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It is an indication of the level of
Pindling's popularity in the Bahamas at the time that, despite the scandalous claims made against him in the US media, he never felt the need to resign or call an early election. Even with the commission's report fresh in voters' minds, he led his party to another
1270:
A review of
Pindling's personal finances by the Commission found that he had spent eight times his reported earnings from 1977 to 1984. According to the Inquiry, "he prime minister and Lady Pindling have received at least $ 57.3 million in cash. Explanations for some of these deposits were given...
1286:
Sir Lynden spent much of his time working to improve the reputation of his country, but became vulnerable to charges of corruption in 1984, when an official commission set up to investigate drug trafficking in the
Bahamas found wide evidence of official corruption in his cabinet and the Bahamian
1254:
Lehder boasted to the
Colombian media about his involvement in drug trafficking at Norman's Cay and about giving hundreds of thousands of dollars in payoffs to the ruling Progressive Liberal Party, but Pindling vigorously denied the accusations, and made a testy appearance on NBC to rebut them.
527:
He then spent three years at
Western Senior School from 1940 to 1943, where the head teacher was musician (and composer of the Bahamian National anthem), Timothy Gibson from whom Pindling also later took piano lessons. Pindling also participated in sports like track and field and softball.
1405:
Following his death, 10 days of official mourning was declared nationwide. On 29 August, Parliament met, and then Prime
Minister Hubert Ingraham and others paid public tribute. Two days later, all members of the Bahamas Bar did the same in a special session of the Supreme Court.
504:
As a young boy, Pindling worked for his father's small grocery store which was attached to their home in East Street.He became chief delivery boy using the handlebars of his bike to make drop-offs in neighbouring areas. Earlier, this post had belonged to his then neighbour
523:
Between the ages seven and nine, Pindling attended all three of the government's junior schools. He spent approximately one year each at
Eastern Junior on Bay Street, Southern Junior on Wulff Road and Western Junior on the corner of Meeting Street and Hospital Lane.
60:
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At the 1987 trial of Lehder, prosecutors charged that he and other drug traffickers had paid at least $ 5 million to
Pindling for permission to use the Bahamas as a shipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the United
1189:, were exiled from Bahamas but casino operations continued. Pindling told the commission that U.S. interests had first approached him with evidence to implicate the UBP in corruption, which led to the royal commission.
1184:
in the expectation that
Pindling would permit McLaney to operate in the islands. Because of the report, Pindling broke his link with McLaney but was not himself prosecuted. Certain prominent mob figures, including
2059:
1204:-led syndicate over Bahamian business and politics emerged, as well as details of McLaney's dealings with Pindling, which included cash, aircraft, boats, and a campaign headquarters on Bay Street.
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He first attended
Eastern Primary School, then located on School Lane between Shirley and Dowdeswell Street. He also spent some time at a Seventh-day Adventist primary school at his mother behest.
2064:
1361:
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681:
470:. He conceded defeat with the words: "the people of this great little democracy have spoken in a most dignified and eloquent manner and the voice of the people, is the voice of God".
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police. The commission eventually cleared Sir Lynden of any wrongdoing, but said that he and his wife had at least $ 3.5 million in bank deposits that could not be accounted for.
517:
Pindling's parents wanted the best possible education available to him that they could afford, which led to Pindling transferring schools frequently in his earlier years.
995:
1379:
In early 1996, Pindling began showing signs of tiredness and was diagnosed with early stage prostate cancer. He underwent a ten-week course of radiation treatment at
669:
462:(PLP) from 1956 to 1997 when he resigned from public life under scandal. Pindling won an unbroken string of general elections until 1992, when the PLP lost to the
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1414:
Pindling's body was displayed in the House of Assembly on Rawson Square, for public viewing for four days, beginning early in the morning on Thursday, 31 August.
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The FNM would go on to win a second landslide victory in 1997, and Pindling retired from politics shortly afterward. He was succeeded as party leader by
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In May 1956, Pindling got married. The following month, he successfully contested Nassau's Southern District constituency in the 1956 general election.
926:
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1319:"strongly rejected the idea that Sir Lynden or any member of his Government should be extradited to the United States to face possible charges."
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In 1973, during a U.S. Senate subcommittee investigation of corrupt offshore finances, mob elements accused Mike McLaney and his associate
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In the summer of 1943, Pindling along with hundreds of children from all over The Bahamas took examinations for enrolment in the selective
497:. His father was also a shopkeeper, occasional farmer, raiser of racehorses and a businessman. Pindling's mother hailed from the island of
149:
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of having offered a contract to kill Pindling for reneging on the deal. This plot was discredited, but new elements of the control of the
727:
1060:
and, in a dramatic power-to-the-people gesture, throwing the mace out of a window onto the street, which temporarily halted proceedings.
426:
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1998:
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On 4 September, a full state funeral was held at the Church of God of Prophecy in New Providence, led by a long procession, with the
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to Nassau to investigate charges of widespread corruption in the Bahamian political system. The four-man commission was headed by
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The commission also found, however, that Pindling, during his campaign, had been funded and aided by U.S. casino operator
1134:
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He would go on to win successive elections to the House of Assembly in 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992 and 1997.
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Pindling was born on 22 March 1930 to Arnold and Viola (née Bain) Pindling in his grandfather's home in Mason's Addition,
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In early July 2000, the cancer was found to have spread to his bones and Pindling was prescribed palliative care.
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On 27 April 1965, a day known in Bahamian history as "Black Tuesday", Pindling delivered a speech in the
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Pindling was elected in 1967 on a platform that included hostility to gambling, corruption and the
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He served as the first black premier of the Colony of the Bahama Islands from 1967 to 1969 and as
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Pindling was elected the party's Parliamentary Leader over the dynamic and popular labour leader
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On 5 May 1956, Pindling married Marguerite McKenzie (later Lady Pindling and, in her own right,
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1692:"Page 53 | Supplement 49215, 30 December 1982 | London Gazette | the Gazette"
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He became Parliamentary Leader of the party when PLP Chairman and de facto leader,
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1664:"Rt. Hon. Sir Lynden Pindling Prime Minister & Father of the Bahamian Nation"
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His body was laid to rest at St Agnes Cemetery on Nassau Street in a mausoleum.
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measures in the form of the National Insurance Scheme, and the formation of the
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On 10 January 1967, the PLP and the governing United Bahamian Party (led by
535:(GHS). He was one of twenty who won a place. He graduated from GHS in 1946.
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1265:
Royal Commission of Inquiry into Drug Trafficking and Government Corruption
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Through murder and extortion, Lehder had gained complete control over the
1721:"Sir Lynden Pindling, 70, Prime Minister Who Led Bahamas to Independence"
1398:
Pindling died on Saturday, 26 August 2000 at his home on Skyline Drive,
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The Pindlings were married from 1956 until Sir Lynden's death in 2000.
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542:(1948–52), from which he received a law degree. He was admitted to the
501:, which she left as a child. Sir Lynden Pindling was their only child.
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In a dramatic turn of events, Pindling ended his speech by taking the
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who is regarded by some as the "Father of the Nation", having led the
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Register of Admissions to the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple
1421:
at its front and the Royal Bahamas Defence Force Band at its rear.
272:
for Andros-Kemp's Bay & Andros – South Andros & Mangrove Cay
1439:
He is also depicted on the current one dollar Bahamian bank note.
1248:
1436:
was renamed Lynden Pindling International Airport in his honour.
1236:, in exchange for allowing the smugglers to use the Bahamas as a
1901:
1263:
The public outcry, however, led to the creation in 1983 of the
1221:
1362:
Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George
2060:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1806:"Lynden Pindling, 70, Who Led the Bahamas to Independence"
1622:"Lynden Pindling, 70, Who Led the Bahamas to Independence"
1008:
By the end of 1953, Pindling had joined the newly-formed
1754:"Bahamian Banknotes – The Central Bank of The Bahamas"
437:(22 March 1930 – 26 August 2000) was a
1567:"The minister of finance | Bahamas Local News"
1090:Fawkes would be become Labour Minister and Braynen
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2065:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1367:In 2018, he was posthumously awarded the Bahamian
1158:, who had recently retired as deputy commander of
1342:, at St Ann's Parish on Fox Hill Road in Nassau.
1240:point to smuggle Colombian cocaine into the US.
1527:"Bahamas – About Us – History of the Parliament"
1150:In 1966–67, the British government sent a Royal
1874:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
1843:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
243:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
192:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
131:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
1027:, was defeated in the 1956 general election.
489:who had immigrated to the Bahamas to join the
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8:
1315:After Pindling's defeat, new prime minister
1358:Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
1920:
1906:
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1133:Pindling held the additional portfolio of
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31:
1490:"Lynden Pindling | Biography & Facts"
1866:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahamas
1851:Himself as Premier of the Bahama Islands
1312:bested the PLP in the general election.
1308:However, in August 1992, the opposition
1173:, and the influential Tourism Minister,
1102:Pindling went on to lead the Bahamas to
1448:
1216:by investigative television journalist
571:
211:16 January 1967 – 10 May 1969
85:10 July 1973 – 21 August 1992
2085:Progressive Liberal Party politicians
1476:(p.407). Oxford: Macmillan Caribbean.
1356:Pindling was sworn in as a member of
1079:) each won 18 seats in the Assembly.
7:
1857:Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
1542:"The truth about tax havens: part 2"
1540:Shaxson, Nicholas (9 January 2011).
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540:King's College, University of London
283:January 1967 – July 9, 1997
150:Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
2110:Leaders of the Opposition (Bahamas)
2095:Bahamian people of Jamaican descent
1647:"Bahamian leader loses in election"
1402:, surrounded by family. He was 70.
1360:(PC) in 1976, and he was appointed
448:to majority rule and independence.
162:10 May 1969 – 10 July 1973
1779:Progressive Liberal Party web page
1590:25, 26, 28 August 1967, and other
485:Pindling's father was a native of
289:Minister of Finance of the Bahamas
25:
2105:20th-century Bahamian politicians
2100:Deaths from cancer in the Bahamas
1165:The commission reported that the
1016:Parliamentary leader of the party
182:Himself as Premier of the Bahamas
2070:Finance ministers of the Bahamas
1719:Blair, Jayson (27 August 2000).
1620:Blair, Jayson (28 August 2000).
1410:Lying in state and state funeral
1352:Honours, awards, and recognition
1092:Speaker of the House of Assembly
1034:. He was appointed as the first
956:
581:
2080:Alumni of King's College London
2055:Bahamian Seventh-day Adventists
1606:, 19 September 1973, and other
1419:Royal Bahamas Police Force Band
1304:Electoral defeat and retirement
710:Judicial Committee of the Privy
27:Bahamian politician (1930–2000)
2075:Prime ministers of the Bahamas
1929:Prime ministers of the Bahamas
1706:"National Honours Awards 2018"
1214:The Bahamas: A Nation For Sale
1:
2014:of the Bahamas. Served as
1880:Prime Minister of the Bahamas
1834:Premier of the Bahama Islands
1012:(PLP) as its legal advisor.
538:Pindling went on to study at
453:Prime Minister of the Bahamas
73:Prime Minister of the Bahamas
1434:Nassau International Airport
1271:but could not be verified."
2090:People from Nassau, Bahamas
2050:Deaths from prostate cancer
1212:In 1983, a report entitled
1128:Royal Bahamas Defence Force
907:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
546:on 12 October 1948 and was
2126:
1758:www.centralbankbahamas.com
1300:election victory in 1987.
1083:, the lone Labour MP, and
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491:Royal Bahamas Police Force
420:Sir Lynden Oscar Pindling,
2007:
1935:
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1871:
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1854:
1848:
1840:
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1798:(London), 28 August 2000.
1010:Progressive Liberal Party
753:Local Government Act 1996
468:Hubert Alexander Ingraham
460:Progressive Liberal Party
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263:June 1956 – 1967
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1381:Johns Hopkins Hospital's
1348:They had four children.
1336:Dame Marguerite Pindling
1036:leader of the opposition
689:Leader of the Opposition
560:Elections in the Bahamas
252:for New Providence South
1494:Encyclopædia Britannica
1338:), of Long Bay Cays in
1146:Early corruption claims
670:President of the Senate
574:Politics of The Bahamas
1369:Order of National Hero
1310:Free National Movement
1297:
1124:College of The Bahamas
923:Diplomatic missions of
533:Government High School
464:Free National Movement
199:Premier of the Bahamas
1586:, 20 April 1967, and
1282:
1259:Commission of Inquiry
1167:United Bahamian Party
1152:Commission of Inquiry
550:on 10 February 1953.
474:Early life and family
458:He was leader of the
409:King's College London
343:Lynden Oscar Pindling
1764:on 28 November 2007.
1571:www.bahamaslocal.com
1232:, co-founder of the
1171:Sir Roland Symonette
1077:Sir Roland Symonette
1072:' mob connections.
963:Caribbean portal
455:from 1969 to 1992.
269:Member of Parliament
249:Member of Parliament
232:Sir Roland Symonette
120:Sir Clifford Darling
1784:11 May 2015 at the
1472:Craton, M. (2002).
1383:Oncology Center in
1137:from 1984 to 1990.
1135:Minister of Finance
398:Marguerite McKenzie
388:Progressive Liberal
364:British West Indies
41:Sir Lynden Pindling
37:The Right Excellent
1819:Political offices
1810:The New York Times
1725:The New York Times
1651:The New York Times
1626:The New York Times
1175:Sir Stafford Sands
1110:on 10 July 1973.
733:Law of The Bahamas
728:Magistrates' Court
18:Lynden O. Pindling
2024:
2023:
1975:
1896:
1895:
1887:Succeeded by
1864:Succeeded by
1841:Succeeded by
1812:, 28 August 2000.
1653:, 22 August 1992.
1375:Illness and death
1364:(KCMG) in 1982.
1294:
1288:
1194:Elliott Roosevelt
1156:Sir Ranulph Bacon
1051:House of Assembly
1006:
1005:
940:Visa requirements
914:: Darren Henfield
900:Foreign relations
864:Political parties
758:Chief Councillors
677:House of Assembly
548:Called to the Bar
417:
416:
312:Arthur Dion Hanna
100:Governors General
16:(Redirected from
2117:
1973:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1872:Preceded by
1849:Preceded by
1827:Roland Symonette
1824:Preceded by
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1790:Tony Thorndike,
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1760:. Archived from
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1267:in the Bahamas.
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626:Cynthia A. Pratt
616:Governor-General
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554:Political career
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1786:Wayback Machine
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1708:. 10 July 2018.
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377:(aged 70)
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466:(FNM) led by
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353:22 March 1930
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104:Sir John Paul
102:
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61:
56:
52:
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19:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2010:* Served as
2009:
1955:
1950:
1878:
1855:
1832:
1809:
1802:Jayson Blair
1796:The Guardian
1795:
1762:the original
1757:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1724:
1714:
1700:
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
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1650:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1591:
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1570:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1546:the Guardian
1545:
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1513:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1493:
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1245:Norman's Cay
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1208:Later claims
1202:Meyer Lansky
1191:
1187:Dino Cellini
1179:
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1117:
1114:Achievements
1104:independence
1101:
1098:Independence
1089:
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1025:Henry Taylor
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375:(2000-08-26)
319:Succeeded by
296:
278:
258:
239:Succeeded by
220:Elizabeth II
206:
188:Succeeded by
171:Elizabeth II
157:
137:Succeeded by
94:Elizabeth II
80:
29:
2045:2000 deaths
2040:1930 births
1676:19 February
1631:6 September
1551:6 September
1274:In 2018, a
1198:Miami Beach
1141:Controversy
945:Visa policy
658:Legislature
609:Charles III
307:Preceded by
227:Preceded by
178:Preceded by
127:Preceded by
2034:Categories
1792:"Obituary"
1610:reportage.
1594:reportage.
1499:9 December
1443:References
1218:Brian Ross
558:See also:
442:politician
405:Alma mater
349:1930-03-22
1946:Symonette
1940:Symonette
1733:0362-4331
1432:In 2006,
1385:Baltimore
1038:in 1964.
935:Passports
771:Elections
597:Executive
513:Education
495:constable
301:1984–1990
297:In office
279:In office
259:In office
207:In office
158:In office
81:In office
1989:Christie
1984:Ingraham
1979:Christie
1974:(Acting)
1966:Christie
1961:Ingraham
1956:Pindling
1951:Pindling
1884:1973–92
1861:1969–73
1838:1967–69
1782:Archived
1474:Pindling
1200:-based,
1126:and the
912:Minister
777:General
439:Bahamian
197:2nd
148:1st
71:1st
2016:Premier
1293:States.
1280:wrote:
1224:in the
712:Council
682:Speaker
645:Cabinet
604:Monarch
499:Acklins
487:Jamaica
446:Bahamas
360:Bahamas
216:Monarch
167:Monarch
90:Monarch
1994:Minnis
1738:4 June
1731:
1428:Legacy
1371:(NH).
1340:Andros
665:Senate
480:Nassau
394:Spouse
356:Nassau
1999:Davis
1971:Pratt
1667:(PDF)
1394:Death
1249:Exuma
1106:from
493:as a
1740:2024
1729:ISSN
1678:2019
1633:2018
1553:2018
1501:2018
853:2021
847:2017
841:2012
836:2007
831:2002
826:1997
820:1992
815:1987
810:1982
805:1977
799:1972
794:1968
789:1967
784:1962
620:list
423:KCMG
370:Died
339:Born
48:KCMG
1608:NYT
1592:NYT
1588:NYT
1247:in
1222:NBC
1162:.
1053:.
882:DNA
877:PLP
872:FNM
702:Law
509:.
482:.
2036::
1808:,
1804:,
1794:,
1756:.
1727:.
1723:.
1669:.
1649:,
1624:.
1569:.
1544:.
1492:.
1481:^
1451:^
1326:.
1130:.
1094:.
925:/
622:)
435:JP
433:,
431:NH
429:,
427:PC
425:,
362:,
358:,
51:JP
45:NH
1942:*
1921:e
1914:t
1907:v
1742:.
1694:.
1680:.
1635:.
1573:.
1555:.
1529:.
1503:.
997:e
990:t
983:v
618:(
351:)
347:(
20:)
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