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Lyle Hill

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426: 258: 380: 303: 315: 547: 30: 481: 135: 669: 79: 196: 630: 22: 756: 453:). Also known as Clyde Aa Defences, Bow Hill, Craig's Top and Lyle Hill, this was one of six such batteries covering the Clyde and Glasgow. Spread across the hill, the battery had four projectile rocket launchers, each of which was set on a circular base and surrounded by four ammunition huts. The site included a 407:. In 1890 Greenock Golf Club was founded with a nine hole course on the Battery Park, then in 1892 the Club leased ground to the south of Lyle Road, and built a clubhouse at the south end of Forsyth Street. Initially they had a nine hole course, over time this was extended and an eighteen hole course added. 326:
of 1 in 10. The maximum gradient is between 1 in 5 and 1 in 7 (14% and 20%), the steepest point being at the 50m contour, just above the hairpin bends at the west side of the road. The distance along it heading west from Madiera Street to the Gourock toll is 1.7 miles (2.7 km). Its high point at
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committee decided in favour of a Caledonian Railway scheme, and their railway opened in 1889. It runs in a bored tunnel directly under Newton Street, the next street to the south parallel with Finnart Street, diverging where Newton Street bends west into Lyle Road. Houses eventually developed along
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The Free French Naval Base was established in Greenock in 1941, and there were then 1,500 French military personnel in the town. After the War, they wanted to build a memorial chapel, but this idea was later abandoned in favour of the Cross. It was financed by the French sailors themselves from
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We have offered grant-aid to lnverclyde District Council for the provision of a major viewpoint and lay-by at Lyle Hill, Greenock. Offering magnificent panoramas of the Firth of Clyde, Lyle Hill is a popular stopping place on the roads which lead from the built up areas of Inverclyde to the
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In Britain Now : Memorial To Fighting French Navy, in the form of a Lorraine Cross and anchor, commemorating the lives of officers and men lost in the Battle of the Atlantic, was unveiled by Mr. A. V. Alexander, First Lord of the Admiralty, at Lyle Hill, Greenock, on January 15,
1430:, was constructed some years ago chiefly to find work for the unemployed. The view across the Clyde from the highest point ('Lyle Hill') is very fine, comprising the entrances to the Gareloch, Loch Long and the Holy Loch. A zigzag road leads down into the main road to Gourock again. 327:
392 feet (119 m) above sea level is near Craigs Top (426 feet (130 m)), which a Canadian wit proposed should be renamed "The Heights of Abram". The Lyle family sold its share in the Glebe refinery to other partners in 1880, and with the funds bought land at
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business, and in 1865 had co-founded a sugar refining partnership at the Glebe refinery (visible from the start of Lyle Road). The number of men and boys employed on the road construction varied from 250 to 400. The completed road extended westwards down to the
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unit. Other accommodation huts were located adjacent to Lyle Road, and on the south boundary next to Greenock Cemetery. After the war, the grounds were reinstated, and the golf course reorientated to form its present eighteen hole and nine hole courses.
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Between Greenock (Princes Pier), and Gourock (2 m.) a spacious esplanade extends and there is, by the more inland route, a tram service. The most remunerative route, however, is over the hill in the rear, up which a good road, passing
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resolved to provide work by building a road or carriage drive to the Craigs or Bingens from the west end of Finnart Street, where it meets Madeira Street. The Streets Committee agreed in January 1879 to name it Lyle Road, after
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The hill was at one time known as the Craigs or Craigs Top, the Bingens, Mount Binian or Binnan's Hill. Spellings included the Binghans, Bingans, Bingins, Bingens, and Binyans, and it was suggested that this came from the
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as set "on a point of land projecting from the base of Binnan's Hill", and said that "Binnan's Hill rises behind it with precipitous crest, and commands a fine view of the Clyde from Dumbarton to Dunoon."
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Newton Street a short distance past this bend: the length of Lyle Road from these houses to the junction with Eldon Street is approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km). The railway tunnel ends in the
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donations, and profits from their canteens, and they also designed and made it themselves. The base is of hard Scottish stone, to signify resistance, and the Cross itself is cast in concrete.
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in 1977 and is lit on special occasions. On the other side of the road, steps and a rough path lead up to Craigs Top, the highest point of the hill. There are steep
418:. "The view across the Clyde from the highest point ('Lyle Hill') is very fine", and a "zigzag road leads down into the main road to Gourock again." In 1929 local 738: 1229:
Note: this does not identify the hill to the west of Greenock, but names buildings as Craigs Bank or Park (writing is unclear) which could be Craigs Farm.
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named after the end of the long sandbanks resulting from the river`s journey from the counties of Lanark and Renfrew and denoting the point at which the
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which stands beside Lyle Road, funded by subscriptions raised among their personnel. At a ceremony held on 15 January 1946, the memorial was unveiled by
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farm about 330 yards (300 m) to the east. They also show Bow Hill to the south, but do not give any other name to the northern part of the hill.
210:, across its southern part, was the name of a house and its garden, now in the grounds of Greenock Crematorium. A study of the early cartography of 1651: 1714: 1335: 518:
commemoration ceremonies take place at the Free French Memorial; in 2016 the occasion also marked 70 years since its unveiling. For the 2018
1124:"Greenock Crematorium, 1 South Street, Summerhouse Tempietto (Formerly of Caddle Hill House now to North of Greenock Crematorium) (LB34120)" 1735: 1605: 504: 1762: 685: 257: 1258: 1298: 1239: 967: 425: 414:
described Lyle Road as the "most remunerative route" between Greenock (Princes Pier) and Gourock, over a good road that passes by
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which is lit on significant occasions. Car parking spaces give views to the west, and a short distance further down the road the
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Immediately to the north of the hill Greenock's Battery Park provides level playing fields, bounded on the west by Gourock's
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combined with an anchor. Across the road, steps and a rough path lead up to a viewpoint at Craigs Top with views up the
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was built at the viewpoint beside Lyle Road. This beacon has subsequently been lit for major occasions, including the
474: 203: 1283: 646: 75:, and before the road was constructed the hill was known as the Craigs, or as the Bingens (with various spellings). 302: 227: 519: 1547: 1503: 732: 462: 314: 231: 29: 641:
and on the east by the former torpedo factory, now occupied by warehousing and a housing development, and the
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Scotland (part III): The "Lowlands" Including Edinburgh and Glasgow and All Scotland South of Those Places
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Waterfront and harbours, view east from the start of Lyle Road, with the Glebe sugar refinery at far left
1678: 720: 430: 134: 1534: 719:, the emblem of the Free French, combined with an anchor. It has plaques commemorating the loss of the 480: 192:, after 1915 they show Craigs Top with Mt. Binian as a supplementary name, after 1932 just Craigs Top. 1070:"Admiralty Charts of Scotland; River Clyde - Gourock to Dumbarton, surveyed 1932, revised to Dec 1934" 1045:"Admiralty Charts of Scotland; River Clyde - Gourock to Dumbarton, surveyed 1880, revised to Jul 1915" 291: 199:
Lyle Hill seen across Eldon Street from Battery Park, Greenock, with the old Toll House to the left
942:"Ordnance Survey 25 inch 1st edition, Renfrewshire II.1 (Greenock), surveyed 1856, published 1858" 638: 1458: 866: 555: 515: 354:
sought approval for rival schemes taking various routes for a connection to Gourock. In 1883 the
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on land leased from Bow Farm, but this ended after three years when the tenant farmer applied
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at the junction of the high and low roads to Gourock, and was formally opened on 1 May 1880.
230:, on large scale Ordnance Survey maps it is shown about 0.8 miles (1.3 km) north west of 195: 115: 1704: 1325: 994:"Admiralty Charts of Scotland, Firth of Clyde - sheet 2, surveyed 1846, revised to May 1852" 743: 708: 567: 328: 218:, but does not give any detail of the location of this hill. There is a "Lyles Hill" in the 57: 477:, in the presence of officers and ratings from both the Royal Navy and the French Forces. 654: 287: 274: 181: 169: 151: 144: 61: 162:
to its east, as does an 1842 map of "Greenock and its environs" though it uses the term
681: 615: 579: 454: 450: 355: 340: 307: 296: 91: 68: 1187: 1795: 1299:"Explore georeferenced maps - OS Six-inch 1st edition, surveyed 1896, published 1898" 1259:"Explore georeferenced maps - OS 1:25000 NS36, Revised: 1949 - 1955, Published: 1957" 1240:"Explore georeferenced maps - OS Six-inch 1st edition, surveyed 1857, published 1863" 968:"Explore georeferenced maps - OS Six-inch 1st edition, surveyed 1857, published 1863" 689: 623: 523: 392: 323: 41: 629: 164: 21: 1209: 650: 438: 360: 278: 270: 245: 223: 211: 99: 1599: 1507: 1483: 1442: 1418: 1392: 1364:"Ordnance Survey 1:2500, Plan NS2677 & NS2777; surveyed 1963, published 1965" 1652:"Lighting of Lyle Hill Beacon Among Increased Inverclyde Remembrance Ceremonies" 704: 697: 658: 611: 571: 484:
Lyle Hill beacon lit on the occasion of The Queen's Diamond Jubilee, 4 June 2012
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then the Lyle Hill beacon was lit, as were beacons across the United Kingdom.
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accessible from Lyle Road, which was constructed in 1879–1880 and named after
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Adjacent to the highest point of the road, a scenic viewpoint looks out over
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carried out major improvements to the Lyle Hill car parking and viewpoint.
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base at Greenock during the war, and at its end they designed and built the
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jubilee celebrations "concluded with a fireworks display on the Lyle Hill".
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near London to start the Abram Lyle & Sons refinery, not far from the
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Viewpoints provide panoramic views across the Clyde. The hill overlooks
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Viewpoint platform, with views over Gourock and the Clyde to Cowal, and
1019:"Admiralty Charts of Scotland, River Clyde, from Greenock to Dumbarton" 693: 619: 595: 563: 123: 87: 1363: 1213: 677: 657:
just to the north of Lyle Hill and to the playing pitch of the local
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View from Craigs Top over Greenock golf course and container terminal
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Viewpoint car park, with steps for clear view above footpath railing
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at dawn, and in an evening ceremony attended by the French consul a
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an iron railway bridge takes the line over Lyle Road, on its way to
71:. The hill's highest point is Craigs Top at 426 feet (130 m) above 667: 628: 583: 575: 545: 531: 479: 424: 378: 313: 301: 256: 194: 133: 95: 77: 33:
View across Lyle Road to the Lyle Hill scenic viewpoint and beacon
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Scotland's Cruel Sea: Heroism and Disaster off the Scottish Coast
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were ordained in 1873 at Greenock churches, the Mid Kirk and the
206:'s 1832 Atlas of Scotland depicts the mass of the hill. The word 1611:
recreational opportunities in the Clyde-Muirshiel Regional Park.
1180:"The Early Cartography of Renfrewshire to 1864 by John N. Moore" 214:
states that the name "Lyle's Hill" appears on James Knox's 1836
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across the Clyde. There are benches, information points, and a
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battery in Gourock, looking east towards Lyle Hill and Bow Hill
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to the east. On a clear day it is possible to see beyond the
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The Producer: With which is Incorporated "The Consumer."
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Craigs Top viewpoint, above the road and main viewpoint.
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Unveiling Memorial To Free French 1946 - British Pathé
846: 844: 842: 1387: 1385: 829: 827: 339:& Sons. In 1921 their successors merged to form 1679:"WW2 People's War - Free French Navy in Inverclyde" 1677:Greenock War Detectives project (15 October 2014). 1393:"Centenary Year recollections by Eric Black (1990)" 526:, the commemorations at this monument began with a 445:, anti-aircraft rockets defending the area against 310:, Lyle Hill viewpoint sign for turn into Lyle Road. 25:
Profile of the Lyle Hill seen from Gourock Pierhead
1293: 1291: 1154:"Plan of the Town of Greenock from actual survey" 768:Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles 441:most of the golf course was occupied by Site Cz4 773:List of mountains of the British Isles by height 1284:OS 7th Series Map Sheet 59 - Firth of Clyde - B 399:. With others, they promptly set up a six hole 226:'s 1800 map of Renfrewshire to the east of the 1485:The Scots Magazine, New Series, Vol. 124, No.4 887:"Great Reform Act Plans and Reports, Greenock" 244:described the "small modern fortification" of 1147: 1145: 692:on the north and west of the hill, formed by 8: 1709:. Black & White Publishing. p. 21. 872:Nelsons' Hand-Book To Scotland: For Tourists 861: 859: 711:stands on the western brow of the hill. The 1734:, Edinburgh: Andrew Elliot, archived from 363:area, and a short distance to the west of 500:in 2012, and her 90th birthday in 2016. 1327:Sugar: The Grass that Changed the World 916:"Macfarlane, Greenock and its environs" 783: 653:, a name now given to the area, to the 1417:Mountford John Byrde Baddeley (1903). 850: 150:with the meaning of little hills. The 1350: 833: 790: 375:Recreation, wartime and commemoration 7: 1330:. Ebury Publishing. pp. 53–54. 1623:Tonner, Judith (25 November 2016). 1606:Countryside Commission for Scotland 1428:Sir Gabriel Wood's Mariners' Asylum 1178:Moore, John N. (11 February 2007). 505:Countryside Commission for Scotland 416:Sir Gabriel Wood's Mariners' Asylum 265:Greenock expanded to the west on a 242:Hand-Book To Scotland: For Tourists 138:Bench near the summit of Craigs Top 1703:Robert Jeffrey (6 November 2014). 1447:. Co-operative Press Agency. 1929. 1324:O'Connell, Sanjida (31 May 2012). 1099:"Atlas of Scotland; Renfrew Shire" 875:. T. Nelson and Sons. p. 209. 680:which was constructed to mark the 322:Lyle Road was built to an average 168:. From 1856 onwards, large scale 14: 1802:Tourist attractions in Inverclyde 1750:, Greenock: Orr, Pollock & Co 1368:National Library of Scotland Maps 1263:National Library of Scotland Maps 1244:National Library of Scotland Maps 1218:National Library of Scotland Maps 1103:National Library of Scotland Maps 1074:National Library of Scotland Maps 1049:National Library of Scotland Maps 1023:National Library of Scotland Maps 998:National Library of Scotland Maps 972:National Library of Scotland Maps 946:National Library of Scotland Maps 920:National Library of Scotland Maps 558:at corner of footpath above crags 1512:. Amalgamated Press. p. 671 754: 715:, was built in the shape of the 98:in the west, and north over the 1459:"Greenock, Bow Hill, Z Battery" 645:Buildings for long occupied by 622:in the east, and the Island of 1214:"Map of the County of Renfrew" 713:Free French Memorial, Greenock 626:and beyond to the south west. 490:Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II 318:Railway bridge over Lyle Road. 16:Greenock, Inverclyde, Scotland 1: 1488:. January 1986. p. 430. 676:The viewpoint is marked by a 352:Greenock and Ayrshire Railway 216:Map of the Basin of the Clyde 1740:(Inverclyde Council website) 1548:"Beacon lit to mark Jubilee" 1303:National Library of Scotland 1158:National Library of Scotland 892:National Library of Scotland 602:base and the settlements of 369:Gourock station and pierhead 1728:Macrae, Rev. David (1880), 509:lnverclyde District Council 507:offered grant-aid in 1980, 475:First Lord of the Admiralty 1828: 290:. He inherited a Greenock 707:forces who fought in the 520:First World War centenary 82:The Free French memorial. 586:hills, with the town of 463:Free French Naval Forces 286:who was then the town's 1747:The History of Greenock 730:, and of the submarine 582:. Also visible are the 498:Queen's Diamond Jubilee 492:in 1977, the Lyle Hill 410:In his 1903 guidebook, 346:From 1863 onwards, the 277:, and in late 1878 the 273:in the town during the 154:plan of Greenock shows 114:is in the shape of the 721:Flower-class corvettes 703:A war memorial to the 673: 634: 559: 522:Remembrance Sunday on 485: 434: 384: 319: 311: 262: 200: 139: 83: 34: 26: 1423:. Dulau. p. 98. 763:at Wikimedia Commons 742:which blew up at the 671: 632: 594:, former site of the 549: 483: 428: 382: 317: 305: 260: 198: 137: 81: 32: 24: 1744:Smith, R.M. (1921), 1608:. 1980. p. 18. 761:Lyle Hill viewpoints 467:Free French Memorial 420:Co-operative Society 395:, and brought their 365:Fort Matilda station 112:Free French Memorial 102:area of Greenock to 1774: /  1731:Notes About Gourock 1574:"Beacon marks 90th" 1509:The War Illustrated 1353:, pp. 107–109. 1190:on 11 February 2007 1152:Wood, John (1825). 867:Wilson, John Marius 449:raids (such as the 387:Two ministers from 269:. There was severe 1778:55.9555°N 4.7934°W 1578:Inverclyde Council 1552:Greenock Telegraph 1397:Greenock Golf Club 811:Inverclyde Council 674: 663:Greenock Wanderers 635: 560: 516:Remembrance Sunday 486: 461:There was a large 435: 385: 348:Caledonian Railway 320: 312: 263: 238:John Marius Wilson 201: 184:from 1850 on show 140: 84: 35: 27: 1716:978-1-84502-887-9 1658:. 23 October 2018 1601:Thirteenth Report 1370:. 15 October 2019 1337:978-1-4481-3284-3 948:. 15 October 2019 759:Media related to 717:Cross of Lorraine 570:, an area of the 542:Scenic viewpoints 431:anti-aircraft gun 412:M. J. B. 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Index



West End
Greenock
Inverclyde
Scotland
scenic viewpoints
Provost
Abram Lyle
a sugar refiner
sea level

Gourock
Firth of Clyde
Cowal
Fort Matilda
Argyll
beacon
Cross of Lorraine
River Clyde
Glasgow

Gaelic
Reform Act 1832
Farm Steading
Ordnance Survey
Admiralty charts

John Thomson
Renfrewshire

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