1696:
1461:
1191:
1214:
1255:
1681:
1478:
1495:
375:
654:
987:
601:
331:
827:
1235:
1951:
747:
1909:
70:
2858:
2580:
2433:
2748:
2349:
2181:
2601:
2559:
2538:
2454:
4549:
2244:
1867:
2727:
2391:
2370:
1825:
63:
2769:
2622:
2223:
2118:
2844:
2706:
2496:
2412:
2307:
2265:
2202:
2160:
2097:
2013:
1888:
1846:
1804:
2790:
2685:
2286:
2034:
1930:
1783:
1741:
597:. Massachusetts was a key location for Portuguese immigrants due to the availability of low skill jobs. Many migrants came to the United States with little knowledge of the English Language, and textile jobs were frequently available in these areas. Portuguese migrants had to seek out low skill jobs because of education in Portugal and the lack of job availability in the nineteenth century.
2517:
2328:
2076:
1971:
1762:
2643:
2139:
1992:
1048:
2664:
2475:
2055:
1135:
477:
737:
occurred often in the late nineteenth century due to the availability of labor contracts on the islands. Labor contracts paid for the migration of entire families. This was enticing for families looking to migrate without the means or the desire to migrate in stages. This led to families having to
730:
Many of the
Portuguese communities on the west coast were farming towns. Portuguese who moved to California often saved money to buy land to start farming. Portuguese farmers in California and along the west coast of the United States often hired other Portuguese migrants as farm hands. Aside from
850:
A large amount of mingling took place between
Chinese and Portuguese in Hawaii. There were very few marriages between European and Chinese people with the majority being between Portuguese and Chinese people. These unions between Chinese men and Portuguese women resulted in children of mixed
646:. By the early twentieth century, the project area represented the western extension of a neighborhood known as the "Badlands." The Badlands was included in the widespread destruction and violence of the Springfield Race Riot in August 1908, an event that led to the formation of the
851:
parentage, called
Chinese-Portuguese. For two years to June 30, 1933, 38 of these children were born; they were classified as pure Chinese because their fathers were Chinese. Curiously, these marriages are in marked contrast to the situation in Macau, where very few
650:(NAACP). The Carpenter Street archaeological site possesses local and national significance for its potential to contribute to an understanding of the lifestyles of multiple ethnic/racial groups in Springfield during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
3415:
570:. By the early 19th century, New Bedford had become the center of whaling in America. When whalers were out at sea, they would frequently stop in the Azores to recruit crew members for help. At the end of their voyage, they docked in
1695:
781:. There are Portuguese clubs, principally in the larger cities of these states, which operate with the intention of promoting sociocultural preservation as venues for community events, athletics, etc.
1112:
In recent years, the
Portuguese in the Americas Series at Tagus Press at UMass Dartmouth has been particularly active in publishing works by Portuguese-American authors, the most recent of these being
3484:
1020:
signed the legislation in 1958, making 1,500 visas available to the victims of the eruption. An extension was enabled in 1962, providing opportunities for even more immigrants. According to the
1460:
3385:
647:
2926:
738:
work off debt before they could move off of the island. Often times
Portuguese migrants decided just to remain in Hawaii despite there being little opportunity for improving their lives.
4896:
4615:
4886:
3465:
4881:
4876:
3340:"Text of H.Res. 1438 (110th): Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Azorean Refugee Act of 1958 and celebrating ... (Passed the House version) – GovTrack.us"
4891:
4492:
3689:
1369:
707:, in connection to Portuguese fishermen and settlers emigrating to California from the Azores. There are also connections with Portuguese communities in the
3393:
322:
have historically self-identified as
Portuguese. Given their complex ancestry, individual Melungeons may descend from Portuguese people, but not all do.
3492:
862:
As with other immigrants that arrived in
America, several Portuguese surnames have been changed to align with more American sounding names, for example
558:
ships were the way to get to
America, after a slow voyage of two to three years. In the early 1700s, Massachusetts dominated the whaling industry with
4118:
1190:
1028:
1213:
3622:
3603:
657:
4600:
3252:
3203:
452:
3242:
2871:
3615:
4322:
4827:
3168:
1680:
1477:
4800:
4485:
3286:
1254:
1129:
3656:
3193:
3628:
4850:
4822:
4755:
4610:
4425:
3682:
3609:
2891:
1143:
2977:
2964:, "A GUIDE TO THE UNITED STATES' HISTORY OF RECOGNITION, DIPLOMATIC, AND CONSULAR RELATIONS, BY COUNTRY, SINCE 1776: PORTUGAL",
1494:
4719:
406:
359:
have had a very long history in the United States, since 1634. The first documented
Portuguese to live in colonial America was
4418:
778:
3562:
4795:
4724:
4412:
4335:
1541:
1504:
1467:
516:
488:
248:
3578:. Dartmouth, Massachusetts: Tagus Press. 376 pages. Traces the experiences of Portuguese immigrants as frontier settlers.
4478:
4449:
3596:
3075:
2829:
653:
4785:
4711:
4456:
3675:
754:
696:
374:
342:
3440:
1687:
1523:
1333:
1274:
766:
575:
567:
548:
520:
492:
441:
437:
422:
410:
387:
379:
350:
308:
3640:
3029:
986:
297:
as "Portuguese
American", but rather as their post-colonial nationalities, although many refugees (referred to as
4855:
4382:
4246:
4220:
3776:
3552:
Azorean Identity in Brazil and the United States: Arguments about History, Culture, and Transnational Connections
2896:
1631:
1517:
1224:
1163:
661:
628:
544:
540:
3085:. US Department of Transportation Federal Railroad Administration and the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency.
4790:
4538:
2961:
1619:
1547:
1484:
1090:
643:
624:
600:
209:
4699:
4652:
4360:
1701:
1571:
1357:
1304:
1240:
590:
536:
524:
330:
4845:
4812:
4686:
4659:
4627:
4533:
4433:
4353:
4269:
2876:
1601:
1583:
1535:
1339:
1292:
1280:
774:
688:
532:
512:
214:
3101:"The Social Mobility of Portuguese Immigrants in the United States at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century"
3003:
4780:
4775:
4765:
4760:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4622:
4595:
4568:
4548:
4346:
4192:
4135:
4033:
3926:
3831:
3786:
2886:
1709:
1607:
704:
635:
612:
586:
338:
4279:
4264:
4018:
289:
Americans and others who are not native Europeans from Portugal but originate from countries that were
1031:, which stated if someone has legal or American relatives in the United States, they could serve as a
826:
440:, that a small minority of scholars believe testifies their presence in the area. Portuguese explorer
4817:
4807:
4770:
4580:
4563:
4254:
4023:
3959:
3941:
3851:
3836:
2901:
2881:
2863:
1955:
1950:
1705:
1553:
1244:
1203:
959:
734:
684:
665:
456:
199:
3645:
3146:
2927:"PALCUS: 2020 US Decennial Census Reveals Increase in Population of Portuguese in the United States"
4694:
4585:
4528:
4523:
4510:
4340:
4315:
3998:
3946:
3931:
3881:
3771:
3757:
3317:
1655:
1595:
1363:
1345:
1298:
1286:
991:
863:
750:
680:
639:
263:
238:
152:
50:
4590:
4274:
4140:
4108:
4103:
4093:
4083:
4067:
4038:
4028:
4008:
3988:
3902:
3861:
3826:
3742:
3712:
3698:
3128:
3120:
2732:
1637:
1625:
1559:
1440:
1102:
1098:
871:
720:
455:, there was a small Portuguese immigration to the present-day U.S., especially to the islands of
445:
363:, possibly a Sephardic Jew of mixed African background. The oldest synagogue in the country, the
1234:
746:
4501:
4438:
4285:
4235:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4145:
4125:
4113:
4098:
4062:
4048:
4043:
4003:
3993:
3972:
3967:
3952:
3936:
3912:
3907:
3871:
3856:
3846:
3805:
3763:
3749:
3508:
3282:
3276:
3248:
3199:
1017:
967:
947:
887:
879:
820:
816:
784:
Many Portuguese Americans may include descendants of Portuguese settlers born in Africa (like
708:
700:
620:
605:
414:
356:
290:
243:
233:
219:
194:
1024:
from 2000, there were 1,176,615 Portuguese-Americans, the majority being of Azorean descent.
4669:
4573:
4372:
4200:
4166:
4088:
3897:
3866:
3841:
3800:
3781:
3722:
3112:
2944:
2417:
1914:
1422:
1351:
1310:
971:
927:
911:
899:
875:
867:
835:
724:
470:
402:
360:
304:
147:
123:
3339:
1162:
Portuguese-American communities in the U.S. according to the 5 Year Estimates of the (2016
769:(New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Maryland), and also in
4681:
4676:
4309:
4293:
4240:
4186:
4054:
4013:
3876:
3810:
3717:
3520:
2849:
1375:
1316:
1117:
1106:
1086:
1052:
1006:
955:
939:
931:
919:
915:
891:
797:
712:
480:
466:
364:
334:
204:
1062:
edited by Robert Henry Moser and AntĂłnio Luciano de Andrade Tosta and published in 2011,
1076:
Behind the Stars, More Stars: The Tagus/Disquiet Collection of New Luso-American Writing
4259:
3792:
2585:
2438:
1327:
1268:
975:
943:
731:
farming Portuguese migrants also were able to secure jobs as fishermen in port cities.
179:
4870:
4514:
3309:
3132:
2981:
2753:
2354:
2186:
1671:
1613:
1529:
1392:
1151:
1082:
883:
823:
was a famous Portuguese American composer most known for his patriotic compositions.
692:
676:
594:
582:
418:
294:
279:
119:
69:
1032:
804:). There were around one million Portuguese Americans in the United States by 2000.
634:
A Portuguese community existed in the vicinity of the Carpenter Street Underpass in
3735:
2606:
2564:
2543:
2459:
1643:
1451:
1410:
1196:
1147:
1078:
edited by Christopher Larkosh and Oona Patrick, published in 2019 by Tagus Press.
1039:. This act dramatically increased Portuguese immigration into the 1970s and 1980s.
1010:
1002:
856:
762:
585:
that attracted many Portuguese immigrants was Northern Massachusetts, most notably
528:
433:
131:
1060:
Luso-American Literature: Writings by Portuguese-Speaking Authors in North America
903:
578:
in New Bedford, Massachusetts and encounter authentic Portuguese whaling history.
401:
Some of the earliest European explorers to reach continental North America in the
3616:"Stories of California Azorean Immigrants An Anthology of Personal Life Sketches"
3585:(2nd ed.). North Dartmouth, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.
3583:
In Pursuit of Their Dreams: A History of Azorean Immigration to the United States
3228:
Interethnic Marriage and Divorce in Hawaii: A Panel Study of 1968 First Marriages
765:, there was another wave of Portuguese immigration to the country, mainly in the
4664:
4647:
4638:
2249:
1872:
1428:
1094:
1071:
1068:
Writers of the Portuguese Diaspora in the United States and Canada: An Anthology
1036:
935:
852:
807:
A general contribution the Portuguese people have made to American music is the
801:
616:
571:
508:
368:
349:
Bilateral ties date from the earliest years of the United States. Following the
162:
3116:
2965:
3364:
2839:
2396:
2375:
1830:
1416:
1386:
1181:
1047:
1005:, causing massive destruction from lava and smoke. In response, then Senators
998:
963:
793:
789:
770:
672:
426:
391:
319:
299:
127:
107:
3030:"Cities with the Highest Percentage of Portuguese Population in Rhode Island"
17:
4330:
4227:
2774:
2627:
2228:
2123:
1649:
1565:
1134:
951:
559:
476:
460:
383:
315:
855:
married Portuguese settlers; instead, the Portuguese mixed with indigenous
574:, where crew members often settled as immigrants. Today, one can visit the
3661:
4388:
4206:
3918:
3561:
edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 3, Gale, 2014), pp. 493–508.
2711:
2501:
2312:
2270:
2207:
2165:
2102:
2018:
1893:
1851:
1809:
1577:
1142:
Portuguese-Americans are the fourth largest ethnic group in the state of
563:
353:, Portugal was the first neutral country to recognize the United States.
307:, are ethnically or ancestrally Portuguese. In 2017, an estimated 48,158
283:
157:
62:
3124:
3100:
2795:
2690:
2291:
2039:
1935:
1788:
1746:
1404:
1220:
839:
831:
812:
808:
716:
593:. In addition, Many Portuguese immigrants also went to nearby Southern
555:
504:
111:
4470:
3546:
The Portuguese in America, 590 B.C.–1974: A Chronology & Fact Book
473:, is generally thought to have been born Portuguese, from the Azores.
4213:
3667:
2522:
2333:
2081:
1976:
1767:
1589:
1398:
907:
895:
843:
785:
500:
484:
115:
3539:
Portuguese-Americans and Contemporary Civic Culture in Massachusetts
1066:
edited by Alice R. Clemente and George Monteiro, published in 2013,
3728:
2648:
2144:
1997:
1434:
1133:
1046:
985:
923:
825:
745:
652:
599:
475:
425:
was a Portuguese navigator who became the first European to reach
373:
329:
3651:
2669:
2480:
2060:
4474:
3671:
3597:"Azoreans to California: A History of Migration and Settlement"
3278:
Between China and Europe: Person, Culture and Emotion in Macao
3007:
1058:
There are four anthologies of Portuguese-American literature:
507:, emigrated to the eastern U.S., establishing communities in
3652:
UMass-Dartmouth Ferreira-Mendes Portuguese-American Archives
3576:
Land, as Far as the Eye Can See: Portuguese in the Old West
3386:"2016 American Community Survey Selected Population Tables"
3004:"Associação Dr. Manuel Luciano da Silva" Acervo Documental"
1138:
Portuguese ancestry in the United States in the 2000 census
1021:
648:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
611:
A number of Portuguese immigrants settled in the city of
3641:
Portuguese-American Historical & Research Foundation
834:
is one of the most notable Portuguese contributions to
623:. In addition, many Portuguese immigrants also went to
367:, is named after one of these early Portuguese Jews,
4838:
4733:
4710:
4636:
4556:
4509:
4405:
4302:
4154:
4076:
3981:
3890:
3819:
3705:
303:) from former Portuguese colonies, as well as many
185:
171:
138:
101:
77:
40:
1064:The Gávea-Brown Book of Portuguese-American Poetry
499:In the late 19th century, many Portuguese, mainly
3281:. New York: Berg (Continuum Books). p. 163.
1260:Dia de Portugal Festival in San José, California
615:. These Portuguese immigrants mainly settled in
42:
1663:U.S. states with largest Portuguese populations
3574:Warrin, Donald, and Geoffrey L. Gomes (2013).
4897:Portuguese neighborhoods in the United States
4486:
3683:
3557:Norden, Ernest E. "Portuguese Americans." in
511:coastal cities, primarily but not limited to
421:shores at the beginning of the 16th century.
8:
2978:"Azorean Immigration Into the United States"
1376:Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
1358:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL CSA
1317:Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA
1305:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL CSA
1293:Sacramento-Arden-Arcade-Yuba City, CA-NV CSA
35:
3559:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America,
3544:Cardozo, Manoel da Silviera Soares (1976).
1334:New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
1275:New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA
4493:
4479:
4471:
3690:
3676:
3668:
3314:Portuguese Immigrants in the United States
3167:United States Bureau of Education (1921).
1717:
34:
3083:Springfield Railroads Improvement Project
1686:Portuguese-American Veterans Memorial in
1328:Boston-Worcester-Manchester, MA-RI-NH CSA
1269:Boston-Worcester-Manchester, MA-RI-NH CSA
1001:volcano erupted on the Azorean island of
4887:Portuguese diaspora in the United States
3554:. Dartmouth, Massachusetts, Tagus Press.
3365:"Portuguese American Population Numbers"
1287:Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, CA CSA
1081:A list of accomplished writers include:
27:Americans of Portuguese birth or descent
3627:– Compiled by Robert L. "Bob" Santos –
3608:– Compiled by Robert L. "Bob" Santos –
3147:"Ukulele origins from Madeira Portugal"
2913:
4882:European diaspora in the United States
3623:California State University Stanislaus
3604:California State University Stanislaus
3516:
3506:
2921:
2919:
2917:
1466:Rancho FolclĂłrico of Pawtucket in the
1340:San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA
1281:San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA
1013:co-sponsored an Azorean Refugee Act.
4877:American people of Portuguese descent
3198:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 154.
3099:Baganha, Maria Ioannis Benis (1991).
815:and was initially popularized in the
278:), are citizens and residents of the
7:
4892:Portuguese diaspora in North America
3550:Leal, João, and Wendy Graça (2011).
3392:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
3247:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 32.
3094:
3092:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
1027:This led to the passing of the 1965
675:there are Portuguese communities in
286:by birth, ancestry, or citizenship.
282:who are connected to the country of
102:Regions with significant populations
2828:For a more comprehensive list, see
1513:Top Cities by Country of Ancestry:
1370:Springfield-Greenfield Town, MA CSA
3105:The International Migration Review
1171:U.S. by Country of Birth: 176,286
859:, leading to the Macanese people.
638:, one of the earliest and largest
432:There is a historic landmark, the
311:were living in the United States.
25:
3226:Margaret M. Schwertfeger (1982).
1483:Portuguese Discovery Monument at
1130:Portuguese American neighborhoods
4547:
2892:Portuguese in the United Kingdom
2872:Portugal–United States relations
2856:
2842:
2788:
2767:
2746:
2725:
2704:
2683:
2662:
2641:
2620:
2599:
2578:
2557:
2536:
2515:
2494:
2473:
2452:
2431:
2410:
2389:
2368:
2347:
2326:
2305:
2284:
2263:
2242:
2221:
2200:
2179:
2158:
2137:
2116:
2095:
2074:
2053:
2032:
2011:
1990:
1969:
1949:
1928:
1907:
1886:
1865:
1844:
1823:
1802:
1781:
1760:
1739:
1694:
1679:
1493:
1476:
1459:
1382:Top States by Country of Birth:
1253:
1233:
1212:
1189:
1150:and the eighth largest group in
604:Renowned composer and conductor
68:
61:
3648:– Culture, History & People
3485:"American FactFinder – Results"
3060:Ponta-Garça, Nelson, director.
1051:Renowned 20th-century novelist
3657:Portuguese-American Federation
3244:Interracial Marriage in Hawaii
3195:Interracial Marriage in Hawaii
1364:Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA CSA
1352:Hartford-East Hartford, CT CSA
1323:Top CSAs by Country of Birth:
1311:Hartford-East Hartford, CT CSA
1043:Portuguese-American literature
990:Portuguese Centenniel Park in
735:Portuguese migration to Hawaii
390:, the first European to reach
1:
3750:German Mennonites from Russia
3275:Pina-Cabral, JoĂŁo de (2002).
1542:East Providence, Rhode Island
1468:Bristol Fourth of July Parade
1070:edited by LuĂs Gonçalves and
417:family, may have visited the
249:Hispanic and Latino Americans
3076:"Carpenter Street Underpass"
2830:List of Portuguese Americans
1114:The Poems of Renata Ferreira
1105:, Michael Garcia Spring and
3664:Portuguese American Journal
3662:Portuguese American Journal
3581:Williams, Jerry R. (2007).
2945:"Observatório da Emigração"
1169:U.S. by Ancestry: 1,367,476
982:Azorean Refugee Act of 1958
755:United States Supreme Court
469:, the giant soldier in the
291:former colonies of Portugal
4913:
4347:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
3571:(Twayne Publishers, 1981).
3310:"Chronology, 1958–Present"
3117:10.1177/019791839102500202
2827:
1524:New Bedford, Massachusetts
1127:
1035:and, therefore could be a
942:), Madeira or Madeiros to
767:northeastern United States
658:Portuguese National Church
549:Southeastern Massachusetts
493:American Revolutionary War
438:Southeastern Massachusetts
380:Cabrillo National Monument
351:American Revolutionary War
4545:
4323:White Hispanic and Latino
3590:The Portuguese in America
3588:Wolforth, Sandra (1978).
3537:Barrow, Clyde W. (2002).
3062:Portuguese in New England
2976:Robert L. Santos (1995).
2897:Portuguese New Zealanders
1632:Somerville, Massachusetts
1518:Fall River, Massachusetts
1164:American Community Survey
1146:, fifth largest group in
1074:, published in 2015, and
190:
176:
143:
106:
82:
59:
4270:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
3569:The Portuguese-Americans
3173:. U.S. G.P.O. p. 27
2962:U.S. Department of State
2949:observatorioemigracao.pt
1620:Providence, Rhode Island
1548:Dartmouth, Massachusetts
1485:Brenton Point State Park
1091:Millicent Borges Accardi
838:, originally brought by
773:. Many were fleeing the
644:Midwestern United States
210:Bissau-Guinean Americans
3230:. Kessinger Publishing.
1702:Portuguese Colonial War
1572:Pawtucket, Rhode Island
1241:Portuguese bullfighting
775:right-wing dictatorship
442:JoĂŁo Rodrigues Cabrilho
423:JoĂŁo Rodrigues Cabrilho
413:. Navigators, like the
411:JoĂŁo Fernandes Lavrador
388:JoĂŁo Rodrigues Cabrilho
230:East Timorese Americans
3241:Romanzo Adams (2005).
3192:Romanzo Adams (2005).
3170:Bulletin, Issues 13–18
2877:Portuguese Australians
1602:Tiverton, Rhode Island
1584:Sacramento, California
1536:Taunton, Massachusetts
1346:Modesto-Merced, CA CSA
1299:Modesto-Merced, CA CSA
1174:Top CSAs by Ancestry:
1139:
1055:
994:
847:
811:, which originated in
758:
668:
640:Portuguese settlements
608:
496:
395:
346:
268:portugueses americanos
267:
215:Cape Verdean Americans
43:
3646:Portuguese Americans.
3489:factfinder.census.gov
3483:Bureau, U.S. Census.
3466:"Explore Census Data"
2887:Portuguese Brazilians
1608:Elizabeth, New Jersey
1137:
1120:, published in 2020.
1050:
989:
829:
749:
671:On the West Coast in
656:
636:Springfield, Illinois
603:
479:
377:
339:Newport, Rhode Island
333:
318:communities in rural
186:Related ethnic groups
3960:Norwegian Minnesotan
3495:on December 18, 2014
3396:on February 14, 2020
2902:Portuguese Argentine
2882:Portuguese Canadians
2864:United States portal
1915:District of Columbia
1706:Carnation Revolution
1554:San Jose, California
1022:United States Census
922:, SerrĂŁo to Serran,
800:), as well Oceania (
666:San Jose, California
448:for the first time.
407:Portuguese explorers
309:Portuguese nationals
260:Portuguese Americans
227:São Toméan Americans
224:Mozambican Americans
200:Portuguese Canadians
96:of the US population
36:Portuguese Americans
4601:Trinidad and Tobago
4316:Non-Hispanic whites
3390:American FactFinder
3318:Library of Congress
2984:on February 6, 2012
1656:Hanford, California
1596:Turlock, California
1158:Largest communities
992:Hayward, California
796:) and Asia (mostly
751:Benjamin N. Cardozo
727:, Canada as well.
293:do not necessarily
239:Brazilian Americans
84:Portuguese ancestry
37:
4341:French Louisianian
3743:Pennsylvania Dutch
3699:European Americans
3519:has generic name (
3135:– via JSTOR.
2931:www.prnewswire.com
1638:Kearny, New Jersey
1626:Tulare, California
1560:Newark, New Jersey
1140:
1103:Charles Reis Felix
1099:Nancy Vieira Couto
1056:
995:
848:
759:
669:
609:
497:
396:
347:
234:Macanese Americans
4864:
4863:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4439:White Southerners
4428:
4421:
4396:
4391:
4375:
4368:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4325:
4318:
4288:
4249:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4195:
4057:
3962:
3955:
3953:Norwegian Dakotan
3921:
3795:
3766:
3764:Hungarian Ohioans
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3320:Hispanic Division
3254:978-1-4179-9268-3
3205:978-1-4179-9268-3
2821:
2820:
1018:Dwight Eisenhower
821:John Philip Sousa
817:Kingdom of Hawaii
709:Pacific Northwest
701:Los Angeles Basin
606:John Philip Sousa
457:Martha's Vineyard
415:Miguel Corte-Real
357:Portuguese people
270:), also known as
257:
256:
244:Spanish Americans
220:Angolan Americans
97:
16:(Redirected from
4904:
4551:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4472:
4455:
4448:
4443:
4424:
4417:
4394:
4387:
4373:Creoles of color
4371:
4366:
4361:Louisiana Creole
4359:
4352:
4345:
4321:
4314:
4284:
4245:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4191:
4053:
3982:Southeast Europe
3958:
3951:
3917:
3791:
3762:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3669:
3626:
3620:
3607:
3601:
3525:
3524:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3491:. Archived from
3480:
3474:
3473:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3441:"Ancestry table"
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3074:Martin, Andrea.
3071:
3065:
3058:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3006:. Archived from
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2980:. Archived from
2973:
2967:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2923:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2017:
2015:
2014:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1954:
1953:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1718:
1698:
1683:
1497:
1480:
1463:
1257:
1237:
1216:
1193:
1101:, Alfred Lewis,
997:In 1957–58, the
896:Moraes or Morais
836:American culture
725:British Columbia
691:, as well as in
664:neighborhood of
581:Another part of
471:Continental Army
446:California coast
403:Age of Discovery
361:Mathias de Sousa
305:white Brazilians
92:
78:Total population
73:
72:
66:
65:
54:
46:
38:
21:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4834:
4729:
4706:
4632:
4552:
4543:
4505:
4499:
4469:
4464:
4401:
4383:French Canadian
4310:White Americans
4303:Other Europeans
4298:
4247:Irish Traveller
4150:
4077:Southern Europe
4072:
3977:
3891:Northern Europe
3886:
3815:
3777:Liechtensteiner
3701:
3696:
3637:
3618:
3614:
3599:
3595:
3534:
3532:Further reading
3529:
3528:
3515:
3505:
3498:
3496:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3470:data.census.gov
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3445:data.census.gov
3439:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3420:data.census.gov
3414:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3059:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3010:on May 23, 2003
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2956:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2925:
2924:
2915:
2910:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2850:Portugal portal
2848:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2826:
2789:
2787:
2768:
2766:
2747:
2745:
2726:
2724:
2705:
2703:
2684:
2682:
2663:
2661:
2642:
2640:
2621:
2619:
2600:
2598:
2579:
2577:
2558:
2556:
2537:
2535:
2516:
2514:
2495:
2493:
2474:
2472:
2453:
2451:
2432:
2430:
2411:
2409:
2390:
2388:
2369:
2367:
2348:
2346:
2327:
2325:
2306:
2304:
2285:
2283:
2264:
2262:
2243:
2241:
2222:
2220:
2201:
2199:
2180:
2178:
2159:
2157:
2138:
2136:
2117:
2115:
2096:
2094:
2075:
2073:
2054:
2052:
2033:
2031:
2012:
2010:
1991:
1989:
1970:
1968:
1948:
1929:
1927:
1908:
1906:
1887:
1885:
1866:
1864:
1845:
1843:
1824:
1822:
1803:
1801:
1782:
1780:
1761:
1759:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:State/Territory
1716:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1665:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1505:East Providence
1498:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1225:Little Portugal
1217:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1170:
1160:
1132:
1126:
1118:Frank X. Gaspar
1107:John dos Passos
1087:Frank X. Gaspar
1053:John Dos Passos
1045:
1029:Immigration Act
1007:John F. Kennedy
984:
798:Macanese people
779:Antonio Salazar
744:
713:Astoria, Oregon
662:Little Portugal
517:East Providence
481:Peter Francisco
467:Peter Francisco
453:Colonial period
365:Touro Synagogue
343:Portuguese Jews
341:was founded by
335:Touro Synagogue
328:
276:luso-americanos
253:
205:White Americans
178:
167:
134:, among others.
91:
86:
67:
60:
55:
48:
44:Luso-americanos
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4910:
4908:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4869:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4823:United Kingdom
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4756:Czech Republic
4753:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4644:
4642:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4518:
4507:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4436:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4357:
4350:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4319:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4155:Western Europe
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3820:Eastern Europe
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3706:Central Europe
3703:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3636:
3635:External links
3633:
3632:
3631:
3612:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3555:
3548:
3542:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3475:
3457:
3432:
3416:"Census table"
3407:
3377:
3356:
3331:
3301:
3287:
3267:
3253:
3233:
3218:
3204:
3184:
3159:
3138:
3111:(2): 277–302.
3088:
3066:
3046:
3021:
2995:
2968:
2954:
2936:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2853:
2837:
2834:
2825:
2824:Notable people
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2586:South Carolina
2574:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2439:North Carolina
2427:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1722:
1700:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1670:Portuguese in
1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1450:Portuguese in
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1259:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1180:Portuguese in
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1159:
1156:
1128:Main article:
1125:
1122:
1044:
1041:
983:
980:
954:to Frederick,
842:immigrants to
757:in the 1930's.
753:served on the
743:
740:
697:Central Valley
576:Whaling Museum
554:In the 1840s,
419:North American
327:
324:
272:Luso-Americans
255:
254:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
228:
225:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
191:
188:
187:
183:
182:
180:Roman Catholic
174:
173:
169:
168:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
144:
141:
140:
136:
135:
104:
103:
99:
98:
80:
79:
75:
74:
57:
56:
41:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4909:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:Liechtenstein
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4606:United States
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4550:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:Guinea-Bissau
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:Luso-Africans
4512:
4508:
4503:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4427:
4426:San Francisco
4423:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:Luxembourgian
4253:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4056:
4055:Alaskan Serbs
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3522:
3510:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3290:
3288:0-8264-5749-5
3284:
3280:
3279:
3271:
3268:
3256:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3207:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3188:
3185:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3160:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2854:
2851:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:West Virginia
2744:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:New Hampshire
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Massachusetts
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1672:Massachusetts
1662:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:San Francisco
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:New York City
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1501:Bodo de Leite
1496:
1486:
1479:
1469:
1462:
1453:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:Massachusetts
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1183:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1152:Massachusetts
1149:
1145:
1136:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:Katherine Vaz
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
988:
981:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
756:
752:
748:
741:
739:
736:
732:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:areas in the
694:
693:dairy farming
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:San Francisco
674:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
607:
602:
598:
596:
595:New Hampshire
592:
588:
584:
583:Massachusetts
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
444:explored the
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
352:
344:
340:
336:
332:
325:
323:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
301:
296:
295:self-identify
292:
287:
285:
281:
280:United States
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
189:
184:
181:
177:Predominantly
175:
170:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
142:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:Massachusetts
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
95:
89:
85:
81:
76:
71:
64:
58:
52:
45:
39:
30:
19:
18:Luso-American
4605:
4539:South Africa
4193:Jersey Dutch
4130:
3736:German Texan
3629:HTML version
3610:HTML version
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3558:
3551:
3545:
3538:
3497:. Retrieved
3493:the original
3488:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3444:
3435:
3423:. Retrieved
3419:
3410:
3398:. Retrieved
3394:the original
3389:
3380:
3370:February 12,
3368:. Retrieved
3359:
3349:February 14,
3347:. Retrieved
3343:
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3313:
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3277:
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3243:
3236:
3227:
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3194:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3169:
3162:
3152:February 12,
3150:. Retrieved
3141:
3108:
3104:
3082:
3069:
3061:
3037:. Retrieved
3033:
3024:
3014:December 17,
3012:. Retrieved
3008:the original
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2982:the original
2971:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2930:
2808:
2607:South Dakota
2565:Rhode Island
2544:Pennsylvania
2460:North Dakota
1730:(2020 count)
1708:memorial in
1644:Philadelphia
1512:
1500:
1452:Rhode Island
1411:Rhode Island
1381:
1322:
1199:
1197:Portugal Day
1173:
1168:
1161:
1148:Rhode Island
1141:
1113:
1111:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1026:
1015:
1011:John Pastore
996:
946:, Pontes to
861:
857:Tanka people
849:
806:
783:
763:World War II
760:
742:20th century
733:
729:
670:
633:
610:
580:
553:
529:Rhode Island
521:Valley Falls
498:
465:
450:
434:Dighton Rock
431:
400:
397:
355:
348:
313:
298:
288:
275:
271:
259:
258:
132:Rhode Island
93:
87:
83:
32:Ethnic group
29:
4856:New Zealand
4796:Netherlands
4712:Middle East
4639:Luso-Asians
4419:Los Angeles
4136:Sammarinese
4119:before 1880
4034:Montenegrin
3927:Greenlandic
3832:Azerbaijani
3517:|last=
3344:GovTrack.us
2250:Mississippi
1873:Connecticut
1733:Percentage
1688:New Bedford
1429:Connecticut
1095:Sam Pereira
1072:Carlo Matos
1037:legal alien
964:Emo or Emos
930:or Sylvia,
910:, Souto to
853:Han Chinese
802:Timor-Leste
617:East Boston
572:New England
568:New Bedford
545:New Bedford
509:New England
451:During the
369:Isaac Touro
4871:Categories
4791:Luxembourg
4691:Sri Lanka
4616:New Jersey
4534:Mozambique
4502:Portuguese
4413:California
4131:Portuguese
4024:Macedonian
3942:Lithuanian
3852:Circassian
3837:Belarusian
3567:Pap, Leo.
3499:October 4,
3294:August 14,
2908:References
2733:Washington
2397:New Mexico
2376:New Jersey
1831:California
1728:Population
1724:Portuguese
1441:Washington
1417:New Jersey
1387:California
1182:California
1124:Demography
1016:President
999:Capelinhos
794:Mozambique
790:Cape Verde
771:California
721:Washington
689:Santa Cruz
673:California
629:Somerville
541:Fall River
427:California
409:, such as
392:California
320:Appalachia
300:retornados
264:Portuguese
195:Portuguese
153:Portuguese
128:New Jersey
108:California
51:Portuguese
4846:Australia
4670:Mardijker
4660:Indonesia
4628:Venezuela
4564:Argentina
4450:Louisiana
4406:By region
4331:Melungeon
4286:Wisconsin
3999:Bulgarian
3947:Norwegian
3932:Icelandic
3882:Ukrainian
3772:Kashubian
3758:Hungarian
3450:April 25,
3425:August 8,
3133:147321899
3034:Zip Atlas
2814:1,454,262
2775:Wisconsin
2628:Tennessee
2229:Minnesota
2124:Louisiana
1650:Las Vegas
1566:San Diego
1395:: 265,455
1389:: 350,011
1283:: 124,652
1277:: 141,522
1271:: 393,457
952:Fernandes
904:MagalhĂŁes
864:Rodrigues
705:San Diego
660:, in the
625:Cambridge
621:North End
560:Nantucket
525:Pawtucket
505:Madeirans
461:Nantucket
429:in 1542.
384:San Diego
316:Melungeon
139:Languages
88:1,454,262
4813:Slovenia
4700:Mestiços
4695:Burghers
4687:Pakistan
4682:Malaysia
4596:Suriname
4557:Americas
4504:diaspora
4457:Maryland
4444:Arkansas
4275:Scottish
4228:Huguenot
4221:Canadian
4141:Sicilian
4109:Galician
4104:Corsican
4094:Canarian
4084:Asturian
4068:Yugoslav
4039:Romanian
4029:Moldovan
4009:Croatian
3989:Albanian
3903:Estonian
3862:Georgian
3827:Armenian
3787:Silesian
3713:Austrian
3509:cite web
3400:March 2,
3324:June 22,
3260:July 14,
3211:July 14,
3177:July 14,
2836:See also
2712:Virginia
2502:Oklahoma
2418:New York
2313:Nebraska
2271:Missouri
2208:Michigan
2166:Maryland
2103:Kentucky
2019:Illinois
1894:Delaware
1852:Colorado
1810:Arkansas
1726:American
1578:Honolulu
1556:: 11,712
1550:: 12,907
1544:: 13,295
1538:: 13,825
1532:: 13,837
1526:: 30,390
1520:: 37,350
1443:: 28,048
1437:: 40,688
1431:: 50,077
1425:: 58,093
1423:New York
1419:: 82,964
1413:: 83,414
1407:: 84,486
1401:: 91,003
1342:: 10,570
1336:: 47,964
1330:: 68,875
1319:: 14,245
1313:: 21,599
1307:: 21,842
1301:: 38,031
1295:: 40,972
1289:: 49,465
1245:Thornton
1219:Casa do
1204:San Jose
872:Oliveira
840:Madeiran
685:San Jose
591:Lawrence
564:Cape Cod
537:Brockton
513:Tiverton
501:Azoreans
345:in 1763.
284:Portugal
172:Religion
163:Portuñol
158:Porglish
124:New York
4839:Oceania
4781:Iceland
4776:Germany
4766:Finland
4761:Denmark
4751:Croatia
4746:Belgium
4741:Austria
4623:Uruguay
4389:Acadian
4354:Isleños
4280:Walloon
4265:Occitan
4236:Frisian
4207:Acadian
4182:English
4177:Cornish
4172:British
4162:Belgian
4146:Spanish
4126:Maltese
4114:Italian
4099:Catalan
4063:Turkish
4049:Serbian
4044:Slovene
4019:Kosovan
4004:Cypriot
3994:Bosnian
3973:Swedish
3937:Latvian
3919:Findian
3913:Finnish
3908:Faroese
3872:Russian
3857:Cossack
3847:Chechen
3806:Sorbian
3125:2546289
3064:. 2016.
3039:May 29,
2796:Wyoming
2691:Vermont
2292:Montana
2191:265,355
2040:Indiana
1956:Georgia
1936:Florida
1835:350,077
1789:Arizona
1747:Alabama
1658:: 3,071
1652:: 3,233
1646:: 3,366
1640:: 3,958
1634:: 3,435
1628:: 4,046
1622:: 4,486
1616:: 4,518
1610:: 4,558
1604:: 4,838
1598:: 5,007
1592:: 5,948
1586:: 6,007
1580:: 6,328
1574:: 7,077
1568:: 9,307
1562:: 9,764
1405:Florida
1378:: 2,610
1372:: 3,105
1366:: 3,153
1360:: 3,493
1354:: 3,873
1348:: 5,841
1221:Benfica
1033:sponsor
960:Charlie
948:Bridges
888:Pereira
880:Martins
832:Ukulele
813:Madeira
809:ukulele
717:Seattle
681:Oakland
642:in the
556:whaling
533:Taunton
491:of the
489:patriot
485:Azorean
483:was an
394:in 1542
386:honors
326:History
148:English
112:Florida
4851:Hawaii
4818:Sweden
4808:Norway
4771:France
4734:Europe
4725:Turkey
4720:Israel
4637:Asia (
4611:Hawaii
4591:Mexico
4586:Guyana
4581:Canada
4574:Pardos
4569:Brazil
4524:Angola
4511:Africa
4434:Hawaii
4201:French
4167:Breton
4089:Basque
3898:Danish
3867:Kalmyk
3842:Lezgin
3801:Slovak
3782:Polish
3723:German
3563:online
3285:
3251:
3202:
3131:
3123:
2988:May 4,
2811:(2020)
2793:
2772:
2751:
2737:27,938
2730:
2716:20,284
2709:
2688:
2667:
2653:40,020
2646:
2625:
2604:
2583:
2569:83,373
2562:
2548:23,569
2541:
2527:21,984
2523:Oregon
2520:
2499:
2478:
2457:
2443:17,076
2436:
2422:58,083
2415:
2394:
2380:82,951
2373:
2359:19,601
2352:
2338:18,240
2334:Nevada
2331:
2310:
2289:
2268:
2247:
2226:
2205:
2184:
2170:13,006
2163:
2142:
2121:
2100:
2082:Kansas
2079:
2058:
2037:
2023:12,323
2016:
1995:
1981:48,005
1977:Hawaii
1974:
1960:14,163
1940:89,144
1933:
1912:
1891:
1877:50,042
1870:
1856:14,909
1849:
1828:
1807:
1793:19,999
1786:
1768:Alaska
1765:
1744:
1710:Lowell
1590:Boston
1399:Hawaii
1144:Hawaii
972:Santos
928:Silver
912:Sutton
908:McLean
900:Morris
884:Martin
876:Oliver
868:Rogers
844:Hawaii
792:, and
786:Angola
761:After
723:, and
715:, and
703:, and
699:, the
613:Boston
587:Lowell
543:, and
531:, and
523:, and
130:, and
116:Hawaii
90:(2020)
47:
4677:Macau
4648:India
4395:Cajun
4367:Cajun
4336:MĂ©tis
4294:Welsh
4241:Irish
4214:Cajun
4187:Dutch
4014:Greek
3877:Rusyn
3811:Swiss
3793:Texas
3729:Amish
3718:Czech
3619:(PDF)
3600:(PDF)
3129:S2CID
3121:JSTOR
3079:(PDF)
2817:0.44
2803:0.16
2782:0.07
2779:4,246
2761:0.05
2740:0.37
2719:0.24
2698:0.44
2695:2,731
2677:0.24
2674:7,401
2656:0.14
2649:Texas
2632:6,838
2614:0.07
2593:0.16
2590:8,147
2551:0.18
2530:0.53
2509:0.11
2506:4,285
2488:0.08
2485:9,470
2467:0.07
2446:0.16
2401:4,246
2383:0.93
2362:1.45
2320:0.08
2317:1,479
2299:0.21
2296:2,273
2278:0.09
2275:5,628
2257:0.04
2254:1,255
2236:0.08
2233:4,334
2215:0.08
2212:7,507
2194:3.86
2173:0.22
2152:0.57
2149:7,611
2145:Maine
2131:0.08
2128:3,863
2110:0.06
2107:2,613
2089:0.09
2086:2,727
2068:0.05
2065:1,464
2047:0.06
2044:4,309
2005:0.47
2002:8,288
1998:Idaho
1984:3.38
1963:0.14
1922:0.31
1919:2,205
1898:1,956
1859:0.26
1838:0.89
1817:0.08
1814:2,289
1796:0.28
1775:0.26
1772:1,942
1754:0.07
1751:3,428
1435:Texas
1200:festa
1116:, by
1003:Faial
956:Costa
940:Stone
932:Rocha
924:Silva
920:Moore
916:Moura
892:Perry
487:born
436:, in
405:were
314:Some
94:0.42%
4828:Jews
4801:Jews
4665:Indo
4653:Jews
4260:Manx
3968:Sámi
3521:help
3501:2017
3452:2022
3427:2020
3402:2018
3372:2007
3351:2018
3326:2020
3296:2020
3283:ISBN
3262:2010
3249:ISBN
3213:2010
3200:ISBN
3179:2010
3154:2007
3041:2023
3016:2006
2990:2015
2670:Utah
2635:0.1
2572:7.9
2481:Ohio
2425:0.3
2404:0.2
2341:0.6
2061:Iowa
2026:0.1
1943:0.4
1901:0.2
1880:1.4
1704:and
1009:and
976:Stan
970:and
968:Emma
944:Wood
938:(or
936:Rock
830:The
627:and
619:and
589:and
566:and
503:and
459:and
378:The
3113:doi
2809:USA
2800:900
2758:855
2611:583
2464:563
1503:in
1243:in
1223:in
1202:in
1166:):
1109:.
974:to
966:to
958:to
934:to
926:to
918:to
906:to
898:to
890:to
882:to
874:to
866:to
777:of
711:in
547:in
527:in
382:in
337:in
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3602:.
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3511:}}
3507:{{
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3119:.
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3107:.
3103:.
3091:^
3081:.
3049:^
3032:.
2947:.
2929:.
2916:^
1154:.
1097:,
1093:,
1089:,
1085:,
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962:,
950:,
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894:,
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