558:
367:
376:
57:
44:
581:
have been selected, varying in flower colour from bright red to orange-red, pink or white. It grows best in partial to full sun and in any good well-drained soil, if provided with a constant moisture supply. The flowering period is extended if faded flowers are removed. It is short-lived in poorly
1685:
1370:
337: in) in diameter with a deeply five-lobed corolla, each lobe being further split into two smaller lobes. This forms a general shape similar to that of the
1124:
1633:
1259:
676:
1698:
1646:
1334:
1272:
761:
752:
1757:
1406:
1867:
1388:
1581:
1862:
955:
997:
549:. It can be found along roadsides and other disturbed areas, as well as open woodlands, in the northern United States and Canada.
1672:
1308:
1749:
1339:
1703:
1357:
757:
1847:
1783:
1545:
1321:
1194:
1041:
726:
570:
270:
667:
1852:
1770:
1458:
646:
1375:
1037:
722:
1857:
1411:
419:
56:
1775:
1463:
557:
1185:
777:
1842:
1620:
587:
1625:
1599:
1251:
1054:
1015:
708:
1594:
1246:
1147:
296:
are produced in opposite pairs. Each leaf ranges between 2–12 cm (1–5 in) long and 1–5 cm (
1651:
1277:
743:
611:
574:
274:
160:
1612:
796:
634:
1726:
1398:
1220:
292:
growing 35–100 centimetres (14–39 inches) tall with unbranched stems. The simple, broadly lanceolate
1099:
1069:
1716:
1809:
1762:
1607:
1504:
1496:
898:
863:
542:
222:
186:
51:
1690:
1568:
1432:
1207:
951:
496:
1437:
1300:
890:
855:
566:
457:
289:
266:
247:
375:
1837:
1734:
1419:
583:
491:
346:
286:
243:
127:
94:
1450:
1445:
426:
366:
117:
81:
43:
1831:
599:
546:
501:
403:
385:
338:
177:
1023:
716:
17:
1814:
1573:
1509:
1212:
1199:
1788:
1550:
1536:
1711:
1659:
1486:
1362:
1349:
1285:
1179:
440:
534:
1586:
1170:
881:
Brummitt, R. K. (May 1994). "Report of the
Committee for Spermatophyta: 41".
1326:
1233:
607:
509:
433:
1801:
1739:
1476:
452:
392:(right, a four-parted flower, though they typically have five cleft lobes)
1796:
1560:
1530:
1471:
1424:
1383:
1164:
578:
538:
107:
721:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
1638:
1264:
902:
867:
838:
Rabeler, Richard K. (February 1992). "(1034) Proposal to
Conserve 2490
603:
474:
239:
1290:
1664:
313:
are produced in clusters of 10-50 together. Each flower 1–3 cm (
310:
137:
1141:
894:
859:
1677:
1313:
1238:
971:
680:
556:
342:
68:
606:
in 2002, following a poll by the wild flora conservation charity
350:
293:
1225:
1145:
250:
Caryophyllaceae, native to
Eurasia. Other common names include
916:
808:
406:
in 1753. For purposes of taxonomic stability, the genus name
1028:. Vol. 5. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
921:
E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 5: 96 (1901)"
610:. Its colour is reflected in the livery and crest of the
1022:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
533:
The species is native to central and eastern Russia,
1105:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 62
1520:
1154:
707:Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
950:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224.
341:to which it owes one of its common names. The
8:
1025:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
998:"The Nonesuch: Remarkable Flower of Bristol"
718:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
410:was formally rejected in 1994 and the name
1142:
42:
31:
773:
771:
677:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
797:County Flower page on Plantlife website
762:United States Department of Agriculture
753:Germplasm Resources Information Network
623:
443:are attached to this plant, including:
398:This plant was first formally named as
1009:
1007:
738:
736:
629:
627:
545:. It has naturalised in some parts of
702:
700:
7:
1727:70177c78-c5a4-490f-9521-50fd24d3c3de
1399:3338e134-2fef-4ffd-b899-dc311a0ce4d7
792:
790:
788:
388:(left) one of many common names for
1134:: Inside front cover. Autumn 2015.
25:
927:. International Plant Names Index
819:. International Plant Names Index
1776:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301029-2
1464:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157059-1
374:
365:
55:
778:Ornamental Plants From Russia:
569:in gardens. It has gained the
432:refers to the ancient town of
1:
1080:. Royal Horticultural Society
758:Agricultural Research Service
586:cultivars are propagated by
1868:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1042:Harvard University Herbaria
946:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
727:Harvard University Herbaria
571:Royal Horticultural Society
271:Royal Horticultural Society
1884:
813:L., Sp. Pl. 1: 436 (1753)"
647:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
643:Plants of the World Online
27:Species of flowering plant
1100:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1038:Missouri Botanical Garden
1036:– via eFloras.org,
723:Missouri Botanical Garden
192:
185:
166:
159:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1863:Plants described in 1753
1014:Morton, John K. (2005).
529:Distribution and habitat
479:Flower of Constantinople
420:Ernst Hans Ludwig Krause
414:was conserved. The name
948:RHS Latin for gardeners
846:L. (Caryophyllaceae)".
436:in what is now Turkey.
1040:, St. Louis, MO &
978:. EPPO Global Database
725:, St. Louis, MO &
562:
464:Constantinople campion
575:Award of Garden Merit
560:
275:Award of Garden Merit
1613:Lychnis chalcedonica
1522:Lychnis chalcedonica
1072:Lychnis chalcedonica
1057:Lychnis chalcedonica
974:Lychnis chalcedonica
811:Lychnis chalcedonica
780:Lychnis chalcedonica
400:Lychnis chalcedonica
349:containing numerous
306:–2 in) across.
227:Lychnis chalcedonica
196:Lychnis chalcedonica
152:S. chalcedonica
18:Lychnis chalcedonica
1848:Flora of Kazakhstan
1389:Silene~chalcedonica
1186:Silene chalcedonica
1156:Silene chalcedonica
1018:Silene chalcedonica
919:Silene chalcedonica
746:Silene chalcedonica
711:Silene chalcedonica
637:Silene chalcedonica
416:Silene chalcedonica
390:Silene chalcedonica
269:and has gained the
218:Silene chalcedonica
170:Silene chalcedonica
36:Silene chalcedonica
639:(L.) E.H.L.Krause"
563:
543:northwestern China
482:Gardener's delight
1853:Flora of Mongolia
1825:
1824:
1433:Open Tree of Life
1148:Taxon identifiers
612:city's university
598:It was voted the
517:Scarlet lightning
488:Great candlestick
418:was published by
252:flower of Bristol
214:
213:
16:(Redirected from
1875:
1818:
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1363:NHMSYS0021008313
1353:
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1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1066:
1060:
1055:Flora of China:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1044:, Cambridge, MA.
1035:
1033:
1011:
1002:
1001:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
968:
962:
961:
943:
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906:
878:
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835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
805:
799:
794:
783:
775:
766:
765:
740:
731:
730:
729:, Cambridge, MA.
704:
695:
694:
692:
691:
685:
679:. Archived from
674:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
631:
567:ornamental plant
565:It is a popular
458:Silene coronaria
427:specific epithet
378:
369:
336:
335:
331:
328:
322:
321:
317:
305:
304:
300:
290:herbaceous plant
267:ornamental plant
265:It is a popular
208:
200:
172:
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1858:Flora of Russia
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1761:
1756:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1735:Observation.org
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1423:
1420:Observation.org
1418:
1410:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1347:MichiganFlora:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1307:
1299:
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969:
965:
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945:
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940:
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928:
915:
914:
910:
895:10.2307/1222888
880:
879:
875:
860:10.2307/1222505
837:
836:
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807:
806:
802:
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769:
742:
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672:
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661:
651:
649:
633:
632:
625:
620:
596:
584:Double-flowered
555:
531:
526:
523:Tears of Christ
520:Scarlet lychnis
492:Jerusalem cross
455:(also used for
396:
395:
394:
393:
381:
380:
379:
371:
370:
359:
333:
329:
326:
324:
319:
315:
314:
309:The bright red
302:
298:
297:
283:
256:Jerusalem cross
244:flowering plant
236:scarlet lychnis
206:
204:Lychnis fulgida
198:
181:
174:
168:
155:
128:Caryophyllaceae
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Flora of China
1840:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:wfo-0000359917
1806:
1793:
1780:
1767:
1754:
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1708:
1695:
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1669:
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1510:wfo-0000438581
1501:
1491:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1416:
1403:
1393:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1344:
1331:
1318:
1305:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1204:
1191:
1176:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1125:"The nonesuch"
1116:
1091:
1061:
1047:
1003:
989:
963:
956:
938:
908:
889:(2): 271–277.
873:
854:(1): 126–128.
830:
800:
784:
767:
732:
696:
669:BSBI List 2007
659:
622:
621:
619:
616:
595:
592:
582:drained soil.
561:In cultivation
554:
551:
530:
527:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
507:
506:Meadow campion
504:
499:
497:Knight's cross
494:
489:
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485:Gardener's eye
483:
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355:
282:
279:
212:
211:
210:
209:
201:
190:
189:
183:
182:
180:) E.H.L.Krause
175:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
147:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
118:Caryophyllales
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964:
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957:9781845337315
953:
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747:
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733:
728:
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719:
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703:
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686:on 2015-06-26
682:
678:
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660:
648:
644:
640:
638:
630:
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624:
617:
615:
613:
609:
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601:
600:county flower
593:
591:
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572:
568:
559:
552:
550:
548:
547:North America
544:
540:
536:
528:
522:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
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503:
502:Maltese cross
500:
498:
495:
493:
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478:
476:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
459:
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447:
446:
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442:
437:
435:
431:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:Carl Linnaeus
401:
391:
387:
386:Maltese cross
377:
368:
356:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:Maltese cross
312:
307:
295:
291:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:Maltese-cross
229:
228:
224:
220:
219:
205:
202:
197:
194:
193:
191:
188:
184:
179:
173:
171:
165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
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148:
145:
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141:
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136:
133:
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126:
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119:
116:
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109:
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100:
99:
96:
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82:Tracheophytes
80:
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67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1521:
1155:
1131:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1077:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1030:. Retrieved
1024:
1017:
992:
980:. Retrieved
973:
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448:Burning love
441:common names
438:
430:chalcedonica
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1451:kew-2485408
1286:iNaturalist
1180:Wikispecies
1078:www.rhs.org
842:L. against
577:. Numerous
553:Cultivation
281:Description
95:Angiosperms
1832:Categories
1494:WisFlora:
1446:Plant List
1084:8 November
690:2014-10-17
618:References
594:In culture
535:Kazakhstan
473:Flower of
1626:220007919
1600:220007919
1537:Q21976209
1252:250060837
608:Plantlife
579:cultivars
514:Red robin
439:Numerous
434:Chalcedon
422:in 1901.
345:is a dry
287:perennial
146:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1797:Tropicos
1717:2.136184
1691:10199569
1678:301029-2
1558:BioLib:
1531:Wikidata
1484:VASCAN:
1472:Tropicos
1384:NSWFlora
1314:157059-1
1165:Wikidata
1132:Nonesuch
1109:25 March
1032:4 August
931:4 August
925:ipni.org
823:4 August
817:ipni.org
652:4 August
588:division
539:Mongolia
510:Nonesuch
470:Fireball
357:Taxonomy
285:It is a
260:nonesuch
187:Synonyms
124:Family:
108:Eudicots
1802:6300377
1639:3085889
1477:6303615
1265:5584611
1171:Q164019
982:8 March
903:1222888
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844:Lychnis
604:Bristol
475:Bristol
453:campion
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332:⁄
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311:flowers
301:⁄
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240:species
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230:), the
134:Genus:
114:Order:
69:Plantae
1838:Silene
1758:PLANTS
1740:119666
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1652:100516
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1200:246574
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541:, and
412:Silene
294:leaves
248:family
207:Moench
139:Silene
1789:10600
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1747:PFI:
1704:20307
1686:IRMNG
1665:51989
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1582:EUNIS
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1407:NZPCN
1376:39855
1301:22919
1298:IPA:
1239:LYHCH
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1128:(PDF)
1103:(PDF)
899:JSTOR
883:Taxon
864:JSTOR
848:Taxon
684:(xls)
673:(xls)
351:seeds
343:fruit
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1771:POWO
1750:8521
1699:ITIS
1673:IPNI
1647:GRIN
1634:GBIF
1546:APNI
1487:4370
1459:POWO
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1371:NCBI
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1234:EPPO
1195:APNI
1111:2018
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1034:2020
984:2018
952:ISBN
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425:The
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223:syn.
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