572:
947:
1288:
It is an indication of the level of
Pindling's popularity in the Bahamas at the time that, despite the scandalous claims made against him in the US media, he never felt the need to resign or call an early election. Even with the commission's report fresh in voters' minds, he led his party to another
1259:
A review of
Pindling's personal finances by the Commission found that he had spent eight times his reported earnings from 1977 to 1984. According to the Inquiry, "he prime minister and Lady Pindling have received at least $ 57.3 million in cash. Explanations for some of these deposits were given...
1275:
Sir Lynden spent much of his time working to improve the reputation of his country, but became vulnerable to charges of corruption in 1984, when an official commission set up to investigate drug trafficking in the
Bahamas found wide evidence of official corruption in his cabinet and the Bahamian
1243:
Lehder boasted to the
Colombian media about his involvement in drug trafficking at Norman's Cay and about giving hundreds of thousands of dollars in payoffs to the ruling Progressive Liberal Party, but Pindling vigorously denied the accusations, and made a testy appearance on NBC to rebut them.
516:
He then spent three years at
Western Senior School from 1940 to 1943, where the head teacher was musician (and composer of the Bahamian National anthem), Timothy Gibson from whom Pindling also later took piano lessons. Pindling also participated in sports like track and field and softball.
1394:
Following his death, 10 days of official mourning was declared nationwide. On 29 August, Parliament met, and then Prime
Minister Hubert Ingraham and others paid public tribute. Two days later, all members of the Bahamas Bar did the same in a special session of the Supreme Court.
493:
As a young boy, Pindling worked for his father's small grocery store which was attached to their home in East Street.He became chief delivery boy using the handlebars of his bike to make drop-offs in neighbouring areas. Earlier, this post had belonged to his then neighbour
512:
Between the ages seven and nine, Pindling attended all three of the government's junior schools. He spent approximately one year each at
Eastern Junior on Bay Street, Southern Junior on Wulff Road and Western Junior on the corner of Meeting Street and Hospital Lane.
49:
1253:
1281:
At the 1987 trial of Lehder, prosecutors charged that he and other drug traffickers had paid at least $ 5 million to
Pindling for permission to use the Bahamas as a shipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the United
1178:, were exiled from Bahamas but casino operations continued. Pindling told the commission that U.S. interests had first approached him with evidence to implicate the UBP in corruption, which led to the royal commission.
1173:
in the expectation that
Pindling would permit McLaney to operate in the islands. Because of the report, Pindling broke his link with McLaney but was not himself prosecuted. Certain prominent mob figures, including
2048:
1193:-led syndicate over Bahamian business and politics emerged, as well as details of McLaney's dealings with Pindling, which included cash, aircraft, boats, and a campaign headquarters on Bay Street.
509:
He first attended
Eastern Primary School, then located on School Lane between Shirley and Dowdeswell Street. He also spent some time at a Seventh-day Adventist primary school at his mother behest.
2053:
1350:
1908:
670:
459:. He conceded defeat with the words: "the people of this great little democracy have spoken in a most dignified and eloquent manner and the voice of the people, is the voice of God".
1276:
police. The commission eventually cleared Sir Lynden of any wrongdoing, but said that he and his wife had at least $ 3.5 million in bank deposits that could not be accounted for.
506:
Pindling's parents wanted the best possible education available to him that they could afford, which led to Pindling transferring schools frequently in his earlier years.
984:
1368:
In early 1996, Pindling began showing signs of tiredness and was diagnosed with early stage prostate cancer. He underwent a ten-week course of radiation treatment at
658:
451:(PLP) from 1956 to 1997 when he resigned from public life under scandal. Pindling won an unbroken string of general elections until 1992, when the PLP lost to the
2073:
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1403:
Pindling's body was displayed in the House of Assembly on Rawson Square, for public viewing for four days, beginning early in the morning on Thursday, 31 August.
1346:
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1901:
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The FNM would go on to win a second landslide victory in 1997, and Pindling retired from politics shortly afterward. He was succeeded as party leader by
1009:
In May 1956, Pindling got married. The following month, he successfully contested Nassau's Southern District constituency in the 1956 general election.
915:
911:
2058:
1709:
2043:
852:
2063:
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1308:"strongly rejected the idea that Sir Lynden or any member of his Government should be extradited to the United States to face possible charges."
528:
870:
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900:
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608:
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In 1973, during a U.S. Senate subcommittee investigation of corrupt offshore finances, mob elements accused Mike McLaney and his associate
520:
In the summer of 1943, Pindling along with hundreds of children from all over The Bahamas took examinations for enrolment in the selective
486:. His father was also a shopkeeper, occasional farmer, raiser of racehorses and a businessman. Pindling's mother hailed from the island of
138:
1185:
of having offered a contract to kill Pindling for reneging on the deal. This plot was discredited, but new elements of the control of the
716:
1049:
and, in a dramatic power-to-the-people gesture, throwing the mace out of a window onto the street, which temporarily halted proceedings.
415:
1610:
1158:, which had previously been in government, had been a front for mob-affiliated American casino interests, and that the former Premier,
1987:
1024:
677:
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On 4 September, a full state funeral was held at the Church of God of Prophecy in New Providence, led by a long procession, with the
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36:
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to Nassau to investigate charges of widespread corruption in the Bahamian political system. The four-man commission was headed by
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1217:. The report claimed Pindling and his government accepted bribes from Colombian drug smugglers, particularly the notorious
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The commission also found, however, that Pindling, during his campaign, had been funded and aided by U.S. casino operator
1123:
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He would go on to win successive elections to the House of Assembly in 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992 and 1997.
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Pindling was born on 22 March 1930 to Arnold and Viola (née Bain) Pindling in his grandfather's home in Mason's Addition,
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In early July 2000, the cancer was found to have spread to his bones and Pindling was prescribed palliative care.
1934:
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On 27 April 1965, a day known in Bahamian history as "Black Tuesday", Pindling delivered a speech in the
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Pindling was elected in 1967 on a platform that included hostility to gambling, corruption and the
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25:
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He served as the first black premier of the Colony of the Bahama Islands from 1967 to 1969 and as
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Pindling was elected the party's Parliamentary Leader over the dynamic and popular labour leader
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On 5 May 1956, Pindling married Marguerite McKenzie (later Lady Pindling and, in her own right,
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1681:"Page 53 | Supplement 49215, 30 December 1982 | London Gazette | the Gazette"
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He became Parliamentary Leader of the party when PLP Chairman and de facto leader,
208:
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1653:"Rt. Hon. Sir Lynden Pindling Prime Minister & Father of the Bahamian Nation"
1413:
His body was laid to rest at St Agnes Cemetery on Nassau Street in a mausoleum.
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measures in the form of the National Insurance Scheme, and the formation of the
597:
427:
100:
48:
430:
393:
1721:
1373:
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On 10 January 1967, the PLP and the governing United Bahamian Party (led by
524:(GHS). He was one of twenty who won a place. He graduated from GHS in 1946.
483:
1254:
Royal Commission of Inquiry into Drug Trafficking and Government Corruption
1232:
Through murder and extortion, Lehder had gained complete control over the
1710:"Sir Lynden Pindling, 70, Prime Minister Who Led Bahamas to Independence"
1387:
Pindling died on Saturday, 26 August 2000 at his home on Skyline Drive,
1334:
The Pindlings were married from 1956 until Sir Lynden's death in 2000.
1767:
531:(1948–52), from which he received a law degree. He was admitted to the
490:, which she left as a child. Sir Lynden Pindling was their only child.
487:
475:
434:
348:
1045:
In a dramatic turn of events, Pindling ended his speech by taking the
433:
who is regarded by some as the "Father of the Nation", having led the
1503:
Register of Admissions to the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple
1410:
at its front and the Royal Bahamas Defence Force Band at its rear.
261:
for Andros-Kemp's Bay & Andros – South Andros & Mangrove Cay
1428:
He is also depicted on the current one dollar Bahamian bank note.
1237:
1425:
was renamed Lynden Pindling International Airport in his honour.
1225:, in exchange for allowing the smugglers to use the Bahamas as a
1890:
1252:
The public outcry, however, led to the creation in 1983 of the
1210:
1351:
Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George
2049:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1795:"Lynden Pindling, 70, Who Led the Bahamas to Independence"
1611:"Lynden Pindling, 70, Who Led the Bahamas to Independence"
997:
By the end of 1953, Pindling had joined the newly-formed
1743:"Bahamian Banknotes – The Central Bank of The Bahamas"
426:(22 March 1930 – 26 August 2000) was a
1556:"The minister of finance | Bahamas Local News"
1079:Fawkes would be become Labour Minister and Braynen
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2054:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1356:In 2018, he was posthumously awarded the Bahamian
1147:, who had recently retired as deputy commander of
1331:, at St Ann's Parish on Fox Hill Road in Nassau.
1229:point to smuggle Colombian cocaine into the US.
1516:"Bahamas – About Us – History of the Parliament"
1139:In 1966–67, the British government sent a Royal
1863:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
1832:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
232:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
181:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
120:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
1016:, was defeated in the 1956 general election.
478:who had immigrated to the Bahamas to join the
1902:
978:
8:
1304:After Pindling's defeat, new prime minister
1347:Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
1909:
1895:
1887:
1804:
1122:Pindling held the additional portfolio of
985:
971:
557:
47:
20:
1479:"Lynden Pindling | Biography & Facts"
1855:Himself as Prime Minister of the Bahamas
1840:Himself as Premier of the Bahama Islands
1301:bested the PLP in the general election.
1297:However, in August 1992, the opposition
1162:, and the influential Tourism Minister,
1091:Pindling went on to lead the Bahamas to
1437:
1205:by investigative television journalist
560:
200:16 January 1967 – 10 May 1969
74:10 July 1973 – 21 August 1992
2074:Progressive Liberal Party politicians
1465:(p.407). Oxford: Macmillan Caribbean.
1345:Pindling was sworn in as a member of
1068:) each won 18 seats in the Assembly.
7:
1846:Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
1531:"The truth about tax havens: part 2"
1529:Shaxson, Nicholas (9 January 2011).
1473:
1471:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
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1441:
529:King's College, University of London
272:January 1967 – July 9, 1997
139:Prime Minister of the Bahama Islands
2099:Leaders of the Opposition (Bahamas)
2084:Bahamian people of Jamaican descent
1636:"Bahamian leader loses in election"
1391:, surrounded by family. He was 70.
1349:(PC) in 1976, and he was appointed
437:to majority rule and independence.
151:10 May 1969 – 10 July 1973
1768:Progressive Liberal Party web page
1579:25, 26, 28 August 1967, and other
474:Pindling's father was a native of
278:Minister of Finance of the Bahamas
14:
2094:20th-century Bahamian politicians
2089:Deaths from cancer in the Bahamas
1154:The commission reported that the
1005:Parliamentary leader of the party
171:Himself as Premier of the Bahamas
2059:Finance ministers of the Bahamas
1708:Blair, Jayson (27 August 2000).
1609:Blair, Jayson (28 August 2000).
1399:Lying in state and state funeral
1341:Honours, awards, and recognition
1081:Speaker of the House of Assembly
1023:. He was appointed as the first
945:
570:
2069:Alumni of King's College London
2044:Bahamian Seventh-day Adventists
1595:, 19 September 1973, and other
1408:Royal Bahamas Police Force Band
1293:Electoral defeat and retirement
699:Judicial Committee of the Privy
16:Bahamian politician (1930–2000)
2064:Prime ministers of the Bahamas
1918:Prime ministers of the Bahamas
1695:"National Honours Awards 2018"
1203:The Bahamas: A Nation For Sale
1:
2003:of the Bahamas. Served as
1869:Prime Minister of the Bahamas
1823:Premier of the Bahama Islands
1001:(PLP) as its legal advisor.
527:Pindling went on to study at
442:Prime Minister of the Bahamas
62:Prime Minister of the Bahamas
1423:Nassau International Airport
1260:but could not be verified."
2079:People from Nassau, Bahamas
2039:Deaths from prostate cancer
1201:In 1983, a report entitled
1117:Royal Bahamas Defence Force
896:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
535:on 12 October 1948 and was
2115:
1747:www.centralbankbahamas.com
1289:election victory in 1987.
1072:, the lone Labour MP, and
546:
480:Royal Bahamas Police Force
409:Sir Lynden Oscar Pindling,
1996:
1924:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1787:(London), 28 August 2000.
999:Progressive Liberal Party
742:Local Government Act 1996
457:Hubert Alexander Ingraham
449:Progressive Liberal Party
402:
318:
283:
265:
252:June 1956 – 1967
245:
193:
144:
67:
55:
46:
1370:Johns Hopkins Hospital's
1337:They had four children.
1325:Dame Marguerite Pindling
1025:leader of the opposition
678:Leader of the Opposition
549:Elections in the Bahamas
241:for New Providence South
1483:Encyclopædia Britannica
1327:), of Long Bay Cays in
1135:Early corruption claims
659:President of the Senate
563:Politics of The Bahamas
1358:Order of National Hero
1299:Free National Movement
1286:
1113:College of The Bahamas
912:Diplomatic missions of
522:Government High School
453:Free National Movement
188:Premier of the Bahamas
1575:, 20 April 1967, and
1271:
1248:Commission of Inquiry
1156:United Bahamian Party
1141:Commission of Inquiry
539:on 10 February 1953.
463:Early life and family
447:He was leader of the
398:King's College London
332:Lynden Oscar Pindling
1753:on 28 November 2007.
1560:www.bahamaslocal.com
1221:, co-founder of the
1160:Sir Roland Symonette
1066:Sir Roland Symonette
1061:' mob connections.
952:Caribbean portal
444:from 1969 to 1992.
258:Member of Parliament
238:Member of Parliament
221:Sir Roland Symonette
109:Sir Clifford Darling
1773:11 May 2015 at the
1461:Craton, M. (2002).
1372:Oncology Center in
1126:from 1984 to 1990.
1124:Minister of Finance
387:Marguerite McKenzie
377:Progressive Liberal
353:British West Indies
30:Sir Lynden Pindling
26:The Right Excellent
1808:Political offices
1799:The New York Times
1714:The New York Times
1640:The New York Times
1615:The New York Times
1164:Sir Stafford Sands
1099:on 10 July 1973.
722:Law of The Bahamas
717:Magistrates' Court
2013:
2012:
1964:
1885:
1884:
1876:Succeeded by
1853:Succeeded by
1830:Succeeded by
1801:, 28 August 2000.
1642:, 22 August 1992.
1364:Illness and death
1353:(KCMG) in 1982.
1283:
1277:
1183:Elliott Roosevelt
1145:Sir Ranulph Bacon
1040:House of Assembly
995:
994:
929:Visa requirements
903:: Darren Henfield
889:Foreign relations
853:Political parties
747:Chief Councillors
666:House of Assembly
537:Called to the Bar
406:
405:
301:Arthur Dion Hanna
89:Governors General
2106:
1962:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1861:Preceded by
1838:Preceded by
1816:Roland Symonette
1813:Preceded by
1805:
1779:Tony Thorndike,
1755:
1754:
1749:. Archived from
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1256:in the Bahamas.
987:
980:
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949:
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735:Local government
615:Cynthia A. Pratt
605:Governor-General
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543:Political career
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323:Personal details
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2007:of the Bahamas.
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1879:Hubert Ingraham
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1775:Wayback Machine
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1697:. 10 July 2018.
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1660:www.bahamas.gov
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1306:Hubert Ingraham
1295:
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1223:Medellín Cartel
1199:
1171:Michael McLaney
1137:
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1109:social security
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1059:Bay Street Boys
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958:Other countries
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707:Court of Appeal
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554:Joining the PLP
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373:Political party
368:Nassau, Bahamas
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1107:He introduced
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2015:
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1999:* Served as
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1944:
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1791:Jayson Blair
1785:The Guardian
1784:
1751:the original
1746:
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1725:. Retrieved
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1663:. Retrieved
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1535:the Guardian
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1197:Later claims
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1103:Achievements
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364:(2000-08-26)
308:Succeeded by
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228:Succeeded by
209:Elizabeth II
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177:Succeeded by
160:Elizabeth II
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126:Succeeded by
83:Elizabeth II
69:
18:
2034:2000 deaths
2029:1930 births
1665:19 February
1620:6 September
1540:6 September
1263:In 2018, a
1187:Miami Beach
1130:Controversy
934:Visa policy
647:Legislature
598:Charles III
296:Preceded by
216:Preceded by
167:Preceded by
116:Preceded by
2023:Categories
1781:"Obituary"
1599:reportage.
1583:reportage.
1488:9 December
1432:References
1207:Brian Ross
547:See also:
431:politician
394:Alma mater
338:1930-03-22
1935:Symonette
1929:Symonette
1722:0362-4331
1421:In 2006,
1374:Baltimore
1027:in 1964.
924:Passports
760:Elections
586:Executive
502:Education
484:constable
290:1984–1990
286:In office
268:In office
248:In office
196:In office
147:In office
70:In office
1978:Christie
1973:Ingraham
1968:Christie
1963:(Acting)
1955:Christie
1950:Ingraham
1945:Pindling
1940:Pindling
1873:1973–92
1850:1969–73
1827:1967–69
1771:Archived
1463:Pindling
1189:-based,
1115:and the
901:Minister
766:General
428:Bahamian
186:2nd
137:1st
60:1st
2005:Premier
1282:States.
1269:wrote:
1213:in the
701:Council
671:Speaker
634:Cabinet
593:Monarch
488:Acklins
476:Jamaica
435:Bahamas
349:Bahamas
205:Monarch
156:Monarch
79:Monarch
1983:Minnis
1727:4 June
1720:
1417:Legacy
1360:(NH).
1329:Andros
654:Senate
469:Nassau
383:Spouse
345:Nassau
1988:Davis
1960:Pratt
1656:(PDF)
1383:Death
1238:Exuma
1095:from
482:as a
1729:2024
1718:ISSN
1667:2019
1622:2018
1542:2018
1490:2018
842:2021
836:2017
830:2012
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809:1992
804:1987
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794:1977
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783:1968
778:1967
773:1962
609:list
412:KCMG
359:Died
328:Born
37:KCMG
1597:NYT
1581:NYT
1577:NYT
1236:in
1211:NBC
1151:.
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871:DNA
866:PLP
861:FNM
691:Law
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2025::
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1470:^
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611:)
424:JP
422:,
420:NH
418:,
416:PC
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40:JP
34:NH
1931:*
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336:(
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