661:
Cui, Bao-Kai; Schoutteten, Nathan; Liu, Xin-Zhan; Li, Tai-Hui; Yao, Yi-Jian; Zhu, Xin-Yu; Liu, An-Qi; Li, Guo-Jie; Zhang, Ming-Zhe; Ling, Zhi-Lin; Cao, Bin; Antonín, Vladimír; Boekhout, Teun; da Silva, Bianca Denise
Barbosa; De Crop, Eske; Decock, Cony; Dima, Bálint; Dutta, Arun Kumar; Fell, Jack W.; Geml, József; Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh; Giachini, Admir J.; Gibertoni, Tatiana B.; Gorjón, Sergio P.; Haelewaters, Danny; He, Shuang-Hui; Hodkinson, Brendan P.; Horak, Egon; Hoshino, Tamotsu; Justo, Alfredo; Lim, Young Woon; Menolli, Nelson; Mešić, Armin; Moncalvo, Jean-Marc; Mueller, Gregory M.; Nagy, László G.; Nilsson, R. Henrik; Noordeloos, Machiel; Nuytinck, Jorinde; Orihara, Takamichi; Ratchadawan, Cheewangkoon; Rajchenberg, Mario; Silva-Filho, Alexandre G. S.; Sulzbacher, Marcelo Aloisio; Tkalčec, Zdenko; Valenzuela, Ricardo; Verbeken, Annemieke; Vizzini, Alfredo; Wartchow, Felipe; Wei, Tie-Zheng; Weiß, Michael; Zhao, Chang-Lin; Kirk, Paul M. (27 November 2019).
44:
521:
514:
57:
434:
566:
544:
561:
357:
pore may be visible at the top, while the sterile base of the mushroom is small and appears to be pinched in. Colour ranges from nearly white to yellowish brown with the darker shades developing with age, though the base remains white. The central pore ruptures at late maturity to allow the wind and rain to disperse the spores. The base is attached to the wood by means of
498:
483:
468:
449:
660:
He, Mao-Qiang; Zhao, Rui-Lin; Hyde, Kevin D.; Begerow, Dominik; Kemler, Martin; Yurkov, Andrey; McKenzie, Eric H. C.; Raspé, Olivier; Kakishima, Makoto; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Vellinga, Else C.; Halling, Roy; Papp, Viktor; Zmitrovich, Ivan V.; Buyck, Bart; Ertz, Damien; Wijayawardene, Nalin N.;
356:
of the pear-shaped puffball measures 1.5 to 4.5 cm in width by 2 to 4.5 cm in height. They are often pear-shaped as the name suggests, but they may also be nearly spherical. When very young they are covered in small white spines that typically fall off before maturity. A small developing
400:
when still immature and the inner flesh is white. Additionally, one guide says that the puffballs are edible when densely fruited. They can be used fresh, or cut into thin slices for drying, which can then be pulverized for use as a flavoring powder.
629:
Vizzini, Alfredo; Ercole, Enrico (17 March 2017). "Detecting the phylogenetic position of
Bovista acuminata (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) by an ITS-LSU combined analysis: the new genus Bryoperdon and revisitation of Lycoperdon subgen. Apioperdon".
1360:
1051:
740:
Larsson E, Jeppson M. (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships among species and genera of
Lycoperdaceae based on ITS and LSU sequence data from north European taxa".
1193:
1259:
1334:
1141:
1025:
433:
1493:
935:
906:
869:
786:
838:
1468:
1478:
861:
1386:
376:
mass, is white when young, but it becomes greenish-yellow to dark olive-brown with age. The spores measure 3 to 4.5
56:
304:, with the pear-shaped puffball differing most significantly from the group. This finding was supported by several
1198:
287:
206:
172:
1473:
1250:
1498:
321:
1463:
965:
317:
1483:
155:
595:
43:
1401:
1326:
1295:
1208:
1133:
1079:
1017:
406:
305:
312:
and its preference for wood. A 2003 publication of further research moved the puffball to the genus
384:
1185:
278:
in 2017 based on phylogenetic and morphological differences. It is the only species in the genus.
1488:
181:
51:
1365:
1422:
1282:
1087:
1056:
931:
902:
875:
865:
834:
782:
757:
474:
1092:
1427:
749:
674:
639:
504:
1003:
954:
806:
1409:
572:
397:
263:
1321:
1128:
1012:
98:
1457:
1264:
927:
898:
358:
325:
309:
218:
118:
88:
924:
Foraging
Mushrooms Oregon: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Mushrooms
895:
Foraging
Mushrooms Oregon: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Mushrooms
17:
1287:
551:
301:
1119:
988:
776:
753:
1391:
1347:
1244:
1180:
1154:
1038:
997:
527:
353:
679:
662:
643:
296:
291:
259:
108:
1235:
879:
290:
in 1774. In 2001, DNA evidence compiled by Dirk Krüger and a number of other
1440:
1308:
255:
68:
761:
855:
1435:
1414:
1373:
1274:
1229:
1167:
1113:
1064:
982:
488:
459:
439:
362:
251:
244:
1146:
1339:
1030:
324:. In 2008, however, Larsson and Jeppson revisited the phylogeny of the
1352:
1159:
1043:
781:. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 270.
1378:
1172:
1069:
266:
when still immature and the inner flesh is white. It is often called
247:
78:
959:
1313:
455:
377:
373:
369:
341:
831:
National
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mushrooms
328:, with a broader sampling of species, and retained the taxon in
1300:
963:
286:
The fungus was first described in the scientific literature by
250:
present throughout much of the world. Emerging in autumn, this
854:
Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012).
380:
and are round, smooth and a dark olive-brown in colour.
696:
Fungorum qui in
Bavaria et Palatinatu Nascuntur Icones
663:"Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota"
1219:
1103:
972:
800:
798:
558:
541:
510:
495:
480:
465:
446:
427:
857:Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America
254:is common and abundant on decaying logs of both
824:
822:
820:
404:Caution should be used as the similar-looking
624:
622:
620:
8:
960:
42:
31:
678:
491:attachment is irregular or not applicable
709:Krüger D, Kreisel H. (2003). "Proposing
655:
653:
833:. New York: Random House. p. 826.
606:. International Mycological Association
587:
775:Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009).
424:
308:differences including the presence of
7:
1402:faf07903-a70d-4bd7-a120-a12c5b4e0b52
1209:844a8cf6-7101-4334-92db-ba48ba59c361
1080:50053ca5-2b3c-44ba-a6b7-16326a9c5f16
778:Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest
25:
135:(Kreisel & D. Krüger) Vizzini
564:
559:
542:
519:
512:
496:
481:
466:
447:
432:
262:wood. It is considered a choice
55:
1494:Monotypic Basidiomycota genera
862:University of California Press
717:subgen. nov. for the puffball
336:in 2017. The specific epithet
1:
361:(thick, cord-like strands of
754:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.10.018
698:. Vol. 4. p. 128.
440:Mycological characteristics
1515:
680:10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4
644:10.11646/phytotaxa.299.1.5
294:suggested that the genus
288:Jacob Christian Schaeffer
272:, but was transferred to
187:
180:
161:
154:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
805:Kuo M. (November 2004).
1469:Fungi described in 1774
955:Mushroom Expert Profile
396:The fungus is a choice
1479:Fungi of North America
922:Meuninck, Jim (2017).
893:Meuninck, Jim (2017).
694:Schaeffer JC. (1774).
388:is a similar species.
320:'s ending changed for
235:commonly known as the
813:. MushroomExpert.Com.
809:Morganella pyriformis
410:and other species of
221:& D.Krüger (2003)
214:Morganella pyriformis
1251:Lycoperdon pyriforme
1221:Lycoperdon pyriforme
1105:Apioperdon pyriforme
829:Lincoff GH. (1981).
742:Mycological Research
719:Lycoperdon pyriforme
598:Lycoperdon pyriforme
407:Scleroderma citrinum
334:Apioperdon pyriforme
269:Lycoperdon pyriforme
237:pear-shaped puffball
232:Apioperdon pyriforme
199:Lycoperdon pyriforme
191:Lycoperdon pyriforme
165:Apioperdon pyriforme
18:Lycoperdon pyriforme
385:Lycoperdon perlatum
344:for "pear-shaped".
332:. It was renamed
1451:
1450:
1423:Open Tree of Life
1088:Open Tree of Life
966:Taxon identifiers
937:978-1-4930-2669-2
908:978-1-4930-2669-2
871:978-0-520-95360-4
788:978-0-88192-935-5
584:
583:
422:Species of fungus
228:
227:
222:
210:
195:
147:A. pyriforme
136:
16:(Redirected from
1506:
1444:
1443:
1431:
1430:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1392:NHMSYS0001488669
1382:
1381:
1369:
1368:
1356:
1355:
1343:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1304:
1303:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1212:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1175:
1163:
1162:
1150:
1149:
1137:
1136:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:
1006:
993:
992:
991:
961:
942:
941:
919:
913:
912:
890:
884:
883:
851:
845:
844:
826:
815:
814:
802:
793:
792:
772:
766:
765:
737:
731:
730:
706:
700:
699:
691:
685:
684:
682:
667:Fungal Diversity
657:
648:
647:
626:
615:
614:
612:
611:
604:Species Fungorum
592:
568:
567:
563:
562:
546:
545:
523:
522:
516:
515:
500:
499:
485:
484:
470:
469:
451:
450:
436:
425:
318:specific epithet
216:
205:
193:
167:
134:
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1474:Fungi of Europe
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1421:
1413:
1410:Observation.org
1408:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1307:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1215:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1158:
1153:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1002:
1001:
996:
987:
986:
981:
968:
951:
946:
945:
938:
921:
920:
916:
909:
892:
891:
887:
872:
864:. p. 373.
853:
852:
848:
841:
828:
827:
818:
804:
803:
796:
789:
774:
773:
769:
739:
738:
734:
708:
707:
703:
693:
692:
688:
659:
658:
651:
628:
627:
618:
609:
607:
594:
593:
589:
565:
560:
543:
524:
520:
517:
513:
497:
482:
467:
448:
442:
437:
423:
420:
394:
350:
284:
176:
169:
163:
150:
133:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1499:Fungus species
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1406:
1396:
1383:
1370:
1357:
1344:
1331:
1318:
1305:
1292:
1279:
1269:
1256:
1241:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1190:
1177:
1164:
1151:
1138:
1125:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1084:
1074:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
994:
978:
976:
970:
969:
964:
958:
957:
950:
949:External links
947:
944:
943:
936:
930:. p. 44.
914:
907:
901:. p. 42.
885:
870:
846:
839:
816:
794:
787:
767:
748:(Pt 1): 4–22.
732:
701:
686:
673:(1): 105–367.
649:
616:
586:
585:
582:
581:
569:
556:
555:
547:
539:
538:
525:
518:
511:
508:
507:
501:
493:
492:
486:
478:
477:
471:
463:
462:
452:
444:
443:
438:
431:
421:
419:
416:
414:are inedible.
393:
390:
349:
346:
283:
280:
241:stump puffball
226:
225:
224:
223:
211:
196:
185:
184:
178:
177:
170:
159:
158:
152:
151:
144:
142:
138:
137:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
99:Agaricomycetes
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
27:Genus of fungi
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1511:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:Lycoperdaceae
1462:
1461:
1459:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1005:
999:
995:
990:
984:
980:
979:
977:
975:
971:
967:
962:
956:
953:
952:
948:
939:
933:
929:
928:Falcon Guides
925:
918:
915:
910:
904:
900:
899:Falcon Guides
896:
889:
886:
881:
877:
873:
867:
863:
859:
858:
850:
847:
842:
840:0-394-51992-2
836:
832:
825:
823:
821:
817:
812:
810:
801:
799:
795:
790:
784:
780:
779:
771:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
736:
733:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
705:
702:
697:
690:
687:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
656:
654:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
623:
621:
617:
605:
601:
599:
591:
588:
580:
576:
575:
571:Edibility is
570:
557:
554:
553:
548:
540:
537:
533:
529:
526:
509:
506:
502:
494:
490:
487:
479:
476:
472:
464:
461:
458:
457:
453:
445:
441:
435:
430:
426:
417:
415:
413:
409:
408:
402:
399:
391:
389:
387:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
355:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:Lycoperdaceae
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:morphological
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
281:
279:
277:
276:
271:
270:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
220:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
192:
189:
188:
186:
183:
179:
174:
168:
166:
160:
157:
156:Binomial name
153:
149:
148:
143:
140:
139:
132:
131:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:Lycoperdaceae
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:Basidiomycota
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1484:Edible fungi
1220:
1104:
973:
923:
917:
894:
888:
860:. Berkeley:
856:
849:
830:
808:
777:
770:
745:
741:
735:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
695:
689:
670:
666:
635:
631:
608:. Retrieved
603:
597:
590:
578:
573:
552:saprotrophic
550:
535:
531:
473:No distinct
454:
428:
411:
405:
403:
395:
383:
382:
367:
351:
337:
333:
329:
313:
302:polyphyletic
295:
285:
274:
273:
268:
267:
240:
236:
231:
230:
229:
213:
202:
198:
190:
164:
162:
146:
145:
129:
128:
35:
29:
1348:iNaturalist
1245:Wikispecies
1181:NatureServe
1155:iNaturalist
1039:iNaturalist
998:Wikispecies
549:Ecology is
536:olive-brown
528:Spore print
412:Scleroderma
372:, or inner
359:rhizomorphs
348:Description
310:rhizomorphs
292:mycologists
217:(Schaeff.)
203:tessellatum
1458:Categories
1004:Apioperdon
974:Apioperdon
715:Apioperdon
711:Morganella
610:2010-08-28
429:Apioperdon
418:References
354:fruit body
330:Lycoperdon
314:Morganella
297:Lycoperdon
275:Apioperdon
260:coniferous
130:Apioperdon
109:Agaricales
85:Division:
36:Apioperdon
1489:Puffballs
1441:100387462
1120:Q79337417
989:Q79337350
880:797915861
729:: 169–77.
723:Mycotaxon
638:(1): 77.
632:Phytotaxa
392:Edibility
338:pyriforme
322:agreement
316:with the
256:deciduous
175:) Vizzini
141:Species:
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
1436:Tropicos
1374:MycoBank
1366:10387525
1322:Fungorum
1272:BioLib:
1265:60022588
1260:AusFungi
1230:Wikidata
1186:2.911885
1168:MycoBank
1147:10852503
1129:Fungorum
1114:Wikidata
1065:MycoBank
1013:Fungorum
983:Wikidata
762:18207380
713:subgen.
600:Schaeff"
579:inedible
503:Lacks a
489:Hymenium
460:hymenium
363:mycelium
282:Taxonomy
252:puffball
245:saprobic
194:Schaeff.
182:Synonyms
173:Schaeff.
115:Family:
65:Domain:
1340:5243232
1236:Q865798
1093:4101383
1057:1009911
1031:4893803
243:, is a
219:Kreisel
125:Genus:
105:Order:
95:Class:
1428:558966
1399:NZOR:
1379:123159
1353:119528
1327:123159
1314:LYCPPY
1301:133781
1206:NZOR:
1173:819914
1160:972793
1134:819914
1077:NZOR:
1070:819913
1044:972792
1018:819913
934:
905:
878:
868:
837:
785:
760:
574:edible
456:Glebal
398:edible
264:edible
248:fungus
209:(1801)
1415:16500
1361:IRMNG
1288:3WLLC
1275:60755
1052:IRMNG
532:white
505:stipe
374:spore
370:gleba
342:Latin
207:Pers.
79:Fungi
1335:GBIF
1309:EPPO
1199:5428
1194:NCBI
1142:GBIF
1026:GBIF
932:ISBN
903:ISBN
876:OCLC
866:ISBN
835:ISBN
783:ISBN
758:PMID
368:The
352:The
300:was
258:and
1387:NBN
1296:EoL
1283:CoL
750:doi
746:112
721:".
675:doi
640:doi
636:299
577:or
534:to
530:is
475:cap
365:).
340:is
239:or
1460::
1438::
1425::
1412::
1389::
1376::
1363::
1350::
1337::
1324::
1311::
1298::
1285::
1262::
1247::
1232::
1196::
1183::
1170::
1157::
1144::
1131::
1116::
1090::
1067::
1054::
1041::
1028::
1015::
1000::
985::
926:.
897:.
874:.
819:^
797:^
756:.
744:.
727:86
725:.
671:99
669:.
665:.
652:^
634:.
619:^
602:.
378:μm
201:β
940:.
911:.
882:.
843:.
811:"
807:"
791:.
764:.
752::
683:.
677::
646:.
642::
613:.
596:"
171:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
