2471:Apollo 11
2399:Chang'e 3
2355:Queqiao 1
2269:Luna-Glob
2084:206525375
1736:206525375
1361:Space.com
853:channels.
598:Moon base
582:water ice
308: UTC
199: UTC
83:2009-031B
77:COSPAR ID
7015:Yaogan 8
6997:Yaogan 7
6985:December
6909:November
6820:BeeSat-1
6794:UGATUSAT
6786:Sterkh-2
6752:Palapa-D
6735:STSat-2A
6730:Optus D3
6726:JCSAT-RA
6688:UK-DMC 2
6684:Deimos-1
6633:RazakSAT
6536:TacSat-3
6522:Herschel
6484:Yaogan 6
6389:Raduga-1
6331:February
5890:Stardust
5867:Hayabusa
5586:Akatsuki
5407:CAPSTONE
5298:Category
4960:Canberra
4872:timeline
4860:timeline
4796:timeline
4752:timeline
4649:observed
4644:timeline
4612:Aquarius
4552:timeline
4525:Magellan
4487:missions
4385:Surveyor
4321:programs
4251:Shuttleâ
4192:programs
4024:Aldridge
3943:creation
3779:SELENE-2
3754:MoonRise
3749:MoonLITE
3671:concepts
3597:ISOCHRON
3553:missions
3551:Proposed
3287:missions
3222:Ranger 5
2854:EagleCam
2727:Ranger 4
2531:Apollo 8
2523:Orbiters
2456:missions
2441:ArgoMoon
2373:Tiandu-1
2328:CAPSTONE
2316:Orbiters
2309:missions
2291:Lunokhod
2240:Japanese
2209:Surveyor
2169:American
2162:programs
2076:20966242
1916:Archived
1754:NASA/JPL
1728:20966242
1049:See also
696:hydroxyl
438:Delta II
375:American
340:hydrogen
330:) was a
292:impactor
62:Operator
6992:USA-211
6941:STS-129
6920:PROBA-2
6891:USA-210
6865:October
6845:USA-209
6837:USA-208
6803:Nimiq 5
6741:STS-128
6721:USA-206
6639:STS-127
6594:GOES 14
6516:STS-125
6505:USA-205
6470:RISAT-2
6455:USA-204
6427:USA-203
6411:STS-119
6343:NOAA-19
6317:Sohla-1
6300:Orion 6
6296:USA-202
6289:January
6159:Zhurong
6151:Pragyan
6141:Luna 25
6125:InSight
6077:Pragyan
6011:Cassini
5990:ExoMars
5970:Rosetta
5953:PROCYON
5829:Ulysses
5812:Phoenix
5788:Huygens
5776:Genesis
5757:Galileo
5619:Jupiter
5606:Jupiter
5578:Mercury
5495:ExoMars
5470:ICUBE-Q
5450:Queqiao
5402:ARTEMIS
5310:Commons
5188:Related
4997:by year
4992:by name
4769:GOES 15
4759:GOES 14
4676:flights
4662:InSight
4618:Cassini
4546:Galileo
4471:SIMPLEx
4446:Voyager
4414:Current
4370:Pioneer
4340:Mariner
4319:Robotic
4300:Artemis
4273:Current
4216:Mercury
4208: (
4101:NASA TV
4040:General
3939:History
3879:italics
3803:Related
3724:Lunar-A
3602:LunaNet
3560:Robotic
3527:(2020s)
3521:(2020s)
3515:(2020s)
3489:DESTINY
3443:(2030s)
3441:Luna 31
3437:(2030s)
3435:Luna 30
3431:(2030s)
3429:Luna 29
3423:Luna 28
3417:Luna 27
3411:Luna 26
3387:(2025)
3295:Artemis
3285:Planned
3147:Galileo
3142:Geotail
3005:Luna 16
2945:Jinchan
2757:Landers
2689:SMART-1
2619:Luna 10
2392:Landers
2383:ICUBE-Q
2335:Orbiter
2323:ARTEMIS
2264:Russian
2221:Chang'e
2216:Chinese
2199:Pioneer
2179:Artemis
2149:to the
2056:Bibcode
2048:Science
2028:YouTube
1708:Bibcode
1700:Science
1480:. NASA.
703:Imagery
680:Results
624:(EELV)
585:as the
463:(17:32
453:Atlas V
434:payload
420:Mission
382:Centaur
302: (
208:Atlas V
193: (
147:Eagle-0
110:Website
98:SATCAT
6900:NSS-12
6896:Thor 6
6709:August
6660:Pollux
6656:Castor
6652:BEVO-1
6644:JEM-EF
6584:LCROSS
6526:Planck
6474:ANUSAT
6416:ITS S6
6405:Kepler
6281:2010 â
6266:â 2008
6022:MASCOT
5976:Philae
5959:IKAROS
5877:Spirit
5845:LCROSS
5840:SELENE
5764:Nozomi
5673:Psyche
5440:Danuri
5427:Yutu-2
4955:Madrid
4888:Future
4803:NuSTAR
4734:THEMIS
4656:RHESSI
4593:Spirit
4390:Viking
4380:Ranger
4231:Skylab
4226:Apollo
4221:Gemini
4079:Budget
4032:(2009)
4026:(2004)
4020:(2004)
4014:(2003)
4008:(2002)
4006:CFUSAI
4002:(1996)
3996:(1990)
3990:(1989)
3984:(1987)
3978:(1986)
3976:Rogers
3972:(1986)
3966:(1958)
3960:(1958)
3954:(1915)
3930:Policy
3679:Altair
3626:Crewed
3539:(2031)
3509:(2026)
3503:(2026)
3497:(2025)
3491:(2025)
3485:(2024)
3476:Others
3468:(2028)
3462:(2026)
3425:(2030)
3419:(2028)
3413:(2027)
3381:(2024)
3362:(2033)
3354:(2032)
3346:(2031)
3338:(2030)
3330:(2028)
3322:(2026)
3307:(2025)
3272:PAS-22
3247:Zond 3
3227:STEREO
3212:Nozomi
3162:Luna 1
3117:Flybys
3101:Vikram
3056:Luna 5
2939:Sora-Q
2869:Rovers
2848:Vikram
2783:Luna 9
2717:Luna 2
2712:LCROSS
2434:Flybys
2425:Yutu-2
2418:Rovers
2345:Danuri
2307:Active
2281:Crewed
2276:Soviet
2257:Danuri
2228:Indian
2204:Ranger
2174:Apollo
2082:
2074:
1959:. NASA
1734:
1726:
1623:. NASA
1040:2006:
1033:2007:
1026:2008:
1019:2008:
1009:2009:
1002:2009:
995:2009:
988:2009:
981:2009:
974:2009:
967:2010:
960:2010:
953:2010:
943:2010:
933:2010:
926:2010:
919:2010:
912:2010:
905:2010:
898:2010:
891:2010:
884:2010:
877:2010:
870:2010:
862:Awards
725:other.
635:S Band
529:
527:
522:·
520:
515:
513:
508:·
506:
502:
496:'s
386:Cabeus
360:Cabeus
328:LCROSS
272:Period
261:Regime
222:SLC-41
204:Rocket
33:LCROSS
6929:Poisk
6824:UWE-2
6782:BLITS
6773:HTV-1
6443:April
6398:March
6366:NSS-9
6313:SDS-1
6309:Kukai
6305:Ibuki
6167:2024
6161:rover
6153:rover
6132:2023
6106:2022
6096:2020
6090:2020s
6079:rover
6055:rover
6044:MarCO
6040:2019
6018:2018
6001:2017
5985:rover
5965:2016
5941:2015
5923:LADEE
5919:2014
5907:2013
5901:GRAIL
5897:2012
5885:2011
5879:rover
5862:2010
5856:2010s
5819:2009
5807:2008
5795:2006
5783:2005
5771:2004
5745:2003
5728:2001
5722:2000s
5614:Juice
5592:Venus
5553:rover
5533:rover
5517:MAVEN
5429:rover
4900:NISAR
4855:rover
4827:MAVEN
4747:rover
4728:Swift
4639:rover
4600:LADEE
4595:rover
4587:rover
4564:GRAIL
4559:GALEX
4350:MESUR
4295:Orion
4096:NASA+
4072:Chief
3970:Paine
3794:VIPER
3587:BOLAS
3572:ALINA
3197:LunIR
2935:LEV-2
2930:LEV-1
2684:PFS-2
2679:PFS-1
2609:LADEE
2604:Hiten
2599:GRAIL
2080:S2CID
1953:(PDF)
1732:S2CID
1540:(PDF)
1164:(PDF)
1139:(PDF)
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