2382:. All the criteria were fulfilled according to Deltour and Halet's lawyers, but challenged by the prosecutor and the plaintiff. Halet's defense also argued on the illegality, at the time of the facts, of Luxembourg tax authorities policies regarding tax rulings. In his indictment, the prosecutor required reduced sentences, compared to the sentences delivered in first instance. He also requested journalist Edouard Perrin's acquittal. The defense pleaded for acquittal of each of the three defendants. Both Antoine Deltour's and Raphaël Halet's sentences were reduced as a result of their respective appeals. Deltour was given a 6-month suspended prison sentence and charged with a 1500 euro fine while Halet was given a 1000 euro fine. The journalist Edouard Perrin was acquitted. Even though they received reduced sentences, Deltour and Halet decided to appeal before the Luxembourg Court of Cassation.
49:
2238:
2328:) emphasized the disclosure of secret documents as an act of delinquency. According to the lawyers of the former employees of the audit firm, Antoine Deltour and Raphael Halet only acted with the motivation of defending the general interest. During their hearings, Antoine Deltour and Raphael Halet emphasized their role of whistleblowers disclosing multinational companies' aggressive tax planning practices, which are immoral and extremely detrimental to the common good. The journalist Edouard Perrin's lawyers argued that he only acted professionally and that he was not the sponsor of the leaks.
2007:
considered by some parliamentarians as a political willingness not to embarrass Jean-Claude
Juncker. In the context of its investigations, the special committee requested information to the Commission and Member States, it commissioned research briefings, held public hearings and Committee's delegations visited several countries in Europe. The Committee faced multinational corporations' unwillingness to testimony. On 26 October 2015, the committee published at the end of its mandate a report with several recommendations: country-by-country reporting of multinationals' activities; introducing
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1928:. It looked into a system of licenses paid by the European subsidiaries of McDonald's to its Luxembourg branch. More than one billion Euros of tax loss for the European states between 2009 and 2013 would be at stake. In September 2018, the European Commission concluded that Luxembourg did not breach the rules as regards its tax treatment of McDonald's. McDonald's didn't wait for the investigations' conclusions and announces in December 2016 the moving of its tax branch from Luxembourg to the United Kingdom. Investigations are also now opened against
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group, for example 1%. The subsidiary in
Luxembourg is typically set up with the purpose of loaning money at high interest rates, for example 9%, back to another subsidiary outside Luxembourg. Since the tax regime in Luxembourg is tailored to be advantageous for the financial arm of multinational companies, the profits generated there are taxed at very low rates. Such mechanisms are effective means to erode tax bases in countries with high tax rates and to shift profits to countries where they are less taxed (see also
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2014, Antoine
Deltour – a 28-year-old Frenchman – identified himself and said that his motivation was public good and not financial motivation. He stated that the files he copied were not protected and that he did not hack any system. He said he had no contact with ICIJ which had disclosed the LuxLeaks documents and he did not attempt to hide what he was doing. He copied the files because he thought "this type of data could document the tax ruling practice, which was widely unknown, especially in terms of scale."
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2178:, the chairwoman of the committee, accused Nicholson of having lied in the first hearing before LuxLeaks. She said: "It's very hard for me to understand that this is anything other than a mass-marketed tax avoidance scheme," and "I think there are three ways in which you lied and I think what you are doing is selling tax avoidance on an industrial scale." Nicholson denied that PwC mass-marketed tax avoidance schemes.
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ongoing 'sweetheart tax deals'. After LuxLeaks revelations, tax rulings kept on being agreed in
Luxembourg. The Luxembourgish tax administration indicated that 715 new tax rulings were signed in 2014 and 726 in 2015. The content of these rulings remains secret: neither the name of benefiting companies nor the tax rates obtained are known.
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increased implementation time length, which are expected to weaken the effects of this deal. In spring 2017, a complementary Anti-Tax
Avoidance Directive (ATAD II) was adopted to fight differences in tax treatment among firms under EU and third countries’ laws. It started to be applicable in all EU Member States as of January 2020.
2347:; in the meantime, the project of a directive on the general whistleblowers' protection doesn't go ahead. The trial also raised the issue of tax practices legitimacy revealed by Luxleaks case. Faced with the unfairness of the trial, the defendants found many supporters during the trial and in front or in the Luxembourg Court.
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In April 2018, the
European Commission published a directive proposal on whistleblowers’ protection. The LuxLeaks case is presented, among others, as an example of damage to the general interest revealed by whistleblowers. The Commission proposal, which foresees a broad protection for whistleblowers,
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The
European Commission released on 27 January 2016 a new Action Plan, including anti-tax avoidance measures such as the automatic exchange of key information related to multinationals' activities. However, in order to be enacted, this plan will have to be unanimously approved by the member states of
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set up a special committee on tax rulings in the
European Union Member States. The committee is composed of 45 members and initially had six months to report its findings. This special committee was preferred to a committee of inquiry which would have implied a higher power of inquiry. This choice is
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At the end of the trial, the prosecutor requested an 18-month jail sentence for the two whistleblowers (possibly a fully conditional sentence), as well as fines against them and against the journalist (of a non specified amount). PricewaterhouseCoopers' lawyers asked the defendant's conviction and 1
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by the
European Parliament, a prize annually awarding Europeans contributing to the promotion of European citizenship and mutual cultural understanding. On 10 September 2015, Antoine Deltour was jointly nominated, together with two other whistleblowers – Stéphanie Gibaud and Edward Snowden – for the
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In
October 2015, European finance ministers evaluated the system of automatic exchange of information on tax rulings between Member States administrations, leaving however the European Commission and the public in general outside of this information exchange. The automatic exchange of information on
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signed an open letter addressed to the whistleblowers "to express support and solidarity with in light of the ongoing judicial proceedings against in Luxembourg. salute their courage over the past years and their tenacity in trying to overturn the 29 June verdict." Several MEPs took part in the
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On 12 December 2014, the Luxembourg prosecutor's office announced that an investigating judge had charged someone with theft, disclosing of confidential information and trade secrets, money laundering and fraud, following the complaint filed by PwC in 2012 against a former employee. On 14 December
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The special committee of the European Parliament has been reactivated until June 2016. Reactivation of the committee follows press' disclosure of documents, which demonstrates how some countries within the European Commission have been obstructive for more than ten years regarding any reform of the
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The European Commission made a second move on 17 June 2015 by presenting an "Action Plan for Fair and Efficient Corporate Taxation in the EU". In introducing the action plan, Commissioner Pierre Moscovici said "Corporate taxation in the EU needs radical reform everyone must pay their fair share".
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Law firms deny that they encourage tax evasion and argue that the tax schemes provided to multinationals are legal. Following LuxLeaks, Luxembourg law firms have not lost their tax optimisation activities. On the contrary, they have seen an increasing number of new clients interested in these tax
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In 2018, a European directive (named DAC6) is adopted, aiming to regulate tax intermediaries’ activities. Intermediaries are required to declare to their national tax authorities any cross-border schemes designed for tax avoidance. The reporting obligation comes into force as of July 2020, but it
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LuxLeaks revelations stress the fact that tax rulings are a priori legal but secret under the law of Luxembourg. Numerous European Member States sign tax rulings (22 out of 28 States), but European statistics show that in 2014, Luxembourg is the European country having the highest number of these
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between Member States' tax administrations. Non-governmental organizations (NGO) and Members of European Parliament (MEP) consider these measures insufficient as no public release of the rulings is expected. The technical document accompanying the Tax Transparency Package considers LuxLeaks as a
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is one of the mechanisms used by multinational corporations to reallocate profits. Intragroup loans are another possible mechanism: a company based in a high-tax country makes a loan at a low interest rate to a subsidiary in Luxembourg. The interest rate reflects the credit rating of the company
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released LuxLeaks investigation. Eighty journalists from media organizations around the globe had been involved in collaboratively reviewing 28,000 pages of documents. All documents are available online in a searchable database categorized by industry and corporation published by the ICIJ and by
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A single hearing was held on 23 November 2017 before the Luxembourg Court of Cassation. On 11 January 2018, the Court rendered a distinct judgment for the two defendants. The Court recalled that a whistleblower's action has to be appreciated as a whole. Consequently, it overturned the previous
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In 2016, European Member States came to an agreement on fighting against the main tax optimization tools used by companies within Europe and adopted a first Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD). However, the final political agreement could be reached only with the inclusion of exemptions and an
2336:. The judgment was delivered on 29 June 2016. Antoine Deltour is sentenced to a suspended 12-month jail time and a 1,500 € fine. Raphaël Halet is sentenced to a suspended 9-month jail time and a 1,000 € fine. Edouard Perrin, the journalist who first released the revelations, is acquitted.
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Whistleblower's protection discussion is linked to the LuxLeaks revelations, due to the legal suits against those who were at the origin of the leaks that led to the Luxleaks revelations. The two whistleblowers prosecuted in Luxembourg have progressively become to symbolise the lack of
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employee was charged for similar accusations as was Antoine Deltour, following the leak of 16 tax returns of US companies. This employee was fired due to the leak. His identity was kept secret until the trial began, as Halet signed a secret agreement with PwC forcing him to silence.
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and included in the G-20 Leaders' Final Communiqué: "We are taking actions to ensure the fairness of the international tax system and to secure countries' revenue bases. Profits should be taxed where economic activities deriving the profits are performed and where value is created."
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is received positively by NGOs mobilised on the issue. This directive is adopted in Spring 2019, just before the end of Jean-Claude Juncker's Commission's mandate. The directive has to be transposed into national law in each EU Member State by December 2021 at the latest.
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Following PricewaterhouseCoopers' complaint, the trial of the three people involved in the disclosure of secret tax agreements was held from 26 April to 11 May 2016 at the Criminal Court of Luxembourg, for eight half-day hearings, instead of the five initially scheduled.
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On 23 April 2015, the journalist Edouard Perrin was indicted in Luxembourg for being the co-author or accomplice of the offences committed by the former PwC employee charged on 23 January. Journalist organizations consider this judicial decision as an attempt against
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Despite their role in multinational companies tax avoidance, tax intermediaries firms are consulted by the European Commission when preparing new European tax rules. This dual activity, source of multiple and institutionalised conflicts of interest, has been shown by
2189:, chairwoman of the committee, says PwC's activities represent "nothing short of the promotion of tax avoidance on an industrial scale". During its investigation, the committee heard the British subsidiary of PwC and large companies that benefited from tax rulings.
1748:. The appeal trial's judgment delivered in March 2017 confirmed their condemnation. Following a new appeal, the Luxembourg higher Court rendered in January 2018 a distinct judgment for the two defendants and fully granted the whistleblower status for one of them.
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On 12 April 2016, the European Commission presented a new plan to tackle corporate tax dodging. A European Parliament's study estimates that EU countries lose between €50 billion and €70 billion in tax revenue every year, due to corporate income tax avoidance.
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On 9 December 2014, ICIJ revealed new names of about 30 large companies benefiting from tax rulings and tax avoidance schemes in Luxembourg. This second wave is labeled "LuxLeaks 2" in complement to the first revelation wave in November labeled "LuxLeaks 1".
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2048:, four years after its previous attempt met Member States' opposition. It also proposes several measures in order to reach effective taxation of companies in the countries where the profits are made. The commission also published a list of Top 30
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The judicial aspects of this case concern the persons charged by Luxembourg justice for participating in the revelations. No multinational company was charged. The LuxLeaks trial took place in spring 2016 and led to the condemnation of the two
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Between December 2014 and April 2015, three people were indicted in Luxembourg in connection with LuxLeaks revelations. No multinational corporation faces charges in any country or at the international level, due to the so far legality of
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systems allowing aggressive tax avoidance. The new special committee includes the same members as the initial committee. It aims at following and deepening previous investigations on tax rulings and tax policies in European Union states.
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is adopted. Despite its exceptions foreseen for journalists and whistleblowers, this directive appears as an additional legal instrument for companies - especially large groups – in order to control the information available about them.
2139:, EU Commissioner for Competition, said: "I think everyone should thank both the whistleblower and the investigative journalists who put a lot of work into this" by contributing to changing the debate about corporate taxation in Europe.
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an open letter in opposition to the decision by Luxembourg to prosecute Antoine Deltour. тЖВЛ On 10 March 2015, the French newspaper Libération released an Op-Ed article signed by multiple French and International signatories including
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other websites. The documents disclose tax rulings between Luxembourg and more than 340 companies worldwide aiming at reducing their tax payments. The Luxembourg Leaks provide insight into 548 tax rulings, dating from 2002 to 2010.
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for Freedom of Thought. In December 2015, Antoine Deltour was recognized as the "Person of the Year 2015" by Tax Notes International professional magazine, for the influential role he played in shaping new international tax law.
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against European Commission's team with J.C. Juncker as its president. On 27 November 2014, the vote led to the European Parliament rejecting the motion of censure, as mainstream political groups supported Jean-Claude Juncker.
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rules were enacted. Luxembourg's finance minister, Pierre Gramegna, described the leak as "the worst attack" his country had ever experienced. The LuxLeaks raised discussion on tax avoidance in Luxembourg and other countries.
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policy to improve the image of the country. Nevertheless, with the trial of the whistleblowers and journalist who are involved in the disclosure of the leaks, Luxembourg continued to be perceived as a tax and judicial haven.
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In Luxembourg, LuxLeaks revelations are often considered as a national trauma due to the stigma made to the country, perceived abroad as "tied to banking secrecy". Following the LuxLeaks, the Luxembourg government set up a
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In December 2016, Luxembourg government shows good will and changes its tax rules for companies, making it more difficult for multinationals to avoid paying taxes through international structure. However, in January 2017,
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New names of companies which benefited from tax rulings were revealed in December 2014 ("LuxLeaks 2"). These names show that other leaks originated from PwC but also from other accountancy firms based in Luxembourg.
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among non-EU Member States. NGOs expressed doubts that this action plan would successfully eradicate multinational companies' profit shifting and underlined the lack of willingness in acting quickly on the subject.
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show similarity in names and operating mode (as international, online, non-profit, journalistic organisations publishing confidential or secret information), this does not imply any known connection between them.
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In May 2016, some press articles reported that Luxembourg started to propose to multinationals some verbal tax rulings instead of written ones, in order to keep them secret. Luxembourg denied this information.
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major motive for the commission's decision to act on corporate tax avoidance. That's why some anti federalist politicians fear that the European Commission will use LuxLeaks to push for tax harmonisation.
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schemes in Luxembourg and elsewhere. This scandal contributed to the implementation of measures aiming at reducing tax dumping and regulating tax avoidance schemes beneficial to multinational companies.
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was illegal. Consequently, thirty-five large multinational companies which benefited from this illegal tax system will have to reimburse a tax shortfall estimated to at least 700 million Euros.
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are complex. They are often set up by specialised companies such as tax law firms or large international accounting and financial audit firms such as PwC, EY, Deloitte and KPMG (the so-called "
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5007:[Indictment of a person for domestic flights following a complaint from PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS] (Press release) (in French). La Justice de Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. 12 December 2014.
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from 2002 to 2010 to the benefits of its clients. This investigation resulted in making available to the public tax rulings for over three hundred multinational companies based in Luxembourg.
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In February 2023, the Grand Chamber of the ECHR ruled that Halet's conviction violated Article 10 of the European Conviction of Human Rights. The ruling was praised by journalists groups.
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The appeal trial took place in Luxembourg from 12 December 2016 to 9 January 2017 and included five half-day hearings. The appeal trial mainly focused on contradictory arguments about the
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1875:") for the benefits of their clients, multinational companies, and then approved by the Luxembourgish tax administration. Tax rulings include schemes to transfer revenues to Luxembourg.
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2217:, files used for the LuxLeaks revelations come from employees or former employees of Luxembourgish subsidiaries of the international accounting firms: PwC, EY, Deloitte and KPMG (the "
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Support to the young French whistleblower progressively grew. On 23 December 2014, more than 70 politicians, academics, union heads and charity leaders around the world signed in
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The legality of tax rulings is under question. Even if they exist in many European countries, tax rulings tend to become considered as state aids able to distort competition. The
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publishes revelations showing that Luxembourg continues obstructing tax reforms efforts in Brussels, as was the case when Jean-Claude Juncker was the Grand-Duchy Prime Minister.
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In many cases the companies' presence in Luxembourg is only symbolic. For instance, 1,600 companies are registered at the same address – 5, rue Guillaume Kroll – in Luxembourg.
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in the Business Reporting category (ICIJ is jointly awarded for 2 other investigations) in February 2015. ICIJ was also awarded 'Investigation of the Year' for the LuxLeaks and
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of Luxembourg also appealed the verdict, in order to ensure a full trial and avoid truncating the case. The acquittal of journalist Edouard Perrin was subject to review.
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status. But the Luxembourg Court of Cassation dismissed the appeal of Halet, stating that the documents he released were not "essential, new and previously unknown".
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citizen and European mobilisation, bringing together several hundred of people in front of the courthouse in Luxembourg at the opening of the appeal trial.
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2258:, Thomas Piketty and Eva Joly. A support committee to Antoine Deltour set up a public petition that got more than 212,000 signatures in November 2016.
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the European Union. The new Action Plan has already been assessed by tax justice NGOs as being too weak a measure to counteract tax avoidance.
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2008:
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euro in damages. The defense lawyers have all pleaded acquittal of their clients, on the basis of freedom of expression as interpreted by the
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Following the LuxLeaks revelations, several investigations were launched against other multinational companies. Between 2015 and 2018, the
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2407:(ECHR) in order to get the recognition that he also acted as a whistleblower. In May 2021, a chamber of the ECHR rejected Halet's appeal.
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confirmed: "We used the information coming from the LuxLeaks as market information The whistleblower also plays an important role here."
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4463:"G20 leaders endorse OECD measures to crackdown on tax evasion; reaffirm its role in ensuring strong, sustainable and inclusive growth"
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applies to older schemes. It imposes a mandatory exchange of information between EU Member States on the matter, on a quarterly basis.
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2011:(CCTB) in Europe; including the European Commission into the tax rulings automatic information sharing; better protection for
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When revealed, LuxLeaks impact on the public opinion was particularly high, as it put in front line the controversial role of
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The LuxLeaks revelations have had a worldwide impact, as ICIJ partnered its investigations with many media around the world:
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plan includes a list of 15 measures. NGOs fear that this plan will not be sufficient to end multinationals tax avoidance.
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in the Netherlands are illegal state aid. During her press conference, the European Commission Competition Commissioner
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LuxLeaks revelations shed light on the Luxembourgish tax regime, highly beneficial to multinational companies. Foreign
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started settling in Luxembourg in large numbers in the early 1990s, when Luxembourg transposed in its national law an
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Caruana Galizia, Matthew; Cabra, Mar; Williams, Margot; Díaz-Struck, Emilia; Boland Rudder, Hamish (9 November 2014).
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that allowed companies to pay taxes in a European headquarters country other than where their subsidiaries operated.
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On 11 January 2016, the European Commission concluded that the preferential tax system established since 2005 in
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1717:) is the name of a financial scandal revealed in November 2014 by a journalistic investigation conducted by the
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5799:"Case of Halet v Luxembourg, Application no 21884/18, 14 February 2023, HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights"
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presented on 18 March 2015. It mainly consisted in setting up a system of automatic exchange of information on
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After publishing LuxLeaks investigation, ICIJ was awarded one of the United States' top journalism awards, the
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2015:. At the end of November 2015, the report was approved by the European Parliament in a plenary session vote.
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1965:, president of the European Commission newly appointed a few days before LuxLeaks revelations. Juncker was
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The media coverage of the LuxLeaks trial was high, as it is symbolic of the current difficulties faced by
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3959:"European Parliament Committees: Tax Rulings and Other Measures Similar in Nature or Effect (TAXE 2)"
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published the report "Tax avoidance: the role of large accountancy firms". Commenting on the report,
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4108:"Tax Transparency Package: Commission will use LuxLeaks to push for harmonization, ECR Group fears"
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The first action at the European Commission level was a Tax Transparency Package that commissioner
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5777:"Fears of 'significant deterrent' for whistleblowers as top European court quashes Lux Leaks case"
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verdict against Deltour. Following three years of judicial procedures, Deltour was fully granted
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advance tax ruling between Member States' tax administrations is effective since 1 January 2017.
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4375:"Fair Taxation: Commission welcomes new rules to prevent tax avoidance through non-EU countries"
3233:"Here's How McDonald's Avoided $ 1.2B In European Taxes After Shifting Operations To Luxembourg"
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interviewed Kevin Nicholson (head of tax division in PwC UK) for the second time in two years.
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5005:"Inculpation d'une personne pour vol domestique suite à une plainte de PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS"
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3604:"Lux Leaks: Juncker Defends Role in Tax Avoidance as Pressure Mounts on President to Resign"
3539:"Jean-Claude Juncker, Top E.U. Official, Faces Rising Furor Over Luxembourg Tax Revelations"
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2419:
2343:
and their insufficient protection in Europe. In 2016 the EU adopted new rules on companies'
2028:
1929:
1876:
1550:
1475:
1081:
1046:
1026:
843:
811:
685:
539:
290:
5307:
2880:[Luxembourg authorities and international companies, taxed at a secret agreement].
6765:
6716:
6648:
6623:
6588:
6503:
6374:
6292:
6210:
6119:
6047:
6000:
5895:
2914:
2614:"Luxembourg tax files: how tiny state rubber-stamped tax avoidance on an industrial scale"
2452:
2309:
2122:
1811:
1783:
1644:
1260:
1118:
1113:
853:
816:
727:
692:
594:
518:
354:
314:
280:
190:
180:
175:
170:
88:
4198:
2877:
5862:
Luxembourg tax files: how tiny state rubber-stamped tax avoidance on an industrial scale
4549:
6618:
6483:
6458:
6329:
6175:
6114:
5969:
3575:
3543:
2464:
2458:
2447:
2429:
2340:
2267:
2255:
2186:
2175:
1203:
1175:
1150:
1011:
858:
653:
589:
487:
425:
329:
324:
307:
285:
4611:
1695:
6780:
6731:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6653:
6563:
6533:
6493:
6401:
6168:
6042:
5943:
4199:"Commission presents Action Plan for Fair and Efficient Corporate Taxation in the EU"
2882:
2475:
2441:
2392:
2379:
2344:
2160:
2012:
1970:
1921:
1795:
1745:
1736:
1275:
948:
873:
764:
697:
631:
599:
466:
408:
369:
349:
319:
234:
155:
150:
125:
115:
57:
6711:
6638:
6608:
6553:
6463:
6235:
5857:
2714:
Dubinsky, Zach; Cashore, Harvey; Zalac, Frédéric; Klein, Verena (6 November 2014).
2618:
2250:
2114:
1905:
In October 2015, the European Commission concluded that the tax deals in favour of
1858:
1656:
1170:
958:
927:
898:
878:
769:
754:
734:
648:
643:
445:
239:
5824:"European court reverses course to rule in favor of LuxLeaks whistleblower - ICIJ"
5716:
5156:
Piketty, Thomas; Joly, Eva; Cohn-Bendit, Daniel; Snowden, Edward (9 March 2015).
3505:
6721:
6603:
6558:
6548:
6498:
6488:
6438:
6245:
4017:"MEPs unconvinced by commission's 'revolutionary' EU tax transparency proposals"
3872:"Fairer corporate taxes: Special Committee on Tax Rulings votes recommendations"
2751:"Northern and Shell used west Dublin address to cut Luxembourg tax bill on €1bn"
2651:
2435:
2142:
In 2016, the lack of whistleblowers’ protection became even more salient when a
1823:
1700:
1165:
908:
868:
786:
722:
668:
604:
430:
420:
364:
244:
145:
140:
98:
83:
17:
5899:
5850:
4520:"An assessment of the G20/ OECD BEPS outcomes: Failing to reach its objectives"
2167:"). The LuxLeaks scandal has highlighted the role of these tax intermediaries.
6663:
6658:
6523:
6448:
6307:
6225:
6205:
5798:
4580:
4489:"OECD's BEPS proposals will not be the end of tax avoidance by multinationals"
2360:
2321:
1966:
1735:
The LuxLeaks' disclosures attracted international attention and comment about
1722:
1270:
1240:
1123:
1108:
1031:
968:
936:
888:
863:
848:
749:
744:
712:
638:
344:
339:
160:
120:
66:
2844:
Brinkmann, Bastian; Gammelin, Cerstin; Obermayer, Bastian (5 November 2014).
6334:
6158:
6057:
2470:
2080:
Measures to combat tax minimization were discussed by leaders attending the
2049:
1924:
company was subject to an investigation launched by the European Commission
1910:
1834:
1103:
1021:
1016:
707:
702:
513:
440:
130:
5890:
5338:"LuxLeaks trial: Secret agreement between PwC & whistleblower revealed"
2940:. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. 16 February 2015.
6760:
5881:
4824:"PriceWaterhouseCoopers chief Kevin Nicholson denies lying over tax deals"
1639:
5886:
5868:
5595:
5127:"World unites to decry prosecution of source behind LuxLeaks tax scandal"
5063:"LuxLeaks : "J'ai agi par conviction, la cohérence était d'assumer""
4344:
3510:
3203:"Commission investigates McDonald's tax rulings in latest Luxleaks twist"
2786:
1789:
1265:
1233:
922:
912:
833:
828:
801:
774:
334:
275:
270:
103:
5686:
4671:
3056:"Luxembourg leaks: how harmful tax competition leads to profit shifting"
1936:) in 2016 and against Ikea in 2017 for their tax schemes in Luxembourg.
5872:
5248:"Offshore whistleblowers Deltour, Gibaud, nominated for Sakharov prize"
4047:"European Commission's Tax Transparency Package keeps tax deals secret"
2966:. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. 18 June 2015.
1940:
1076:
903:
806:
796:
135:
93:
4885:"PwC chief misled us over Luxembourg tax avoidance schemes, claim MPs"
3443:
Boland-Rudder, Hamish; Wayne, Leslie; Carr, Kelly (19 November 2014).
5446:"LuxLeaks prosecutors seek jail term of 18 months for whistleblowers"
4854:"Tax avoidance: the role of large accountancy firms report published"
3985:
2716:"Federal pension board used offshore 'scheme' to skirt foreign taxes"
2356:
1285:
1096:
1091:
1086:
893:
781:
5747:"LuxLeaks: Luxembourg court overturns verdict against whistleblower"
4975:"How the Big Four are embedded in EU policy-making on tax avoidance"
4703:"Jean-Claude Juncker blocked EU curbs on tax avoidance, cables show"
4139:"EU agrees greater transparency on tax deals after LuxLeaks scandal"
3929:"Internal EU Documents: How the Benelux Blocked Anti-Tax Haven Laws"
3476:"Juncker on defensive in censure motion over Luxembourg tax schemes"
2679:
2092:
adopted the action plan released by the OECD in early October. The
4255:"European Commission half measures will exacerbate profit shifting"
3927:
Becker, Markus; Müller, Peter; Pauly, Christoph (6 November 2015).
3782:"The Committee on Tax Rulings and Other Measures Similar in Effect"
3263:"Commission says McDonald's and Luxembourg broke no state-aid laws"
3023:"Business-Friendly Bureaucrat Helped Build Tax Haven in Luxembourg"
5904:
4225:"Commission to propose common tax base for multinationals – again"
2525:
Boland Rudder, Hamish; Schilis-Gallego, Cécile (7 November 2014).
2303:
2236:
1950:
1933:
1845:
1694:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1255:
1250:
1197:
1069:
3752:"A short FAQ on the European Parliament's probe into tax rulings"
2159:
The tax schemes that enable multinationals to achieve aggressive
5912:
5476:"Luxleaks whistleblowers found guilty, given suspended sentence"
3571:"Opinion: ′Luxembourg leaks′ revelations, a problem for Juncker"
2684:
2355:
In July 2016, Antoine Deltour and Raphaël Halet both decided to
1850:
1774:
5916:
5717:"Luxleaks whistleblower Antoine Deltour has conviction quashed"
5368:"Luxembourg court charges French journalist over LuxLeaks role"
4519:
3506:"EU to press Luxembourg over tax breaks amid fresh allegations"
2817:[Luxembourg billion discounts for large corporations].
4793:"Whistleblower protection: Commission sets new, EU-wide rules"
4435:"G20 Leaders' Communiqué Brisbane Summit, 15-16 November 2014"
4201:(Press release). Brussels: European Commission. 17 June 2015.
3445:"'Lux Leaks' causes 'tax storm' of government, media response"
2308:
Antoine Deltour and his lawyers Philippe Penning (centre) and
2068:
In October 2016, the European Commission proposed to create a
208:
40:
5278:"Tax Analysts Announces Person of the Year Features for 2015"
3842:"Tax rulings committee flexes muscles over Luxleaks hearings"
3414:"EU says Belgium's tax breaks for multinationals are illegal"
2846:"Konzerne ertricksen sich in Luxemburg Milliarden an Steuern"
2044:
The action plan on fairer taxation proposes to re-launch the
5416:"Shock at Luxembourg's decision to charge LuxLeaks reporter"
3898:"TAXE committee to fight tax evasion for another six months"
3021:
Karnitschnig, Matthew; van Daalen, Robin (21 October 2014).
2215:
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ)
1763:
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ)
5160:[Support Antoine Deltour, whistleblower LuxLeaks].
5032:"Suspected LuxLeaks Leaker: I Am Part of a Bigger Movement"
3324:"Vestager: 'We have Amazon and McDonald's in the pipeline'"
2912:[Guidelines for not getting lost in the LuxLeaks].
2848:[Corporate tricks in Luxembourg billion in taxes].
4642:"Luxembourg denies report it offers unwritten tax rulings"
4285:"EU's anti-tax avoidance package likely to fail, say NGOs"
4169:"New EU transparency rule to close corporate tax loophole"
1853:
builds a new office building for 1,600 staff in Luxembourg
5627:"MEPs offer support to convicted LuxLeaks whistleblowers"
4945:"Big Four paid millions to advise Brussels on tax policy"
3354:"EU probes French gas giant Engie's Luxembourg tax deals"
3143:"EU Commission declares tax rulings as illegal state aid"
2910:"Guía rápida para no perderse en los papeles de LuxLeaks"
2556:. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.
2529:. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.
2496:"Lux Leaks Revelations Bring Swift Response Around World"
2399:
Appeal and Decision of the European Court of Human Rights
1969:'s prime minister at the time when many of his country's
5596:"New court appeal clouds LuxLeaks whistleblowers future"
3667:(Press release). European Parliament. 12 February 2015.
5536:"EU dragging its feet on new whistleblower protections"
5308:"Second French suspect charged over Luxleaks tax probe"
5218:"European Citizen's Prize: honouring engaged Europeans"
4763:"Vestager: We should thank the LuxLeaks whistleblowers"
3812:"Europe stacks the cards against corporate tax evasion"
3665:"Parliament sets up a special committee on tax rulings"
3635:"Juncker emerges stronger from Luxleaks censure motion"
5158:"Soutien à Antoine Deltour, lanceur d'alerte LuxLeaks"
3087:"Luxembourg corporate tax regime saves companies cash"
2782:"Le Luxembourg, plaque tournante de l'évasion fiscale"
2680:"Taxes, multinational firms & Luxembourg—revealed"
1982:
Following the LuxLeaks scandal, anti-EU groups at the
6807:
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
5848:
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
4082:
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
4078:"'Fundamental change' in EU tax rules after LuxLeaks"
3692:"Parliament shuns committee of inquiry into Luxleaks"
3449:
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
3173:"press conference by Commissioner Margrethe VESTAGER"
2500:
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
1719:
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
1000:
European Union Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base
5390:"Luxembourg charges French journalist over LuxLeaks"
4315:"EU offers new plan to tackle corporate tax dodging"
2964:"LuxLeaks, SwissLeaks win top Data Journalism Award"
6702:
6577:
6512:
6429:
6420:
6347:
6184:
6105:
6098:
5978:
5852:
Luxembourg Leaks: Global Companies' Secrets Exposed
5095:"LuxLeaks accused Antoine Deltour: 'I did my duty'"
2813:Plattner, Titus; Stäuble, Mario (6 November 2014).
2359:against their respective sentences. Late July, the
1902:launched several investigations in the last years.
5093:
4405:"Brussels aims to harmonise corporate tax by 2021"
4345:"EU struggles to close tax loopholes with new law"
3537:Kanter, James; Higgins, Andrew (6 November 2014).
2938:"ICIJ work on offshore secrecy awarded Polk prize"
2554:"Explore the Documents: Luxembourg Leaks Database"
2283:On 23 January 2015, Raphaël Halet, another former
4465:(Press release). 16 November 2015. Archived from
3722:"MEPs vote for special committee on tax evasion"
2815:"Luxemburgs Milliardenrabatte für Grosskonzerne"
2261:On 3 June 2015, Antoine Deltour was awarded the
2155:Follow up for accountancy and tax advisory firms
1721:. It is based on confidential information about
5657:"LuxLeaks whistleblowers to hear appeal result"
5506:"Corporate whistleblowers: Deltour in the dock"
3986:"EU plans 'revolution' on sweetheart tax deals"
2647:"Luxembourg leaks controversy a 'game changer'"
2135:whistleblowers’ protection in the EU. In 2016,
2130:Follow-up as regards whistleblower’s protection
1761:On 5 November 2014, the Washington, D.C.–based
5188:"Luxleaks whistleblower awarded citizen prize"
3474:Bowers, Ian Traynor Simon (24 November 2014).
3294:"McDonald's to scrap Luxembourg tax structure"
2494:Wayne, Leslie; Carr, Kelly (6 November 2014).
5928:
5865:. (Including videos of visits in Luxembourg.)
5566:"Trial opens against LuxLeaks whistleblowers"
2992:[KPMG sets an example in Kirchberg].
1676:
8:
4672:"Luxembourg changes tax rules for companies"
2170:In December 2014, the British parliamentary
2527:"Luxembourg Leaks Stories Around the World"
2312:(right) at the Criminal Court of Luxembourg
1871:are set up by large accounting firms (the "
27:Financial scandal revealed in November 2014
6426:
6102:
5935:
5921:
5913:
2784:[Luxembourg, hub of tax evasion].
2607:
2605:
2378:' criteria used to recognize someone as a
1683:
1669:
1318:
1139:
397:
213:
31:
5909:, LuxLeaks whistleblower support web site
5687:"LuxLeaks whistleblowers sentenced again"
4550:"Sweetheart tax deals trending in the EU"
1192:Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
4610:Hennebert, Jean-Michel (26 April 2016).
4051:European Network on Debt and Development
3602:Bermingham, Finbarr (12 November 2014).
3177:European Commission Audiovisual Services
2709:
2707:
1699:One of the leaked tax rulings signed by
3384:"EU investigates Ikea over tax affairs"
2486:
2403:Halet decided to refer his case to the
2209:LuxLeaks whistleblowers and their trial
1347:
1321:
1183:
1142:
552:
505:
458:
400:
262:
216:
39:
4955:from the original on 22 September 2019
4733:"Nation branding: the cultural divide"
4385:from the original on 20 September 2020
3273:from the original on 19 September 2018
3117:"Luxembourg under fire over tax deals"
2070:Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base
2046:Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base
2009:Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base
5757:from the original on 7 September 2020
5697:from the original on 12 December 2019
5667:from the original on 16 February 2017
5606:from the original on 20 December 2016
5452:. Agence France-Presse. 10 May 2016.
5318:from the original on 10 February 2015
5106:from the original on 17 December 2014
4682:from the original on 16 February 2017
4530:from the original on 14 November 2015
4499:from the original on 19 November 2015
4415:from the original on 20 December 2016
3788:. European Parliament. 19 June 2015.
3702:from the original on 14 February 2015
3614:from the original on 15 November 2014
3455:from the original on 20 December 2014
3364:from the original on 20 December 2016
3334:from the original on 20 December 2016
3066:from the original on 14 November 2014
2990:"KPMG setzt ein Zeichen in Kirchberg"
2890:from the original on 11 November 2014
2761:from the original on 11 November 2014
2730:from the original on 14 November 2014
2560:from the original on 26 November 2014
2533:from the original on 10 November 2014
2506:from the original on 10 November 2014
7:
6298:New international division of labour
5637:from the original on 3 December 2016
5546:from the original on 3 December 2016
5314:. Luxembourg. AFP. 23 January 2015.
5258:from the original on 5 February 2016
5137:from the original on 22 October 2015
5092:Chenoweth, Neil (17 December 2014).
5061:Lecadre, Renaud (14 December 2014).
5030:Dalton, Matthew (15 December 2014).
4713:from the original on 2 February 2017
4355:from the original on 3 December 2016
4179:from the original on 11 October 2015
3878:from the original on 28 October 2015
3486:from the original on 3 December 2016
3304:from the original on 30 January 2017
3183:from the original on 5 February 2016
3153:from the original on 5 February 2016
3035:from the original on 4 November 2014
2659:from the original on 8 November 2014
2626:from the original on 26 October 2015
2023:Follow up in the European Commission
1978:Follow up in the European Parliament
1842:Luxembourgish tax regime illuminated
5284:(Press release). 10 December 2015.
4579:Poujol, Véronique (18 March 2015).
3394:from the original on 18 August 2018
2590:from the original on 8 January 2015
2366:Before the appeal trial began, 108
2144:directive reinforcing trade secrets
2072:for companies operating in the EU.
1926:Directorate-General for Competition
1900:Directorate-General for Competition
1891:Tax rulings legality under question
5727:from the original on 22 April 2020
5288:from the original on 26 March 2016
5168:from the original on 8 August 2015
5125:Bowers, Simon (23 December 2014).
5073:from the original on 4 August 2015
4822:Goodley, Simon (8 December 2014).
4803:from the original on 11 April 2020
4773:from the original on 20 March 2016
4560:from the original on 11 April 2016
4325:from the original on 21 April 2016
4295:from the original on 26 March 2016
4076:Fitzgibbon, Will (18 March 2015).
3965:from the original on 29 March 2016
3908:from the original on 17 April 2016
3874:(Press release). 26 October 2015.
3633:Gotev, Georgi (27 November 2014).
3551:from the original on 15 April 2015
3424:from the original on 14 April 2016
3243:from the original on 19 April 2016
3213:from the original on 17 April 2016
2678:Gusovsky, Dina (6 November 2014).
25:
5486:from the original on 30 June 2016
5426:from the original on 19 July 2015
5348:from the original on 12 June 2016
5011:from the original on 3 March 2015
4925:from the original on 18 July 2019
4915:"Transparency for intermediaries"
4883:Bowers, Simon (5 February 2015).
4743:from the original on 16 June 2016
4495:(Press release). 5 October 2015.
4205:from the original on 29 June 2015
4149:from the original on 5 March 2016
3939:from the original on 4 April 2016
3852:from the original on 23 July 2015
3822:from the original on 21 July 2015
3690:Robert, Aline (6 February 2015).
3518:from the original on 20 July 2018
3292:Bowers, Simon (8 December 2016).
3097:from the original on 11 July 2015
3054:Ting, Antony (10 November 2014).
3002:from the original on 21 June 2015
2794:from the original on 24 July 2015
2724:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2612:Bowers, Simon (5 November 2014).
2233:Antoine Deltour, main leak source
1007:Global minimum corporate tax rate
6759:
6749:
6748:
5959:
5625:Pegg, David (8 September 2016).
5576:from the original on 1 June 2016
5516:from the original on 5 June 2016
5456:from the original on 5 June 2016
5396:from the original on 8 July 2015
5228:from the original on 3 July 2015
5198:from the original on 8 July 2015
5042:from the original on 8 July 2015
4985:from the original on 30 May 2020
4895:from the original on 8 July 2015
4864:from the original on 9 July 2015
4834:from the original on 7 July 2018
4701:Bowers, Simon (1 January 2017).
4652:from the original on 6 June 2016
4622:from the original on 31 May 2016
4591:from the original on 9 July 2015
4265:from the original on 8 July 2015
4235:from the original on 8 July 2015
4118:from the original on 8 July 2015
4088:from the original on 8 July 2015
4057:from the original on 8 July 2015
4027:from the original on 9 July 2015
4015:O'Brien, James (31 March 2015).
3996:from the original on 8 July 2015
3792:from the original on 4 July 2015
3762:from the original on 8 July 2015
3732:from the original on 9 July 2015
3671:from the original on 4 July 2015
3645:from the original on 8 July 2015
3583:from the original on 8 June 2015
3123:from the original on 8 July 2015
2970:from the original on 8 July 2015
2944:from the original on 8 July 2015
2886:(in Japanese). 7 November 2014.
2858:from the original on 8 July 2015
2825:from the original on 8 July 2015
2780:Michel, Anne (5 November 2014).
2692:from the original on 8 July 2015
2094:base erosion and profit shifting
1882:Base erosion and profit shifting
1650:
1638:
477:Base erosion and profit shifting
47:
5960:
5570:Deutsche Welle with AFP/Reuters
4614:[726 Rulings in 2015].
4612:"726 "rulings" traités en 2015"
4583:[715 Rulings in 2014].
4518:Ryding, Tove (2 October 2015).
4137:Pigman, Alex (6 October 2015).
3984:Fox, Benjamin (31 March 2015).
3085:Keena, Colm (6 November 2014).
2749:Keena, Colm (6 November 2014).
2645:Keena, Colm (7 November 2014).
2324:and lawyers for the plaintiff (
1932:in 2014, against GDF-Suez (now
1833:Although the ICIJ LuxLeaks and
255:Optimal capital income taxation
5224:(Press release). 4 June 2015.
3786:European Parliament Committees
2918:(in Spanish). 14 December 2014
2405:European Court of Human Rights
2376:European Court of Human Rights
2334:European Court of Human Rights
1330:List of countries by tax rates
1:
1757:Two waves of ICIJ revelations
760:Natural resources consumption
4979:Corporate Europe Observatory
3933:Spiegel Online International
3608:International Business Times
2998:(in German). 17 April 2012.
2203:Corporate Europe Observatory
610:United States as a tax haven
6016:Environmental globalization
5991:Anti-globalization movement
5661:The Business Times with AFP
6833:
6164:Offshore financial centres
5392:. Reuters. 23 April 2015.
2821:(in German). Switzerland.
524:Offshore financial centres
414:Repatriation tax avoidance
6744:
5950:
5420:Reporters without Borders
2425:Offshore financial centre
2183:Public Accounts Committee
2172:Public Accounts Committee
2082:2014 G-20 Brisbane summit
2002:On 12 February 2015, the
1815:(Spain) and many others.
989:Financial transaction tax
79:Property tax equalization
6006:Democratic globalization
3119:. SBS. 6 November 2014.
2878:"ルクセンブルク当局と各国企業、課税で秘密合意"
2263:European Citizens' Prize
2181:On 6 February 2015, the
2090:2015 G-20 Antalya summit
1709:(sometimes shortened to
1335:Tax revenue to GDP ratio
994:Currency transaction tax
580:Liechtenstein tax affair
6288:Investor-state disputes
6241:Illicit financial flows
6085:Political globalization
6033:Global financial system
5906:Support Antoine Deltour
4581:"715 "rulings" en 2014"
4021:The Parliament Magazine
2100:Follow up in Luxembourg
1042:Permanent establishment
1037:Exchange of Information
545:Financial Secrecy Index
196:Medical savings account
6629:Christopher Chase-Dunn
6397:Primitive accumulation
6080:Military globalization
6011:Economic globalization
5996:Cultural globalization
5480:EurActiv with agencies
2386:Appeal to higher court
2326:PricewaterhouseCoopers
2313:
2285:PricewaterhouseCoopers
2242:
2241:Antoine Deltour (2015)
2088:In November 2015, the
1958:
1907:Fiat Finance and Trade
1854:
1828:Data Journalism Awards
1826:investigations at the
1730:PricewaterhouseCoopers
1703:
942:Vehicle miles traveled
561:Ireland as a tax haven
375:Private tax collection
5254:. 11 September 2015.
3360:. 19 September 2016.
3330:. 16 September 2016.
3269:. 19 September 2018.
2307:
2240:
2197:avoidance practices.
1988:UK Independence Party
1954:
1849:
1698:
615:Panama as a tax haven
567:Ireland v. Commission
535:Conduit and sink OFCs
530:Offshore magic circle
451:Unreported employment
6694:Immanuel Wallerstein
6355:Capital accumulation
6221:Endangered languages
4678:. 28 December 2016.
4556:. 25 February 2016.
4381:. 21 February 2017.
3904:. 26 November 2015.
3728:. 12 February 2015.
3390:. 18 December 2017.
3239:. 25 February 2015.
2205:(NGO) in July 2018.
1606:United Arab Emirates
1348:Individual Countries
1057:Foreign revenue rule
854:Inheritance (estate)
573:Leprechaun economics
6817:Jean-Claude Juncker
6766:Business portal
6325:Transnational crime
6231:Forced displacement
6216:Economic inequality
6090:Trade globalization
5986:Alter-globalization
5889:(English edition),
5880:(English edition),
5753:. 11 January 2018.
5723:. 11 January 2018.
5663:. 10 January 2017.
5252:Tax Justice Network
5222:European Parliament
5036:Wall Street Journal
4860:. 6 February 2015.
4769:. 11 January 2016.
4739:. 28 January 2016.
4493:Tax Justice Network
4469:on 19 November 2015
4411:. 27 October 2016.
4291:. 28 January 2016.
4259:Tax Justice Network
3756:Tax Justice Network
3579:. 6 November 2014.
3514:. 6 November 2014.
3420:. 11 January 2016.
3209:. 3 December 2015.
3179:. 21 October 2015.
3149:. 21 October 2015.
3028:Wall Street Journal
2851:Süddeutsche Zeitung
2584:publicintegrity.org
2004:European Parliament
1984:European Parliament
1963:Jean-Claude Juncker
1956:Jean-Claude Juncker
1897:European Commission
1802:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1645:Business portal
1340:Tax rates in Europe
1210:Tax Justice Network
1156:Dhammika Dharmapala
664:Airport improvement
472:Transfer mispricing
263:Distribution of Tax
35:Part of a series on
6802:Financial scandals
6792:2014 in Luxembourg
6539:Andre Gunder Frank
6313:Race to the bottom
6303:North–South divide
6021:Global citizenship
5826:. 15 February 2023
5803:hudoc.echr.coe.int
4175:. 8 October 2015.
2580:"Luxembourg Leaks"
2314:
2300:The LuxLeaks trial
2275:Other leak sources
2243:
2137:Margrethe Vestager
2033:advance tax ruling
1959:
1915:Margrethe Vestager
1909:in Luxembourg and
1855:
1820:George Polk Awards
1704:
1246:Eight per thousand
1161:James R. Hines Jr.
1052:European Union FTT
74:Government revenue
6774:
6773:
6740:
6739:
6599:K. Anthony Appiah
6594:Daniele Archibugi
6343:
6342:
6132:COVID-19 pandemic
6038:Global governance
5693:. 15 March 2017.
5602:. 5 August 2016.
5572:. 26 April 2016.
5512:. 30 April 2016.
5422:. 23 April 2015.
5378:on 26 April 2015.
5344:. 30 April 2016.
4799:. 23 April 2018.
4616:PaperJam Magazine
4585:PaperJam Magazine
4451:on 24 April 2015.
4321:. 12 April 2016.
4114:. 24 March 2015.
4053:. 18 March 2015.
2819:Der Tagesanzeiger
2213:According to the
2076:Follow up in G-20
1996:motion of censure
1807:The Asahi Shimbun
1693:
1692:
1628:
1627:
1224:
1223:
1216:Tax Policy Center
964:Negative (income)
740:Environmental tax
622:
621:
540:Financial centres
360:Tax investigation
298:
297:
166:Tax harmonization
16:(Redirected from
6824:
6764:
6763:
6752:
6751:
6705:
6614:Jean Baudrillard
6582:
6529:Giovanni Arrighi
6517:
6474:Branko Milanović
6454:Jagdish Bhagwati
6432:
6427:
6318:pollution havens
6283:Invasive species
6187:
6108:
6103:
6053:Global workforce
5963:
5962:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5914:
5878:Luxemburger Wort
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5702:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5542:. 19 July 2016.
5532:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5482:. 29 June 2016.
5472:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5374:. Archived from
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5342:Luxemburger Wort
5334:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5192:Luxemburger Wort
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5100:Financial Review
5097:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4981:. 10 July 2018.
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4951:. 10 July 2018.
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4797:EU press release
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4737:Luxemburger Wort
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4444:. Archived from
4439:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4379:EU Press release
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4351:. 22 June 2016.
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4261:. 17 June 2015.
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4231:. 17 June 2015.
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3848:. 25 June 2015.
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3818:. 15 July 2015.
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3418:Luxemburger Wort
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3358:Luxemburger Wort
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3060:The Conversation
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2995:Luxemburger Wort
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2491:
2420:Global Integrity
2161:tax optimisation
2029:Pierre Moscovici
1986:, including the
1947:LuxLeaks impacts
1877:Transfer pricing
1707:Luxembourg Leaks
1685:
1678:
1671:
1657:Money portal
1655:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1319:
1140:
1047:Transfer pricing
1027:Tax equalization
1001:
949:Corporate profit
585:Luxembourg Leaks
519:Corporate havens
398:
214:
51:
32:
21:
18:Luxembourg Leaks
6832:
6831:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6770:
6758:
6736:
6717:Thomas Friedman
6703:
6698:
6649:Anthony Giddens
6624:Manuel Castells
6589:Arjun Appadurai
6580:
6578:
6573:
6515:
6513:
6508:
6504:Joseph Stiglitz
6444:Richard Baldwin
6430:
6422:
6416:
6375:Fiscal localism
6339:
6293:McDonaldization
6211:Development aid
6185:
6180:
6149:Multilingualism
6144:Labor arbitrage
6120:Climate justice
6106:
6094:
6048:Global politics
6001:Deglobalization
5974:
5946:
5941:
5896:The Irish Times
5844:
5839:
5829:
5827:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5807:
5805:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5782:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5730:
5728:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5700:
5698:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5670:
5668:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5640:
5638:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5549:
5547:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5519:
5517:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5489:
5487:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5459:
5457:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5429:
5427:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5399:
5397:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5351:
5349:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5321:
5319:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5282:taxanalysts.com
5276:
5275:
5271:
5261:
5259:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5231:
5229:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5194:. 4 June 2015.
5186:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5140:
5138:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5109:
5107:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5045:
5043:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5014:
5012:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4949:Financial Times
4943:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4921:. 25 May 2018.
4913:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4806:
4804:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4716:
4714:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4653:
4648:. 24 May 2016.
4640:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4448:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4152:
4150:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4014:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3758:. 18 May 2015.
3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3091:The Irish Times
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2915:El Confidencial
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2453:Paradise Papers
2416:
2401:
2388:
2353:
2310:William Bourdon
2302:
2277:
2235:
2211:
2157:
2132:
2123:nation branding
2102:
2078:
2025:
1980:
1949:
1893:
1844:
1812:El Confidencial
1799:(Switzerland),
1784:The Irish Times
1759:
1754:
1689:
1651:
1649:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1261:Fiscus Judaicus
1236:
1226:
1225:
1184:Advocacy groups
1137:
1129:
1128:
1119:Trade agreement
1114:Free-trade zone
1072:
1062:
1061:
999:
984:
974:
973:
634:
624:
623:
595:Paradise Papers
436:Debtors' prison
395:
385:
384:
355:Tax preparation
315:Revenue service
310:
300:
299:
211:
201:
200:
181:Double taxation
176:Tax withholding
171:Tax competition
89:Non-tax revenue
69:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6830:
6828:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6779:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6756:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6708:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6619:Zygmunt Bauman
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6585:
6583:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6520:
6518:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6484:Thomas Piketty
6481:
6479:Kevin O'Rourke
6476:
6471:
6469:Michael Hudson
6466:
6461:
6459:Robert Brenner
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6332:
6330:Westernization
6327:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6190:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6169:Tax inversions
6166:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6139:Digital divide
6136:
6135:
6134:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6115:Climate change
6111:
6109:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5902:
5893:
5884:
5875:
5866:
5855:
5843:
5842:External links
5840:
5838:
5837:
5815:
5790:
5768:
5751:Deutsche Welle
5738:
5708:
5678:
5648:
5617:
5587:
5557:
5527:
5497:
5467:
5437:
5407:
5381:
5359:
5329:
5299:
5269:
5239:
5209:
5179:
5148:
5117:
5084:
5053:
5022:
4996:
4966:
4936:
4919:European Union
4906:
4875:
4845:
4814:
4784:
4754:
4724:
4693:
4663:
4633:
4602:
4571:
4541:
4510:
4480:
4454:
4426:
4396:
4366:
4336:
4306:
4276:
4246:
4216:
4190:
4160:
4129:
4099:
4068:
4038:
4007:
3976:
3950:
3919:
3889:
3863:
3833:
3803:
3773:
3743:
3713:
3682:
3656:
3625:
3594:
3576:Deutsche Welle
3562:
3544:New York Times
3529:
3497:
3466:
3435:
3405:
3375:
3345:
3315:
3284:
3267:irishtimes.com
3254:
3224:
3194:
3164:
3134:
3108:
3077:
3046:
3013:
2981:
2955:
2929:
2901:
2869:
2836:
2805:
2772:
2741:
2703:
2670:
2637:
2601:
2571:
2544:
2517:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2465:Suisse Secrets
2462:
2459:Pandora Papers
2456:
2450:
2448:Football Leaks
2445:
2439:
2433:
2430:Offshore Leaks
2427:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2400:
2397:
2387:
2384:
2352:
2349:
2341:whistleblowers
2301:
2298:
2276:
2273:
2268:Sakharov Prize
2256:Edward Snowden
2234:
2231:
2210:
2207:
2187:Margaret Hodge
2176:Margaret Hodge
2156:
2153:
2131:
2128:
2101:
2098:
2077:
2074:
2024:
2021:
2013:whistleblowers
1992:National Front
1979:
1976:
1948:
1945:
1892:
1889:
1843:
1840:
1830:in June 2015.
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1746:whistleblowers
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1611:United Kingdom
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1204:Tax Foundation
1201:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1176:Gabriel Zucman
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Mihir A. Desai
1145:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:Robin Hood tax
1009:
1004:
996:
991:
985:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
954:Excess profits
951:
946:
945:
944:
939:
934:
925:
920:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
839:Gross receipts
836:
831:
826:
821:
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
737:
732:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
690:
689:
688:
678:
677:
676:
671:
666:
656:
651:
646:
641:
635:
630:
629:
626:
625:
620:
619:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
590:Offshore Leaks
587:
582:
577:
576:
575:
570:
555:
554:
553:Major examples
550:
549:
548:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
521:
516:
508:
507:
503:
502:
501:
500:
495:
490:
488:Dutch Sandwich
485:
480:
474:
469:
461:
460:
456:
455:
454:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
426:Tax resistance
423:
418:
417:
416:
403:
402:
396:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
330:Taxable income
327:
325:Tax assessment
322:
317:
311:
306:
305:
302:
301:
296:
295:
294:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
265:
264:
260:
259:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
219:
218:
217:General Theory
212:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
193:
188:
186:Representation
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
107:
106:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
70:
65:
64:
61:
60:
53:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6829:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6812:Tax avoidance
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6797:2014 scandals
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6755:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6733:
6732:Vandana Shiva
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6701:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6684:Saskia Sassen
6682:
6680:
6679:George Ritzer
6677:
6675:
6674:Antonio Negri
6672:
6670:
6669:L. H. M. Ling
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6654:Michael Hardt
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6634:Alfred Crosby
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6576:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6564:Susan Strange
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6534:Robert W. Cox
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6511:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6494:Jeffrey Sachs
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6428:
6425:
6419:
6413:
6412:World-systems
6410:
6408:
6407:World history
6405:
6403:
6402:Social change
6400:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6380:Modernization
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6183:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6104:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6043:Global health
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5944:Globalization
5938:
5933:
5931:
5926:
5924:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5901:
5900:LuxLeaks file
5897:
5894:
5892:
5891:LuxLeaks file
5888:
5885:
5883:
5882:LuxLeaks file
5879:
5876:
5874:
5873:LuxLeaks file
5870:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5791:
5779:. 12 May 2021
5778:
5772:
5769:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5679:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5621:
5618:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5515:
5511:
5510:The Economist
5507:
5501:
5498:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5360:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5333:
5330:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5300:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5167:
5164:(in French).
5163:
5159:
5152:
5149:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5121:
5118:
5105:
5101:
5096:
5088:
5085:
5072:
5069:(in French).
5068:
5064:
5057:
5054:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5026:
5023:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4876:
4863:
4859:
4858:UK Parliament
4855:
4849:
4846:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4818:
4815:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4755:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4697:
4694:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4621:
4618:(in French).
4617:
4613:
4606:
4603:
4590:
4587:(in French).
4586:
4582:
4575:
4572:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4514:
4511:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4447:
4443:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4130:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4072:
4069:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4011:
4008:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3980:
3977:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3923:
3920:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3683:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3626:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3598:
3595:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3533:
3530:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3467:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3436:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3285:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3078:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3047:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3014:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2883:Asahi Shimbun
2879:
2873:
2870:
2857:
2854:(in German).
2853:
2852:
2847:
2840:
2837:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2776:
2773:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2729:
2725:
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2476:Whistleblower
2474:
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2442:Panama Papers
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2380:whistleblower
2377:
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2346:
2345:trade secrets
2342:
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2299:
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2294:press freedom
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2118:
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2037:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1994:, proposed a
1993:
1990:and France's
1989:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:tax-avoidance
1968:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
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1798:
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1796:Tagesanzeiger
1792:
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1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1737:tax avoidance
1733:
1731:
1727:
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1712:
1708:
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1616:United States
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1328:
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1322:All Countries
1320:
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1309:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Tolerance tax
1274:
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1269:
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1259:
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1078:
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1038:
1035:
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1008:
1005:
1002:
997:
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992:
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987:
986:
983:
982:International
978:
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938:
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915:
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910:
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905:
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900:
897:
895:
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890:
887:
885:
884:Resource rent
882:
880:
877:
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872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
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850:
847:
845:
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832:
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827:
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771:
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714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
687:
684:
683:
682:
681:Capital gains
679:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
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628:
627:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
600:Panama Papers
598:
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583:
581:
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541:
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531:
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510:
509:
504:
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494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
478:
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470:
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467:Tax inversion
465:
464:
463:
462:
457:
452:
449:
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444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
415:
412:
411:
410:
409:Tax avoidance
407:
406:
405:
404:
399:
394:
393:Noncompliance
389:
388:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
370:Tax collector
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:Tax residence
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:Revenue stamp
318:
316:
313:
312:
309:
304:
303:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
267:
266:
261:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
235:Tax incidence
233:
231:
230:Excess burden
228:
226:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
204:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
156:Tax incentive
154:
152:
151:Tax advantage
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
111:Tax threshold
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
68:
63:
62:
59:
58:fiscal policy
56:An aspect of
55:
54:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6727:John R. Saul
6712:Noam Chomsky
6704:Non–academic
6644:Susan George
6639:Nancy Fraser
6609:Walden Bello
6554:David Harvey
6544:Stephen Gill
6464:Jayati Ghosh
6370:Earth system
6236:Human rights
6176:Water crisis
6073:early modern
5905:
5861:
5858:The Guardian
5851:
5828:. Retrieved
5818:
5806:. Retrieved
5802:
5793:
5781:. Retrieved
5771:
5759:. Retrieved
5750:
5741:
5729:. Retrieved
5720:
5711:
5699:. Retrieved
5690:
5681:
5669:. Retrieved
5660:
5651:
5639:. Retrieved
5631:The Guardian
5630:
5620:
5608:. Retrieved
5599:
5590:
5578:. Retrieved
5569:
5560:
5548:. Retrieved
5539:
5530:
5518:. Retrieved
5509:
5500:
5488:. Retrieved
5479:
5470:
5458:. Retrieved
5450:The Guardian
5449:
5440:
5428:. Retrieved
5419:
5410:
5398:. Retrieved
5384:
5376:the original
5372:The Guardian
5371:
5362:
5350:. Retrieved
5341:
5332:
5320:. Retrieved
5311:
5302:
5290:. Retrieved
5281:
5272:
5260:. Retrieved
5251:
5242:
5230:. Retrieved
5221:
5212:
5200:. Retrieved
5191:
5182:
5170:. Retrieved
5161:
5151:
5139:. Retrieved
5131:The Guardian
5130:
5120:
5108:. Retrieved
5099:
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5066:
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5035:
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4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4978:
4969:
4957:. Retrieved
4948:
4939:
4927:. Retrieved
4918:
4909:
4897:. Retrieved
4889:The Guardian
4888:
4878:
4866:. Retrieved
4857:
4848:
4836:. Retrieved
4828:The Guardian
4827:
4817:
4805:. Retrieved
4796:
4787:
4775:. Retrieved
4767:Euractiv.com
4766:
4757:
4745:. Retrieved
4736:
4727:
4715:. Retrieved
4707:The Guardian
4706:
4696:
4684:. Retrieved
4675:
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4645:
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4615:
4605:
4593:. Retrieved
4584:
4574:
4562:. Retrieved
4553:
4544:
4532:. Retrieved
4523:
4513:
4501:. Retrieved
4492:
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4467:the original
4457:
4446:the original
4441:
4429:
4417:. Retrieved
4409:Euractiv.com
4408:
4399:
4387:. Retrieved
4378:
4369:
4357:. Retrieved
4348:
4339:
4327:. Retrieved
4318:
4309:
4297:. Retrieved
4289:Euractiv.com
4288:
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4258:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4229:EurActiv.com
4228:
4219:
4207:. Retrieved
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4172:
4163:
4151:. Retrieved
4142:
4132:
4120:. Retrieved
4111:
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4081:
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4050:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4020:
4010:
3998:. Retrieved
3989:
3979:
3967:. Retrieved
3953:
3941:. Retrieved
3932:
3922:
3910:. Retrieved
3902:Euractiv.com
3901:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3846:EurActiv.com
3845:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3816:EuraNet Plus
3815:
3806:
3794:. Retrieved
3785:
3776:
3764:. Retrieved
3755:
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3726:Euranet Plus
3725:
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3696:EurActiv.com
3695:
3685:
3673:. Retrieved
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3639:EurActiv.com
3638:
3628:
3616:. Retrieved
3607:
3597:
3585:. Retrieved
3574:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3542:
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3509:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3480:The Guardian
3479:
3469:
3457:. Retrieved
3448:
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3417:
3408:
3396:. Retrieved
3388:euronews.com
3387:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3357:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3328:Euractiv.com
3327:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3298:The Guardian
3297:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3266:
3257:
3245:. Retrieved
3237:ibtimes.com/
3236:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3207:Euractiv.com
3206:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3176:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3147:Euranet Plus
3146:
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3111:
3099:. Retrieved
3090:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3059:
3049:
3037:. Retrieved
3026:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
2993:
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2958:
2946:. Retrieved
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2913:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2860:. Retrieved
2849:
2839:
2827:. Retrieved
2818:
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2785:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2754:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2719:
2694:. Retrieved
2683:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2650:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2619:The Guardian
2617:
2592:. Retrieved
2583:
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2499:
2489:
2409:
2402:
2389:
2373:
2365:
2354:
2338:
2330:
2319:
2315:
2290:
2282:
2278:
2260:
2251:The Guardian
2248:
2244:
2223:
2212:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2180:
2169:
2158:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2119:
2115:The Guardian
2111:
2107:
2103:
2087:
2079:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2042:
2038:
2026:
2017:
2001:
1981:
1960:
1938:
1919:
1904:
1894:
1886:
1867:
1863:EU directive
1859:corporations
1856:
1832:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1742:
1734:
1723:Luxembourg's
1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1576:South Africa
1171:Joel Slemrod
844:Hypothecated
812:Sugary drink
686:Expatriation
584:
565:
483:Double Irish
446:Black market
291:Proportional
240:Laffer curve
225:Price effect
29:
6722:Naomi Klein
6604:Ulrich Beck
6579:Politics /
6569:Robert Wade
6559:Ronen Palan
6549:Peter Gowan
6499:Amartya Sen
6489:Dani Rodrik
6439:David Autor
6365:Development
6246:Imperialism
6194:Brain drain
5830:16 February
5808:16 February
5691:EU Observer
5671:15 February
5600:EU Observer
5540:EU Observer
5312:EU Business
5110:17 December
4646:reuters.com
4554:Eurodad.org
4524:Eurodad.org
4473:17 November
4349:EU Observer
4319:reuters.com
4143:Yahoo! News
3990:EU Observer
3706:23 February
3618:15 November
3459:17 December
3070:18 November
3039:15 November
2894:15 November
2765:14 November
2755:Irish Times
2734:14 November
2663:15 November
2652:Irish Times
2630:12 November
2564:14 November
2537:14 November
2436:Swiss Leaks
2227:tax rulings
1869:Tax rulings
1805:(Germany),
1787:(Ireland),
1752:Revelations
1726:tax rulings
1701:Marius Kohl
1591:Switzerland
1556:Philippines
1531:New Zealand
1526:Netherlands
1166:Ronen Palan
909:User charge
728:Value-added
693:Consumption
605:Swiss Leaks
493:Single Malt
431:Tax shelter
421:Tax evasion
380:Tax farming
365:Tax shelter
281:Progressive
245:Optimal tax
146:Tax amnesty
141:Tax holiday
99:Tax bracket
84:Tax revenue
6787:News leaks
6781:Categories
6664:Paul Hirst
6659:David Held
6524:Samir Amin
6514:Political
6449:Ravi Batra
6390:history of
6385:ecological
6360:Dependency
6308:Offshoring
6271:scientific
6261:linguistic
6226:Fair trade
6206:Care drain
6159:Tax havens
6154:Population
6063:History of
5641:3 December
5610:3 December
5550:3 December
5322:9 February
5262:27 October
5162:Liberation
5067:Liberation
4717:3 February
4686:3 February
4676:EUObserver
4534:29 October
4503:27 October
4419:3 December
4359:3 December
4183:27 October
4153:14 January
3882:26 October
3490:3 December
3368:3 December
3338:3 December
3308:3 February
3187:27 October
3157:27 October
2510:9 November
2482:References
2361:prosecutor
2322:prosecutor
2050:tax havens
1967:Luxembourg
1922:McDonald's
1824:SwissLeaks
1793:(France),
1781:(Canada),
1728:set up by
1501:Kazakhstan
1386:Bangladesh
1381:Azerbaijan
1314:By country
1271:Temple tax
1241:Church tax
1124:ATA Carnet
1109:Free trade
1104:Tariff war
1032:Tax treaty
918:Congestion
859:Land value
750:Eco-tariff
718:Television
674:Solidarity
654:Ad valorem
514:Tax havens
345:Tax shield
340:Tax refund
308:Collection
286:Regressive
161:Tax reform
6689:John Urry
6581:sociology
6431:Economics
6335:World war
6058:Globality
6026:education
2922:14 August
2471:Tax haven
1911:Starbucks
1835:WikiLeaks
1809:(Japan),
1711:Lux Leaks
1581:Sri Lanka
1546:Palestine
1506:Lithuania
1471:Indonesia
1456:Hong Kong
1376:Australia
1366:Argentina
1234:Religious
1022:Spahn tax
1017:Tobin tax
874:Pigouvian
792:Cigarette
765:Severance
698:Departure
506:Locations
459:Corporate
441:Smuggling
209:Economics
131:Tax shift
126:Deduction
116:Exemption
6754:Category
6423:scholars
6348:Theories
6256:cultural
6251:academic
5955:Journals
5887:EurActiv
5869:Politico
5755:Archived
5725:Archived
5695:Archived
5665:Archived
5635:Archived
5604:Archived
5574:Archived
5544:Archived
5514:Archived
5484:Archived
5454:Archived
5424:Archived
5394:Archived
5346:Archived
5316:Archived
5292:31 March
5286:Archived
5256:Archived
5226:Archived
5196:Archived
5166:Archived
5135:Archived
5104:Archived
5071:Archived
5040:Archived
5009:Archived
4983:Archived
4953:Archived
4923:Archived
4893:Archived
4862:Archived
4832:Archived
4801:Archived
4777:31 March
4771:Archived
4741:Archived
4711:Archived
4680:Archived
4650:Archived
4620:Archived
4589:Archived
4564:31 March
4558:Archived
4528:Archived
4497:Archived
4413:Archived
4383:Archived
4353:Archived
4323:Archived
4299:31 March
4293:Archived
4263:Archived
4233:Archived
4203:Archived
4177:Archived
4147:Archived
4116:Archived
4086:Archived
4055:Archived
4025:Archived
3994:Archived
3969:31 March
3963:Archived
3943:31 March
3937:Archived
3912:31 March
3906:Archived
3876:Archived
3850:Archived
3820:Archived
3790:Archived
3760:Archived
3730:Archived
3700:Archived
3669:Archived
3643:Archived
3612:Archived
3581:Archived
3549:Archived
3516:Archived
3511:BBC News
3484:Archived
3453:Archived
3428:31 March
3422:Archived
3392:Archived
3362:Archived
3332:Archived
3302:Archived
3271:Archived
3247:31 March
3241:Archived
3217:31 March
3211:Archived
3181:Archived
3151:Archived
3121:Archived
3095:Archived
3064:Archived
3033:Archived
3006:26 April
3000:Archived
2968:Archived
2942:Archived
2888:Archived
2856:Archived
2823:Archived
2792:Archived
2787:Le Monde
2759:Archived
2728:Archived
2690:Archived
2657:Archived
2624:Archived
2588:Archived
2558:Archived
2531:Archived
2504:Archived
2414:See also
2219:Big Four
2165:Big Four
1873:Big Four
1790:Le Monde
1715:LuxLeaks
1601:Tanzania
1566:Portugal
1541:Pakistan
1421:Colombia
1401:Bulgaria
1266:Leibzoll
1143:Academic
1136:Research
959:Windfall
899:Turnover
879:Property
829:Georgist
775:Stumpage
770:Steering
755:Landfill
735:Dividend
659:Aviation
649:Per unit
644:Indirect
335:Tax lien
271:Tax rate
250:Theories
104:Flat tax
67:Policies
41:Taxation
6516:economy
6421:Notable
6199:reverse
6127:Disease
6068:archaic
5979:Aspects
5970:Studies
5965:Outline
5580:11 June
5520:11 June
5490:30 June
5460:11 June
5352:11 June
5172:21 June
3856:19 July
3826:19 July
3522:21 June
1941:Belgium
1777:(USA),
1621:Uruguay
1521:Namibia
1516:Morocco
1481:Ireland
1461:Iceland
1446:Germany
1436:Finland
1431:Denmark
1426:Croatia
1371:Armenia
1361:Algeria
1356:Albania
1003:(CCCTB)
869:Payroll
824:General
817:Tobacco
787:Alcohol
723:Tourist
669:Landing
401:General
136:Tax cut
94:Tax law
6276:social
6107:Global
6099:Issues
5783:2 July
5761:18 May
5731:18 May
5701:18 May
5430:7 July
5400:7 July
5232:7 July
5202:7 July
5141:7 July
5077:7 July
5046:7 July
5015:7 July
4989:18 May
4959:18 May
4929:18 May
4899:7 July
4868:7 July
4838:7 July
4807:18 May
4747:3 June
4656:3 June
4626:3 June
4595:7 July
4389:18 May
4329:3 June
4269:7 July
4239:7 July
4209:7 July
4122:7 July
4112:viEUws
4092:7 July
4061:7 July
4031:7 July
4000:7 July
3796:7 July
3766:7 July
3736:7 July
3675:7 July
3649:7 July
3587:7 July
3555:7 July
3398:18 May
3277:18 May
3127:7 July
3101:7 July
2974:7 July
2948:7 July
2862:7 July
2829:7 July
2798:7 July
2720:CBC.ca
2696:7 July
2594:7 July
2467:, 2022
2461:, 2021
2455:, 2017
2444:, 2016
2438:, 2014
2432:, 2013
2357:appeal
2351:Appeal
1930:Amazon
1596:Taiwan
1586:Sweden
1571:Russia
1561:Poland
1536:Norway
1486:Israel
1451:Greece
1441:France
1411:Canada
1396:Brazil
1391:Bhutan
1286:Kharaj
1194:(ITEP)
1097:Export
1092:Import
1087:Tariff
1077:Custom
969:Wealth
894:Surtax
889:Single
864:Luxury
849:Income
782:Excise
745:Carbon
639:Direct
526:(OFCs)
479:(BEPS)
191:Unions
121:Credit
6266:media
6186:Other
4449:(PDF)
4438:(PDF)
2266:2015
1934:Engie
1511:Malta
1496:Japan
1491:Italy
1466:India
1416:China
1301:Zakat
1296:Nisab
1291:Khums
1281:Jizya
1256:Tithe
1251:Teind
1212:(TJN)
1198:Oxfam
1070:Trade
713:Stamp
708:Sales
703:Hotel
632:Types
5832:2023
5810:2023
5785:2021
5763:2020
5733:2020
5703:2020
5673:2017
5643:2016
5612:2016
5582:2016
5552:2016
5522:2016
5492:2016
5462:2016
5432:2015
5402:2015
5354:2016
5324:2015
5294:2016
5264:2015
5234:2015
5204:2015
5174:2015
5143:2015
5112:2014
5079:2015
5048:2015
5017:2015
4991:2020
4961:2020
4931:2020
4901:2015
4870:2015
4840:2015
4809:2020
4779:2016
4749:2016
4719:2017
4688:2017
4658:2016
4628:2016
4597:2015
4566:2016
4536:2015
4505:2015
4475:2015
4421:2016
4391:2020
4361:2016
4331:2016
4301:2016
4271:2015
4241:2015
4211:2015
4185:2015
4173:ICIJ
4155:2017
4124:2015
4094:2015
4063:2015
4033:2015
4002:2015
3971:2016
3945:2016
3914:2016
3884:2015
3858:2015
3828:2015
3798:2015
3768:2015
3738:2015
3708:2015
3677:2015
3651:2015
3620:2014
3589:2015
3557:2015
3524:2018
3492:2016
3461:2014
3430:2016
3400:2020
3370:2016
3340:2016
3310:2017
3279:2020
3249:2016
3219:2016
3189:2015
3159:2015
3129:2015
3103:2015
3072:2014
3041:2014
3008:2015
2976:2015
2950:2015
2924:2022
2896:2014
2864:2015
2831:2015
2800:2015
2767:2014
2736:2014
2698:2015
2685:CNBC
2665:2014
2632:2014
2596:2015
2566:2014
2539:2014
2512:2014
2368:MEPs
2320:The
2221:").
1851:KPMG
1775:CNBC
1551:Peru
1476:Iran
1218:(US)
1206:(US)
1200:(UK)
1082:Duty
937:Toll
932:GNSS
928:Road
923:Fuel
834:Gift
802:Meat
498:CAIA
276:Flat
5721:BBC
4442:G20
1884:).
1779:CBC
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