58:
521:, who arrested local record-store owners on obscenity charges for selling the group's albums and the subsequent arrest of members of the group on obscenity charges, the group included the song "Fuck Martinez", which also includes multiple repetitions of the phrase "fuck Navarro". The group found two other men with the same names, and had them sign releases, as they thought that this action would make it impossible for Martinez or Navarro to sue them.
408:
Campbell decided to sell a separate clean version in addition to the explicit version of the album. A record store clerk in
Alexander City, Alabama, was cited for selling a copy to an undercover police officer in 1988. It was the first time in the United States that a store owner was held liable for
584:
chart. It was the album that spawned the hit single "I Wanna Rock" (better known more prominently as "Doo-Doo Brown"), which became
Campbell's signature song. Upon its initial release in 1992, the song did not garner much attention until the following year, when it became a runaway hit, and charted
445:. Campbell was alleged to have been behind what was referred to as a "pay-for-play" system, which involved cash rewards for acts such as scoring touchdowns and big hits, although Campbell has never actually donated to the University of Miami or its athletics department.
377:
2 Live Crew eventually fully relocated to
Florida without Amazing Vee and in 1986, 2 Live Crew recorded "Throw the D" with "Ghetto Bass" on the B-side, they went into a joint venture with Campbell to start Luke Skyywalker Records, which was also his first MC name.
635:
In 1994, he reunited with Fresh Kid Ice, and a local rapper named Verb made an album under the banner The New 2 Live Crew. It is the last 2 Live Crew related project to feature him. The album became a moderate hit, peaking at #52 on the
785:. The song helped to popularize the arm gesture by the same name which involved repeatedly extending ones arms upwards with the palms of the hands also facing upwards. The song is also featured in the compilation album
419:
374:). The single was a hit on the South Florida club circuit, and Campbell decided to bring them from California to Miami for a performance. He took a special interest in the group and began managing them.
927:, was released in March 2006, and peaked at 32 at the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The first singles serviced to radio were "Holla at Cha Homeboy", featuring Pitbull & Petey Pablo, and the
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on a platform that includes making housing projects safer, transparency in local government, and taxing strippers. He came in fourth in a field of 11 candidates, winning 11% of the vote.
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423:
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industry and cites on his MySpace page the need to clean up the "sometimes amateurish new courtship of Hip-Hop and Adult
Entertainment". He produced the adult entertainment movie
1061:. Campbell's column, called "Luke's Gospel", provides "a forum for his crazy-ass views on current events," which include politics, sports and entertainment. He is quoted on the
770:
and Louis "Ugly" Howard. Though the album was met with some positive reviews, the album was a flop and remains
Campbell's lowest charting album, only making it to #49 on the
401:. It was certified Gold and featured the singles "Move Somethin'" and "Do Wah Diddy Diddy". The album improved on the charts from the previous album, making it to #68 on the
385:
joined the group in Miami. Campbell gave The 2 Live Crew a record deal and officially joined the group. They exploded on the local scene with their gold-selling debut album,
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website as saying, "It's the perfect place for me. I am a free-speech guy. It's just a match made in Heaven. Can you believe it? Me turned loose on the world in
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510:
who, on being asked to examine the album, decided it was obscene and recommended local law enforcement take action against it and over the subsequent action of
895:' short-lived independent label distribution unit, KELA (Koch Entertainment Label Alliance) and featured production by Campbell's former 2 Live Crew bandmate,
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Campbell and his label, Luke
Records, Inc. went bankrupt in 1995 and sold their catalogs to Joseph Weinberger and Lil' Joe Records, Inc. in 1996.
534:, a move that was deemed necessary for the company to be able to release additional 2 Live Crew material outside of their distribution deal with
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in 1979, Campbell was asked by his mother to leave the house every weekday from 8:30am to 4:30pm regardless of his employment status.
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418:(1989) became the group's largest seller, being certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. In 1990, the
694:
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By
Thanksgiving 2014, Campbell reunited with 2 Live Crew (Fresh Kid Ice and Brother Marquis) for a series of shows until 2015.
966:
In
December 2007, Campbell launched The Luke Entertainment Group and took the company public trading under the symbol LKEN on
530:, the group's first and only live album, and their fifth record overall. It was released under the Effect subsidiary label of
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387:
319:
674:, making it his lowest charting album at the time. One single found mild success, "It's Your Birthday" peaked at #33 on the
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2020:
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described
Campbell as "the man whose booty-shaking madness once made the U.S. Supreme Court stand up for free speech".
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In 1993, Campbell threatened to go public with various alleged violations by the university's athletic department and
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647:, as well as producing two charting singles, "Hell, Yeah" and "You Go Girl" who were both made into music videos.
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347:, bringing rap groups of that era to Miami. In 1983, he also enrolled in an eight-week study course at Miami
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1295:
List of singles, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name
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426:. It is the first album in history to be deemed legally obscene. An obscenity trial followed, in which
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Peak chart positions for singles on the Hot Rap
Singles or Hot Rap Songs charts in the United States
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was released. It was his first official solo album without The 2 Live Crew. It peaked at #52 on the
57:
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The eponymous title single is a reference to the decision in a court case that the group's album
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and was mainly produced by Darren "DJ Spin" Rudnick, and Rod XL, with additional production by
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if Ryan Collins, a black player on the team, wasn't named starting quarterback that season.
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177:
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903:, Gorilla Tek, and Campbell himself. The album found minor success, peaking at #149 on the
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948:. Campbell hosts a sports talk show on Miami's 790 The Ticket with former football player
863:
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Campbell was also infamous in the late 1980s and early 1990s for his association with the
430:, addressed the court on behalf of the defendants, all of whom were eventually acquitted.
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obscenity over music. The charges were dropped after a jury found the owner not guilty.
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lyrics which were unique for the time period. He also starred in a short-lived show on
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38:
1995:
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is the sixth album released by Campbell. It was released on November 11, 1997, on the
391:(1986). This made Luke Skyyywalker and his bandmates rap superstars in south Florida.
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and in later editions credited as a 2 Live Crew album. The album included the hits "
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1480:"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
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payments. He allegedly has 6 or 7 kids, all of whom are from a different mother.
564:. This would be the last studio album by all original members of the 2 Live Crew.
422:
ruled that the album was legally obscene; this ruling was later overturned by the
887:
is the seventh album released by Campbell. It was released on March 13, 2001, on
774:. However, the single "Raise the Roof" found great success peaking at #26 on the
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1502:"Hoop There It Is: How a Band With One Album Became the Sound of 'Space Jam'"
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On February 2, 2011, Campbell announced his intention to run for mayor of
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871:
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689:, an inner city youth sports program. One of his notable apprentices is
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1726:"Popular Culture and Social Control: The Moral Panic on Music Labeling."
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92:
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is Campbell's fourth album. It was released on July 12, 1994, through
474:" and the title track. It was also the very first release to bear the
271:
genre, for establishing one of the first rap groups and rap labels in
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831:
2126:
1996:"The New 2 Live Crew Back At Your Ass For The Nine-4 Chart History"
37:"Luke Skyywalker" redirects here. For the Star Wars character, see
2190:"It's Official: Luther Campbell To Run For Mayor « CBS Miami"
1040:
On February 18, 2009, Campbell was arrested for falling behind on
355:, where he learned basic audio editing and production techniques.
344:
296:
88:
420:
United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida
2287:
1909:"My Rise 2 Fame": The Tell All Autobiography of a Hip Hop Legend
1679:
995:
550:(1991) is the sixth album overall and fifth studio album by the
352:
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307:
ancestry. He was the youngest of five sons and was named after
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1642:"Luther Campbell Has a New Gig, and a New Rap for His Players"
974:
280:
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and spawned a single, "Scarred", which made it to #64 on the
2383:"Luke Album & Song Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs"
554:. A clean version was released later that same year titled
2309:"List of Campbell's columns on the Miami New Times website"
466:, originally credited as Campbell's solo album featuring
1768:"Rapper's Threats on Behalf of Collins Trouble Qb's Dad"
984:
Campbell was interviewed about his involvement with the
482:
warning sticker. It peaked at number 20 on the Hot 100.
1906:
Wong Won, Christopher 'Fresh Kid Ice" (July 20, 2015).
820:. Also that year he made a special cameo appearance in
608:
One of The 2 Live Crew’s songs, which used a parody of
2331:""Fire Heat coach Erik Spoelstra," February 25, 2010"
2076:"Uncle Luke My Life & Freaky Times Chart History"
1251:"—" denotes the album failed to chart or not released
1019:
as the 2 Live Crew were honorees winners at the 2010
588:
June 8, 1993 saw the release of his third solo album
405:
200 and #20 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart.
2165:"Live from VH1 2010 Hip Hop Honors: The Dirty South"
2021:"Devonta Freeman has unlikely, but inspiring mentor"
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973:In 2008, he starred in his own short-lived show on
199:
191:
170:
146:
123:
100:
67:
48:
2740:Sports Weekend (As Nasty as They Wanna Be Part II)
1731:45(1):2-24 (First published online July 24, 2019).
1578:Estevez, Marjua; Hardy, Shanae (August 14, 2023).
1047:In February 2010, Campbell became a columnist for
295:Luther Campbell was born on December 22, 1960, in
1580:"50 Years of Miami Hip-Hop and Rap Music History"
794:In 1998 he played a supporting role in the movie
556:Sports Weekend: As Clean As They Wanna Be Part II
506:Displeased over the decision of Florida Governor
335:In the early 1980s, Campbell worked as a cook at
2415:"Luke Album & Song Chart History: Rap Songs"
1799:"Does the Parental Advisory Label Still Matter?"
994:, which premiered December 12, 2009, as part of
547:Sports Weekend: As Nasty as They Wanna Be, Pt. 2
394:In 1988, the group released their second album,
1877:"The 2 Live Crew Live In Concert Chart History"
766:and featured production from Campbell, Rod XL,
358:In 1984, Campbell took notice of a single from
2352:"Luke Album & Song Chart History: Hot 100"
594:. It was another success, reaching #54 on the
434:University of Miami "pay-for-play" allegations
2647:
2497:
8:
1021:VH1 Hip-Hop Honors: The Dirty South Edition.
616:", was the subject of a 1993-1994 lawsuit,
263:, actor, and former leader of the rap group
693:, who went on to play college football for
303:ancestry and his father was a custodian of
267:. He is known for having helped create the
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2632:
2504:
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2482:
1293:
56:
45:
2262:"Luther Campbell Speaks on Going to Jail"
1826:"Luke Banned In The U.S.A. Chart History"
750:, the song was also turned into a Video.
1249:
1081:
680:Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks
247:(born December 22, 1960), also known as
2449:Uncle Luke's Gospel – His Personal Blog
2260:Castillo, Arielle (February 20, 2009).
1492:
538:. The album peaked at number 46 on the
27:American musician and actor (born 1960)
2329:Luther Campbell (February 23, 2010).
2247:"2 Live Crew & Uncle Luke at LIV"
2235:. New Miami Times. November 27, 2014.
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
938:That same year, Campbell appeared in
728:was a success, peaking at #51 on the
7:
2891:American rappers of Jamaican descent
2619:Scandalous: The All Star Compilation
1973:Luther Campbell (January 11, 2011).
1850:Harrington, Richard (July 3, 1990).
1729:American Journal of Criminal Justice
1283:Scandalous: The All Star Compilation
986:University of Miami football program
955:Campbell has previously entered the
2921:People from Pembroke Pines, Florida
2886:American people of Bahamian descent
2051:"Luke Raise The Roof Chart History"
1703:, 739 F.Supp. 578 (S.D. Fla. 1990).
1701:Skyywalker Records, Inc. v. Navarro
944:as DJ Luke for the hip-hop station
941:Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories
622:, which was argued in front of the
259:, is an American rapper, promoter,
2859:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
2100:Clark, Carlos (February 1, 2006).
1007:In 2010, he briefly reunited with
685:Also in 1994, Campbell co-founded
619:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
366:, which consisted of two rappers (
25:
2249:. World Red Eye. August 31, 2015.
1924:"Luke I Wanna Rock Chart History"
1742:"Cash Bounties Reported at Miami"
1640:Bishop, Greg (November 5, 2012).
708:was released on May 14, 1996, on
299:. His mother was a beautician of
1949:"Luke In The Nude Chart History"
1912:. Iconic Three Media Group, LLC.
1715:, 960 F.2d 134 (11th Cir. 1992).
1500:Phillips, Lior (July 14, 2021).
495:granted the group permission to
2747:Back at Your Ass for the Nine-4
1616:"LUTHER CAMPBELL TAKES THE RAP"
2712:The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are
2286:S. Pajot (November 25, 2014).
2140:"LUKE ENTERTAINMENT (LKEN.PK)"
2102:"2 Live Crew Member Tells All"
1552:Quirk, Justin (May 26, 2006).
935:and Rey Chester Secretweapon.
388:The 2 Live Crew Is What We Are
320:Miami Beach Senior High School
1:
2936:21st-century American rappers
1713:Luke Records, Inc. v. Navarro
1057:newspaper distributed in the
524:That same year they released
343:and as a concert promoter in
2233:"2 Live Crew Reunion at LIV"
1675:"Gold & Platinum – RIAA"
1531:Red Bull Music Academy Daily
762:label in collaboration with
697:, rival of the Hurricanes.
2952:
2931:Southern hip hop musicians
2584:My Life & Freaky Times
1239:My Life & Freaky Times
1236:
1218:
1200:
1182:
1164:
1146:
1128:
1110:
924:My Life & Freaky Times
912:Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
772:Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
737:Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
672:Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
645:Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
603:Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
582:Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
540:Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
36:
29:
2916:Miami Hurricanes football
2726:As Nasty as They Wanna Be
2669:
2463:Luther Campbell Interview
2288:"Miami New Times website"
2212:"Dade – Election Results"
1479:
1445:
1415:
1393:
1371:
1337:
1090:
1087:
1084:
921:Campbell's last release,
561:As Clean As They Wanna Be
488:As Nasty As They Wanna Be
415:As Nasty As They Wanna Be
370:and Amazing V) and a DJ (
275:, and his sexually crude
235:
163:
55:
2906:Hip hop record producers
2468:Luke Entertainment Group
1100:
1095:
979:Luke's Parental Advisory
804:written and directed by
460:1990 saw the release of
291:Early life and education
285:Luke's Parental Advisory
245:Luther Roderick Campbell
72:Luther Roderick Campbell
30:For the 1996 album, see
2425:Prometheus Global Media
2393:Prometheus Global Media
2362:Prometheus Global Media
1975:"Luke for Miami Mayor!"
1724:Deflem, Mathieu. 2020.
1554:"The ace of Miami bass"
1527:"Interview: Uncle Luke"
1059:Miami metropolitan area
931:-leaning "Pop That" by
695:Florida State Seminoles
512:Broward County, Florida
381:In April of that year,
2754:Shake a Lil' Somethin'
2611:Luke's Freak Fest 2000
1275:Luke's Freak Fest 2000
916:Top Independent Albums
687:Liberty City Optimists
663:peaked at #174 on the
585:at 73 on the Hot 100.
558:and was the sequel of
428:Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
362:named "Revelation" by
318:After graduating from
2536:I Got Shit on My Mind
2104:. CMJ. Archived from
1852:"Live Crew's New Cut"
1394:"It's Your Birthday"
1388:I Got Shit on My Mind
1306:Peak chart positions
1131:I Got Shit on My Mind
961:Luke's Bachelor Party
710:Luther Campbell Music
580:chart and #20 on the
570:I Got Shit on My Mind
309:Martin Luther King Jr
2822:Banned in the U.S.A.
2733:Banned in the U.S.A.
1340:Banned in the U.S.A.
988:for the documentary
463:Banned in the U.S.A.
450:its football program
337:Mount Sinai Hospital
2896:Dirty rap musicians
2108:on February 7, 2006
1778:on October 14, 2015
1455:No Good but So Good
1296:
440:University of Miami
2926:Rappers from Miami
2789:Compilation albums
2595:Compilation albums
2192:. February 2, 2011
2031:on August 26, 2014
1746:The New York Times
1646:The New York Times
1604:Jamaican Ancestry
1294:
1259:Compilation albums
1055:alternative weekly
788:Jock Jams Volume 4
760:Island Black Music
624:U.S. Supreme Court
501:Born in the U.S.A.
412:Their third album
32:Uncle Luke (album)
2901:Florida Democrats
2868:
2867:
2629:
2628:
2568:Changin' the Game
1797:Schonfeld, Zach.
1484:
1483:
1474:Changin' the Game
1256:
1255:
1252:
1203:Changin' the Game
1027:Miami-Dade County
806:Millicent Shelton
755:Changin' the Game
493:Bruce Springsteen
480:Parental Advisory
277:call and response
242:
241:
147:Years active
82:December 22, 1960
16:(Redirected from
2943:
2846:Related articles
2836:Pop That Coochie
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2027:. Archived from
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1883:. Archived from
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1856:Washington Times
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1533:. August 7, 2015
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1297:
1250:
1091:Chart Positions
1082:
827:The Players Club
818:Melissa De Sousa
614:Oh, Pretty Woman
536:Atlantic Records
424:Eleventh Circuit
399:
311:. He was raised
273:Southern hip hop
261:record executive
178:Southern hip hop
136:record executive
101:Other names
85:
81:
79:
62:Luke in May 2017
60:
46:
21:
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2784:
2779:Live in Concert
2766:
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2689:Brother Marquis
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2576:Somethin' Nasty
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884:Somethin' Nasty
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864:Terrence Howard
858:, Alex Thomas,
783:Hot Rap Singles
748:Hot Rap Singles
714:Frankie Cutlass
691:Devonta Freeman
678:and #91 on the
676:Hot Rap Singles
670:and #24 on the
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2106:the original
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2033:. Retrieved
2029:the original
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2015:
2005:February 26,
2003:. Retrieved
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1980:November 26,
1978:. Retrieved
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1885:the original
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1776:the original
1772:Sun Sentinel
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1558:the Guardian
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156:2017–present
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2881:1960 births
2853:Discography
2829:Do the Bart
2815:Me So Horny
2771:Live albums
2693:Amazing Vee
2663:2 Live Crew
2544:In the Nude
2473:Appearances
1686:October 24,
1625:November 1,
1589:January 15,
1563:January 15,
1537:January 15,
1511:January 15,
1453:(featuring
1421:Trick Daddy
1419:(featuring
1366:The Luke LP
1347:2 Live Crew
1345:(featuring
1149:In the Nude
1113:The Luke LP
1073:Discography
968:Pink Sheets
950:Terry Kirby
868:Faizon Love
808:. It stars
802:comedy film
610:Roy Orbison
591:In the Nude
552:2 Live Crew
497:interpolate
472:Do the Bart
468:2 Live Crew
364:2 Live Crew
341:Miami Beach
265:2 Live Crew
255:and simply
124:Occupations
2875:Categories
2560:Uncle Luke
2513:Uncle Luke
2454:Uncle Luke
2129:, Myspace.
1506:The Ringer
1487:References
1440:Uncle Luke
1185:Uncle Luke
1102:US Hip-Hop
957:adult film
848:Jamie Foxx
840:Bernie Mac
836:drama film
810:Malik Yoba
726:Uncle Luke
705:Uncle Luke
503:" for it.
499:his song "
478:-standard
360:California
269:Miami bass
253:Uncle Luke
192:Instrument
183:Miami bass
113:Uncle Luke
78:1960-12-22
50:Uncle Luke
2430:March 10,
2420:Billboard
2398:March 10,
2388:Billboard
2367:March 10,
2357:Billboard
2112:March 12,
2080:Billboard
2055:Billboard
2000:Billboard
1953:Billboard
1928:Billboard
1881:Billboard
1830:Billboard
1654:0362-4331
1423:and Verb)
1416:"Scarred"
1067:New Times
1001:30 for 30
963:in 2007.
929:reggaeton
906:Billboard
852:John Amos
777:Billboard
742:Billboard
731:Billboard
666:Billboard
639:Billboard
597:Billboard
576:Billboard
567:In 1992,
403:Billboard
153:1981–2010
110:Solo Luke
2684:Mr. Mixx
2528:The Luke
2085:March 1,
2060:March 1,
1958:March 1,
1933:March 1,
1891:April 3,
1835:March 1,
1810:July 24,
1804:Newsweek
1069:. Wow."
1017:Mr. Mixx
1004:series.
897:Mr. Mixx
891:through
872:LisaRaye
822:Ice Cube
768:Lil' Jon
718:Ice Cube
372:Mr. Mixx
351:station
313:Catholic
305:Jamaican
301:Bahamian
212:Atlantic
133:promoter
2807:Singles
2169:Essence
2025:YouTube
1861:June 4,
1323:R&B
1290:Singles
779:Hot 100
744:Hot 100
516:sheriff
93:Florida
2622:(2002)
2614:(2000)
2606:(1996)
2587:(2006)
2579:(2001)
2571:(1997)
2563:(1996)
2555:(1994)
2547:(1993)
2539:(1992)
2531:(1990)
2477:C-SPAN
1652:
1309:Album
1300:Title
1280:2002:
1272:2000:
1264:1996:
1088:Album
1015:, and
933:Plan B
838:stars
832:comedy
830:. The
816:, and
626:. The
326:Career
227:Virgin
217:Island
200:Labels
195:Vocals
171:Genres
130:Rapper
95:, U.S.
1461:1998
1427:1996
1397:1994
1375:1992
1353:1990
1303:Year
1234:2006
1216:2001
1198:1997
1180:1996
1162:1994
1144:1993
1126:1992
1108:1990
1085:Year
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991:The U
878:2000s
456:1990s
398:'
345:Miami
331:1980s
297:Miami
139:actor
89:Miami
2696:Verb
2674:Luke
2458:IMDb
2432:2012
2400:2012
2369:2012
2338:2014
2316:2014
2295:2014
2273:2016
2219:2014
2198:2014
2176:2019
2151:2014
2114:2006
2087:2019
2062:2019
2037:2014
2007:2019
1982:2014
1960:2019
1935:2019
1893:2018
1863:2024
1837:2019
1812:2016
1784:2014
1754:2014
1688:2017
1680:RIAA
1661:2019
1650:ISSN
1627:2022
1591:2024
1565:2024
1539:2024
1513:2024
1226:149
1172:174
996:ESPN
870:and
797:Ride
720:and
612:'s "
476:RIAA
353:WDNA
257:Luke
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207:Luke
116:Luke
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