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spiderlings climb on their mother's abdomen and ride around with her for some time until they are sufficiently mature to survive on their own. After leaving their mother's protection, the young spiders disperse and dig burrows. Females live in their burrows all their lives except for nocturnal forays to capture prey, but the mature males leave the protection of burrows and wander about looking for mates. The males can live for 2 years. The females can live for 4 years or more. Many sexual encounters (about one-third according to one study) end in
386:), which may exhibit curiosity about humans and may be content to wander around on one's hand, the Lycosidae (wolf spiders) have a very strong tendency to flee at the approach of any large animal. They have quite good eyesight, so a human is unlikely to approach them unseen. Capturing them is relatively difficult, because they keep moving and can run very fast. When wolf spiders are cornered, they show no inclination to make threat displays, much less to advance on a human's hand with the intention of biting.
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These spiders are rather large, the females being as large as 30 mm (1.18 in) in body length and the males around 19 mm (0.75 in). As with other wolf spiders, the silken sac containing over 100 eggs is carried attached to the mother's spinnerets, and then after they hatch, the
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possesses venom, which is important to the spider as a means to kill its prey, and secondarily, to protect itself. Evolutionarily, the venoms were tailored for subduing insect prey, and mammal species can have vastly different reactions to the same spider venom.
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A once-traditional belief among
Apulian peasantry is that a person bitten by one of these spiders must be treated by indulging in a special kind of dancing. The dance, or some version of it, is now known as the
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Given the low toxicity of wolf spider bites and the small likelihood of actually being bitten, medical research efforts have not been directed toward the bites of
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They are a nocturnal species and generally lurk at the mouths of their burrows waiting for prey, so people are unlikely to encounter them. Unlike the
Salticidae (
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will rarely bite, unless continually provoked, and its venom is not particularly toxic to human beings, and is no more painful than the sting of a bee.
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Fabre, Jean-Henri; Translated by
Alexander Teixeira de Mattos; The Life of the spider;Pub: Dodd, Mead, New York,1916. Download from:
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Planas, E.; Fernández-Montraveta, C. & Ribera, C. (2013). "Molecular systematics of the wolf spider genus
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of this spider are not known to cause severe symptoms in humans, much less endanger human life.
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study in 2013 showed that specimens assigned to this taxon were not genetically different from
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The
American Heritage Dictionary, 4th Ed.(2009), Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company. ""
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Historical superstition has it that the spider's bite can produce severe symptoms called
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Sexual
Cannibalism: High Incidence in a Natural Population with Benefits to Females
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instead. During the winter, these spiders hibernate in their burrows.
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is a large species found in southern Europe, especially in the
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695:(Araneae: Lycosidae) in the western Mediterranean basin".
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in the same 1806 publication described the subspecies
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420:, which in 1837 he raised to a full species as
537:In common with all other spiders (except the
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505:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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525:Learn how and when to remove this message
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327:is the species originally known as the
697:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
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1095:bec35e45-600f-4c4b-8281-9c0c19872141
899:8d5278b8-1028-443b-abe1-de733d981333
503:adding citations to reliable sources
402:). It was transferred to the genus
394:The species was first described by
377:the females cannibalising the male
335:. It now may be better called the
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1013:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:018410
475:
55:
752:, Mentor, 1954. pp. 56–57.
359:, from which it gets its name.
1:
619:. Natural History Museum Bern
436:is now treated as synonym of
318:Mother with young on her back
227:Lycosa tarentula narbonensis
1175:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
709:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.006
414:Charles Athanase Walckenaer
1201:
651:Foelix, Rainer F. (2010).
447:
1170:Spiders described in 1758
207:
200:
177:
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52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
655:(3rd ed.). Oxford:
657:Oxford University Press
343:family, the Lycosidae.
283:Tarentula fasciiventris
750:The Life of the Spider
426:molecular phylogenetic
410:Pierre André Latreille
319:
311:
275:Tarentula melanogaster
355:and near the city of
337:tarantula wolf spider
317:
306:
294:(Walckenaer, 1837)
291:Tarentula narbonensis
270:(C. L. Koch, 1838)
1090:Fauna Europaea (new)
894:Fauna Europaea (new)
617:World Spider Catalog
499:improve this section
278:(Latreille, 1817)
267:Tarentula rubiginosa
434:L. narbonensis
262:C. L. Koch, 1850
254:C. L. Koch, 1838
246:Walckenaer, 1837
235:Lycosa melanogaster
230:Walckenaer, 1806
222:(Linnaeus, 1758)
27:Species of arachnid
1055:Lycosa narbonensis
1025:Lycosa narbonensis
653:Biology of spiders
422:Lycosa narbonensis
320:
312:
243:Lycosa narbonensis
238:Latreille, 1817
18:Lycosa narbonensis
1180:Spiders of Europe
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1156:
985:Open Tree of Life
762:Taxon identifiers
613:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
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438:L. tarantula
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259:Tarentula apuliae
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251:Lycosa rubiginosa
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163:L. tarantula
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659:. pp. 8–9.
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574:Caporiacco, 1949
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430:Lycosa tarantula
400:Aranea tarantula
324:Lycosa tarantula
309:Lycosa tarantula
307:Frontal view of
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286:Thorell, 1873
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219:Lycosa tarantula
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211:Aranea tarantula
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484:This section
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172:Binomial name
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621:. Retrieved
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548:L. tarantula
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543:L. tarantula
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497:Please help
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398:in 1758 (as
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125:Infraorder:
35:
29:
1049:Wikispecies
920:iNaturalist
794:Wikispecies
583:Simon, 1937
515:August 2010
418:narbonensis
370:Description
341:wolf spider
99:Chelicerata
95:Subphylum:
1164:Categories
623:2021-01-07
590:References
565:Subspecies
539:Uloboridae
457:tarantella
432:, so that
351:region of
89:Arthropoda
1185:Lycosidae
821:Araneae:
486:does not
450:tarantism
444:Tarantism
412:in 1806.
364:tarantism
329:tarantula
157:Species:
139:Lycosidae
109:Arachnida
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
1121:10026095
1040:Q2663428
1034:Wikidata
938:10027766
831:BioLib:
785:Q1317090
779:Wikidata
717:23416758
585:— France
390:Taxonomy
202:Synonyms
189:Linnaeus
135:Family:
85:Phylum:
79:Animalia
65:Domain:
1108:5169258
1000:2067459
912:5169129
860:1197482
576:— Italy
507:removed
492:sources
357:Taranto
145:Genus:
119:Araneae
115:Order:
105:Class:
1147:563592
1134:860083
1082:351761
997:uBio:
990:522291
977:197425
964:332795
951:860148
925:347861
886:351769
873:LYCSTA
834:125409
715:
693:Lycosa
663:
405:Lycosa
349:Apulia
150:Lycosa
1116:IRMNG
1069:3WNHY
933:IRMNG
847:6QRDP
552:Fabre
467:Venom
461:bites
353:Italy
1129:ITIS
1103:GBIF
959:NCBI
946:ITIS
907:GBIF
868:EPPO
824:3977
713:PMID
661:ISBN
490:any
488:cite
424:. A
193:1758
1064:CoL
1008:WSC
855:EoL
842:CoL
809:ADW
705:doi
501:by
408:by
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