595:, an academic and later a judge on the Supreme Court, asserted that Duff "is generally considered to have been one of Canada's greatest judges." Other writers have taken a less favourable view, instead arguing that Duff's reputation is largely unearned; his biographer concluded that he was not an original thinker, but essentially a "talented student and exponent of the law rather than a creator of it."
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apparent that he has given certain factors very little consideration in formulating his decisions. ... In constitutional cases, not only are the actual facts of the case significant but the surrounding social, economic and political facts are equally significant. A shift in these latter factors is as
570:
The judicial function in considering and applying statutes is one of interpretation and interpretation alone. The duty of the court in every case is loyally to endeavour to ascertain the intention of the legislature; and to ascertain that intention by reading and interpreting the language which the
511:, mostly Canadian appeals; however, he never heard Privy Council appeals from the Supreme Court of Canada while he served on the latter, otherwise, it would have been seen as a conflict of interest. The last Privy Council appeal heard by Duff was the 1946
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Upon reaching the mandatory retirement age for judges in 1939, his term of office was extended by three years by a special Act of
Parliament; in 1943, his term of office was extended for another year by Parliament. He retired as Chief Justice in 1944.
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as
Governor General on June 21, 1940. Duff was the first Canadian to hold the position, even in the interim. A Canadian-born Governor General was not appointed until
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427:. Duff was the first and only Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada to be appointed to the Imperial Privy Council. In 1924, he was elected as an honorary
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Duff has been called a "master of trenchant and incisive
English," who "wrote his opinions in a style which bears comparison with
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important in deciding a case as any other change in the facts. It is this consideration that Chief
Justice Duff ignored.
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Duff poses with his bust at its official unveiling on
September 5, 1947. In the photo (from left to right):
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Lord
Tweedsmuir died in office on February 11, 1940, Chief Justice Duff became the
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constituted to examine the
Liberal government's conduct in relation to the
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384:(Q.C.), which became King's Counsel (K.C.) on 22 January 1901 upon the
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for the second time. He held the office for nearly four months, until
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Canadian
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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on 12 March 1931, becoming the first
Canadian-born person to do so.
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legislature itself has selected for the purpose of expressing it.
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An Act to amend an Act respecting the Chief
Justice of Canada
446:(acting Governor-General of Canada) between the departure of
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Canadian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
896:"The Judicial Review of Prime Minister Bennett's 'New Deal"
982:(1947). "'Peace, Order and Good Government' Re-Examined".
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and hid his policy-laden decisions behind the doctrine of
399:, also known as Boundary Peak 174, was named after him.
376:, after being called to the bar. In 1895, Duff moved to
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while studying for the bar. Duff later took courses at
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Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
784:"Duff, Sir Lyman Poore (1865–1955), judge in Canada".
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Captive Court: A Study of the Supreme Court of Canada
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790:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
313:. He was the longest-serving justice of the
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827:(Supplement). 29 December 1933. p. 5.
469:. He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the
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444:Administrator of the Government of Canada
89:March 17, 1933 – January 6, 1944
27:Chief Justice of Canada from 1933 to 1944
739:United States Department of the Interior
498:Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone
357:in 1887. After graduation, he taught at
2299:Canadian scholars of constitutional law
787:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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509:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
685:Campbell, W. Kenneth (October 1974).
562:Duff employed a conservative form of
513:Reference Re Persons of Japanese Race
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1018:Supreme Court of Canada biography
421:Supreme Court of British Columbia
1051:Administrator of the Government
958:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
735:United States Geological Survey
490:Administrator of the Government
477:'s temporary suspension of the
461:In 1933, Duff was appointed as
450:for England and the arrival of
403:Judicial and other appointments
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2094:December 1939 – February 1940:
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952:Bushnell, Ian (1992-10-08).
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589:United States Supreme Court
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768:. 1 July 1919. p. 1.
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846:1939 (1st sess.), c. 14
691:Osgoode Hall Law Journal
646:David Ricardo Williams.
564:statutory interpretation
2264:People from Grey County
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2012:July 1935 – March 1936:
919:10.60082/2817-5069.2376
910:Osgoode Hall Law School
894:W.H. McConnell (1968).
704:10.60082/2817-5069.2236
608:Chief Justice of Canada
463:Chief Justice of Canada
413:Supreme Court of Canada
386:death of Queen Victoria
363:Osgoode Hall Law School
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1285:September 1906 – 1909:
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816:Appointment notice at
796:10.1093/ref:odnb/32920
757:Appointment notice at
648:"Sir Lyman Poore Duff"
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942:Le Dain 1974, at 261.
933:Campbell 1974, at 243
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355:University of Toronto
321:Early life and career
274:University of Toronto
1585:October 1924 – 1927:
1005:Schipper 1956, at 11
606:. A later successor
524:defence of Hong Kong
467:Chief Justice Anglin
411:Bust of Duff in the
397:Mount Duff (Yakutat)
290:Sir Lyman Poore Duff
35:The Right Honourable
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1039:The Lord Tweedsmuir
984:Canadian Bar Review
604:Canadian federalism
552:W.L. Mackenzie King
112:Earl of Bessborough
2234:Lawyers in Ontario
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1031:Political offices
874:The King v. Dubois
824:The London Gazette
765:The London Gazette
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2078:
2076:
2073:
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2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
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2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2004:
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1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
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1981:
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1974:
1968:
1965:
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1955:
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1945:
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1939:
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1933:
1927:
1924:
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1919:
1917:
1914:
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1909:
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1901:
1897:
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1888:
1886:
1883:
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1878:
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1873:
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1868:
1866:
1863:
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1860:
1856:
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1433:
1428:
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1397:
1385:
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1380:
1377:
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1359:
1355:
1349:
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1259:
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1254:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:R. Taschereau
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1002:
999:
996:, at 1069-70.
993:
989:
985:
981:
975:
972:
967:
965:9780773563018
961:
957:
956:
948:
945:
939:
936:
930:
927:
920:
915:
911:
907:
903:
902:
897:
890:
887:
883:
882:Supreme Court
879:
878:1935 CANLII 1
875:
870:
867:
863:
859:
858:
852:
849:
845:
841:
840:
834:
831:
826:
825:
820:
813:
810:
805:
797:
793:
789:
788:
780:
778:
776:
772:
767:
766:
761:
754:
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736:
732:
731:
726:
720:
717:
705:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
665:
653:
649:
642:
639:
633:
630:
625:
623:
622:
621:stare decisis
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
572:
567:
565:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
533:
531:
527:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:, succeeding
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
414:
409:
402:
400:
398:
393:
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387:
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379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
303:
296:
291:
282:
279:
275:
272:
270:
266:
263:
259:
250:
246:
243:
239:
223:
219:
214:
210:
207:
204:
198:
195:
192:
186:
183:
180:
174:
171:
168:
162:
156:
151:
148:
144:
140:
137:
134:
128:
125:
122:
116:
113:
110:
104:
101:
98:
92:
86:
81:
78:
73:
69:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
36:
31:
19:
1849:
1781:
1745:
1704:
1668:
1627:
1596:
1560:
1482:
1446:
1373:
1342:
1311:
1307:J. Maclennan
1276:J. Maclennan
1256:R. Sedgewick
1195:
1145:
1044:
1001:
987:
983:
974:
954:
947:
938:
929:
905:
899:
889:
873:
869:
855:
851:
837:
833:
822:
812:
785:
763:
753:
742:. Retrieved
728:
725:"Mount Duff"
719:
708:. Retrieved
694:
690:
655:. Retrieved
641:
627:
619:
597:
574:
569:
561:
528:
517:
506:
483:
460:
441:
418:
394:
371:
324:
289:
288:
253:(1955-04-26)
206:Frank Hughes
201:Succeeded by
177:Appointed by
165:Nominated by
154:
131:Succeeded by
107:Appointed by
95:Nominated by
84:
65:Duff in 1910
2279:1955 deaths
2274:1865 births
1710:E. Newcombe
1674:E. Newcombe
1638:E. Newcombe
1633:P. Mignault
1607:E. Newcombe
1602:P. Mignault
1592:J. Idington
1576:E. Newcombe
1566:P. Mignault
1556:J. Idington
1493:P. Mignault
1478:J. Idington
1462:P. Mignault
1442:J. Idington
1369:J. Idington
1338:J. Idington
1328:D. Girouard
1302:J. Idington
1292:D. Girouard
1271:J. Idington
1261:D. Girouard
1241:Fitzpatrick
1131:Fitzpatrick
980:Bora Laskin
819:"No. 34010"
760:"No. 31427"
612:Bora Laskin
548:J.C. McRuer
544:J.L. Ilsley
367:Ontario Bar
351:metaphysics
347:mathematics
331:Canada West
242:Canada West
189:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
2218:Categories
2178:T. Rinfret
2142:O. Crocket
2137:T. Rinfret
2106:O. Crocket
2101:T. Rinfret
2070:O. Crocket
2060:T. Rinfret
2034:O. Crocket
2019:T. Rinfret
1998:O. Crocket
1983:T. Rinfret
1957:O. Crocket
1942:T. Rinfret
1921:O. Crocket
1906:T. Rinfret
1885:O. Crocket
1865:T. Rinfret
1807:O. Crocket
1787:T. Rinfret
1775:1932–1933:
1751:T. Rinfret
1739:1931–1932:
1715:T. Rinfret
1698:1930–1931:
1679:T. Rinfret
1662:1929–1930:
1643:T. Rinfret
1621:1927–1929:
1612:T. Rinfret
1571:A. Malouin
1498:A. Malouin
1457:L. Brodeur
1384:L. Brodeur
1166:Cartwright
806:required.)
744:2018-05-16
710:2016-02-24
657:August 26,
634:References
581:Birkenhead
496:appointed
433:Gray's Inn
269:Alma mater
231:1865-01-07
2193:A. Hudson
2188:P. Kerwin
2157:A. Hudson
2152:P. Kerwin
2121:A. Hudson
2116:P. Kerwin
2085:A. Hudson
2080:P. Kerwin
2065:L. Cannon
2044:P. Kerwin
2029:L. Cannon
2024:J. Lamont
1993:L. Cannon
1988:J. Lamont
1962:F. Hughes
1952:L. Cannon
1947:J. Lamont
1926:F. Hughes
1916:L. Cannon
1911:J. Lamont
1890:F. Hughes
1880:L. Cannon
1870:J. Lamont
1802:L. Cannon
1792:J. Lamont
1766:L. Cannon
1756:J. Lamont
1730:L. Cannon
1720:J. Lamont
1684:J. Lamont
1648:J. Lamont
1488:F. Anglin
1452:F. Anglin
1379:F. Anglin
1364:L. Davies
1348:F. Anglin
1333:L. Davies
1297:L. Davies
1266:L. Davies
1191:McLachlin
912:: 39–86.
504:in 1952.
415:building.
395:In 1923,
369:in 1893.
353:from the
182:Earl Grey
155:In office
85:In office
2183:H. Davis
2147:H. Davis
2111:H. Davis
2075:H. Davis
2039:H. Davis
2003:H. Davis
1967:H. Davis
1875:R. Smith
1797:R. Smith
1761:R. Smith
1725:R. Smith
1689:R. Smith
1653:R. Smith
1357:1911–18:
1321:1909–11:
1111:Richards
884:(Canada)
585:Brandeis
325:Born in
75:8th
2203:I. Rand
1782:L. Duff
1746:L. Duff
1705:L. Duff
1669:L. Duff
1628:L. Duff
1597:L. Duff
1561:L. Duff
1483:L. Duff
1471:1923–24
1447:L. Duff
1435:1918–23
1374:L. Duff
1343:L. Duff
1312:L. Duff
1181:Dickson
1171:Fauteux
1151:Rinfret
1116:Ritchie
1045:Acting
994:: 1054.
876:,
587:of the
429:bencher
337:) to a
335:Ontario
327:Meaford
262:Ontario
238:Meaford
145:of the
1541:Anglin
1427:Davies
1197:Wagner
1176:Laskin
1156:Kerwin
1141:Anglin
1136:Davies
1121:Strong
962:
800:
577:Holmes
534:Impact
307:PC(UK)
258:Ottawa
52:PC(UK)
1186:Lamer
924:at 51
484:When
333:(now
300:
298:,
46:
1850:Duff
1848:The
1539:The
1425:The
1239:The
1146:Duff
960:ISBN
862:S.C.
844:S.C.
659:2019
349:and
295:GCMG
248:Died
221:Born
44:GCMG
1049:or
914:doi
792:doi
699:doi
591:".
579:or
431:of
345:in
2220::
990:.
988:25
986:.
908:.
904:.
898:.
860:,
842:,
821:.
774:^
762:.
737:,
733:.
727:.
695:12
693:.
689:.
667:^
650:.
610:,
546:,
515:.
481:.
439:.
392:.
329:,
317:.
305:,
302:PC
292:,
260:,
240:,
48:PC
1841:e
1834:t
1827:v
1532:e
1525:t
1518:v
1418:e
1411:t
1404:v
1232:e
1225:t
1218:v
1092:e
1085:t
1078:v
968:.
922:.
916::
906:6
798:.
794::
747:.
713:.
701::
661:.
558:.
233:)
229:(
20:)
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