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Lunisolar calendar

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122: 38: 3646: 2368: 423: 2358: 2511: 134: 580:", which is the difference between the lunar and solar years (approximately 11 days). The classic Metonic cycle can be reproduced by assigning an initial epact value of 1 to the last year of the cycle and incrementing by 11 each year. Between the last year of one cycle and the first year of the next the increment is 12 – the 293:
observations, definitions, measurements, and predictions of years, months, and days were refined. Astronomical phenomena and calculations emphasized especially the efforts to mathematically correlate the solar and lunar cycles from the perspective of the earth, which however are known to require some
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and astronomical phenomena, as movements of the sun, moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn (known as the seven luminaries) are the references for the Chinese lunisolar calendar calculations. The Chinese lunisolar calendar is believed to be the origin of some variant calendars used in other
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followed a lunisolar system. The Chinese, Coligny and Hebrew lunisolar calendars track more or less the tropical year whereas the Buddhist and Hindu lunisolar calendars track the sidereal year. Therefore, the first three give an idea of the seasons whereas the last two give an idea of the position
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for 'leap of the moon') – which causes the epacts to repeat every 19 years. When the epact reaches 30 or higher, an intercalary month is added and 30 is subtracted. The Metonic cycle states that 7 of 19 years will contain an additional intercalary month and those years are
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The Buddhist and Hebrew calendars restrict the leap month to a single month of the year; the number of common months between leap months is, therefore, usually 36, but occasionally only 24 months. Because the Chinese and Hindu lunisolar calendars allow the leap month to occur after or before
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The modern Hebrew calendar, since it is based on rules rather than observations, does not exactly track the tropical year, and in fact the average Hebrew year of about 365.2468 days is intermediate between the tropical year (about 365.2422 days) and the sidereal year (about 365.2564
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The Lower Thompson Indians in British Columbia counted up to ten or sometimes eleven months, the remainder of the year being called the autumn or late fall. This indefinite period of unnamed months enabled them to bring the lunar and solar year into
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is fastest (now about 3 January). This increases the usual number of common months between leap months to roughly 34 months when a doublet of common years occurs, while reducing the number to about 29 months when only a common singleton occurs.
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may occur. As with all calendars which divide the year into months there is an additional requirement that the year have a whole number of months. In some cases ordinary years consist of twelve months but every second or third year is an
960: 3622: 301:(1050 BC – 771 BC, around 3000 years ago. Throughout history, the Chinese lunisolar calendar had many variations and evolved with different dynasties with increasing accuracy, including the "six ancient calendars" in the 3569: 156:
with – in contrast to them – additional intercalation rules being used to bring them into a rough agreement with the solar year and thus with the seasons.
3527: 3562: 1953: 1600: 4236: 3912: 2218: 3555: 3202: 555:, a typical year of 12 months needs to be supplemented with one intercalary or leap month every 2 to 3 years. More precisely, 0.36826 is quite close to 3136: 1050:
Primitive Time-Reckoning: A Study in the Origins and First Development of the Art of Counting Time among the Primitive and Early Culture Peoples
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numbered: 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17 and 19. Both the Hebrew calendar and the Julian calendar use this sequence.
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in March. (These events are almost, but not quite, the same as the actual astronomical observations.) The
393: 3917: 3629: 3145: 3115: 2843: 2827: 2758: 2329: 2324: 2091: 565:(about 0.3684211): several lunisolar calendars have 7 leap months in every cycle of 19 years (called a ' 302: 4350: 2317: 4291: 4267: 4262: 3458: 3444: 3262: 3211: 2765: 2198: 2081: 1906: 1814: 1432: 1326: 1242: 926:
F.C. De Blois, "TAʾRĪKH": I.1.iv. "Pre-Islamic and agricultural calendars of the Arabian peninsula",
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An alternative way of dealing with the fact that a solar year does not contain an integer number of
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For convenience, it is common to speak of a lunar year of twelve synodic months, or 354.36707 days.
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is by including uncounted time in a period of the year that is not assigned to a named month. Some
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that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating twelve-year cycle.
221: 205: 1020:(which gives a mean synodic month as 29.53059 days or 29 days 12 hours 44 minutes and 3 seconds) 480: 37: 1031: 325:, etc. Starting in 1912, the solar calendar is used together with the lunar calendar in China. 4310: 4106: 4101: 3945: 3781: 3608: 3067: 3025: 2519: 2510: 2390: 2361: 2300: 2228: 2223: 1969: 1921: 1859: 1839: 1654: 1605: 1575: 1513: 1476: 1471: 1417: 1380: 1321: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1212: 1098: 1084: 1045: 989: 842: 827: 793: 751: 680: 349: 197: 177: 169: 138: 152:
Their months are based on the regular cycle of the Moon's phases. So lunisolar calendars are
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family – years start on second new moon after winter solstice (save for leaps)
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Richards, E. G. (2013). "Calendars". In Urban, Sean; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth (eds.).
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is also called Agricultural Calendar , or Yin Calendar ), based on the concept of
1118: 946:"Considering Chengzhou ("Completion of Zhou") and Wangcheng ("City of the King")" 4035: 3932: 3894: 3877: 3812: 3793: 3726: 3706: 3592: 3576: 3518: 3490: 3476: 3451: 3342: 3292: 2963: 2701: 2680: 2467: 2248: 2174: 2143: 2138: 2056: 1894: 1546: 869: 798: 728: 619: 570: 422: 310: 306: 3802: 3797: 3692: 3405: 2984: 2910: 2887: 2850: 2804: 2746: 2565: 2263: 2258: 2193: 2183: 2178: 2003: 1553: 1368: 817: 635: 602: 290: 82: 78: 31: 1131: 4492: 4472: 4205: 4165: 3902: 3711: 3412: 3398: 3384: 3368: 3361: 3310: 3032: 2940: 2664: 2604: 2558: 2490: 2341: 2305: 2273: 2169: 2148: 2128: 1252: 873: 106: 4487: 4325: 3969: 3882: 3419: 3377: 3354: 3232: 2597: 2336: 2312: 2133: 1889: 1167: 857: 606: 264: 62: 531:
is approximately 29.5306 days long, so a tropical year is approximately
101:) is used instead of the solar year, then the calendar will predict the 4497: 3721: 3716: 2857: 2611: 787: 447: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 133: 66: 601:, their leap months do not usually occur within a couple of months of 368:
Movable feasts in the Christian calendars, related to the lunar cycle
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The following is a list of lunisolar calendars sorted by family.
597:(respectively) any month but use the true apparent motion of the 297:
The earliest record of the Chinese lunisolar calendar was in the
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began their count of lunar months from the arrival of spawning
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Intercalation of leap months is frequently controlled by the "
416: 90: 3661: 1128:, US Naval Observatory, Astronomical Applications Department. 1136: 573:
applied the 19-year cycle in the late sixth century BCE.
376:(the world's most commonly used) is a solar one but the 2382: 388:. Briefly, the date is determined with respect to the 1048:(1920), "Calendar Regulation 1. The Intercalation", 125:
The Five Phases and Four Seasons of the traditional
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Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
4224: 4198: 4189: 4151: 4089: 4044: 4008: 3977: 3968: 3931: 3893: 3772: 3747: 3699: 3468: 3436: 3341: 3258: 3178: 3017: 2720: 2518: 2429: 2293: 2157: 2111: 2100: 2070: 2027: 1962: 1765: 1711: 1678: 1261: 1200: 1174: 268:neighboring countries, such as Vietnam and Korea. 1012:Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac 986:Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac 309:, the Han calendar or the Taichu calendar in the 626:used a calendar of this kind. For instance, the 294:degree of numeric approximation or compromise. 654:family – common use of the Metonic cycle 605:, when the apparent speed of the Sun along the 289:. Together with astronomical, horological, and 400:have a similar algorithm that is based on the 328:The most celebrated Chinese holidays, such as 3677: 2398: 1152: 380:use a lunar-based algorithm to determine the 232:are all lunisolar. Also, some of the ancient 8: 281:system's mathematically repeating cycles of 271:The traditional calendar calendars used the 790:, né Georgios Gemistos, in his Book of Laws 581: 241:among the constellations of the full moon. 4298: 4195: 3974: 3769: 3684: 3670: 3662: 2405: 2391: 2383: 2357: 2108: 1269: 1159: 1145: 1137: 1097:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 677:family – shared astronomical roots 535:months long. Because 0.36826 is between 507:Learn how and when to remove this message 4232:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA) 360:is a classification scheme based on the 1052:, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, p. 240, 919: 898: 27:Calendar with lunar month, solar year 7: 868:(probably a lunisolar calendar with 445:adding citations to reliable sources 45:for 1834, 1835, and 1836 during the 1009:P. Kenneth Seidelmann, ed. (1992). 192:as well as the traditional Nepali, 4031:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar 408:Reconciling lunar and solar cycles 218:East Asian Chinese cultural sphere 25: 3623:Lilith (hypothetical second moon) 332:(Chunjie, 春節), also known as the 321:, and the Daming calendar in the 3645: 3644: 3586:Moon landing conspiracy theories 2509: 2367: 2366: 2356: 786:A lunisolar calendar devised by 421: 3913:English and British regnal year 3008:Selenographic coordinate system 2219:English and British regnal year 432:needs additional citations for 3535:Artificial objects on the Moon 317:, the Shoushi calendar in the 1: 4026:Old Style and New Style dates 2626:Total penumbral lunar eclipse 533:365.2422 / 29.5306 ≈ 12.36826 352:(清明節) are all based upon the 118:, embolismic, or leap month. 3978:Pre-Julian / Julian 3601:Moon is made of green cheese 2895:Permanently shadowed craters 1030:van Gent, R.H. (July 2021). 794:Egyptian calendar, Ptolemaic 778:Unclassified or independent 642:List of lunisolar calendars 53:'s Reign (道光十四年,道光十五年,道光十六年) 4211:Geological history of Earth 4081:Astronomical year numbering 823:Old Eastern Ojibwe calendar 658:Ancient Macedonian calendar 356:. In addition, the popular 129:, with English translation. 4555: 3528:Craters named after people 3001:Transient lunar phenomenon 2649:Solar eclipses on the Moon 1070:, UBC Press, 2004, p. 517. 1068:Musqueam Reference Grammar 928:The Encyclopaedia of Islam 862:Other non-solar calendars 523:is approximately 365.2422 398:Eastern Christian churches 378:Western Christian churches 354:Chinese lunisolar calendar 305:, the Qin calendar in the 261:Chinese lunisolar calendar 248: 245:Chinese lunisolar calendar 127:Chinese lunisolar calendar 114:, which adds a thirteenth 43:Chinese lunisolar calendar 29: 4383:Thermoluminescence dating 4278:Samarium–neodymium dating 3639: 2507: 2420: 2352: 1272: 1119:Introduction to Calendars 1032:"The Babylonian Calendar" 959:: 172–177. Archived from 4097:Chinese sexagenary cycle 1094:Calendrical Calculations 390:ecclesiastical full moon 145:procedure, published by 30:Not to be confused with 4311:Amino acid racemisation 3549:Moon in science fiction 3054:Giant-impact hypothesis 2902:South Pole–Aitken basin 1287:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 413:Determining leap months 99:sidereal solar calendar 4316:Archaeomagnetic dating 3828:Era of Caesar (Iberia) 3570:futuristic exploration 3093:Late Heavy Bombardment 2318:Dungeons & Dragons 1724:Ethiopian and Eritrean 582: 394:ecclesiastical equinox 149: 130: 54: 4216:Geological time units 3630:Splitting of the Moon 3542:Memorials on the Moon 3146:Lunar sample displays 2828:Peak of eternal light 2330:The Lord of the Rings 2037:Hanke–Henry Permanent 1034:. Utrecht University. 303:Warring States period 136: 124: 40: 4268:Law of superposition 4263:Isotope geochemistry 729:Suriyayatra calendar 624:Coast Salish peoples 456:"Lunisolar calendar" 441:improve this article 346:Dragon Boat Festival 230:Babylonian calendars 220:), plus the ancient 81:and the time of the 4534:Lunisolar calendars 4401:Fluorine absorption 4378:Luminescence dating 4273:Luminescence dating 4181:Milankovitch cycles 4021:Proleptic Gregorian 3853:Hindu units of time 3130:Lunar laser ranging 2042:International Fixed 1980:Proleptic Gregorian 1601:Slavic Native Faith 1132:Luni-Solar Calendar 1089:Reingold, Edward M. 772:Vietnamese calendar 734:Vira Nirvana Samvat 710:("Nepali calendar") 652:Babylonian calendar 614:With uncounted time 342:Mid-Autumn Festival 87:position of the Sun 18:Luni-solar calendar 4539:Phases of the Moon 4503:Terminus post quem 4483:Synchronoptic view 4450:Linguistic methods 4411:Obsidian hydration 4346:Radiometric dating 4331:Incremental dating 4253:Chronostratigraphy 3279:Lunisolar calendar 2948:Lunar basalt 70017 2695:Tidal acceleration 2550:Perigee and apogee 2440:Internal structure 1712:Christian variants 1124:2019-06-13 at the 1085:Dershowitz, Nachum 1066:Suttles, Wayne P. 1046:Nilsson, Martin P. 953:Chinese Achaeology 762:Mongolian calendar 374:Gregorian calendar 216:calendars (in the 150: 131: 59:lunisolar calendar 55: 4516: 4515: 4429: 4428: 4286: 4285: 4147: 4146: 4102:Geologic Calendar 3964: 3963: 3659: 3658: 3609:Natural satellite 3068:Lunar magma ocean 2844:Volcanic features 2380: 2379: 2362:List of calendars 2289: 2288: 1988:historiographical 1855:French Republican 1761: 1760: 1519:Manipuri (Meitei) 995:978-1-891389-85-6 843:List of calendars 828:Javanese calendar 752:Japanese calendar 681:Assamese calendar 517: 516: 509: 491: 392:that follows the 350:Qingming Festival 141:, which used the 139:Japanese calendar 16:(Redirected from 4546: 4508:ASPRO chronology 4457:Glottochronology 4373:Tephrochronology 4321:Dendrochronology 4299: 4196: 3995:Proleptic Julian 3985:Pre-Julian Roman 3975: 3770: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3663: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3595: 3588: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3461: 3454: 3452:Meridian passage 3447: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3302: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3251: 3244: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3171: 3169:Lunar seismology 3162: 3155: 3148: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3102:Lunar meteorites 3095: 3088: 3081: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2971:Space weathering 2966: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2920: 2913: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2830: 2823: 2814: 2807: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2713: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2667: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2584: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2536:Orbital elements 2531: 2513: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2384: 2370: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2224:Human (Holocene) 2209:Chinese Imperial 2109: 2029:Reform proposals 1984:Proleptic Julian 1746:Eastern Orthodox 1376:Germanic heathen 1354:Earthly Branches 1270: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1138: 1108: 1071: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1006: 1000: 999: 981: 975: 974: 972: 971: 965: 950: 941: 935: 924: 907: 903: 872:of 355 days and 808:Coligny calendar 767:Tibetan calendar 746:Chinese calendar 719:Pawukon calendar 691:Burmese calendar 587: 564: 563: 559: 554: 553: 549: 544: 543: 539: 534: 512: 505: 501: 498: 492: 490: 449: 425: 417: 362:Chinese calendar 338:Lantern Festival 334:Chinese New Year 287:Earthly Branches 257:Chinese calendar 251:Chinese calendar 147:Ise Grand Shrine 69:, incorporating 51:Daoguang Emperor 21: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4461: 4445: 4441:Molecular clock 4434:Genetic methods 4425: 4406:Nitrogen dating 4393:Relative dating 4387: 4356:Potassium–argon 4303:Absolute dating 4293: 4282: 4241: 4220: 4185: 4161:Cosmic Calendar 4153:Astronomic time 4143: 4085: 4040: 4004: 3990:Original Julian 3960: 3927: 3889: 3788:Ab urbe condita 3766: 3743: 3695: 3690: 3660: 3655: 3643: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3517: 3512:Man in the Moon 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3437:Daily phenomena 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3385:Super and micro 3383: 3376: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3260: 3254: 3249:Lunar resources 3247: 3240: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3210: 3201: 3194: 3187: 3174: 3167: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3135: 3128: 3123: 3114: 3107: 3100: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 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calendar 663:Hebrew calendar 644: 616: 561: 557: 556: 551: 547: 546: 541: 537: 536: 532: 513: 502: 496: 493: 450: 448: 438: 426: 415: 410: 402:Julian calendar 384:and consequent 370: 330:Spring Festival 253: 247: 162: 154:lunar calendars 112:embolismic year 105:near which the 89:in the Earth's 75:solar calendars 71:lunar calendars 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4552: 4550: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4521: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4478:New Chronology 4475: 4469: 4467: 4466:Related topics 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4343: 4341:Paleomagnetism 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4307: 4305: 4296: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4202: 4200: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4139:New Earth Time 4136: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4068: 4063: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 4000:Revised Julian 3997: 3992: 3987: 3981: 3979: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3937: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3918:Lists of kings 3915: 3910: 3908:Canon of Kings 3905: 3899: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3860: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3833:Before present 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3791: 3784: 3778: 3776: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3515: 3501: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3358: 3350: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3332:Lunar distance 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3282: 3275: 3272:Lunar calendar 3267: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3196:Apollo program 3184: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3156: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3133: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3064: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2981: 2978:Micrometeorite 2967: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2955:Changesite-(Y) 2951: 2937: 2934:Wrinkle ridges 2930: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2840: 2833: 2832: 2831: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2783: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2728: 2726: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2608: 2601: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2562: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2532: 2529:Lunar distance 2524: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2487: 2480: 2477:Magnetic field 2473: 2472: 2471: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2435: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2387: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2364: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2334: 2322: 2310: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2214:Chinese Minguo 2211: 2206: 2204:Before Present 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2078: 2076: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1701:Calendar round 1698: 1688: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1359:Heavenly Stems 1356: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1114: 1113:External links 1111: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1059: 1037: 1022: 1001: 994: 976: 944:Xu, Zhaofeng. 936: 918: 917: 915: 912: 909: 908: 897: 896: 894: 891: 890: 889: 888: 887: 885:Tamil calendar 882: 877: 866:Roman calendar 860: 855: 850: 845: 838: 835: 833: 832: 831: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 801: 796: 791: 784: 782:Attic calendar 776: 775: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 743: 742: 741: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 705: 704: 703: 688: 683: 675:Hindu calendar 672: 671: 670: 665: 660: 648: 643: 640: 632:chinook salmon 615: 612: 515: 514: 429: 427: 420: 414: 411: 409: 406: 386:movable feasts 382:date of Easter 369: 366: 358:Chinese zodiac 283:Heavenly Stems 249:Main article: 246: 243: 161: 158: 143:Jōkyō calendar 97:(such as in a 85:, that is the 41:Record of the 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4551: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292:Chronological 4289: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4258:Geochronology 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4191:Geologic time 4188: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4176:Metonic cycle 4174: 4172: 4171:Galactic year 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4112:ISO week date 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3818:Byzantine era 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3774:Calendar eras 3771: 3768: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3675: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3616:Double planet 3613: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3498:Moon illusion 3495: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3477:Lunar deities 3474: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3325:Lunar station 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3259:Time-telling 3257: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2719: 2712: 2711:Lunar station 2708: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2688:Tidal locking 2685: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2656:Eclipse cycle 2653: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2642:Solar eclipse 2639: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619:Lunar eclipse 2616: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461:Gravity field 2458: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2373: 2365: 2363: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2189:Anno Martyrum 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104:and numbering 2099: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2020: 2019:'Pataphysical 2017: 2015: 2012: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1788:Tōnalpōhualli 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1542:Vikram Samvat 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1396:Vikram Samvat 1394: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1104:9780521885409 1100: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1005: 1002: 997: 991: 987: 980: 977: 966:on 2015-07-22 962: 958: 954: 947: 940: 937: 933: 929: 923: 920: 913: 902: 899: 892: 886: 883: 881: 880:Rune calendar 878: 876:of 378 days.) 875: 871: 867: 864: 863: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 840: 836: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 789: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 747: 744: 739: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 714:Odia calendar 712: 709: 706: 702: 701:Chula Sakarat 699: 698: 696: 692: 689: 687: 686:Bikram Samvat 684: 682: 679: 678: 676: 673: 669: 668:Umma calendar 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 655: 653: 650: 649: 647: 641: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 613: 611: 608: 604: 600: 594: 591: 586: 585: 579: 574: 572: 568: 567:Metonic cycle 530: 529:synodic month 526: 522: 521:tropical year 511: 508: 500: 489: 486: 482: 479: 475: 472: 468: 465: 461: 458: –  457: 453: 452:Find sources: 446: 442: 436: 435: 430:This section 428: 424: 419: 418: 412: 407: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 367: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279: 274: 269: 266: 262: 258: 252: 244: 242: 239: 236:calendars in 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 159: 157: 155: 148: 144: 140: 135: 128: 123: 119: 117: 113: 108: 104: 103:constellation 100: 96: 95:sidereal year 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 52: 48: 44: 39: 33: 19: 4421:Stratigraphy 4366:Uranium–lead 4336:Lichenometry 4134:Winter count 4117:Mesoamerican 4051: 4045:Astronomical 3863:Mesoamerican 3848:Sothic cycle 3823:Seleucid era 3808:Bosporan era 3796: / 3786: 3734:Paleontology 3484:Lunar effect 3300:Nodal period 3278: 3226:Colonization 3040:Lunar theory 2733:Selenography 2573:Nodal period 2340: 2328: 2325:Middle-earth 2316: 2304: 2074:applications 2072:Displays and 1982: / 1963:By specialty 1932: 1793:Xiuhpōhualli 1691:Mesoamerican 1537:Nepal Sambat 1208:Astronomical 1186: 1093: 1067: 1062: 1053: 1049: 1040: 1025: 1016: 1011: 1004: 985: 979: 968:. Retrieved 961:the original 956: 952: 939: 931: 927: 922: 901: 870:common years 806:, including 724:Shaka Samvat 708:Nepal Sambat 645: 620:lunar months 617: 595: 584:saltus lunae 583: 575: 518: 503: 494: 484: 477: 470: 463: 451: 439:Please help 434:verification 431: 371: 327: 323:Ming dynasty 319:Yuan dynasty 315:Tang dynasty 299:Zhou dynasty 296: 291:phenological 277: 275:cycle-based 270: 254: 238:south Arabia 163: 151: 58: 56: 47:Qing dynasty 4361:Radiocarbon 4036:Dual dating 3895:Regnal year 3873:Short Count 3813:Bostran era 3794:Anno Domini 3727:Big History 3707:Archaeology 3593:Moon Treaty 3577:Hollow Moon 3519:Moon rabbit 3491:Earth phase 3293:Lunar month 3180:Exploration 3124:Experiments 3026:Observation 2888:Ray systems 2753:Hemispheres 2721:Surface and 2702:Tidal range 2681:Tidal force 2484:Sodium tail 2468:Hill sphere 2175:Anno Domini 2144:Regnal year 2139:Regnal name 2112:Terminology 2102:Year naming 2057:Symmetry454 1907:Pentecontad 1830:Culāsakaraj 1815:Cappadocian 1547:Yele Sambat 1433:Zoroastrian 1327:Bangladeshi 1265:limited use 1243:Solar Hijri 1238:Lunar Hijri 1201:In wide use 799:Inca Empire 571:Babylonians 527:long and a 348:(端午節), and 311:Han dynasty 307:Qin dynasty 234:pre-Islamic 116:intercalary 4523:Categories 3956:Vietnamese 3868:Long Count 3803:Anno Mundi 3798:Common Era 3700:Key topics 3693:Chronology 3563:Apollo era 3505:Pareidolia 3263:navigation 2985:Sputtering 2865:Lava tubes 2787:South pole 2780:North pole 2740:Terminator 2582:Precession 2498:Earthshine 2454:Atmosphere 2447:Topography 2432:properties 2281:Vietnamese 2194:Anno Mundi 2184:Anno Lucis 2179:Common Era 2082:Electronic 2052:Positivist 2014:Discordian 2004:Dreamspell 1939:Sexagenary 1880:Macedonian 1850:Florentine 1800:Babylonian 1766:Historical 1696:Long Count 1650:Vietnamese 1606:Macedonian 1569:Nanakshahi 1499:Lithuanian 1369:Solar term 970:2023-09-20 914:References 874:leap years 697:calendar) 636:salmon run 603:perihelion 467:newspapers 273:sexagenary 214:Vietnamese 83:solar year 79:Moon phase 49:under the 32:Lunarsolar 4529:Calendars 4493:Year zero 4473:Chronicle 4416:Seriation 4351:Lead–lead 4225:Standards 4206:Deep time 4166:Ephemeris 4052:Lunisolar 4016:Gregorian 4009:Gregorian 3970:Calendars 3933:Era names 3903:Anka year 3782:Human Era 3712:Astronomy 3311:Fortnight 3203:Explorers 3160:Apollo 17 3153:Apollo 11 3116:Volcanism 3086:Timescale 3033:Libration 2821:Mountains 2759:Near side 2665:Supermoon 2605:Full moon 2559:Libration 2491:Moonlight 2342:Star Trek 2306:Discworld 2301:Discworld 2294:Fictional 2170:Anka year 2149:Year zero 2129:Leap year 2087:Perpetual 1810:Byzantine 1529:Mongolian 1509:Malayalam 1253:Unix time 1228:Gregorian 1223:Ethiopian 1187:Lunisolar 1168:Calendars 740:calendar) 497:July 2021 206:Mongolian 107:full moon 93:. If the 4488:Timeline 4326:Ice core 4199:Concepts 3946:Japanese 3878:Tzolk'in 3843:Egyptian 3650:Category 3445:Moonrise 3378:Crescent 3318:Sennight 3233:Moonbase 3189:Missions 2858:Calderas 2766:Far side 2724:features 2612:Eclipses 2598:New moon 2543:Distance 2430:Physical 2372:Category 2337:Stardate 2313:Greyhawk 2244:Seleucid 2229:Japanese 2199:Assyrian 2134:New Year 1970:Holocene 1922:Rapa Nui 1895:Tzolkʼin 1860:Germanic 1840:Egyptian 1576:Romanian 1554:Nisg̱a'a 1514:Mandaean 1504:Maithili 1477:Javanese 1472:Japanese 1427:medieval 1381:Georgian 1292:Assyrian 1282:Armenian 1213:Buddhist 1122:Archived 1091:(2008). 1055:harmony. 837:See also 818:Nisg̱a'a 628:Chehalis 607:ecliptic 569:'). 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Index

Luni-solar calendar
Lunarsolar

Chinese lunisolar calendar
Qing dynasty
Daoguang Emperor
calendar
cultures
lunar calendars
solar calendars
Moon phase
solar year
position of the Sun
sky
sidereal year
sidereal solar calendar
constellation
full moon
embolismic year
intercalary

Chinese lunisolar calendar

Japanese calendar
Jōkyō calendar
Ise Grand Shrine
lunar calendars
Chinese
Buddhist
Burmese

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