129:, the soldiers decided by a large majority to send a list of 31 demands to the Chamber of Deputies. These demands aimed at profound military reforms, including the abolition of the Prussian military command system, the introduction of a system with French command influences, enhanced facilities for promotion within the ranks, and a significant reduction in the number of lieutenants. The government, however, refused to engage with the volunteer delegates, prompting the soldiers to return to their barracks and fortify their position. They formed an emergency commission to handle negotiations with the authorities, declaring a steadfast refusal to deal under the old leadership paradigms. The standoff marked a critical point in Luxembourg's military history, as all the proposals for settlement offered by the soldiers were ultimately rejected.
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Part of the deputies then fled the
Chamber. The remaining deputies, mainly left-wing, formed the Committee of Public Safety with Servais as its leader. The seven members of the Committee of Public Safety where, Émile Servais, Pescator, Brasseur, Trolst, Mark, Ikausen, and Diedrich. The committee had
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In
December 1918, a significant escalation occurred in the ongoing tensions within the Luxembourgish military forces. A group of soldiers, part of the volunteer army of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, initiated a mutiny in the Luxembourg City barracks. This action stemmed from several grievances that
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During
January 1919 major discontent was growing in Luxembourg against the government. On 9 January 1919, the same group of socialist and liberal deputies active in November, tabled a motion to make Luxembourg a republic. The motion passed and the Socialist leader, M. Mark, proclaimed a Republic,
86:. The German government justified the occupation by citing the need to support their armies in neighbouring France, although many Luxembourgers, contemporary and present, have interpreted German actions otherwise.
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It was clear that the position of Grand
Duchess Marie-Adélaïde was untenable and she stepped down as Grand Duchess on 14 January 1919 and went into exile. She was replaced with her younger sister,
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During this period, Luxembourg was allowed to retain its own government and political system, but all proceedings were overshadowed by the German army's presence.
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declaring that the deputies who were staying out of the sitting were going to elect a
Committee of Public Safety. A crowd gathered at the barracks of the
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Charlotte's accession to the throne led to a stabilization of the political situation in
Luxembourg. In addition in September Luxembourg then had the
150:. The crowd then rushed the Chamber and the deputies called in the Corps of Volunteers to clear the area. The soldiers refused to obey their orders.
146:, a left-wing politician, walked out, addressed the crowd and demanded a republic. This announcement was greeted with cheers and the singing of
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stayed in power but due to her German-leaning attitude, lost the support of part of the population and the Allies.
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https://www.newspapers.com/image/966196746/?match=1&terms=Luxembourg
465:"The Daily Telegraph The Revolution in Luxembourg Government Statement"
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under the command of
General de La Tour soon quelled the turmoil.
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479:"Luxembourg's history: The referendum that saved the Grand Duchy"
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in which the public overwhelmingly voted to keep the monarchy.
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1918–19 attempted rebellions against
Luxembourg monarchy
441:"Luxembourg's history : Mutiny in the Grand Duchy"
291:"Luxembourg's history : Mutiny in the Grand Duchy"
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Tatsachen aus der
Geschichte des Luxenburger Landes
101:Luxembourg faced two small communist rebellions in
417:"Luxembourg's history: Mutiny in the Grand Duchy"
380:"The Daily Telegraph Luxembourg Swift Revolution"
369:The Daily Telegraph Tue, Jan 07, 1919 ·Page 6
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347:[Mutiny in the Luxembourgish Army].
66:intervening in support of the government.
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345:"Muiterij in het Luxemburgsche Leger"
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405:. January 14, 1919. p. Page 23.
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467:. Jan 14, 1919. pp. Page 7.
397:"Political Future of Luxembourg"
382:. Jan 16, 1919. pp. Page 9.
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38:on the 1919 Luxembourg rebellion
60:German revolution of 1918–1919
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142:, close to the Chamber. Then
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351:(in Dutch). 27 December 1918
331:, December 28, 1918, Page 4
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534:Republicanism in Luxembourg
125:According to a report from
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503:Categories
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450:2023-09-01
426:2023-09-01
300:2023-09-01
276:2023-08-30
251:2024-04-23
227:2023-08-30
203:References
56:Luxembourg
402:The Times
168:Charlotte
162:Aftermath
181:See also
76:occupied
52:mutinies
78:during
355:12 May
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48:riots
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