470:, which was unveiled in Eisenach in a ceremony on May 6, 2019, eighty years after the founding of the institute. Since September 19, 2019, the Lutherhaus has hosted the special exhibition "Study and Eradication: The Church’s ‘Dejudaization Institute’, 1939–1945" (curated by Jochen Birkenmeier and Michael Weise), which is on display at the Lutherhaus until the end of 2021. It examines the institute's historico-political origins and intellectual roots, the impact of its work, and the arduous path to confronting its history after 1945. It also explores the institute staffers’ appropriation of Martin Luther and his anti-Jewish statements. A second “Nazi bell” decorated with a
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229:. Instead, he took the original Greek text as his starting point and only consulted the Vulgate as a supplement. This enabled him to free himself from the characteristic Latin style and create a readable but nevertheless elegant Bible text. Unable to find any exact German equivalents for many biblical terms, Luther created numerous new words and idiomatic expressions while translating the Bible.
35:
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until then, were bestowed on the newly established foundation and have been the basis of the museum's collection since that time. The
Lutherhaus was given its first full-time director and curator, Dr. Jochen Birkenmeier, who also designed the look and content of the redesigned museum and current permanent exhibition "Luther and the Bible".
317:
the house until her death. The church acquired the other half from the Lukass family heirs in 1997. The
Lutherhaus remained in the possession of the Thuringian Regional Church after reunification and was used as a historic Reformation site. The Wartburg Verlag GmbH ran the Lutherhaus from 2006 to 2013.
948:
Birkenmeier, Lutherhaus, p. 34–58; Karl-Wilhelm
Niebuhr, Walter Grundmann: Neutestamentler and Deutscher Christ, in: Hans-Joachim Döring, Michael Haspel (Eds.), Lothar Kreyssig und Walter Grundmann. Zwei kirchenpolitische Protagonisten des 20. Jahrhunderts in Mitteldeutschland, Weimar 2014, p. 28–46,
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Archive" in it, and opened a site of remembrance in the
Lutherhaus in 1956, which was a mixture of historic site, collection, and museum. In 1965, the Thuringian Regional Church received half of the house as a bequest from the wife of the late Mr. Lukass, Karoline Schneider, who had owned one half of
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was so pleased by the schoolboy's singing that she took him into her home. She was the wife of city councilman Conrad (Cunz) Cotta and a daughter of
Heinrich Schalbe. Her father was one of the most influential residents of Eisenach in his day. At that time, the Cottas also had extensive influence and
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The permanent exhibition at the
Lutherhaus has received the 2016 ICONIC AWARD in the category “Architecture – Best of Best”, the “2016 Thuringian Tourism Award” (special award: “Digital Solutions Tourism”), and a Special 2016 Hessian-Thuringian Sparkassen Cultural Foundation Museum Award. In October
530:
Parallel to the renovation (2013–2015), a private residential and commercial building was built on the empty lot to the west of the
Lutherhaus. A glass entrance hall connects it to the historic Lutherhaus. The Stiftung Lutherhaus Eisenach uses the ground floor of the new building as a reception area
371:’s baptism. Moreover, numerous other exhibited objects and modern media stations enable visitors to the museum to access exhibition themes interactively. Remodeling has made the Lutherhaus, including even the pergola in the courtyard, largely universally accessible for the first time in its history.
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The content of the exhibition on the top floor of the
Lutherhaus remained largely unchanged until 1995. The thoroughly revised and updated exhibition "A Trip through the History of the Protestant Parsonage" opened in 1996. Since both the space and the climate in the historic Lutherhaus proved to be
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Luther's death in 1546 ended neither the
Reformation nor the effective history of his translation of the Bible. On the contrary, Luther's translation of the Bible has been shaping German language, literature and music to this day. This can be traced in many individual examples on the top floor. The
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The
Lutherhaus was completely renovated and restored from 2013 to 2015. During this time, museum education work and management of the Lutherhaus relocated to the nearby Creutznach House. The new Lutherhaus was officially reopened on September 26, 2015, with a major festival worship service followed
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redesigned in 1996, was one of the last modernization projects. At that time it was state-of-the-art and served as the model for the modernization of the Lutherhaus in Wittenberg. All the same, the Lutherhaus grew less attractive and less modern than other historic Reformation sites over the years.
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exploded above Luther Square on November 23, 1944. The explosion damaged the building's north facade substantially. The southern part in which the Luther chambers and the half-timbered hall are located nevertheless remained intact. The damaged building was swiftly repaired after the end of the war.
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was expunged. The outbreak of World War II kept the duration of the Dejudaization Institute's work very short. The institute's publications were never widely circulated, either. The significance of the (Luther) Bible today and the challenges of the current revision of the Luther are highlighted in
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The house's interior and the exhibition were also being redesigned while the building was being renovated and remodeled. The permanent exhibition "Luther and the Bible", on display since 2015, explores Luther's historic translation of the Bible on three floors, presenting many historical treasures
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in 2013, established the Stiftung Lutherhaus Eisenach in 2009 with the intention of establishing a modern museum that meets international museum standards. The Protestant Parsonage Archive's holdings, which had been property of the Verband evangelischer Pfarrerinnen and Pfarrer in Deutschland e.V.
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Despite repeated restoration and renovation (among other times, in 1976-77 and 1983), the house soon reached its architectural limits. The conditions proved to be inadequate for the storage of the Parsonage Archive's holdings, too. The permanent exhibition "Rediscovering Martin Luther", completely
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houses in Thuringia. In 1356, the south domestic outbuilding was added onto substantially, thus expanding the Lutherhaus to its present architectural volume. The exact date when the Cotta family came into possession of the Lutherhaus, which initially consisted several individual buildings, is not
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A restaurant, the so-called "Lutherkeller", was located in the building from 1898 onward. The proprietor, Adolf Lukass, decorated his establishment in "old German style" and, for a surcharge, also showed his guests the historic "Luther chambers" in which Luther supposedly lived as a student. The
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master builder in Eisenach, purchased the building, which was being used as a brewery at that time. Leonhard was long assumed to have created the magnificent Renaissance facade of the Lutherhaus as well, but recent architectural history research suggests that, although he created the Renaissance
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but no suitable facility could be found there. Instead, the holdings of the Protestant Parsonage Archive were brought to Eisenach in 1947 or 1948 at the urging of Dr. Moritz Mitzenheim, Bishop of the Regional Church of Thuringia. They were housed in Villa Hainstein until 1956. The holdings were
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authorities: “My work is physically a concrete block, which contains within it a single figure in solitude. That figure is the likeness of myself during my eighty-one days under secret detention in 2011.” Concentrating on ideas and language helped Ai Weiwei endure his imprisonment. He was also
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His translation of the Bible was one of Luther’s most important and influential achievements. The difficulties and challenges of translating are examined on the mezzanine floor of the Lutherhaus. The linguistic diversity of "German" is communicated engagingly and Luther's own statements about
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The exhibition begins on the ground floor and presents a look at Luther’s cultural world around 1500 and the forms of piety and religious practices he encountered. His schooldays in Eisenach are examined, as are his path to becoming a monk and the evolution of his Reformation beliefs.
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Birkenmeier, Lutherhaus, p. 40f.; Hendrix, Luther, p. 107-115 and 126ff. Heinrich Bornkamm, Martin Luther in der Mitte seines Lebens. Das Jahrzehnt zwischen dem Wormser und dem Augsburger Reichstag. Aus dem Nachlass herausgegeben v. Karin Bornkamm, Göttingen 1979,
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increasingly problematic for the storage of the collection's holdings, a storage facility for the Protestant Parsonage Archive was added to the newly built Regional Church Archive in Eisenach in 2014, where the holdings are once again accessible to researchers.
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and museum shop. The new special exhibition gallery in which changing special exhibitions have been shown every year starting in 2016 is also located there. In addition, regular events, including the annual museum party on Luther's birthday (November 10), the
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where he attended the cathedral school for one year in 1497. The next year, Luther moved to Eisenach, where he initially lived with family relatives in his mother's hometown. Since he still had to earn something for his keep, he went from house to house as a
188:. They "abducted" Luther, who had foreknowledge of the plan, and brought him to Wartburg Castle above Eisenach. He was in fact being hidden for his own safety since he was the endangered by the imperial ban as a result of his refusal to recant in Worms. The
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In addition what he learned at St. George's parochial school, above all, his spiritual growth during his days in Eisenach was especially influenced by the Collegium schalbense. This circle of pious laity around Heinrich Schalbe had close ties to the
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in his day, Luther used the language of the Saxon chancellery for his translation, which was relative widespread through its use in diplomatic correspondence. Unlike his predecessors, Luther did not translate the Bible on the basis of the Latin
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The permanent exhibition was revamped and expanded with new content in 2022 on the occasion of the 500th anniversary of Luther’s translation of the Bible. Three new multimedia stations interactively present the history of Luther’s best-known
620:(ICOM) and the Deutscher Museumsbundes (DMB). The Lutherhaus was also certified accessible (Barrierefreiheit geprüft) that same year. The Lutherhaus was nominated for the 2022 Thuringian Tourism Award in the category “Sustainability”.
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Ai Weiwei, cit. by: Walter Smerling: Ai Weiwei, In: Walter Smerling (Ed.): Luther und die Avantgarde. Zeitgenössische Kunst im alten Gefängnis in Wittenberg mit Sonderpräsentationen in Berlin und Kassel. Wienand: Köln 2017, p.
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of the city in 1636, current analyses suggest that the construction work had already been completed in the 16th century. The Lutherhaus changed owners frequently during the early modern period, who put it to different uses.
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were extremely important for the spread and enduring success of the Luther Bible because only these innovations made the Bible a mass-produced product that was disseminated throughout the entire world in the wake of the
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In addition to the permanent exhibition, groups of visitors can also take advantage of different museum education courses at the Lutherhaus. These include "School in Luther’s Day" and different workshop courses on
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Luther had the finished translation manuscript in his baggage when he returned to Wittenberg in early March 1522 to confront the unrest that had broken out there. He revised the manuscript thoroughly together with
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of individual Bible passages before beginning his epochal labor: From mid-December 1521 onward, he translated the entire New Testament from the Greek into "German" in just eleven weeks. Since there was no standard
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property in Eisenach. Since they owned several houses in the city, including the present-day Lutherhaus, in the early 16th century, it is highly probable that Luther found room and board there for a while.
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in March 1521 because of his Reformation writings. Luther was called upon to recant his writings on April 17, 1521, but, after being given a day to consider, he refused. Luther departed from
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and was shaped by their piety. Luther also attended meetings at the home of the diocesan priest Johannes Braun, where those gathered made music, prayed, and discussed religious as well as
832:
Hans-Dieter Meister, Das Lutherhaus in Eisenach, (East)Berlin 1989, p. 8–10; Willy Quandt, Martin Luther als Schüler in Eisenach und das Eisenacher Lutherhaus, (East)Berlin 1965, p. 13.
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The darkest chapter of the reception of Luther's Bible and his writings also has a place in the permanent exhibition: Luther's anti-Jewish statements were frequently invoked in the
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the Younger for printing in the summer. The first edition of the so-called September Testament was published on September 20, 1522. Luther had already turned to translating the
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595:, photos, books, letters, manuscripts, badges, coins, medals, family registers, etc.). It was opened to the public in three rooms of Wittenberg Castle on November 2, 1932.
516:. It was erected in the courtyard of the Lutherhaus and presented to the public in a ceremony in October 2020 – 500 years after the publication of Martin Luther's treatise
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sites since the 19th century and, as such, was designated a "European cultural heritage site" in 2011. The Lutherhaus has been run as a cultural history museum since 1956.
466:“Dejudaization Institute”, which was active in Eisenach between 1939 and 1945. In March 2018, Lutherhaus-Director Jochen Birkenmeier launched the initiative to erect a
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The architectural history of the historic building was extensively studied and documented prior to the restoration and renovation of the Lutherhaus (2013–2015). The
153:. He always remembered his schooldays "ynn meiner lieben Stad" (in my beloved town) fondly and remained in contact with several residents of Eisenach all his life.
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Once the house had been rebuilt, the Lukass family (Lucas, Lukass) resumed running the "Lutherkeller" restaurant until 1953. After part of the family had fled to
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2017, the Museumsverband Thüringen awarded its Museum Seal to the Lutherhaus Eisenach. It recognizes museums that exemplarily meet the quality standards of the
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732:
Ernst-Otto Braasch, Die Familie Schalbe in Eisenach, in: Amtsblatt der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche in Thüringen 34 (1981) No. 10, p. 85–87, here: p. 86.
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Johann Mathesius, Historien von des ehrwirdigen inn Gottseligen theuren Manns Gottes, D. Martin Luthers Anfang, Lehre, Leben Sterben, Nürnberg 1588, p. 3r.
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The date of the addition of the half-timbering is also disputed. Whereas older depictions of the Lutherhaus claim it had not been erected until after the
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Portal, the facade was originally part of the adjacent electoral palace and was not added to Lutherhaus until after the demolition of the palace in 1742.
207:, patron saint of the city of Eisenach and Mansfeld, used the period of solitude and seclusion in Wartburg Castle to study the New Testament texts of the
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one year earlier that he planned to assemble a collection on the history and significance of the Protestant parsonage. At the next clergy convention in
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in the meantime. Luther needed until 1534 before he was able to present a complete translation of the Bible with the collaboration of numerous experts.
777:
Volkmar Joestel, Martin Luther. Rebel and Reformer. A Biographical Sketch. Engl. Transl. by Stephen P. Glinsky, 4th Edition, Wittenberg 2013, p. 30ff.
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Since 2019, the Lutherhaus has a second major theme in addition to the history of the Reformation, the scholarly treatment and confrontation of the
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Son of Hans (1459–1530) and Margarethe Luder, née Lindemann (1459–1531), Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483, in the Central German city of
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tests performed at this time revealed that the smaller predecessor building dates to 1269. This makes the Lutherhaus in Eisenach one of the oldest-
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Martin Luther resided in his "beloved town" of Eisenach several times in his life. He spent three years of his schooldays there and translated the
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Dokumentation zur bauhistorischen Untersuchung des Lutherhauses in Eisenach. Erstellt vom Restaurierungsatelier Wolfgang Petzholdt, March 2012.
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383:", ideologically motivated alterations of the text of the Bible in the 18th to 21st century, and the Luther Bible’s international impact.
576:) are the basis of the Lutherhaus's own museum collection. It was created in 1925 by Pastor August Angermann (1867–1947), who served in
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brought from there to the Lutherhaus where they were presented to the public in a permanent exhibition that opened on May 1, 1956.
401:"interpreting" are also presented. At the same time, the role played by the numerous experts that collaborated with Luther on his
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445:" ("Dejudaization Institute") made it its mission to draft new editions of the New Testament Gospels in which every reference to
48:
16:
906:(retrieved January 27, 2016); Luther House in Eisenach will open in September 2015 after renovation and extension, online at:
903:
750:
Jochen Birkenmeier, Das/The Lutherhaus in Eisenach, Eisenach 2015, p. 9–12; Hendrix, Luther, p. 25; Schilling, Luther, p. 69.
908:
http://www.luther2017.de/en/neuigkeiten/luther-house-in-eisenach-will-open-in-september-2015-after-renovation-and-extension/
121:– quite common for school students in that day. Luther's first biographer, Johann Mathesius, recounts that the young woman
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intrigued by the connectedness of freedom, language, and ideas in Martin Luther, to whom he explicitly paid tribute with
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The collection was closed during World War II. After the end of the war, it was originally supposed to be brought to
649:
Lothar Kreyssig und Walter Grundmann. Zwei kirchenpolitische Protagonisten des 20. Jahrhunderts in Mitteldeutschland
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Media station about "Alterations of the Bible" (part of the Lutherhaus Eisenach's permanent exhibition since 2022).
27:
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rented space in the house in 1955. It expanded the existing historic Luther site further, housed the "Protestant
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Hans Eberhard Matthes, Das Eisenacher Lutherhaus mit einem Anhang "Das Geschlecht Cotta", Eisenach 1939, p. 25.
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on April 26 and headed back to Wittenberg. On May 4, armed horsemen forced his escorts and him to stop near
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237:, professor of Greek in Wittenberg and simultaneously one of Luther's confidants, before delivering it to
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588:(1925), the Protestant clergy associations entrusted him with the job of putting his plan into action.
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documented. That the Cottas already owned the present-day Lutherhaus around 1500 is, however, certain.
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162:
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Martin Luther, D. Martin Luthers Werke. Kritische Gesamtausgabe, Vol. 30/2, Weimar 1909, p. 576.
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By 1931, the collection already consisted of over 1300 individual items (paintings, drawings,
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185:
181:
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Martin Luther. Rebel and Reformer. A Biographical Sketch. Engl. Transl. by Stephen P. Glinsky
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http://www.mitteldeutsche-kirchenzeitungen.de/2013/11/30/%C2%BBluther%C2%AB-auf-kurs-2017/
714:, Martin Luther. Rebell in einer Zeit des Umbruchs. Eine Biographie, Munich 2012, p. 68ff.
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535:(Children's Culture Night), readings, concerts and lectures are held at the Lutherhaus.
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is revealed. The historical Luther chambers can also be toured on the mezzanine floor.
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Abschlussbericht Hauptuntersuchung, p. 51; Abschlussbericht Nachuntersuchung, p. 19.
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463:
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Institute for the Study (and Eradication) of Jewish Influence on German Church Life
305:
283:
212:
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http://www.dw.com/en/luthers-house-in-eisenach-reopens-after-renovation/a-18741464
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Uta Schäfer, Das Jubiläum als Chance, in: Glaube + Heimat, 29.10.2010, online at:
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issued a short time later not only placed Luther under the ban and declared him a
127:
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worked through his experiences of anxiety and isolation following his arrest by
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77:
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Scott H. Hendrix, Martin Luther. Visionary Reformer, New Haven 2015, p. 16-23;
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groups. Special educational programs were developed for the special exhibition
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In 2019, the Stiftung Lutherhaus Eisenach succeeded in acquiring the sculpture
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intensively. When he was ambushed near Altenstein, he had quickly grabbed the
204:
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from 1498 to 1501. The Lutherhaus has been one of the most important historic
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Birkenmeier, Lutherhaus; Sabine Kuschel, "Luther" auf Kurs 2017, online at:
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but also officially forbade the printing and dissemination of his writings.
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put on in Wittenberg during the 2017 quincentenary of the Reformation. In
959:"Study and Eradication. The Church's "Dejudaization Institute" 1939–1945"
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Study and Eradication. The Church’s “Dejudaization Institute”, 1939–1945
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Lutherhaus had survived every war and city fire largely undamaged until
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and the Greek New Testament. Luther initially used them to continue his
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Museums-Sonderpreis für Eisenacher Lutherhaus (in German), online at:
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books. Luther departed Eisenach in early 1501 in order to attend the
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https://www.ekd.de/aktuell_presse/news_2016_09_26_01_lutherhaus.html
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http://www.glaube-and-heimat.de/2010/10/29/das-jubilaum-als-chance/
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Martin Luther als Schüler in Eisenach and das Eisenacher Lutherhaus
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Das Eisenacher Lutherhaus mit einem Anhang ‚Das Geschlecht Cotta‘,
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349:
208:
15:
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Meister, Lutherhaus, p. 58–64; Birkenmeier, Lutherhaus, p. 24–27.
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founding of the Cansteinsche Bibelanstalt and the development of
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In the run-up to the anniversary of the Reformation in 2017, the
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Luther’s house in Eisenach reopens after renovation, online at:
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376:
961:, Website of the Lutherhaus Eisenach (retrieved June 18, 2020).
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Textilschatz, and the parish register with the entry recording
108:. Luther attended the Latin school in the neighboring city of
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was added to the special exhibition in the spring of 2022.
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lived there with the Cotta family during his schooldays in
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Amtsblatt der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Kirche in Thüringen
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Skulptur von Ai Weiwei im Eisenacher Lutherhaus enthüllt
441:. Founded at the hotel on Wartburg Castle in 1939, the "
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Skulptur von Ai Weiwei dauerhaft im Lutherhaus Eisenach
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online, October 9, 2020 (retrieved October 19, 2020);
580:. Angermann had announced at the clergy convention in
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Hendrix, Luther, p. 240; Schilling, Luther, p. 272ff.
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Website of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany
564:, which make the respective subjects approachable.
552:. Worksheets are also made available to school and
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Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony
1028:Thüringer Tourismuspreise 2022 vergeben (in German
572:The holdings of the Protestant Parsonage Archive (
995:, October 9, 2020 (retrieved October 19, 2020).
933:Ausstellung im Lutherhaus erweitert (in German)
850:Michael Weise: The Lutherhaus in Eisenach, at:
8:
647:Hans-Joachim Döring, Michael Haspel (Eds.):
1044:Website of the Stiftung Lutherhaus Eisenach
823:Abschlussbericht Hauptuntersuchung, p. 45f.
568:Collection and Protestant Parsonage Archive
157:In Wartburg Castle (May 1521 to March 1522)
34:
939:, May 10, 2022 (retrieved May 12, 2022).
346:Permanent exhibit "Luther and the Bible"
325:The New Lutherhaus (2013 to the present)
310:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Thuringia
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331:Evangelical Church in Central Germany
265:In the early 1560s, Hans Leonhard, a
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1101:Buildings and structures in Eisenach
359:such as several paintings from the
199:Luther, who had assumed the alias "
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852:Website of the Lutherhaus Eisenach
468:“Dejudaization Institute” memorial
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656:Martin Luther. Visionary Reformer
893:Birkenmeier, Lutherhaus, p. 21f.
644:34 (1981) No. 10, p. 85–87.
618:International Council of Museums
300:The Lutherhaus from 1956 to 2013
33:
26:
672:, 4th Edition, Wittenberg 2013.
638:Die Familie Schalbe in Eisenach
495:had created for the exhibition
60:is one of the oldest surviving
863:Birkenmeier, Lutherhaus, p. 7.
631:Das/The Lutherhaus in Eisenach
454:the final exhibition gallery.
52:Lutherhaus Eisenach, Thuringia
1:
1030:(retrieved December 6, 2022).
1017:(retrieved October 13, 2017).
923:(retrieved January 27, 2016).
910:(retrieved January 27, 2016).
884:Meister, Lutherhaus, p. 7–10.
854:(retrieved February 3, 2023).
574:Evangelisches Pfarrhausarchiv
519:On the Freedom of a Christian
100:As a schoolboy (1498 to 1501)
381:A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
342:by a grand reopening party.
84:Luther's history in Eisenach
526:Special exhibits and events
168:summoned Luther before the
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741:Braasch, Schalbe, p. 86ff.
684:Das Lutherhaus in Eisenach
658:, New Haven / London 2015.
560:and Ai Weiwei's sculpture
497:Luther and the Avant-Garde
458:"Dejudaization Institute"
20:Lutherhaus Eisenach, 2020
403:translation of the Bible
363:, masterpieces from the
768:Hendrix, Luther, p. 25.
675:Hans Eberhard Matthes:
68:. Tradition holds that
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21:
1072:50.97316°N 10.32012°E
693:, (East) Berlin 1965.
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682:Hans-Dieter Meister:
663:Luther House Eisenach
423:movement inspired by
369:Johann Sebastian Bach
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249:Architectural history
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1096:History of Thuringia
636:Ernst-Otto Braasch:
629:Jochen Birkenmeier:
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985:Süddeutsche Zeitung
434:and put to use for
255:dendrochronological
235:Philipp Melanchthon
112:, before moving to
58:Lutherhaus Eisenach
41:Lutherhaus Eisenach
1077:50.97316; 10.32012
665:, Regensburg 2004.
654:Scott H. Hendrix:
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163:Holy Roman Emperor
161:The newly elected
22:
991:(in German), in:
983:(in German), in:
668:Volkmar Joestel:
533:KinderKulturNacht
451:history of Israel
203:" in allusion to
186:Thuringian Forest
182:Altenstein Palace
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546:calligraphy
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139:Franciscans
126: [
78:Reformation
1090:Categories
1063:10°19′12″E
1060:50°58′23″N
937:ZeitOnline
698:References
624:Literature
554:confirmand
439:propaganda
421:missionary
205:St. George
147:university
64:houses in
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409:Top floor
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449:and the
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217:exegesis
143:humanist
119:choirboy
110:Mansfeld
106:Eisleben
74:Eisenach
586:Hamburg
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447:Judaism
425:Pietism
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503:, the
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166:Karl V
151:Erfurt
209:Bible
178:Worms
174:Worms
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436:Nazi
377:hymn
971:66.
379:, "
172:in
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128:de
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