69:
17:
348:
the anti-Roman uprisings that rocked
Celtiberia throughout most of the 1st Century BC. These revolts served only to weaken the Lusones' military however, and by mid-Century they had been driven out from the right bank of the Ebro by the
829:
820:
1544:
1549:
287:
395:
813:
353:, who seized four of their key border towns including Grachurris. The Lusones virtually disappear from the historical record upon the end of the
330:
757:
730:
806:
127:, with the latter people being actually an off-shot of the Lusones that migrated to the west of the Peninsula during the 4th Century BC.
357:
in 72 BC, and little is known from them afterwards though is likely that they merged with â or were absorbed by â their neighbours the
1554:
713:
699:
685:
666:
84:. There is an overwhelming amount of evidence that the ancestors of the Celtiberian groups were installed in the Meseta area of the
777:
661:, Sydney, Australia: Sydney Series in Celtic Studies 2, Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Sydney (1992)
370:
311:
57:
1077:
1072:
845:
275:
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around the 4th
Century BC. Some scholars also reasoned that they might bear a connection with the
1431:
375:
60:. They were eliminated by the Romans as a significant threat in the end of the 2nd century BC.
1520:
1311:
892:
833:
753:
726:
722:
The
Romanization of Central Spain: Complexity, Diversity and Change in a Provincial Hinterland
709:
695:
681:
662:
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199:
120:
85:
45:
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1316:
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546:
380:
315:
283:
219:
168:
678:
Historia de España 2 - colonizaciones y formación de los pueblos prerromanos (1200-218 a.C)
1321:
466:
243:
203:
326:
brought the collapse of the alliance in 134-133 BC. Prior to that, they were defeated by
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1512:
1284:
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92:
29:
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37:
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112:
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16:
151:. In fact, their lands were located in the Aragonese region along the middle
1480:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1328:
1301:
1257:
1177:
984:
932:
927:
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902:
882:
708:, CrĂtica, Grijalbo Mondadori, S.A., Barcelona (1998, revised edition 2007)
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215:
262:). They were also involved in the foundations of both the âbandit townâ of
750:
The Roman Wars in Spain: The
Military Confrontation with Guerrilla Warfare
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in the 3rd-2nd centuries BC and fought alongside their allies in the
144:
136:
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province, they continued to resist Roman authority for decades.
303:
176:
104:
100:
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67:
15:
610:
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152:
148:
140:
802:
778:
Detailed map of the Pre-Roman
Peoples of Iberia (around 200 BC)
793:
1519:. The Madeira and Azores islands were unoccupied until the
766:, Author Solutions (2011) ISBNs 1426981821, 9781426981821
107:
affiliation, the latter possibly related to the namesake
340:
Remaining warlike as ever, the
Lusones plotted with the
333:
in 142 BC and despite being forcibly incorporated into
1473:
1440:
1424:
1351:
1206:
1033:
965:
956:
868:
840:
764:
The Roman
Barbarian Wars: The Era of Roman Conquest
694:, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Murcia (1997)
179:, stretching to the northeastern fringe of nearby
88:from at least 1000 BC and probably much earlier.
72:The extent of the Lusones people is shown in blue.
91:A mixed people, they included elements of early
1523:in the 15th century; the Canary islands, the
814:
8:
1527:occupied the territory until the Castilians.
752:, Pen & Sword Military, Barnsley (2015)
20:The Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century BC.
1545:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
962:
821:
807:
799:
396:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
298:The Lusones joined their neighbours the
407:
1550:Celtic tribes of the Iberian Peninsula
331:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
288:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus the Elder
7:
680:, Editorial Gredos, Madrid (1989)
143:headwaters, whereas the historian
14:
455:The Romanization of Central Spain
266:(site unknown; Celtiberian mint:
719:Leonard A Curchin (5 May 2004).
706:Los CeltĂberos, etnias y estados
210:); other key Lusones towns were
258:â Zaragoza; Celtiberian mint:
246:â Zaragoza; Celtiberian mint:
206:â Zaragoza; Celtiberian mint:
171:rivers, occupying the western
80:and were a subdivision of the
1:
234:â Navarre; Celtiberian mint:
139:located the Lusones near the
76:They spoke a variety of the
725:. Routledge. pp. 37â.
322:, until the destruction of
190:Their presumed capital was
1571:
704:Francisco Burillo Mozota,
270:) and the Roman colony of
1515:were not occupied by the
1501:
794:http://www.celtiberia.net
52:), who lived in the high
1555:Ancient peoples of Spain
371:Celtiberian confederacy
312:Celtiberian Confederacy
762:Ludwig Heinrich Dyck,
583:Bibliothekes Istorikes
551:Bibliothekes Istorikes
147:places them along the
119:, who migrated to the
73:
21:
1078:Celtici Supertamarici
1073:Celtici Praestamarici
212:Calagurris/Galagorina
135:The Greek geographer
71:
56:valley, northeast of
19:
222:; Celtiberian mint:
78:Celtiberian language
690:Alberto J. Lorrio,
659:The Celts in Europe
628:The Celts in Europe
442:The Celts in Europe
429:The Celts in Europe
416:The Celts in Europe
228:Cascantum/Cascanton
36:) were an ancient
1432:Germani (Oretania)
471:Naturalis Historia
376:Celtiberian script
276:Eras de San MartĂn
74:
22:
1532:
1531:
1425:Germanic peoples?
1347:
1346:
834:Iberian Peninsula
830:Pre-Roman peoples
758:978-1-47382-781-3
732:978-1-134-45112-8
672:Ăngel Montenegro
335:Hispania Citerior
121:Iberian Peninsula
111:from present-day
86:Iberian Peninsula
46:Iberian Peninsula
1562:
1412:Turdetani Proper
963:
823:
816:
809:
800:
736:
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579:Diodorus Siculus
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381:Celtiberian Wars
316:Celtiberian Wars
109:Helvetic Lusones
44:) people of the
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1565:
1564:
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1474:Semitic peoples
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742:Further reading
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657:Aedeen Cremin,
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252:Carabis/Caravis
204:Vera de Moncayo
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1513:Canary Islands
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772:External links
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748:Daniel Varga,
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692:Los CeltĂberos
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630:(1992), p. 57.
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457:(2004), p. 37.
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444:(1992), p. 60.
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431:(1992), p. 57.
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355:Sertorian Wars
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240:Bursau/Bursada
163:) between the
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1486:Carthaginians
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1285:Eastern Celts
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1268:Mirobrigenses
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846:Proto-Basques
843:
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714:84-7423-891-9
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700:84-7908-335-2
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686:84-249-1386-8
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667:0-86758-624-9
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532:
527:
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520:
516:
511:
508:
505:, III, 4, 13.
504:
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495:
492:
489:, III, 4, 12.
488:
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391:Numantine War
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183:and southern
182:
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158:
157:Moncayo range
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27:
18:
1207:Other Celtic
994:
967:Celtiberians
763:
749:
721:
705:
691:
677:
673:
658:
651:Bibliography
640:
635:
627:
622:
614:
606:
598:
590:
582:
574:
566:
558:
550:
542:
537:, II, 6, 55.
534:
526:
518:
510:
503:Geographikon
502:
494:
487:Geographikon
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
449:
441:
436:
428:
423:
415:
410:
339:
297:
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
247:
239:
235:
227:
223:
211:
207:
195:
191:
189:
187:provinces.
175:and most of
161:Mons Chaunus
160:
134:
90:
82:Celtiberians
75:
54:Tajuña River
33:
25:
23:
1481:Phoenicians
1363:Lusitanians
1297:Oestriminis
1010:Pellendones
923:Ilercavones
784:The Lusones
361:and Titii.
346:Pellendones
290:in 181 BC.
224:Kalacoricos
181:Guadalajara
113:Switzerland
58:Guadalajara
48:(the Roman
38:Celtiberian
1539:Categories
1521:Portuguese
1385:Bletonesii
1236:Suessetani
1226:Autrigones
1216:Allotriges
1123:Lapatianci
1118:Interamici
1020:Turboletae
908:Contestani
893:Castellani
888:Bergistani
535:Geographia
473:, III, 29.
272:Grachurris
1402:Turdetani
1392:Tartessos
1329:Turmodigi
1302:Plentauri
1258:Carpetani
1178:Quaquerni
985:Cratistii
933:Indigetes
928:Ilergetes
918:Indigetes
903:Cessetani
883:Bastetani
615:Periochae
585:, 29, 28.
553:, 29, 28.
453:Curchin,
328:Proconsul
310:into the
216:Calahorra
155:, on the
1525:Guanches
1455:Aeolians
1450:Achaeans
1407:Mastieni
1380:Vettones
1356:peoples?
1317:Oppidani
1253:Caristii
1248:Cantabri
1193:Tamagani
1163:Nemetati
1153:Namarini
1103:Gallaeci
1093:Coelerni
1043:Albiones
1035:Gallaeci
990:Lobetani
948:Sedetani
943:Laietani
938:Lacetani
898:Ceretani
878:Ausetani
870:Iberians
860:Vascones
855:Iacetani
842:Aquitani
639:Appian,
626:Cremin,
440:Cremin,
427:Cremin,
414:Cremin,
386:Helvetii
365:See also
351:Vascones
324:Numantia
318:against
284:La Rioja
264:Complega
256:MagallĂłn
236:Caiscata
232:Cascante
220:La Rioja
200:La Oruña
196:Turiasso
173:Zaragoza
159:(Latin:
131:Location
125:Lusitani
117:Pannonia
115:or from
50:Hispania
34:Lousones
1505:Madeira
1465:Ionians
1460:Dorians
1397:Cynetes
1368:Paesuri
1339:Varduli
1334:Vaccaei
1322:Veteres
1312:Bardili
1307:Turduli
1263:Celtici
1243:Berones
1221:Astures
1209:peoples
1173:Poemani
1158:Narbasi
1148:Luanqui
1143:Louguei
1098:Equaesi
1083:Cibarci
1063:Bracari
1053:Artabri
1005:Oretani
1000:Olcades
995:Lusones
975:Arevaci
913:Edetani
832:of the
788:Spanish
674:et alii
641:Iberiké
599:Iberiké
567:Iberiké
531:Ptolemy
519:Iberiké
342:Arevaci
300:Arevaci
294:History
268:Kemelon
260:Carauez
208:Turiazu
192:Turiaso
185:Navarre
165:Queiles
64:Origins
26:Lusones
1517:Romans
1511:, and
1509:Azores
1491:Punics
1442:Greeks
1373:Tapoli
1354:Celtic
1290:Volcae
1231:Belgae
1198:Turodi
1188:Seurri
1183:Seurbi
1138:Limici
1128:Lemavi
1113:Iadovi
1108:Grovii
1088:Cileni
1068:Capori
1048:Arroni
756:
729:
712:
698:
684:
665:
595:Appian
563:Appian
515:Appian
499:Strabo
483:Strabo
280:Alhama
248:Burzao
169:Huecha
145:Appian
137:Strabo
105:Gallic
103:) and
93:Italic
1352:Para-
1278:Sefes
1168:Nerii
1133:Leuni
1058:Baedi
1025:Uraci
1015:Titii
980:Belli
958:Celts
617:, 41.
601:, 42.
569:, 42.
521:, 42.
402:Notes
359:Belli
308:Titii
304:Belli
286:) by
244:Borja
177:Soria
101:Latin
42:Roman
40:(Pre-
30:Greek
1503:The
1273:Ophi
786:(in
754:ISBN
727:ISBN
710:ISBN
696:ISBN
682:ISBN
663:ISBN
611:Livy
344:and
320:Rome
306:and
167:and
153:Ebro
149:Ebro
141:Tajo
97:Osco
24:The
643:76.
250:),
238:),
226:),
194:or
1541::
1507:,
790:).
676:,
613:,
597:,
581:,
565:,
549:,
533:,
517:,
501:,
485:,
469:,
302:,
282:â
278:,
218:â
202:,
32::
848:)
844:(
822:e
815:t
808:v
780:.
735:.
669:.
274:(
254:(
242:(
230:(
214:(
198:(
99:-
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