Knowledge (XXG)

Lunxhëria

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1142:(Dropull, Pogon) and Sarandë. Such alliances were both encouraged by the regime and used by people to facilitate internal mobility and obtain a better status and life-chances."; "In fact, the ‘exclusive Albanianness’ is still dominant as a discourse, emigration and the loosening of state control have brought radical changes in the sense of belonging. To claim a Greek origin or Greek familial connections is not a problem anymore as far as the state is concerned, and it is even considered a positive feature as far as emigration to Greece is concerned. Most of the Lunxhots in Greece present themselves as Northern Epirotes, and any evidence of Greek nationality, kombësi greke, is looked for as a positive feature in the context of migration." "the Lunxhots do not claim a Greek identity through an invented Vlach identity, but rather directly, through intermarriage with the Greek minority members in Dropull, Pogon and Sarandë." 282:
express their pride to be Albanian by asserting that they are the truest Albanians of the area, as opposed to on one hand to members of the Greek and Aromanian ethnic minorities who are of non-Albanian ethnicity and suspicious loyalties, and on the other to the ethnically Albanian Muslim migrants from Kurvelesh, who are asserted to have abandoned their Orthodox faith and therefore become "Turks", as opposed to the Albanian Orthodox who are said to have better preserved their Albanian culture. Lunxhëria villages of the interwar period were small and compact such as Saraqinisht and Stegopull containing some 50 houses each while the people of the region were all Albanian Orthodox Christians except in Erind which was inhabited by both Muslims and Christians. British archaeologist Clarke visited in 1924 and noted that in Saraqinisht and Labove there was a certain amount of pro-Greek feeling. During the
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lived in Istanbul or in the United States. A villager from Këllëz thus recalls how Iorgos (George) Papadopoulos (who was to lead the 1974 coup) stayed six months in his house from June to December 1940 (sic). ‘Italian soldiers did not know to fight. The Greeks were cleverer. Greeks were welcomed here, even though they pretended it was their own country’.
1094:"Ιδιαίτερη εντύπωση προκαλεί η ισχυρή αντίσταση που προέβαλαν ορισμένες περιοχές στο έντονο κύμα εξισλαμισμών του 18ου αιώνα, όπως οι περιοχές της Ζαγοριάς (όπου υπάγεται η Κόνσκα και η Σέπερη), της Ρίζας (όπου υπάγεται το Χόρμοβο και η Πρεμετή) και της Λιντζουριάς, μολονότι κατοικούνταν από αλβανόφωνους χριστιανούς." 361:(religion) and are reluctant to marry, or to let their children marry, Aromanians. Almost all of them come ultimately in Ottoman times from the village of Kefalovrisso (known as Mexhidë in Albanian), now located in Northwest Greece. In modern times, Aromanians were the first group in Lunxhëria to emigrate to Greece. 1222:
in 1913, and many families left the area, and Albania,during and after the First World War, to avoid becoming citizens of the new Albanian state. These people are called in Albanian propaganda filogrek and seem to have been powerful enough at some times to force pro-Albanian families to leave Lunxhëri...
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p.10 On the other hand were those who insisted on the Greekness of the Lunxhots and were opposed to the development of an Albanian national identity among the Christians. We recall here the names of the famous Christodoulos (1820-1898) and Jorgos (1863-1920) Zografos – the latter having been the head
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p.10 These fluid identities were to be crystallised at the time of the creation of the Albanian state (1913) and during the process of Albanisation that followed. Lunxhëri was actually included in the definition of Northern Epirus as a land of Hellenism that should have been given to the Greek state
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De Rapper, Gilles. "Better than Muslims, not as good as Greeks", page 11: "He noted that then as now he was crossing a linguistic border from an area where Greek is spoken to one where it was merely understood. But he also said that there was little difference between the architecture of Labovë and
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In Lunxherië the villages are more compact but smaller, Shtegopul and Saraginishtë, for instance, having only fifty houses each; the people of Llunxherië are all Albanian Orthodox Christians, except those of Erind, who are partly Christian and partly Mohammedan, and the men, but not the women, know
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De Rapper, Gilles. "Better than Muslims, not as good as Greeks", page 12: "not only are the Lunxhots ethnically and nationally Albanian, as opposed to the Greeks and Vlachs, they are even supposed to be the only true Albanians of the area, as opposed to the Muslims of Labëria who are seen as having
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De Rapper, Gilles. "Better than Muslims, not as good as Greeks", page 9: "By the beginning of the nineteenth century and later on, the British, French and Austrian travellers who visited Lunxhëri, most of them arriving from Ioannina, described the Lunxhots as Albanian-speaking Orthodox Christians,
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De Rapper, Gilles, "Better than Muslims, not as good as Greeks" page 9-10: "The Vlachs are often said by the Lunxhots to be of another fe, although they are both Orthodox Christians and go to the same churches. The feeling of otherness that characterises so strongly the relation between Vlachs and
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After Lunxhëria's incorporation into the Albanian state and the departure or marginalization of many of the strongest pro-Greek ("filogrek") families, a strong Albanian national feeling paired with a strong regional identity took hold. The French anthropologist Gilles De Rapper found that Lunxhots
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De Rapper, 2008, p. 16: Greek soldiers and officers seem to have been welcome in the Lunxhots’ houses during the counter-offensive against the Italian invasion army in 1940-41, and people recall today how well the Greek officers were treated by the Greek-speaking and aristocratic Lunxhots who had
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Today the population of Lunxhëri can be classified in three main groups:"While Lunxhëri practiced (as did many other regions) a high level of (territorial) endogamy, marriage alliances started to occur between Christians Lunxhots and members of the Greek minority of the districts of Gjirokastër
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In the early 19th century Austrian, British and French travelers coming from Ioannina to Lunxhëria felt that they were entering in another country that differed from adjacent Greek regions in local customs and way of life while noting that the region was inhabited by Albanian-speaking Orthodox
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and had the feeling that, starting north of Delvinaki, they were entering another country, although the political border did not exist at the time. Greek was not spoken as it was further south; there was a change in the way of life and manners of the peasants."
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De Rapper, Gilles. "Better than Muslims, not as good as Greeks". page 6: "Lunxhëri is thus an ‘ethnographic region (krahinë etnografike) surrounded by others, namely Zagori, Pogon, Dropull and Kurvelesh, and a part of the larger ethno-linguistic unit called
1613:
Gjithashtu, Vangjel Zhapa financoi për përgatitjen e hierarkisë fetare, të klerikëve e priftërinjve që shërbenin në kisha e manastire, nga ku kanë përfituar familjet,Haxhiu, Toti, Papa Kosta, Papa Leonidha Duka si dhe At Gjergj Suli nga fshati Lekel etj.
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many families both of pro-Albanian and pro-Greek left the area, with the pro-Albanian families being forced to leave at certain times by powerful pro-Greek families. An Aromanian minority settled in the region as part of the resettlement policies of the
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had 1941 inhabitants, of whom 58.01% declared as Albanians, 3.55% as Greeks, and 2.42% as Aromanians. The rest of the population did not declare any ethnicity while the procedure was affected by boycott by the Greek minority.
250:. Although most of the locals that migrated to other regions declared themselves as Greeks, at the same time, the majority of the population in the end of the 19th century spoke Albanian. In the same context, people like 51:, as are neighboring regions to the east such as Dangëllia and Kolonja, rather than Lab; some researchers instead prefer to view Lunxhëria as a "transitory region" that is linguistically part of Labëria (using the 1299:
Lunxhots is thus expressed in term of religious communities; at the same time, the definition of Vlachs as another fe justifies the reluctance for intermarriage with them as well as a lack of trust and sympathy."
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of the Government of Autonomous Northern Epirus in Gjirokastër during the First World War – and of Vangelis Zappas (or Vangjel Zhapa, 1800-1865), all of them from Lunxhëri (Qestorat and Labovë e Zhapës). ...
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Pistric, Eckehard and Dalipaj, Gerda. "Celebrating the Imagined Village: Ways of Organizing and Commenting Local Soundscapes and Social Patterns in South Albanian Feasts". Pages 163-165, 185
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river as the boundary) but culturally part of Toskëria (using the Drino as the boundary). Lunxhëria is predominantly inhabited by Albanians, but also has Greek and Aromanian minorities.
357:. Despite being officially the same religion as the Orthodox Albanian autochthones of Lunxhëria, the native Albanians of Lunxhëria sometimes refer to them as being of a different 203:
were able to contribute to the foundation of several Orthodox monuments such as the churches of Saint Nicholas, Prophet Elija and the nearby monastery of Theotokos of Spilaio.
2151: 994:"The monasteries of Jorgucat and Vanishte in Dropull and of Spelaio in Lunxheri as monuments and institutions during the Ottoman period in Albania (16th-19th centuries)" 920:"The monasteries of Jorgucat and Vanishte in Dropull and of Spelaio in Lunxheri as monuments and institutions during the Ottoman period in Albania (16th-19th centuries)" 1209:
of the villages he had previously visited, and that both in Labovë and farther north at Saraganishtë there was a certain amount of pro-Greek feeling Winnifrith 2002. "
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also created a buffer zone between Lunxhëria and the nearby recognized Greek minority zone of Dropull with the settlement of Albanian Muslim communities in fear of
1477: 43:. It is an ethnographic region along with neighboring regions such as Kurvelesh, Zagoria, Dropull. It is in the periphery of a wider ethnographic region known as 682: 2141: 388:(that belongs to the wider Lunxheri region) counted 433 inhabitants, of whom 51.73% declared as Albanians, 31.41% as Aromanians, and 9.70% as Greeks. 1882: 1529: 2136: 583: 468: 322:, however during the communist era instances of marriage alliances, encouraged by the then regime, occurred with nearby Greek villagers around 275: 169:, today a National Park. Ancient ruins near Erind appear to be related to the ancient settlements of "Hekatopedion", "Ongolion" and "Eliaion". 603: 222:
The area has been characterized by frequent immigration during the 19th and 20th centuries. Members of the local diaspora became notable
1816: 572:(1820–1898), benefactor and entrepreneur. Founder of a number of Greek schools (called Zografeia schools) in Qestorati, Gjirokastër and 1549: 1403: 1134: 891: 864: 514: 1689:Βορειοηπειρωτικές Σελίδες - Η Λιούντζη (Ιστορικά, Λαογραφικά, Ήθη και Έθιμα) [Liountzi: History, Folklore, Customs and Traditions 1189: 973: 778: 299:(1940-1941) the region came under the control of the advancing Greek army, who were welcomed in the houses of the local population. 1920: 303: 47:, though its population is said to be non-Lab. Many of its native inhabitants prefer for Lunxhëria to be identified instead as 2156: 1741: 1809: 1342: 881: 824: 579: 271: 210:
in the 18th century, Christian Albanian speaking areas such as the region of Lunxhëri strongly resisted those efforts.
1598: 1421:"Janko Poga, komandanti i artilerisë së Pashallëkut të Janinës (Janko Poga, Chief of Artillery of Pashalik of Yanina)" 444: 434: 1630: 1124: 854: 84: 64: 196:
and the local population was in favour of the movement, nevertheless Ottoman control was restored that same year.
2131: 1393: 593: 278:), supported the Greek national ideas. However, the majority of the locals were between this two extreme points. 1081: 696: 589: 318:
Many families have emigrated after 1990, leading to a decrease in population. The people of Lunxhëria mainly
207: 1218: 1151: 1038:"Κριτική έκδοση επιγραφών συνεργείων από το Λινοτόπι στις περιφέρειες της ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας της Αλβανίας" 377: 2095: 1781:] (in Albanian). Tirana: Center of Geographic Studies, Albanian Society of Geographers "Pandi Geço". 1660: 1009: 935: 440: 2105: 1988: 1833: 1395:
Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History: Volume III: Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy, 1945-99
36: 2076: 1862: 1705:] (in Albanian). Tirana: Academy of Science of Republic of Albania, Folkloric Culture Institute. 1494: 686: 397: 292: 112: 1443: 2146: 1867: 1368: 1181:
Epirus: the Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas
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The document ends with the matter of a village called Soucha... were exempt from military service.
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some Greek. They intermarry within their group, which consists of a dozen or so small villages."
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The Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages
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to access better life opportunities. Orthodox Albanians in the area do not marry Aromanians.
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recognized the special status of the village of Soucha (today Suhë) is mentioned while its
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A number of archeological sites in the region are located next to the modern villages of
1500:(from the visit which Prime Minister of Albania, Fatos Nano, held in Gjirokastër region) 1370:
Shtypi i lujtës nacional çlirimtare, 1941-1944 (National Liberation War Press, 1941-1944
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who are locals), settling in throughout all 20th century, called Labs by the locals.
2012: 651: 599: 494: 490: 354: 235: 1332:: "Delvine ..."Note: 1) The census was boycotted by significant number of Greeks." 813:: "Delvine ..."Note: 1) The census was boycotted by significant number of Greeks." 1578:
Father Gjergj Suli - Martyr of Albanian Autochephalous Orthodox Church - portrait
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Lunxhëri folksong: Lunxhëri sealed its presence with culture through the times!
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Emigrantët, riintegrim në vendlindje (Diaspora, re-integration in the homeland)
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King, Russell; Mai, Nicola; Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (February 1, 2005).
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King, Russell; Mai, Nicola; Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (February 1, 2005).
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De Rapper, 2008, p. 5: " Its population, however, is said to be ‘non-Lab’... "
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minority. The so-called "autoktonë" families are completely Orthodox, beside
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How the first Governor of Bank of Albania, Einstein's friend, got persecuted
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abandoned their religion to become ‘Turks’ and, in so doing, have betrayed."
454: 231: 2066: 2048: 2017: 1608: 96: 1420: 2100: 2027: 2004: 1949: 1528:] (in Albanian), Gazeta Panorama Online, June 5, 2012, archived from 678: 554: 540: 510: 319: 259: 227: 132: 1219:
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/16/57/25/PDF/de_Rapper_2005a.pdf
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http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/16/57/25/PDF/de_Rapper_2005a.pdf
2037: 1964: 1915: 1854: 1054: 1037: 243: 239: 67:, Lunxhëri traditionally incorporates a wider region that extends from 40: 1551:
Si u persekutua drejtori i parë i Bankës pas '45-s, miku i Ajnshtajnit
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Bijë të Lunxhërisë për arsimin shqiptar : Pandeli dhe Koto Sotiri
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De Rapper, Gilles, "Better than Muslims, not as good as Greeks" page 2
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Memorandum to Enver in 1945, violation of private property, suicide
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Promemoria për Enverin në '45: Dhunimi i pronës private, vetëvrasje
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Emra vendesh në krahinën e Lunxhërisë (Toponyms in Lunxhëri region)
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Kënga lunxhote : Lunxhëria me kulturë nëpër kohëra vuri vulë!
414: 409: 385: 369: 162: 88: 80: 52: 794:"Ethnic composition, all communes: 2011 census [Albania]" 1905: 1710: 1605:
Who has done more philanthropy than Vangjel and Kostandin Zhapa?
1068:Φαίνεται ότι οι βλαχόφωνοι κάτοικοι του χωριού...άλλων εκκλησιών 906: 103:
municipality, Labovë e Kryqit which administratively belongs to
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Nga vizita e Kryeministrit Fatos Nano ne Qarkun e Gjirokastres
295:(1945-1991). During World War II and the developments of the 503:(1878–1912), revolutionary, leader of Greek guerrilla group. 1600:
KUSH KA BËRË MË SHUMË TË MIRA SE VANGJEL E KOSTANDIN ZHAPA?
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Enkelejda Riza - Albanian Telegraphic Agency (1999-01-23),
1082:"Επιγραφικές μαρτυρίες σε λειψανοθήκη από τη Βόρεια Ήπειρο" 677:, from Lekël, Orthodox cleric and martyr, collaborator of 543:
and director of the first Albanian school of modern times.
487:, Albanian politician and former Prime Minister of Albania 1775:
Lunxhëria : mjedisi, banorët, ekonomia, vendbanimet
1502:(in Albanian), Albanian Council of Ministers, 2003-05-17 1779:
Lunxhëri: environment, population, economy, settlements
668:, politician, member of Albanian parliament, friend of 533:(1895–1936), Albanian feminist, teacher and playwright. 330:
the Lunxhots, who call themselves "ethnic Lunxhots" or
184:(Vlach) population is exempted from military service. 582:(1863–1920), son of the above mentioned. Head of the 1450:
Distinguished Lunxheri's sons for Albanian education
612:, first translator of the New Testament in Albanian. 2085: 2046: 2002: 1973: 1939: 1890: 1852: 1607:], vol. 58, Gazeta "Odria", archived from 1294: 1292: 886:. Basingstoke, Hampshire : Macmillan. p. 37. 699:; educated in Vienna, he was among those treating 1278:(YouTube) (in Albanian). Top-Channel. 8 July 2013 636:, Albanian politician and former Prime Minister. 242:, giving immense contributions to the history of 1129:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 175; 180; 190. 1086:Δελτίον της Χριστιανικής Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 1042:Δελτίον της Χριστιανικής Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 551:Society for the Publication of Albanian Writings 192:In 1571 a short lived rebellion broke out under 1692:(in Greek). Athens: Έκδοσις Ενώσεως Λιούντζης. 1173: 1171: 1036:Γιακουμής, Κωνσταντίνος Γ (23 November 2011). 1817: 1489: 1487: 1241:King, Mai, Schwandner-Sievers 2005, p.181-182 1178:Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1967). 364:the Muslim-background Albanian settlers from 8: 1373:(in Albanian). Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori". 341:the Aromanian settlers, who call themselves 1736:] (in Albanian). Gjirokaster: Argjiro. 1184:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 28–29. 376:According to the 2011 Albanian census, the 258:were pro-Albanian and part of the elite of 1824: 1810: 1802: 1476:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1275:Lunxheria e braktisur (Abandoned Lunxheri) 968:. Cambridge University Press. p. 88. 654:, publicist of 19th century, publisher of 199:At 1630-1653 the Aromanian inhabitants of 115:. The region has some rivers and streams: 1325: 1323: 1053: 2152:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Albania 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 695:, physician to Ali Pasha, afterwards to 107:municipality, and villages of Lekël and 848: 846: 734: 602:, an Albanian politician, signatory of 1469: 1018: 1007: 944: 933: 859:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 180. 829:(in Albanian), Tribuna, archived from 584:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus 276:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus 1256:(in Albanian), monitor.al, 2012-03-27 907:Antigonea Archaeological Park website 7: 1558:] (in Albanian), Gazeta Metropol 604:Albanian Declaration of Independence 493:, first Albanian ambassador to the 1726:Dedi, Kleanth; Koçi, Mina (2006). 419:Orthodox church in Labova e Kryqit 349:, and are considered as newcomers 165:as well the ancient Greek city of 83:west. It includes the villages of 14: 1661:Women's feast and bridal costume. 992:Konstantinos., Giakoumis (2002). 918:Konstantinos., Giakoumis (2002). 111:which administratively belong to 1881: 1635:Memoirs of the Affairs of Greece 2142:Geography of Gjirokastër County 1330:Ethnic composition: 2011 census 811:Ethnic composition: 2011 census 771:"Statistical Atlas of Albania" 630:, entrepreneur and politician. 1: 2137:Albanian ethnographic regions 1452:] (in Albanian). Tirana. 1419:Miltiadh Muci (August 2009), 1398:. I. B. Tauris. p. 336. 880:Winnifrith, Tom, ed. (1992). 648:, Albanian communist activist 477:, from Nokovë, the father of 320:intermarried among themselves 1431:, "Odrie-Golik" Organization 1392:Owen Pearson (Apr 3, 2007). 580:Georgios Christakis-Zografos 304:People's Republic of Albania 79:east, and the valley of the 592:a revolutionary during the 445:Albanian national awakening 435:Albanian national awakening 334:and are called "villagers" 149:Ancient and medieval period 2173: 1663:Folklore Museum of Kozani. 1126:The New Albanian Migration 1080:Gerogiorgi, Sofia (2002). 856:The New Albanian Migration 443:, a representative of the 433:, a representative of the 302:State policies during the 1879: 1840: 1773:Bërxholi, Arqile (2007). 962:Nicol, Donald M. (1984). 594:Greek War of Independence 463:lawyer and member of the 412:which is mostly Muslim. 32: 1697:Ramazan Bogdani (1995). 1686:Λιλλής, Γιάννης (1947). 1674:"Odria" newspaper online 590:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis 523:, chief of artillery of 469:Argyrokastron Prefecture 400:religion majority, with 883:Perspectives on Albania 798:www.pop-stat.mashke.org 457:poet, born in Stegopul. 353:by the Lunxhots, after 1017:Cite journal requires 943:Cite journal requires 420: 24: 2157:Aromanians in Albania 664:, former Governor of 418: 396:The population is of 378:Lunxhëri municipality 85:Lunxhëri municipality 65:Lunxhëri municipality 35:) is a region in the 1680:Ethnocultural books 1655:Traditional costumes 1442:Kraja, Musa (2002). 1367:Thanas Nano (1979). 1343:"Thanas (Nase) Jani" 775:www.instatgis.gov.al 642:, Albanian communist 467:(1915–1917) for the 384:The same census for 208:conversions to Islam 75:south, the crest of 1699:Vallet e Lunxhërisë 724:Zographeion College 697:Prince Mavrocordato 662:Kostandin Boshnjaku 622:Konstantinos Zappas 570:Christakis Zografos 264:Christakis Zografos 136:, and the river of 1834:Gjirokastër County 1703:Dances of Lunxhëri 1055:10.12681/dchae.563 719:Tourism in Albania 685:, executed by the 658:newspaper in 1861. 565:Ali Pasha Tepelena 525:Ali Pasha Tepelena 509:, former Albanian 441:Kostandin Manxhari 421: 206:During the era of 37:Gjirokastër County 2119: 2118: 1863:Dropull i Poshtëm 1668:"Odria" newspaper 1532:on March 25, 2013 1317:De Rapper, page 5 501:Ioannis Poutetsis 461:Kyriakos Kyritsis 404:families being a 297:Greco-Italian War 272:Georgios Zografos 194:Emmanuel Mormoris 178:Byzantine Emperor 113:Tepelenë District 2164: 2132:Albanian regions 2086:Municipality of 2047:Municipality of 2003:Municipality of 1974:Municipality of 1940:Municipality of 1891:Municipality of 1885: 1868:Dropull i Sipërm 1853:Municipality of 1832:Subdivisions of 1826: 1819: 1812: 1803: 1798: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1722: 1693: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1627:Julius Millingen 1623: 1617: 1616: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1491: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1345:. 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especially 220: 190: 151: 146: 63:Apart from the 61: 12: 11: 5: 2170: 2168: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2092: 2090: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2077:Qendër Piskovë 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2033:Memaliaj Fshat 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2007: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1980: 1978: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1859: 1857: 1850: 1849: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1770: 1742: 1723: 1694: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1650:External links 1648: 1646: 1645: 1618: 1590: 1567: 1541: 1511: 1483: 1434: 1411: 1405:978-1845111052 1404: 1384: 1359: 1334: 1319: 1310: 1301: 1288: 1265: 1243: 1234: 1224: 1211: 1201: 1190: 1167: 1157: 1144: 1136:978-1903900789 1135: 1106: 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626: 624:, benefactor. 623: 620: 618:, benefactor. 617: 614: 611: 610:Vangjel Meksi 608: 605: 601: 598: 595: 591: 588: 585: 581: 578: 575: 571: 568: 566: 562: 559: 556: 552: 548: 545: 542: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 522: 519: 516: 512: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 476: 473: 470: 466: 462: 459: 456: 452: 449: 446: 442: 439: 436: 432: 429: 428: 423: 417: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 391: 389: 387: 382: 379: 371: 367: 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 337: 333: 329: 328: 327: 325: 321: 313: 311: 309: 308:Hellenization 305: 300: 298: 294: 289: 285: 279: 277: 274:(head of the 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 218:Modern period 217: 215: 211: 209: 204: 202: 197: 195: 187: 185: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 148: 143: 141: 139: 135: 134: 128: 127: 121: 120: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 73:Gryka e Suhës 70: 66: 58: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 30: 26: 22: 18: 1843: 1778: 1774: 1763:. Retrieved 1733: 1728: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1638:, retrieved 1634: 1621: 1612: 1609:the original 1604: 1599: 1593: 1583:, retrieved 1577: 1570: 1560:, retrieved 1555: 1550: 1544: 1534:, retrieved 1530:the original 1525: 1520: 1514: 1504:, retrieved 1495: 1461:. Retrieved 1449: 1444: 1437: 1428: 1425:Gazeta Odria 1424: 1414: 1394: 1387: 1369: 1362: 1351:. Retrieved 1347:the original 1337: 1313: 1304: 1280:. Retrieved 1274: 1268: 1258:, retrieved 1252: 1246: 1237: 1227: 1214: 1204: 1195: 1180: 1160: 1147: 1125: 1099: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1067: 1045: 1044:(in Greek). 1041: 1031: 1010:cite journal 998:. Retrieved 987: 979: 964: 957: 936:cite journal 924:. Retrieved 913: 902: 882: 875: 855: 835:, retrieved 831:the original 825: 823:Malo, Foto, 818: 806: 797: 787: 774: 765: 756: 747: 737: 655: 652:Anastas Byku 600:Kristo Meksi 495:Soviet Union 491:Mihal Prifti 395: 383: 375: 358: 355:World War II 350: 347:Greek-Vlachs 346: 342: 335: 331: 317: 314:Demographics 301: 280: 221: 214:Christians. 212: 205: 198: 191: 171: 152: 130: 123: 116: 62: 16: 15: 1911:Gjirokastër 1893:Gjirokastër 1845:Gjirokastër 1048:: 249–266. 705:Missolonghi 675:Gjergj Suli 547:Koto Sotiri 539:, Albanian 531:Urani Rumbo 517:of Albania. 513:and acting 481:and writer. 475:Thanas Nano 437:(Rilindas). 351:(të ardhur) 332:"autoktonë" 324:Gjirokastër 288:World War I 236:benefactors 224:politicians 201:Saraqinisht 2126:Categories 1787:2008504276 1765:2013-09-09 1752:2007396841 1743:999437866X 1640:2013-09-24 1585:2013-09-14 1562:2013-09-14 1536:2013-09-14 1506:2013-09-07 1463:2013-11-09 1353:2013-09-14 1282:2013-11-09 1260:2013-11-09 837:2013-08-29 730:References 701:Lord Byron 646:Misto Mame 640:Mihal Duri 521:Janko Poga 507:Petro Poga 485:Fatos Nano 479:Fatos Nano 431:Koto Hoxhi 336:(fshatarë) 252:Koto Hoxhi 172:In 1321 a 133:Qestoratit 2096:Kurvelesh 1795:636535109 1760:320337693 1581:, HRI-NET 1472:cite book 1458:163382713 1379:181774265 1064:2241-2190 687:communist 451:Nase Jani 338:by others 228:merchants 182:Aromanian 167:Antigonia 131:Përroi i 124:Perroi i 119:Dhoksatit 117:Përroi i 99:from the 59:Geography 2111:Tepelenë 2088:Tepelenë 2028:Memaliaj 2023:Luftinjë 2005:Memaliaj 1984:Libohovë 1976:Libohovë 1955:Dishnicë 1950:Ballaban 1921:Lunxhëri 1901:Antigonë 1719:45321049 1711:98168974 1629:(1831), 742:Labëri." 713:See also 679:Fan Noli 656:Pelasgos 555:Istanbul 541:Rilindas 511:Rilindas 455:Albanian 398:Orthodox 392:Religion 262:, while 260:Rilindas 240:scholars 126:Mingulit 105:Libohovë 93:Antigonë 33:Λιούντζη 25:Lunxhëri 21:Albanian 17:Lunxhëri 2147:Labëria 2062:Frashër 2057:Çarçovë 2038:Qesarat 1960:Këlcyrë 1942:Këlcyrë 1916:Lazarat 1855:Dropull 781:. 2011. 557:, 1879. 366:Labëria 244:Albania 232:doctors 159:Dhoksat 144:History 109:Hormovë 69:Hormovë 45:Labëria 41:Albania 2072:Petran 2067:Përmet 2049:Përmet 2018:Krahës 1994:Zagori 1793:  1785:  1758:  1750:  1740:  1717:  1709:  1456:  1402:  1377:  1188:  1133:  1062:  1000:8 July 972:  926:8 July 890:  863:  779:INSTAT 406:Muslim 248:Greece 174:decree 155:Këllez 138:Nimica 97:Selckë 71:west, 2101:Lopës 1931:Picar 1926:Odrie 1873:Pogon 1777:[ 1732:[ 1701:[ 1603:[ 1554:[ 1524:[ 1448:[ 1092:: 79. 683:Vatra 410:Erind 386:Odrie 370:Erind 343:çoban 163:Erind 101:Pogon 89:Odrie 81:Drino 53:Vjosa 29:Greek 1965:Sukë 1906:Cepo 1791:OCLC 1783:LCCN 1756:OCLC 1748:LCCN 1738:ISBN 1715:OCLC 1707:LCCN 1478:link 1454:OCLC 1400:ISBN 1375:OCLC 1186:ISBN 1131:ISBN 1060:ISSN 1023:help 1002:2018 996:: 21 970:ISBN 949:help 928:2018 922:: 83 888:ISBN 861:ISBN 286:and 254:and 246:and 49:Tosk 2013:Buz 1631:"5" 1050:doi 703:at 402:Lab 345:or 2128:: 1789:. 1754:. 1746:. 1713:. 1633:, 1486:^ 1474:}} 1470:{{ 1429:51 1423:, 1322:^ 1291:^ 1194:. 1170:^ 1109:^ 1090:23 1088:. 1084:. 1066:. 1058:. 1046:21 1040:. 1014:: 1012:}} 1008:{{ 978:. 940:: 938:}} 934:{{ 845:^ 796:. 777:. 773:. 553:, 453:, 359:fe 266:, 238:, 234:, 230:, 226:, 161:, 157:, 140:. 129:, 122:, 87:, 39:, 31:: 27:; 23:: 1825:e 1818:t 1811:v 1797:. 1768:. 1721:. 1480:) 1466:. 1408:. 1381:. 1356:. 1285:. 1139:. 1052:: 1025:) 1021:( 1004:. 951:) 947:( 930:. 896:. 869:. 800:. 707:. 596:. 586:. 576:. 527:. 497:. 471:. 447:. 19:(

Index

Albanian
Greek
Gjirokastër County
Albania
Labëria
Tosk
Vjosa
Lunxhëri municipality
Hormovë
Gryka e Suhës
Mount Lunxhëri
Drino
Lunxhëri municipality
Odrie
Antigonë
Selckë
Pogon
Libohovë
Hormovë
Tepelenë District
Dhoksatit
Mingulit
Qestoratit
Nimica
Këllez
Dhoksat
Erind
Antigonia
decree
Byzantine Emperor

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