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524:. At the time, the land was used to graze cattle. Immediately after Webb's announcement, Gilruth and his staff began planning the move from Langley to Houston, using what would grow to 295,996 sq ft (27,498.9 m) of leased office and laboratory space in 11 scattered sites. On November 1, the conversion of the Task Group to MSC became official.
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Aeronautics and Space
Administration expects to double the number of scientists and engineers in this area, to increase its outlays for salaries and expenses to $ 60 million a year; to invest some $ 200 million in plant and laboratory facilities; and to direct or contract for new space efforts over $ 1 billion from this Center in this City.
537:, began in April 1962, and Gilruth's new organization was formed and moved to the temporary locations by September. That month, Kennedy gave a speech at Rice University on the US space program. The speech is famous for highlighting the Apollo program, but Kennedy also made reference to the new Center:
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Tracts of land in the vicinity of the Manned
Spacecraft Center were either owned or being under exclusive control of Joseph L. Smith & Associates, Inc. NASA purchased an additional 600 acres (240 ha) so the property would face a highway, and the total included another 20 acres (8.1 ha)
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in two separate memoranda, one reviewing the criteria and procedures, and the other stating: "Our decision is that this laboratory should be located in
Houston, Texas, in close association with Rice University and the other educational institutions there and in that region." The Executive Office and
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John F. Parsons to head a site-selection team, which included Philip Miller, Wesley
Hjornevik, and I. Edward Campagna, the construction engineer for the STG. The team initially came up with a list of 22 cities based on the climate and water criteria, then cut this to a short list of nine with nearby
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by large barges, a moderate climate, availability of all-weather commercial jet service, a well-established industrial complex with supporting technical facilities and labor, close proximity to a culturally attractive community in the vicinity of an institution of higher education, a strong electric
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Following its tour, the team identified MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa as its first choice, based on the fact the Air Force was planning to close down its
Strategic Air Command operations there. The Houston Rice University site was second, and the Benicia Ordnance Depot in San Francisco was third.
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headed a delegation which exerted particularly strong political pressure, prompting a personal inquiry to Webb from
President Kennedy. Senators and congressmen from sites in Missouri and California similarly lobbied the selection team. Proponents of sites in Boston, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and
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NASA's astronaut training is conducted at the
Johnson Space Center. Astronaut candidates receive training on spacecraft systems and in basic sciences including mathematics, guidance and navigation, oceanography, orbital dynamics, astronomy, and physics. Candidates are required to complete military
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In 1961, Congress held hearings and passed a $ 1.7 billion 1962 NASA appropriations bill which included $ 60 million for the new crewed spaceflight laboratory. A set of requirements for the new site was drawn up and released to the
Congress and general public. These included: access to
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What was once the furthest outpost on the old frontier of the West will be the furthest outpost on the new frontier of science and space. Houston, ... with its Manned
Spacecraft Center, will become the heart of a large scientific and engineering community. During the next 5 years the National
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Astronauts, center directors, and other NASA employees are memorialized in a
Memorial Grove near the main entrance and visitor badging center (building 110). Trees dedicated to the memory of astronauts and center directors are in a round cluster closest to the entrance, other employees are
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traveled to JSC on January 31 to speak at a memorial service honoring the astronauts. It was attended by 6,000 NASA employees and 4,000 guests, as well as by the families of the crew. During the ceremony, an Air Force band led the singing of "God Bless America" as NASA
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Before a decision could be made, however, the Air Force decided not to close MacDill, omitting it from consideration and moving the Rice University site to first place. Webb informed President Kennedy on September 14 of the decision made by him and deputy administrator
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359:, realized that the growth of the US space program would cause the STG to outgrow the Langley and Goddard centers and require its own location. On January 1, 1961, he wrote a memo to his yet-unnamed successor (who turned out to be
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The new center had two Mission Operations Control Rooms, allowing training and preparation for a later mission to be carried out while a live mission is in progress. It was brought online for testing purposes during the uncrewed
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493:, "Although the Houston site neatly fit the criteria required for the new center, Texas undoubtedly exerted an enormous political influence on such a decision. Lyndon B. Johnson was Vice President and head of the Space Council,
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coordinate and monitor the spaceflights. The rooms have many computer resources to monitor, command, and communicate with spacecraft. When a mission is underway, the rooms are staffed around the clock, usually in three shifts.
768:. Although that service was broadcast live by the national television and radio networks, it was geared mainly to NASA employees and the families of the astronauts. A second service for the nation was led by Vice-President
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To meet the growing needs of the US human spaceflight program, plans began in 1961 to expand its staff to its own organization, and move it to a new facility. This was constructed in 1962 and 1963 on land donated by the
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atmospheric pressures and are given exposure to the microgravity of space flight. Candidates maintain their flying proficiency by flying 15 hours per month in NASA's fleet of T-38 jets based at nearby Ellington Field.
602:'s Western Development Laboratory. Philco bid on and won the contract to build the electronic equipment for the new Mission Control Center, which would be located in Building 30 of MSC rather than Canaveral or the
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829:, is in Building 30. From the moment a crewed spacecraft clears its launch tower until it lands back on Earth, it is in the hands of Mission Control. The MCC houses several Flight Control Rooms, from which
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as a category 2 hurricane and caused minor damage to the Mission Control Center and other buildings at JSC. The storm damaged the roofs of several hangars for the T-38 Talons at
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Johnson Space Center leads NASA's human spaceflight-related scientific and medical research programs. Technologies developed for spaceflight are now in use in many areas of
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in March 1965, though the Mercury Control Center still retained primary responsibility for control of these flights. It became fully operational for the flight of
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utility and water supply, at least 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land, and certain specified cost parameters. In August 1961, Webb asked Associate Director of the
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conditions. The facility provides preflight training in becoming familiar with crew activities and with the dynamics of body motion under weightless conditions.
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Norfolk, Virginia, went so far as to make separate presentations to Webb and the headquarters staff, so Webb added these additional sites to the final review.
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351:(women who ran calculations on mechanical adding machines). In 1959, the center added 32 Canadian engineers put out of work by the cancellation of the
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2412:"50 – Statement About Signing a Bill Designating the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston, Texas, as the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center"
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NASA made advance notifications of the award, and the public announcement of the location followed on September 19, 1961. According to
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were members of the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, and Teague headed the Subcommittee on Manned Space Flight. Finally,
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environment—a very large pool containing about 6.2 million US gallons (23,000 m) of water where astronauts train to practice
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813:(MCC-H), the NASA control center that coordinates and monitors all human spaceflight for the United States. MCC-H directed all
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A similar memorial service was held at the Johnson Space Center on February 4, 2003, for the astronauts who perished in the
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Robert R. Gilruth, leader of the Space Task Group, became NASA's first director of the Manned Spacecraft Center in 1961.
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467:. The team visited all 23 sites between August 21 and September 7, 1961. During these visits, Massachusetts Governor
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2170:"Comparison of V-4 and V-5 Exercise/Oxygen Prebreathe Protocols to Support Extravehicular Activity in Microgravity"
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JSC handles most of the planning and training of the US astronaut corps and houses training facilities such as the
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958:-qualified for extravehicular training and are required to pass a swimming test. EVA training is conducted at the
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launch center would become inadequate to control missions with maneuverable spacecraft such as Gemini and Apollo.
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is a research study program at the JSC that is currently being developed to improve the safety and efficiency of
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research at the center. ARES directs and manages all functions and activities of the ARES scientists who perform
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239:, and is responsible for training astronauts from both the US and its international partners. It also houses the
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From Cotton Belt to Sunbelt: Federal Policy, Economic Development, and the Transformation of the South 1938–1980
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to study the health risks related to long-duration space flight. The extension will allow a continuation of
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1799:"CNN LIVE EVENT/SPECIAL: Remembering the Columbia 7: Washington National Cathedral Memorial for Astronauts"
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began studying what was needed for an improved control center, and directed a study contract awarded to
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Another 14 sites were then added, including two additional Houston sites chosen because of proximity to
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water survival prior to beginning their flying instruction. Candidates are also required to become
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company, situated in an undeveloped area 25 mi (40 km) southeast of Houston adjacent to
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2195:"Gov. Greg Abbott announces launch of Texas Space Commission at Johnson Space Center in Houston"
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Johnson Space Center was granted a five-year, $ 120-million extension of its agreement with the
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signed into law a Senate resolution renaming the Manned Spacecraft Center in his honor. As
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stages, and made of actual surplus flight-ready articles. It also has real (though incomplete)
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by the end of the decade, it became clear Gilruth would need a larger organization to lead the
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NASA named the center the Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center on April 14, 2011.
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The 1,620-acre (6.6 km) facility was officially opened for business in September 1963.
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JSC consists of a complex of 100 buildings constructed on 1,620 acres (660 ha) in the
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NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project – Interview with Thomas W. 'Tommy' Holloway
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organization, with a total staff of 45, including 37 engineers, and eight secretaries and
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that was formed to coordinate the US crewed spaceflight program. The STG was based at the
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the following June, and has been the primary flight control center for all subsequent US
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astronauts Neil Armstrong (left) and Buzz Aldrin train in Building 9 on April 18, 1969.
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In addition to housing NASA's astronaut operations, JSC is also the site of the former
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Strauss S (July 2008). "Space medicine at the NASA-JSC, neutral buoyancy laboratory".
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in support of a long-term human presence in space started by the institute and NASA's
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in the Gulf of Mexico for Gemini and Apollo astronauts to practice water egress after
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Entrance to JSC on February 1, 2003, with a makeshift memorial to the victims of the
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2266:"Houston we've had a problem: 'Space City' snubbed in bid for retired space shuttle"
749:. All activities were broadcast live by the national television and radio networks.
303:, and officially opened its doors in September 1963. Today, JSC is one of ten major
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The land for the new facility was 1,000 acres (400 ha) donated to Rice by the
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2033:"Improved pulmonary function in working divers breathing nitrox at shallow depths"
1980:"Improved pulmonary function in working divers breathing nitrox at shallow depths"
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In June 2019, the restored Apollo Mission Control Center was opened for tourists.
267:). It is popularly known by its radio call signs "Mission Control" and "Houston".
216:
are conducted. It was renamed in honor of the late US president and Texas native,
2352:"PART III (A) Operational Phase of Project Mercury, May 5, 1961 through May 1962"
1706:
NASA - NASA Names Mission Control for Legendary Flight Director Christopher Kraft
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memorialized behind along a road on the facility leading to the main entrance.
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and the city of Houston's primary cultural footprint, earning it the official
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335:(STG). Starting on November 5, 1958, Langley Research Center engineers under
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Johnson Space Center: Exploring the science of space for the future of Earth
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1995:
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programs. The responsibilities of ARES also include interaction with the
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Swenson, Loyd S. Jr.; Grimwood, James M.; Alexander, Charles C. (1989).
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and follow-on crewed space programs. The STG originally reported to the
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1762:"NASA Reopens Apollo Mission Control Room That Once Landed Men on Moon"
962:. Candidates are also trained to deal with emergencies associated with
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363:), recommending a new site be chosen. Later that year, when President
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software was developed at Johnson Space Center in collaboration with
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1450:"Williamsburg recalls watching Apollo 11 and helping crew get there"
946:'s primary contract. As of June 2021, the center's director is
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landing site and would have been the coordinating facility for the
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Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
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Aviation: From Sand Dunes to Sonic Booms, a National Park Service
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On February 19, 1973, four weeks after Johnson's death, President
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since 1994; JSC Building 2 previously housed the visitor center.
675:; dedication ceremonies were held six months later on August 27.
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Suddenly, tomorrow came... A history of the Johnson Space Center
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Suddenly Tomorrow Came ... A History of the Johnson Space Center
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supersonic jets flew directly over the scene in the traditional
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are stored. The center's Landing and Recovery Division operated
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missions, and currently directs American activities aboard the
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reserve drilling site. Construction of the center, designed by
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United States House of Representatives special elections, 1937
1878:"Extravehicular mobility unit training and astronaut injuries"
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The center is also responsible for direction of operations at
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One of the artifacts displayed at Johnson Space Center is the
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John F. Kennedy, Speech at Rice University, September 12, 1962
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Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science (ARES) office
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Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate
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flight in January 1965 and the first crewed Gemini flight,
641:, where the first astronauts returning from the Moon were
1749:. (Texas). Associated Press. August 28, 1973. p. 1A.
1632:"Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort"
1410:"Chapter 12.3: Space Task Group Gets a New Home and Name"
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1030:. ARES scientists and engineers provide support to the
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Mission Operations Control Room 2 at the conclusion of
2144:"Johnson Space Center to continue biomedical research"
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and S-II stages, and the fairing between the S-II and
375:, with new test facilities and research laboratories.
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The original Manned Spacecraft Center grew out of the
51:
Top to bottom, left to right: Aerial view of JSC with
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1938 United States House of Representatives elections
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rocket. It is whole, except for the ring between the
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command and service modules, intended to fly in the
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2478:"America's Space Program: Exploring a New Frontier"
1646:. Loyola Marymount University. 2007. Archived from
760:three days before, which was attended by President
212:), where human spaceflight training, research, and
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109:
94:
84:
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4836:Buildings of the United States government in Texas
1215:Aerial view of the complex from 2.000 feet, c 1989
2310:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
1961:"NASA Awards Mission Operations Support Contract"
1708:. Nasa.gov (2011-04-14). Retrieved on 2013-09-06.
247:function for every NASA human spaceflight since
1998:. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011
1127:JSC put in a bid to display one of the retired
811:Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center
562:Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center
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241:Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center
61:Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center
1947:"AirNav: 72TX - Johnson Space Center Heliport"
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509:was Speaker of the House of Representatives."
4532:Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1960
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2447:JSC Celebrates 40 Years of Human Space Flight
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805:List of buildings in the Johnson Space Center
582:began, it became increasingly clear that the
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4512:United States Senate special elections, 1941
2373:Murray, Charles; Bly Cox, Catherine (1989).
2333:. NASA: Kennedy Space Center. Archived from
1876:Strauss S, Krog RL, Feiveson AH (May 2005).
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1611:This New Ocean: A History of Project Mercury
1415:This New Ocean: A History of Project Mercury
1051:National Space Biomedical Research Institute
32:
2394:"Houston Space Center Is Named for Johnson"
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1110:on March 26, 2024 at Johnson Space Center.
497:headed the House Appropriations Committee,
4454:Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs
4439:Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
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4126:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
886:The visitor center has been the adjacent
606:in Maryland. Construction began in 1963.
436:FAA Airport; former Foster Air Force Base
4576:1960 United States presidential election
4429:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
1823:Frank Morring Jr. (September 16, 2008).
1693:
1681:
1592:
1564:
1493:
1481:
1435:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1353:
1329:
327:Johnson Space Center has its origins in
4211:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
2603:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
2360:. Special Publication. Vol. 4001.
1613:. Special Publication. Vol. 4201.
1583:, June 17, 1963, v. 78, no. 24, p. 127.
1418:. Special Publication. Vol. 4201.
1319:
1203:Shuttle simulator in Building 9 in 2006
1141:
286:, but reported organizationally to the
27:NASA field center for human spaceflight
4881:Government buildings completed in 1961
2999:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
2031:Fitzpatrick DT, Conkin J (July 2003).
2009:
1541:. Duke University Press. p. 149.
1308:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
1040:Office of Safety and Mission Assurance
3789:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
2304:"Chapter 3: Houston - Texas - U.S.A."
1717:
1605:Swenson; Grimwood; Alexander (1989).
1364:
1362:
724:In the wake of the January 28, 1986,
355:project. NASA's first administrator,
7:
4856:Space technology research institutes
4599:Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture
4434:Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland
4251:
2392:New York Times (February 20, 1973).
2071:"T-38s Soar as Spaceflight Trainers"
1581:Aviation Week & Space Technology
931:A shuttle astronaut training in the
809:The Johnson Space Center is home to
367:set the goal to put a person on the
4846:Buildings and structures in Houston
4561:Democratic National Convention 1956
4517:1948 United States Senate elections
4323:Vice President of the United States
4312:36th President of the United States
2769:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
2069:Siceloff, Steven (April 20, 2011).
673:1958 legislation which created NASA
4683:Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson
2905:National Aeronautics and Space Act
2820:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
2794:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility
1921:"Astronaut Selection and Training"
1668:"Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center".
1507:"Houston, we have a space program"
1106:was established by Texas governor
25:
18:Lyndon Baines Johnson Space Center
3859:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
3413:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
1978:Fitzpatrick DT, Conkin J (2003).
1760:Brown, David W. (June 29, 2019).
1607:"Appendix C: Organization Charts"
1448:Korsgaard, Sean (July 20, 2019).
528:Construction and early operations
4772:
4771:
4250:
4239:
4238:
4154:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
3912:Space Flight Operations Facility
3098:Operations and Checkout Building
2695:Armstrong Flight Research Center
2652:Operations and Checkout Building
2642:Central Instrumentation Facility
2377:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
2327:"LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER"
2114:"Astromaterials Research Office"
1287:
1273:
1259:
1245:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1181:
1159:
1144:
862:Lunar Sample Laboratory Facility
588:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
443:Naval Air Station Corpus Christi
45:
3373:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
2494:Mission Control Archive Footage
1456:. Tribune Media. Archived from
4851:Tourist attractions in Houston
4444:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
2433:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
1825:"Ike Damage To NASA-JSC Light"
1743:"Space center dedication held"
960:Sonny Carter Training Facility
839:Sonny Carter Training Facility
186:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
39:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
1:
4459:Memorial Grove on the Potomac
2789:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
2357:Project Mercury: A Chronology
2331:NSTS Shuttle Reference Manual
1454:Virginia Gazette, Daily Press
1303:Johnson Space Center shooting
1151:A 2010 photo of JSC from the
895:Johnson Space Center Heliport
823:Apollo Mission Control Center
778:Washington National Cathedral
626:from Project Gemini forward.
57:Space Vehicle Mockup Facility
4866:1961 establishments in Texas
4191:Space program on U.S. stamps
4116:Gemini and Apollo medallions
4066:Solar System Family Portrait
3842:Joint Polar Satellite System
3711:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
2965:Vision for Space Exploration
2935:Space Exploration Initiative
2710:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
2669:Marshall Space Flight Center
2487:Discover Our Shared Heritage
2375:Apollo: The Race to the Moon
1984:Undersea Hyperb Med Abstract
1097:computational fluid dynamics
1070:Prebreathe Reduction Program
908:) is located on the campus.
671:, Johnson had sponsored the
645:, and where the majority of
4618:The Years of Lyndon Johnson
4186:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
4143:We choose to go to the Moon
4106:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
3664:International Space Station
3644:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
3383:Great Observatories program
3227:International Space Station
3205:Roscosmos State Corporation
3122:Science Mission Directorate
3068:Manned Space Flight Network
2779:Manned Space Flight Network
2598:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
2563:Goddard Space Flight Center
2350:Grimwood, James M. (1963).
2247:"Memorial Trees - Starport"
1644:"Charles Luckman Biography"
1535:Schulman, Bruce J. (1994).
1342:Murray & Bly Cox (1989)
1229:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
1153:International Space Station
1078:International Space Station
1044:Human Space Flight Programs
933:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
875:, which served as a backup
843:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
819:International Space Station
604:Goddard Space Flight Center
455:San Francisco, California (
345:Goddard Space Flight Center
288:Goddard Space Flight Center
65:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
4902:
4389:Texas Broadcasting Company
4003:NASA cameras on spacecraft
3814:James Webb Space Telescope
3726:Solar Dynamics Observatory
2947:U.S. National Space Policy
2737:Carnarvon Tracking Station
2583:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
1095:around solid bodies using
1055:Baylor College of Medicine
827:National Historic Landmark
802:
696:canceled Apollo 19 mission
639:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
559:
429:San Jacinto Ordnance Depot
98:November 1, 1961
4886:Apollo program facilities
4740:
4449:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day
4306:
4234:
3078:Vehicle Assembly Building
2804:White Sands Test Facility
2784:Michoud Assembly Facility
2615:Vehicle Assembly Building
2568:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2539:
2016:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1091:. The software simulates
1089:NASA Ames Research Center
869:White Sands Test Facility
860:Building 31-N houses the
243:, which has provided the
44:
37:
4725:George Washington Baines
4377:Civil Rights Act of 1960
4372:Civil Rights Act of 1957
4149:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
4073:The Day the Earth Smiled
3408:Solar Terrestrial Probes
2647:Shuttle Landing Facility
2148:Houston Business Journal
1174:Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
1131:, but was not selected.
1123:Space Shuttle retirement
851:extra-vehicular activity
487:Texas A&M University
422:Barksdale Air Force Base
353:Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
235:. The center is home to
210:Manned Spacecraft Center
178:Manned Spacecraft Center
4713:Samuel Ealy Johnson Sr.
4701:Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.
4689:Lynda Bird Johnson Robb
4331:U.S. Senator from Texas
4206:Other primates in space
3918:Deep Space Atomic Clock
3738:Mars Science Laboratory
3526:Spitzer Space Telescope
3115:Lunar Sample Laboratory
3058:Launch Services Program
2799:Wallops Flight Facility
2762:Space Flight Operations
2705:Langley Research Center
2588:Lunar Sample Laboratory
2037:Aviat Space Environ Med
1882:Aviat Space Environ Med
1851:Aviat Space Environ Med
853:tasks while simulating
783:On September 13, 2008,
448:San Diego, California (
441:Corpus Christi, Texas (
420:Shreveport, Louisiana (
398:Jacksonville, Florida (
280:Langley Research Center
4627:(1991 television film)
4361:Early years and career
4221:National Astronaut Day
4164:The Astronaut Monument
3986:Space Shuttle missions
3686:Mars Exploration Rover
3669:Hubble Space Telescope
3578:Kepler space telescope
3378:Earth Observing System
3352:Mars Exploration Rover
3063:Mercury Control Center
2825:Mercury Control Center
2456:, official newsletter
2325:Dumoulin, Jim (1988).
2223:. NASA. Archived from
2174:NASA Technical Reports
1967:. NASA. July 14, 2014.
1577:"Space" is our product
1189:Mission Control Center
1129:Space Shuttle orbiters
1104:Texas Space Commission
1063:Human Research Program
935:
924:
912:Personnel and training
721:
669:Senate Majority Leader
584:Mercury Control Center
578:In 1961, as plans for
575:
556:Mission Control Center
550:
416:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
410:MacDill Air Force Base
324:
311:"Space City" in 1967.
237:NASA's astronaut corps
224:on February 19, 1973.
208:(originally named the
4807:29.55833°N 95.08889°W
4169:Lunar sample displays
4159:Space Mirror Memorial
4101:Voyager Golden Record
3993:United States rockets
3185: (with the
3093:Launch Control Center
2700:Glenn Research Center
2637:Launch Control Center
2410:(February 19, 1973).
2251:starport.jsc.nasa.gov
1990:(Supplement): 763–7.
1730:New York Times (1973)
944:United Space Alliance
930:
919:
881:Constellation program
803:Further information:
747:missing-man formation
712:
705:Space Shuttle program
624:crewed space missions
569:
322:
4831:Johnson Space Center
4719:Joseph Wilson Baines
3187:Soviet space program
3105:Johnson Space Center
3073:Kennedy Space Center
3036:spinoff technologies
2690:Ames Research Center
2674:Stennis Space Center
2610:Kennedy Space Center
2573:Johnson Space Center
2467:archive 2003-present
2221:"Memorial Grove Map"
2118:Johnson Space Center
1797:(February 6, 2003).
1267:United States portal
888:Space Center Houston
473:Margaret Chase Smith
394:federal facilities:
391:Ames Research Center
222:United States Senate
69:Space Center Houston
53:Space Center Houston
33:Johnson Space Center
4812:29.55833; -95.08889
4803: /
4727:(great-grandfather)
4707:Sam Houston Johnson
4695:Luci Baines Johnson
4339:U.S. Representative
4196:Apollo 17 Moon mice
4052:Pillars of Creation
3959:Space Shuttle crews
3437:(human and robotic)
3431:Individual featured
3014:Ranks and positions
2662:Crawler-transporter
2337:on January 14, 2012
2124:on October 10, 2009
1650:on October 13, 2008
1059:biomedical research
1036:robotic spaceflight
220:, by an act of the
158:3,200 civil service
55:in the foreground,
34:
4861:Economy of Houston
4464:U.S. Postage stamp
4367:Southern Manifesto
3998:NASA cancellations
3893:Deep Space Network
3883:Near Earth Network
3368:Living With a Star
3342:Project Prometheus
3322:Planetary Observer
2742:Deep Space Network
2549:Primary 10 centers
2399:The New York Times
2300:Dethloff, Henry C.
2253:. January 4, 2022.
1766:The New York Times
1672:. JSC 04264 Rev D.
1513:on January 6, 2017
1295:Spaceflight portal
936:
925:
831:flight controllers
722:
596:flight controllers
576:
400:Green Cove Springs
325:
305:NASA field centers
4871:Lyndon B. Johnson
4786:
4785:
4764:Hubert Humphrey →
4746:← John F. Kennedy
4394:Johnson Amendment
4300:Lyndon B. Johnson
4266:
4265:
4179:stolen or missing
3976:uncrewed missions
3954:Apollo astronauts
3949:Gemini astronauts
3867:
3866:
3651:2001 Mars Odyssey
3426:
3425:
3302:Mars Surveyor '98
3260:
3259:
3203: (with
3136:Human spaceflight
3130:
3129:
3088:Launch Complex 48
3083:Launch Complex 39
2835:
2834:
2725:
2724:
2620:Launch Complex 39
2542:NASA Headquarters
2461:archive 1961-2001
2441:(PDF format) 1993
2408:Nixon, Richard M.
2276:on April 17, 2011
2270:Houston Chronicle
2150:. October 2, 2007
1927:on April 27, 1999
1747:Victoria Advocate
1684:, pp. 85–86.
1548:978-0-8223-1537-7
1496:, pp. 41–42.
1344:, pp. 33–35.
1085:Overset Grid-Flow
592:Christopher Kraft
491:Henry C. Dethloff
434:Victoria, Texas (
403:Naval Air Station
349:human "computers"
337:Robert R. Gilruth
284:Hampton, Virginia
276:Robert R. Gilruth
218:Lyndon B. Johnson
198:human spaceflight
182:
181:
71:Saturn V exhibit.
16:(Redirected from
4893:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
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4808:
4804:
4801:
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4334:
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4315:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4270:
4254:
4253:
4242:
4241:
4080:Fallen Astronaut
3721:Van Allen Probes
3441:
3347:Mars Exploration
3272:
3143:
2911:Space Task Group
2883:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2839:
2730:Other facilities
2715:Space Task Group
2553:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2500:
2489:Travel Itinerary
2422:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2388:
2369:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2321:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2272:. Archived from
2261:
2255:
2254:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2227:on March 5, 2017
2217:
2211:
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2208:
2206:
2201:. March 26, 2024
2191:
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2180:
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2131:
2129:
2120:. Archived from
2110:
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2090:
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2007:
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1969:
1968:
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1932:
1923:. Archived from
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1509:. Archived from
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1465:
1460:on July 24, 2019
1445:
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1224:
1212:
1200:
1185:
1176:over JSC in 1983
1163:
1148:
1012:physical science
948:Vanessa E. Wyche
780:two days later.
594:and three other
548:
427:Houston, Texas (
408:Tampa, Florida (
357:T. Keith Glennan
333:Space Task Group
299:company through
292:Washington, D.C.
274:(STG) headed by
272:Space Task Group
147:Vanessa E. Wyche
105:
103:
89:Space Task Group
49:
35:
21:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4841:NASA facilities
4821:
4820:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4782:
4760:← Richard Nixon
4753:Richard Nixon →
4736:
4669:
4585:
4468:
4414:
4408:
4384:Operation Texas
4349:
4337:
4329:
4318:
4310:
4302:
4297:
4267:
4262:
4230:
4130:
4121:Mission patches
4096:Pioneer plaques
4059:Mystic Mountain
4036:Family Portrait
4029:The Blue Marble
4013:
4007:
3981:Apollo missions
3922:
3874:
3863:
3830:
3635:
3629:
3466:Mercury-Atlas 6
3436:
3432:
3422:
3356:
3292:Mariner Mark II
3256:
3237:Commercial Crew
3215:
3138:
3126:
3110:Mission Control
3009:Astronaut Corps
3004:Chief Scientist
2982:
2887:
2871:
2866:
2836:
2831:
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2721:
2678:
2578:Mission Control
2544:
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2391:
2385:
2372:
2362:Washington D.C.
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2295:
2293:Further reading
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1628:John F. Kennedy
1626:
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1593:Dethloff (1993)
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1565:Dumoulin (1988)
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1494:Dethloff (1993)
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1354:Dethloff (1993)
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1281:Politics portal
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793:Ellington Field
764:and First Lady
736:and First Lady
707:
635:
586:located at the
564:
558:
549:
546:
535:Charles Luckman
530:
465:Rice University
457:Benicia Arsenal
386:water transport
381:
365:John F. Kennedy
341:Project Mercury
317:
301:Rice University
229:Clear Lake Area
175:
174:Formerly called
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4193:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4032:
4025:
4017:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3875:and navigation
3873:Communications
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3853:Europa Clipper
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3735:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3612:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3556:
3549:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3307:New Millennium
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3195:
3190:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3149:
3147:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2895:
2893:
2880:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2451:
2449:September 2001
2443:
2435:
2428:
2427:External links
2425:
2424:
2423:
2404:
2389:
2383:
2370:
2368:. p. 152.
2347:
2322:
2317:978-1502753588
2316:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2264:Berger, Eric.
2256:
2238:
2212:
2186:
2161:
2135:
2105:
2076:
2061:
2023:
1970:
1952:
1938:
1906:
1868:
1841:
1812:
1795:Woodruff, Judy
1786:
1752:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1661:
1635:
1620:
1597:
1585:
1569:
1554:
1547:
1524:
1498:
1486:
1471:
1440:
1425:
1397:
1382:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1332:, p. 152.
1318:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1270:
1256:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1167:Space Shuttle
1165:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:Memorial Grove
1112:
1065:through 2012.
1028:space sciences
1016:basic research
997:communications
989:transportation
976:
973:
913:
910:
800:
797:
762:George W. Bush
754:Space Shuttle
726:Space Shuttle
715:Space Shuttle
706:
703:
634:
633:Apollo program
631:
580:Project Gemini
560:Main article:
557:
554:
544:
529:
526:
503:Olin E. Teague
461:
460:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
418:
413:
406:
380:
379:Site selection
377:
373:Apollo Program
316:
313:
245:flight control
214:flight control
196:'s center for
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
125:
124:
113:
111:
107:
106:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
50:
42:
41:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4898:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4819:
4816:
4779:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4721:(grandfather)
4720:
4717:
4715:(grandfather)
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:advertisement
4606:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
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4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4259:
4258:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4227:
4226:Nikon NASA F4
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:NASA insignia
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Lunar plaques
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4043:Pale Blue Dot
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3971:NASA missions
3969:
3967:
3966:NASA aircraft
3964:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:Space Network
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3632:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:Space Shuttle
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3429:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:New Frontiers
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Lunar Orbiter
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3252:Lunar Gateway
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3211:Constellation
3209:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3193:Space Shuttle
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3031:NASA research
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:NASA Railroad
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2402:. p. 19.
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2384:0-671-61101-1
2380:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2013:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1895:
1891:
1888:(5): 469–74.
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1830:
1829:Aviation Week
1826:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1805:September 15,
1800:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1696:, p. 85.
1695:
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1649:
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1608:
1601:
1598:
1595:, p. 48.
1594:
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1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
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1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1484:, p. 40.
1483:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1438:, p. 39.
1437:
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1417:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1395:, p. 38.
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1371:
1370:"JSC History"
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:, p. 36.
1355:
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1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:performs the
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
974:
972:
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965:
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896:
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889:
884:
882:
878:
877:Space Shuttle
874:
870:
865:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:Space Shuttle
812:
806:
798:
796:
794:
790:
786:
785:Hurricane Ike
781:
779:
775:
772:and his wife
771:
767:
763:
759:
757:
750:
748:
744:
739:
735:
734:Ronald Reagan
731:
729:
720:
718:
711:
704:
702:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
665:Richard Nixon
661:
659:
655:
654:
648:
647:lunar samples
644:
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632:
630:
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621:
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522:Galveston Bay
519:
515:
510:
508:
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495:Albert Thomas
492:
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477:
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469:John A. Volpe
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361:James E. Webb
358:
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321:
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312:
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306:
302:
298:
293:
290:just outside
289:
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268:
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265:Space Shuttle
262:
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225:
223:
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207:
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171:
168:
167:JSC home page
165:
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48:
43:
36:
30:
19:
4876:Oral history
4788:
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4751:
4744:
4733:(son-in-law)
4662:
4654:
4639:
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4624:
4616:
4612:Johnson cult
4604:
4591:Public image
4424:Bibliography
4404:Bashir Ahmad
4256:
4244:
4078:
4071:
4065:
4057:
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4034:
4027:
4020:
3851:
3800:Perseverance
3799:
3761:
3754:
3731:
3691:
3674:
3658:New Horizons
3656:
3649:
3642:
3615:
3607:
3583:
3571:
3564:
3551:
3539:
3531:
3492:
3484:
3477:
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3199:
3183:Apollo–Soyuz
3104:
2572:
2556:Space flight
2486:
2477:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2415:. Retrieved
2397:
2374:
2356:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2330:
2307:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:the original
2269:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2225:the original
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2198:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2147:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2122:the original
2117:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2079:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2043:(7): 763–7.
2040:
2036:
2026:
2012:cite journal
2000:. Retrieved
1987:
1983:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:the original
1897:. Retrieved
1885:
1881:
1871:
1857:(7): 732–3.
1854:
1850:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1828:
1803:. Retrieved
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1765:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1725:
1718:Nixon (1973)
1713:
1701:
1689:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:the original
1638:
1623:
1610:
1600:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1537:
1515:. Retrieved
1511:the original
1501:
1489:
1462:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1453:
1443:
1414:
1373:. Retrieved
1349:
1337:
1253:Texas portal
1168:
1126:
1117:
1101:
1082:
1067:
1048:
1005:
978:
952:
937:
905:
892:
885:
866:
859:
836:
808:
782:
755:
751:
738:Nancy Reagan
732:, President
727:
723:
716:
700:
677:
662:
652:
636:
628:
608:
577:
551:
540:
531:
511:
478:
471:and Senator
462:
450:Camp Elliott
382:
326:
269:
261:Apollo–Soyuz
226:
209:
189:
185:
183:
77:Abbreviation
29:
4810: /
4665:(2017 film)
4657:(2014 film)
4640:All the Way
4635:(2002 film)
4633:Path to War
4345:(1937–1949)
4333:(1949–1961)
4325:(1961–1963)
4314:(1963–1969)
4086:Deep fields
4014:and artwork
4012:NASA images
3584:Opportunity
3053:NASA Social
2879:and history
2341:January 19,
2179:October 18,
2154:October 18,
2128:October 18,
1834:October 18,
1517:October 12,
1108:Greg Abbott
1074:space walks
1001:electronics
993:agriculture
770:Dick Cheney
643:quarantined
507:Sam Rayburn
482:Hugh Dryden
251:(including
85:Predecessor
4825:Categories
4798:95°05′20″W
4795:29°33′30″N
4731:Chuck Robb
4697:(daughter)
4691:(daughter)
4554:withdrawal
4413:Legacy and
4174:Moon rocks
3934:Astronauts
3927:NASA lists
3784:OSIRIS-REx
3618:helicopter
3486:Pioneer 11
3479:Pioneer 10
3282:Hitchhiker
3157:suborbital
2994:Space Race
2533:facilities
2098:August 27,
2091:(Report).
2054:August 27,
2002:August 27,
1931:August 27,
1899:August 27,
1314:References
1169:Challenger
1093:fluid flow
964:hyperbaric
940:astronauts
873:New Mexico
799:Facilities
766:Laura Bush
743:T-38 Talon
728:Challenger
658:splashdown
518:Clear Lake
514:Humble Oil
489:historian
297:Humble Oil
102:1961-11-01
67:, and the
4709:(brother)
4648:2016 film
4644:2012 play
4474:Elections
4416:memorials
4201:Moon tree
4022:Earthrise
3897:Goldstone
3794:Mars 2020
3763:Voyager 2
3756:Voyager 1
3692:Curiosity
3636:operating
3634:Currently
3616:Ingenuity
3553:MESSENGER
3532:Sojourner
3461:Mercury 3
3451:Apollo 11
3398:Discovery
3388:Explorers
2977:Augustine
2941:Augustine
2747:Goldstone
2280:April 12,
2205:March 27,
1774:0362-4331
1670:NASAFacts
1375:March 25,
1172:atop its
1076:from the
1024:planetary
968:hypobaric
921:Apollo 11
789:Galveston
653:Retriever
572:Apollo 11
499:Bob Casey
339:directed
95:Formation
4777:Category
4703:(father)
4542:campaign
4245:Category
3907:Canberra
3819:timeline
3807:timeline
3743:timeline
3699:timeline
3596:observed
3591:timeline
3559:Aquarius
3499:timeline
3472:Magellan
3434:missions
3332:Surveyor
3268:programs
3198:Shuttle–
3139:programs
2971:Aldridge
2890:creation
2757:Canberra
2683:Research
2302:(1993).
2231:July 19,
2199:khou.com
2049:12862332
1996:12862332
1965:NASA.gov
1894:15892545
1863:18619137
1464:July 24,
1239:See also
1042:and the
981:medicine
975:Research
847:buoyancy
841:and the
758:disaster
756:Columbia
730:disaster
719:disaster
717:Columbia
680:Saturn V
620:Gemini 4
616:Gemini 3
612:Gemini 2
545:—
309:nickname
249:Gemini 4
142:Director
110:Location
4257:Commons
4135:Related
3944:by year
3939:by name
3716:GOES 15
3706:GOES 14
3623:flights
3609:InSight
3565:Cassini
3493:Galileo
3418:SIMPLEx
3393:Voyager
3361:Current
3317:Pioneer
3287:Mariner
3266:Robotic
3247:Artemis
3220:Current
3163:Mercury
3155: (
3048:NASA TV
2987:General
2886:History
2813:Related
2465:Roundup
2459:Roundup
2454:Roundup
2417:July 9,
2073:. NASA.
1779:July 1,
1654:July 6,
1191:in 2005
1135:Gallery
574:in 1969
315:History
233:Houston
202:Houston
163:Website
154:Staff
117:Houston
100: (
4685:(wife)
4675:Family
3902:Madrid
3835:Future
3750:NuSTAR
3681:THEMIS
3603:RHESSI
3540:Spirit
3337:Viking
3327:Ranger
3178:Skylab
3173:Apollo
3168:Gemini
3026:Budget
2979:(2009)
2973:(2004)
2967:(2004)
2961:(2003)
2955:(2002)
2953:CFUSAI
2949:(1996)
2943:(1990)
2937:(1989)
2931:(1987)
2925:(1986)
2923:Rogers
2919:(1986)
2913:(1958)
2907:(1958)
2901:(1915)
2877:Policy
2752:Madrid
2381:
2314:
2084:NASA.
2047:
1994:
1919:NASA.
1892:
1861:
1772:
1545:
1026:, and
999:, and
985:energy
855:zero-g
821:. The
692:Apollo
600:Philco
263:, and
257:Skylab
253:Apollo
4655:Selma
4605:Daisy
4365:1956
4343:TX–10
3847:NISAR
3802:rover
3774:MAVEN
3694:rover
3675:Swift
3586:rover
3547:LADEE
3542:rover
3534:rover
3511:GRAIL
3506:GALEX
3297:MESUR
3242:Orion
3043:NASA+
3019:Chief
2917:Paine
2089:(PDF)
1801:. CNN
1579:. //
1032:human
1020:earth
956:scuba
774:Lynne
688:S-IVB
520:near
206:Texas
192:) is
131:Owner
121:Texas
4581:1964
4571:1964
4566:1960
4549:1968
4537:1964
4527:1960
4522:1954
4507:1946
4502:1944
4497:1942
4492:1940
4354:Life
4341:for
4320:37th
3826:PACE
3769:WISE
3732:Juno
3572:Dawn
3516:WMAP
3456:COBE
3444:Past
3275:Past
3153:X-15
3146:Past
2959:CAIB
2929:Ride
2899:NACA
2869:NASA
2530:NASA
2419:2011
2379:ISBN
2366:NASA
2343:2010
2312:ISBN
2282:2011
2233:2016
2207:2024
2181:2009
2156:2009
2130:2009
2100:2008
2093:NASA
2056:2008
2045:PMID
2018:link
2004:2008
1992:PMID
1933:2008
1901:2008
1890:PMID
1859:PMID
1836:2009
1807:2011
1781:2019
1770:ISSN
1656:2009
1615:NASA
1543:ISBN
1519:2015
1466:2019
1420:NASA
1377:2008
1227:JSC
1102:The
1083:The
1068:The
1034:and
1006:The
966:and
906:72TX
893:The
825:, a
787:hit
684:S-IC
501:and
369:Moon
329:NASA
194:NASA
184:The
135:NASA
123:, US
4663:LBJ
4625:LBJ
3779:MMS
3200:Mir
2630:39B
2625:39A
1053:at
1018:in
902:LID
899:FAA
871:in
776:at
651:MV
331:'s
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231:of
200:in
190:JSC
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