Knowledge (XXG)

Lutheran Church in Malaysia

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408:(Administrative Council) was established to more effectively administer the Lutheran mission in Malaya. As early as 1958, efforts were made to make the mission self-supporting to prepare it for autonomy and independence from the American church. This resulted in fewer mission areas being opened and the curtailment of employment of new workers from Hong Kong. On the other hand, it helped the nascent Lutheran mission achieve self-sufficiency in a much shorter period compared to other mission groups in Malaya then. 42: 353:(BFM-ULCA) responded to the decision of the conference by sending Dr. Paul Anspace, a former missionary to China, to conduct a field assessment of Malaya. Missionary work formally began in 1953 with Anspach appointed as the Staff Secretary of the Malayan mission. Apart from missionaries from the BFM-ULCA, the mission was also reinforced by evangelists from 444:
as well as the significant differences in the culture, language and origins between the Tamils and Chinese who were ministered by the respective missions, the former consisting mainly of established Tamil Lutheran families while the latter consisted mainly of congregations of young individual Chinese
3572: 701:, consisting of the ordained pastors of the church, attends to matters of doctrine, nurture and spiritual care. On the local congregation level, local church councils run the various LCM congregations. All properties of the local congregations are owned by the LCM. 497:
to reflect the fact that Malaysia and Singapore had been separate countries politically since 1965. LCMS continued to retain the word "Singapore" in its name for legal purposes until 2011 when the Church in Convention agreed to formally change the name back to the
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When the LCM was constituted in 1963, the title of the head of the Executive Council was President. The title was changed to Bishop in 1974. As the LCM is not organised with an episcopal polity, retiring Bishops are not granted the title
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to convene a joint Lutheran consultative conference to investigate the feasibility of establishing organised Lutheran work among the ethnic Chinese community in the New Villages in Malaya. The meeting was convened as the
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Despite agreeing on organisation and stewardship in general, disagreements arose upon the form of church government for the proposed national church. While the Swedish mission and the Tamil Lutherans was partial to an
440:, it was not accepted by the representatives of the Administrative Council who felt that the local Chinese Lutherans would not be familiar with that form of government. There were also disagreements on the nature of 577:
The LCM accepts the ordination of women as co-workers and pastors in the denomination, and a significant percentage of their full-time workers are women. To date no women have been appointed as bishops.
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and one district encompassing Singapore. By 1978, all established congregations were financially self-supporting and together assumed support for the administrative budget of the LCMS central office.
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that seeks to chart the development of "the spiritual and material aspects of the Church, and also her contribution to the society." It has a sixfold focus based on an acronym formed by the name of
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Vierow, Duain William. A comparison of Tamil and Chinese Lutheran Churches in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, DMiss thesis, Fuller Theological Seminary, 1976, 268pp.
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and the Administrative Council met for negotiations in a Joint Constitution Committee to set up a national Lutheran Church for Malaya. Representatives from the
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Chong, Tet Loi: "The Hakkas of Sabah: a survey of their impact on the modernization of the Bornean Malaysian state", Seminari Theologi Sabah, 2002,
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The LCM has seen steady growth over the years with a 10.8% growth in membership recorded in 2006 and also actively supports mission work among the
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of the church. Specialized subcommittees and divisions include structures to support missions, education, social concerns, and youth ministries.
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In addition, the LCM operates many pre-school education and special schools among the congregations to serve the local community faithfully.
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The LCM is divided into five full regional districts and one provisional district headed by a dean. The districts of the LCM act as the
546:. Eleven people were killed in the attack, and among the 162 people that were injured was a member of the LCMS mission team to Myanmar. 293:
The LCM traces its history to the eviction of foreign Christian missionaries from mainland China in 1953 after the establishment of the
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The LCM operates the Lutheran Bible Training Institute in Kuala Lumpur and is also a participating member in the governing councils of
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services are becoming increasingly common, with some congregations using English exclusively, and some congregations have started
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Warren, Lau: "A Heavenly Vision - The Story of the Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore, 1952 - 1991". 1993,
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until 1974). While the Biennial Convention is in recess, authority is delegated to the executive council.
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members and is the largest entirely Lutheran body in the country. Until 2012, the body was known as the
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In August 1996 the Singapore District separated from the LCMS and was gazetted as the independent
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Federation of Evangelical Lutheran Churches in Switzerland and the Principality of Liechtenstein
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Administrative Council of Missionaries of the United Lutheran Church in America and Malaya
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in 1874. These refugees eventually organised themselves into what is today known as the
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Malaysian Consultative Council of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism and Taoism
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language services are conducted almost exclusively with the Senoi congregations.
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In 2006, the LCM adopted a four-year ministry development plan dubbed the
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and worked among the ethnic Chinese community that were relocated to the
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On 7 May 2005, a series of coordinated bombings occurred in the city of
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As a result, two Lutheran church bodies were established in Malaya; the
384:. Mission work expanded to other New Villages in Perak, particularly in 1606: 1041:
Federation of Evangelical Lutheran Churches in Malaysia & Singapore
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automatically. Instead the title is conferred by the General Assembly.
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Interdependent local, regional, and national expressions with modified
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Board of Foreign Missions of the United Lutheran Church in America
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Bangsar Lutheran Church: A New Name - Lutheran Church in Malaysia
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from the 26th to 29 March 1952 at the Wesley Methodist Church in
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Slovak Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Serbia
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at the suggestion of Dr. Peng Fu, the exiled president of the
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German Speaking Evangelical Lutheran Congregation in Bolivia
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Gossner Evangelical Lutheran Church in Chotanagpur and Assam
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa (Cape Church)
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tradition, it accepts the teachings found in the unaltered
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Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Central African Republic
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Malaysia
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The first Lutherans to arrive in what is now Malaysia were
1368:", Augsburg Fortress, August 2002. Accessed 14 April 2007. 3541:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
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Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia
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Most services conducted by the LCM congregations are in
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of the Church of Sweden Mission, representatives of the
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Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil
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Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
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Lutheran Church of Belgium: Arlon and Christian Mission
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Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia and Other States
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia and Other States
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Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia and Other States
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia and Other States
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia and Other States
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia and Other States
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia and Other States
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Republic of Namibia
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people of West Malaysia and overseas mission work in
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore
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First Southeast Asia Lutheran Consultative Conference
278:. While it is not certain when they first arrived in 3467:
Evangelical Church of Augustan Confession in Romania
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa (N-T)
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Closing & Thanksgiving Service of LCM's 36th BGA
372:, work was first established in the New Villages of 331:
Commission on Younger Churches and Orphaned Missions
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Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine
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Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Himalayan States
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Accessed 13 April 2007 671:The highest decision-making body of the LCM is the 570:and other confessional articles and symbols of the 333:(CYCOM) requested Bishop Johannes Sandegren of the 309:as part of an attempt to stem the influence of the 175: 167: 159: 144: 136: 126: 92: 84: 71: 61: 51: 34: 3733:German-Speaking Evangelical Congregation in Mexico 1887:National Evangelical Christian Fellowship Malaysia 1211:Christianity in Malaysia: A denominational history 476:Mission work extended southwards; first towards 464:and after Singapore's independence in 1965, the 3701:Evangelical Lutheran Congregation "La Epifania" 3493:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria in Russia 3297:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Schaumburg-Lippe 3282:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany 2987:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea 2895:Christian Communion of Indonesia Church in Nias 2589:Bangladesh Northern Evangelical Lutheran Church 432:were also invited but declined to participate. 392:. Mission work in urban areas was initiated in 2203:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa 452:districts in Malaya were reconstituted as the 3135:Evangelical Church in the Republic of Croatia 2636:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Madhya Pradesh 2187:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia (GELK) 1913: 1521: 8: 3754:Nicaraguan Lutheran Church of Faith and Hope 4089:Christian organizations established in 1963 4014:Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad 2405:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Sierra Leone 2283:Church of the Lutheran Brethren of Cameroon 1209:Robert Hunt, Lee Kam Hing, John Roxborogh: 705:List of Districts and Provisional Districts 4003: 3992: 3782: 3771: 3653: 3642: 3638: 3627: 3435:Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Norway 3266:Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad 3076: 3065: 2863: 2852: 2787:Nepal Northern Evangelical Lutheran Church 2573: 2562: 2456: 2445: 2441: 2430: 2272: 2261: 2102: 2091: 1962: 1951: 1947: 1936: 1920: 1906: 1898: 1549: 1528: 1514: 1506: 768:Congregations in the Federal Territory of 3664:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Costa Rica 2646:Good Shepherd Evangelical Lutheran Church 2161:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Mozambique 2005:Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus 1580:Church of the Province of South East Asia 466:Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore 229:Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore 18:Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore 3967:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Venezuela 3398:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Lithuania 3287:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg 3256:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick 2915:Pakpak Dairi Christian Protestant Church 2900:Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia 2503:Lutheran Church of the Republic of China 2477:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Hong Kong 2368:The Lutheran Church of Christ in Nigeria 1562:Seventh-day Adventist Church in Malaysia 1266:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America: 1253: 1251: 1085:The LCM also works in partnership with: 468:or LCMS) a year later on 3 August 1963. 3951:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Suriname 3872:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Colombia 3040:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Thailand 2961:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Malaysia 2930:Protestant Christian Church in Mentawai 2288:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Cameroon 2244:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe 2129:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Botswana 2074:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania 1656:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Malaysia 1136: 1051:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Malaysia 412:Attempts to establish a national church 27:One of four Lutheran bodies in Malaysia 4035:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 3898:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Ecuador 3472:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Romania 3318:Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Hungary 3261:Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover 3251:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria 3204:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland 2935:Simalungun Protestant Christian Church 2756:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Myanmar 2472:Chinese Rhenish Church Hong Kong Synod 2177:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia 1989:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Eritrea 1205: 1203: 1099:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria 1090:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 594:commonly spoken in West Malaysia like 445:who were first generation Christians. 238:of the Lutheran Church in Malaysia is 153:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 31: 4019:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada 3914:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Guyana 3793:Evangelical Church of the River Plate 3717:Christian Lutheran Church of Honduras 3610:The Lutheran Council of Great Britain 3382:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia 3292:Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony 2228:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zambia 2145:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Malawi 2113:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Angola 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 7: 3935:Peruvian Lutheran Evangelical Church 3851:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Chile 3814:Bolivian Evangelical Lutheran Church 3414:Protestant Church in the Netherlands 3366:Lutheran Evangelical Church in Italy 3277:Evangelical Church in Middle Germany 3246:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Baden 3230:Malagasy Protestant Church in France 3188:Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church 3151:Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren 2910:Indonesian Christian Lutheran Church 2666:Northern Evangelical Lutheran Church 2336:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ghana 2320:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Congo 2021:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya 1973:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Congo 1414:, 8 May 2005 Accessed 14 April 2007. 428:Lutheran community supported by the 3930:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Peru 2905:Angkola Protestant Christian Church 2661:Jeypore Evangelical Lutheran Church 2467:Hong Kong and Macau Lutheran Church 1836:Mar Thoma Syrian Church in Malaysia 1818:Russian Orthodox Church in Malaysia 1751:Evangelical Free Church of Malaysia 850:Presidents & Bishops of the LCM 242:was installed on 4 December 2021. 3877:St. Martin's Lutheran Congregation 3798:United Evangelical Lutheran Church 3225:United Protestant Church of France 3008:Lutheran Church in the Philippines 2956:Basel Christian Church of Malaysia 2621:Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church 1813:Coptic Orthodox Church in Malaysia 1808:Orthodox Syrian Church in Malaysia 1651:Basel Christian Church of Malaysia 1046:Basel Christian Church of Malaysia 554:The LCM is a member church of the 288:Basel Christian Church of Malaysia 25: 4079:Lutheran World Federation members 3647:Central America and the Caribbean 2920:Protestant Christian Batak Church 2676:Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church 2656:India Evangelical Lutheran Church 2529:Kinki Evangelical Lutheran Church 2524:Japan Evangelical Lutheran Church 2026:Kenya Evangelical Lutheran Church 1689:Free Methodist Church in Malaysia 1010:The LCM participates actively in 450:Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church 335:Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church 299:United Lutheran Church in America 223:nationwide with a total of 6,736 149:United Lutheran Church in America 3605:Lutheran Church in Great Britain 2890:Batak Christian Community Church 2631:Bodo Evangelical Lutheran Church 1966:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1877:Christian Federation of Malaysia 1024:Christian Federation of Malaysia 40: 3632:Latin America and the Caribbean 2482:Tsung Tsin Mission of Hong Kong 2213:Moravian Church in South Africa 1882:Council of Churches of Malaysia 1633:Presbyterian Church in Malaysia 1457:Council of Churches of Malaysia 1213:, Pelanduk Publications, 1992, 1019:Council of Churches of Malaysia 897:Title changed to Bishop in 1974 838:Congregations in the states of 816:Congregations in the states of 720:Congregations in the states of 3302:Lutheran Church in Württemberg 2389:The Lutheran Church of Senegal 2373:The Lutheran Church of Nigeria 1746:Christian Brethren of Malaysia 1410:International Herald Tribune: 1286:Lutheran Church in Singapore: 746:Congregations in the state of 430:Huria Kristen Batak Protestant 416:In 1962, at the initiative of 321:The Lutheran mission in Malaya 1: 3882:St. Matthew's Lutheran Church 1712:Assemblies of God of Malaysia 1425:Bomb blast in Yangon, Myanmar 1146:The Lutheran World Federation 829:Provisional Southern district 297:. Some missionaries from the 3024:Lutheran Church in Singapore 2874:Lutheran Church of Australia 2671:South Andhra Lutheran Church 1783:Archdiocese of Kota Kinabalu 1684:Methodist Church in Malaysia 1494:Lutheran Church in Singapore 1126:Lutheran Church in Singapore 1104:Lutheran Church of Australia 1056:Lutheran Church in Singapore 1029:Christian Conference of Asia 494:Lutheran Church in Singapore 3669:Costa Rican Lutheran Church 2966:Lutheran Church in Malaysia 2925:Protestant Christian Church 1778:Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur 1773:Catholic Church in Malaysia 1661:Lutheran Church in Malaysia 1615:Malaysia Baptist Convention 1489:Lutheran Church in Malaysia 650:uman resource development, 500:Lutheran Church in Malaysia 462:Lutheran Church in Malaysia 368:Upon consultation with the 301:were stationed to northern 209:Gereja Lutheran di Malaysia 197:Lutheran Church in Malaysia 35:Lutheran Church in Malaysia 4105: 4069:Protestantism in Singapore 3685:Salvadoran Lutheran Church 3350:Lutheran Church in Ireland 2971:Protestant Church in Sabah 2761:Lutheran Church of Myanmar 2584:Bangladesh Lutheran Church 2352:Lutheran Church in Liberia 1956:Central and Eastern Africa 1666:Protestant Church in Sabah 1061:Protestant Church in Sabah 997:Sabah Theological Seminary 993:Seminari Theoloji Malaysia 946:Bishop Emeritus since 2005 930:Bishop Emeritus since 2005 915:Bishop Emeritus since 2005 900:Bishop Emeritus since 2005 662:Structure and organisation 295:People's Republic of China 4064:Protestantism in Malaysia 4002: 3991: 3781: 3770: 3652: 3641: 3637: 3626: 3075: 3064: 2862: 2851: 2572: 2561: 2455: 2444: 2440: 2429: 2271: 2260: 2101: 2090: 2058:Lutheran Church of Rwanda 1961: 1950: 1946: 1935: 1929:Lutheran World Federation 1740:Borneo Evangelical Church 1717:Calvary Church (Malaysia) 1447:. Accessed 14 April 2007. 1427:. Accessed 14 April 2007. 1401:. Accessed 14 April 2007. 1364:27 September 2007 at the 1348:. Accessed 14 April 2007. 1328:. Accessed 14 April 2007. 1324:27 September 2007 at the 1317:Asia Lutheran Communion: 1297:. Accessed 13 April 2007. 1277:. Accessed 13 April 2007. 1268:Country Packet - Malaysia 1144:LWF Statistics - Malaysia 1068:Lutheran World Federation 1034:World Council of Churches 654:xpansion in mission, and 556:Lutheran World Federation 526:(in partnership with the 472:Establishment of the LCMS 458:Lutheran Church in Malaya 370:Malayan Christian Council 327:Lutheran World Federation 311:Communist Party of Malaya 39: 3856:Lutheran Church in Chile 2940:United Protestant Church 2545:Lutheran Church in Korea 2297:Central African Republic 2042:Malagasy Lutheran Church 1585:Diocese of West Malaysia 1537:Christianity in Malaysia 1443:29 November 2010 at the 1161:12 December 2007 at the 1121:Christianity in Malaysia 646:ransformation of lives, 568:Luther's Small Catechism 363:Lutheran Church of China 3738:Mexican Lutheran Church 2992:Gutnius Lutheran Church 2796:Palestinian territories 2771:Mara Evangelical Church 2766:Myanmar Lutheran Church 1468:Asia Lutheran Communion 1388:Accessed 14 April 2007. 1109:Myanmar Lutheran Church 1073:Asia Lutheran Communion 1014:relationships through: 528:Myanmar Lutheran Church 480:and soon afterwards to 219:. It currently has 52 4074:Lutheran denominations 2498:Taiwan Lutheran Church 1788:Archdiocese of Kuching 1499:3 January 2007 at the 1344:9 October 2007 at the 208: 2819:Lanka Lutheran Church 2626:Arcot Lutheran Church 2519:Japan Lutheran Church 1742:(Sidang Injil Borneo) 1319:Latest LWF Membership 1293:15 April 2007 at the 1273:12 April 2007 at the 969:Aaron Yap Chuan Ching 926:Daniel Chong Hoi Khen 911:Peter Foong Siew Kong 790:Congregations in the 717:Dean: Lee Chin Khiang 658:enewal of structure. 550:Beliefs and practices 276:Basel Mission Society 1800:Eastern Christianity 1625:Calvinist (Reformed) 1384:3 March 2007 at the 987:Schools and colleges 592:varieties of Chinese 442:apostolic succession 280:British North Borneo 4084:Lutheranism in Asia 2567:West and South Asia 1868:Interdenominational 1473:15 May 2001 at the 1339:Orang Asli Ministry 981:Thomas Low Kok Chan 813:Dean: Daniel Mualip 564:Augsburg Confession 486:Peninsular Malaysia 460:(later renamed the 240:Thomas Low Kok Chan 88:Thomas Low Kok Chan 3273:(Lutheran classis) 1595:Diocese of Kuching 1094:Southeastern Synod 957:Philip Lok Oi Peng 835:Dean: Yap Hing Bee 781:Central District 3 765:Dean: Lui Bee Leng 759:Central District 2 737:Central District 1 642:nity in ministry, 638:utheran identity, 534:Bombing in Myanmar 266:closely linked to 4051: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4042: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3334:Church of Iceland 3172:Church of Denmark 3060: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3047: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2460:China – Hong Kong 2425: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2313:Republic of Congo 2256: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2081: 1895: 1894: 1840:Reformed Oriental 1759: 1758: 1732:Other Protestants 792:Petaling District 772:and the state of 752:Petaling District 711:Northern District 692:middle judicatory 677:Executive Council 315:Malayan Emergency 260:Taiping Rebellion 211:) is one of four 193: 192: 16:(Redirected from 4096: 4004: 3993: 3783: 3772: 3654: 3643: 3639: 3628: 3557:Church of Sweden 3430:Church of Norway 3077: 3066: 2980:Papua New Guinea 2864: 2853: 2574: 2563: 2457: 2446: 2442: 2435:Asia and Pacific 2431: 2273: 2262: 2103: 2092: 1963: 1952: 1948: 1937: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1899: 1590:Diocese of Sabah 1550: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1507: 1477: 1465: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1434: 1428: 1421: 1415: 1408: 1402: 1395: 1389: 1375: 1369: 1355: 1349: 1335: 1329: 1315: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1284: 1278: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1246: 1236: 1221: 1207: 1198: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1172: 1166: 1153: 1147: 1141: 794:of the state of 787:Dean: Calvin Lim 673:General Assembly 604:English language 582:Languages in use 438:episcopal polity 400:Towards autonomy 378:Cheras 11th Mile 268:Theodore Hamberg 189: 186: 184: 182: 176:Official website 79:episcopal polity 44: 32: 21: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4039: 4023: 3998: 3971: 3955: 3939: 3918: 3902: 3886: 3860: 3839: 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1372: 1366:Wayback Machine 1359:Into The Jungle 1357:The Lutheran: " 1356: 1352: 1346:Wayback Machine 1336: 1332: 1326:Wayback Machine 1316: 1312: 1305: 1301: 1295:Wayback Machine 1285: 1281: 1275:Wayback Machine 1265: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1237: 1224: 1208: 1201: 1189: 1185: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1163:Wayback Machine 1156:Member Churches 1154: 1150: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1117: 1008: 989: 943:(Teo King Chew) 857:Bishop Emeritus 852: 707: 669: 664: 624: 622:The LUTHER Plan 584: 572:Book of Concord 552: 536: 508: 474: 422:Tamil Lutherans 414: 402: 323: 272:Rudolph Lechler 253: 248: 179: 47: 46:Seal of the LCM 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4102: 4100: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4056: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4010: 4008: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3917: 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291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 258: 251:Early history 250: 245: 243: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 221:congregations 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 188: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 160:Congregations 158: 154: 150: 147: 145:Branched from 143: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 80: 76: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2965: 2398:Sierra Leone 2196:South Africa 1660: 1463: 1452: 1432: 1419: 1406: 1393: 1373: 1353: 1333: 1313: 1302: 1282: 1262: 1210: 1186: 1176: 1170: 1151: 1139: 1084: 1009: 1006:Affiliations 1001: 990: 975:2021-present 941:Gideon Chang 869:Paul Alberti 856: 853: 828: 802: 780: 770:Kuala Lumpur 758: 736: 710: 698: 696: 689: 684: 679:headed by a 676: 672: 670: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 627: 625: 585: 576: 553: 537: 509: 499: 492: 490: 478:Kuala Lumpur 475: 465: 461: 457: 447: 434: 415: 405: 403: 367: 350: 348: 339: 330: 324: 307:New Villages 292: 254: 234:The current 233: 228: 200: 196: 194: 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Index

Lutheran Church in Malaysia and Singapore

Protestant
Lutheran
Polity
episcopal polity
LWF
ALC
FELCMS
CCM
CFM
CCA
WCC
Malaysia
United Lutheran Church in America
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
www.lcm.org.my
Malay
Lutheran
Malaysia
congregations
baptised
bishop
Thomas Low Kok Chan
Hakka
Taiping Rebellion
China
Theodore Hamberg
Rudolph Lechler
Basel Mission Society

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