27:
351:
1689:. Lysias excels in vivid description; he has also the knack of marking the speaker's character by light touches. The structure of his sentences varies a good deal according to the dignity of the subject. He has equal command over the periodic style (κατεστραμμένη λέξις) and the non-periodic or continuous (εἰρομένη, διαλελυμένη). His disposition of his subject-matter is always simple. The speech has usually four parts: introduction (προοίμιον), narrative of facts (διήγησις), proofs (πίστεις), which may be either external, as from witnesses, or internal, derived from argument on the facts, and, lastly, conclusion (ἐπίλογος).
3116:
2932:
1678:). Greek and then Roman critics distinguished three styles of rhetorical composition—the grand (or elaborate), the plain and the middle, the plain being nearest to the language of daily life. Greek rhetoric began in the grand style; then Lysias set an exquisite pattern of the plain; and Demosthenes might be considered as having effected an almost ideal compromise.
3104:
206:
would ultimately create difficulties for Lysias's family, especially when the campaign ended in a devastating defeat for Athens. The continued attempt to link Lysias to the famous names of the era is illustrated by the ancient ascription to Lysias of a rhetorical exercise purporting to be a speech in
1773:
From Lysias we have thirty-four speeches. Three fragmentary ones have come down under the name of Lysias; one hundred and twenty-seven more, now lost, are known from smaller fragments or from titles. In the
Augustan age four hundred and twenty-five works bore his name, of which more than two hundred
1648:
Lysias displays literary tact, humour, and attention to character in his extant speeches, and is famous for using his skill to conceal his art. It was obviously desirable that a speech written for delivery by a client should be suitable to his age, station and circumstances. Lysias was the first to
211:
appealed for mercy to the
Sicilians. The terrible blow to Athens quickened the energies of an anti-Athenian faction at Thurii. Lysias and his elder brother Polemarchus, with three hundred other persons, were accused of Atticizing. They were driven from Thurii and settled at Athens (412 BC).
3150:
255:
garrison. One of their earliest measures was an attack upon the resident aliens, who were represented as disaffected to the new government. Lysias and
Polemarchus were on a list of ten singled out to be the first victims. Polemarchus was arrested and compelled to drink
1752:). Nor was it oratory alone to which Lysias rendered service; his work had an important effect on all subsequent Greek prose, by showing how perfect elegance could be joined to plainness. Here, in his artistic use of familiar idiom, he might fairly be called the
2539:, whom Lysias arraigns as the murderer of his brother Polemarchus. The speech is an eloquent and vivid picture of the reign of terror which the Thirty established at Athens; the concluding appeal, to both parties among the citizens, is specially powerful.
215:
Lysias and
Polemarchus were rich men, having inherited property from their father, Cephalus; and Lysias claims that, though merely resident aliens, they discharged public services with a liberality which shamed many of those who enjoyed the franchise
1685:. Most of the rhetorical figures are sparingly used—except such as consist in the parallelism or opposition of clauses. The taste of the day not yet emancipated from the influence of the Sicilian rhetoric probably demanded a large use of
279:
During his later years, Lysias—now probably a comparatively poor man owing to the rapacity of the tyrants and his own generosity to the
Athenian exiles—appears as a hard-working member of a new profession—that of
318:, the worst enemy of Hellas, and to impress upon the assembled Greeks that one of their foremost duties was to deliver Sicily from a hateful oppression. The latest work of Lysias which can be dated (a fragment of a speech
288:. The thirty-four extant are but a small fraction. From 403 to about 380 BC, his industry must have been incessant. The notices of his personal life in these years are scanty. In 403 he came forward as the accuser of
1777:
The table below shows the name of the speech (in the ordered listed in the Lamb translation), the suggested date of the speech, the primary rhetorical mode, the main point of the speech, and comments.
125:(444 BC), since there was a tradition that Lysias had gone there at the age of fifteen. Modern critics, in general, place his birth later, c. 445 BC, and place the trip to Thurii around 430 BC.
2527:, ii. 170–216. Two hundred and fifty-two of them represent one hundred and twenty-seven speeches of known title; and of six the fragments are comparatively large. Of these, the fragmentary speech
121:, Lysias was born in 459 BC, which would accord with a tradition that Lysias reached, or passed, the age of eighty. This date was evidently obtained by reckoning back from the foundation of
2554:(403 BC) is interesting for the manner in which it argues that the well-being of Athens—now stripped of empire—is bound up with the maintenance of democratic principles. The speech
2531:
belongs to 381 or 380 BC, and is thus the latest known work of Lysias. In literary and historical interest, the first place among the extant speeches of Lysias belongs to that
26:
1448:
2495:
If the satirist were merely analysing his own composition, such criticism would have little point. Lysias is the earliest writer who is known to have composed
2550:. The Olympiacus (388 BC) is a brilliant fragment, expressing the spirit of the festival at Olympia, and exhorting Greeks to unite against their common foes.
314:, and the wealth of Dionysius was vividly shown by the number of chariots which he had entered. Lysias lifted up his voice to denounce Dionysius as, next to
236:. Polemarchus occupied a house in Athens itself, Lysias another in the Piraeus, near which was their shield factory, employing a hundred and twenty skilled
2952:
1269:
260:. Lysias had a narrow escape, with the help of a large bribe. He slipped by a back-door out of the house in which he was a prisoner and took a boat to
1359:
350:
3181:
2480:
230e–234. This speech has generally been regarded as Plato's own work; but the certainty of this conclusion will be doubted by those who observe:
2923:
1562:
3287:
3282:
3044:
1760:
prose. His style has attracted interest from modern readers, because it is employed in describing scenes from the everyday life of Athens.
2981:
Figueira, T. 1986. "Sitopolai and
Sitophylakes in Lysias’ “Against the Graindealers”: Governmental Intervention in the Athenian Economy."
186:, now a man in middle life, and a friendship may have grown up between them. There, too, Lysias is said to have commenced his studies in
3277:
2577:, while it gives us some picturesque glimpses of Athenian town life. The defence of the person who had, been charged with destroying a
2204:
Lysias, an allegedly disabled man, defends himself against accusations of not being eligible for a pension before the
Council (Boule).
2585:
deserves attention for its curious evidence of the way in which the ordinary vocabulary of Athens had changed between 600 and 400 BC.
1635:
2546:(388 BC), one of our chief authorities for the internal history of Athens during the months which immediately followed the defeat at
2947:
2852:
2632:
988:
814:
1657:' more conspicuous display of artistry and more strictly logical manner of argumentation, and later to the forceful oratory of
1478:
1443:
306:
A more authentic tradition represents Lysias as having spoken his own
Olympiacus at the Olympic festival of 388 BC, to which
292:, one of the Thirty Tyrants. This was his only direct contact with Athenian politics. The story that he wrote a defence for
157:
family were well known to Plato, and that their houses must often have been hospitable to such gatherings. Further, Plato's
3023:
Shear, Julia L. 2013. "Their
Memories Will Never Grow Old: The Politics of Remembrance in the Athenian Funeral Orations."
1821:
1532:
1522:
1797:
denotes speeches made in legislatures. Notes (e.g., A1, B3, etc.) refer to the list of qualifications below the table.
3174:
1879:
1692:
It is in the introduction and the narrative that Lysias is seen at his best. In his greatest extant speech—that
1369:
296:, which the latter declined to use, probably arose from a confusion. Several years after the death of Socrates, the
2677:
114:
2838:
1279:
273:
237:
102:
98:
3272:
2888:
1433:
681:
289:
154:
3297:
3292:
2995:
Griffith-Williams, Brenda. 2013. Violence in Court: Law and
Rhetoric in Athenian and English Assault Cases.
1649:
make this adaptation truly artistic. His language is crafted to flow easily, in contrast to his predecessor
1219:
572:
401:
307:
232:), i.e. foreigners who paid only the same tax as citizens, being exempt from the special tax (μετοίκιον) on
20:
3267:
3167:
2782:
2775:
1628:
1463:
1339:
1329:
1249:
686:
475:
315:
269:
264:. It appears that he rendered valuable services to the exiles during the reign of the tyrants, and in 403
1681:
The vocabulary of Lysias is relatively simple and would later be regarded as a model of pure diction for
2547:
2404:
Cases relating to a Scrutiny (δοκιμασία); especially the Scrutiny, by the Senate, of Officials Designate
1507:
1418:
1349:
1209:
968:
831:
746:
643:
35:
3115:
2008:
1413:
1403:
1199:
973:
933:
676:
300:
218:
141:
3016:
Rydberg-Cox, Jeff. 2005. "Talking about Violence: Clustered Participles in the Speeches of Lysias."
2365:
Lysias speaks against a proposal that citizenship of Athens should only be confined to land owners.
276:
by the requisite preliminary resolution (προβούλευμα). On this ground, it was successfully opposed.
3009:
Loening, Thomas C. 1981. "The Autobiographical Speeches of Lysias and the Biographical Tradition."
2758:
2727:
2292:
1512:
1468:
1458:
1453:
1309:
1189:
983:
648:
516:
281:
199:
168:
164:
159:
86:
3092:
3068:
2795:
3231:
3108:
2847:
1597:
1408:
1379:
1229:
1179:
1108:
1033:
1018:
951:
909:
620:
565:
446:
428:
285:
2806:
272:, however, had not yet been reconstituted, and hence the measure could not be introduced to the
2764:
3201:
3145:
3082:
3058:
2919:
1650:
1621:
1572:
1428:
1319:
1158:
1153:
1103:
978:
941:
902:
809:
560:
505:
334:
203:
195:
2739:
2220:
A man defends himself against a charge of treason; he is accused of being a supporter of the
3154:
1592:
1537:
1423:
1093:
919:
638:
555:
548:
416:
411:
311:
48:
2715:
2701:
2173:
A Council (Boule) member prosecutes a number of grain retailers for alleged price-fixing.
1855:
Authorship uncertain (style and approach are very different from Lysias' other speeches).
1744:
1557:
1473:
1289:
1148:
1058:
1023:
963:
858:
804:
761:
454:
190:—doubtless under a master of the Sicilian school possibly, as tradition said, under
179:
132:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2842:
2141:
Polystratus is prosecuted for his acts against democracy. Polystratus' son defends him.
2731:
2562:, making a spirited defence of his honor against the charge of disloyalty. The defence
2536:
2520:
2221:
1849:
1501:
1299:
1133:
1028:
958:
848:
841:
701:
633:
244:
198:, whose name is associated with the first attempt to formulate rhetoric as an art. The
90:
78:
1700:, he has pathos and fire; but these were not characteristic qualities of his work. In
3261:
3190:
2992:
Edited by L. McClure and A. Lardinois, 161–176. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
2943:
2938:
1861:
1602:
1587:
1438:
1239:
1098:
1073:
1038:
885:
853:
384:
374:
257:
94:
3135:
1664:
Translated into terms of ancient criticism, he became the model of the plain style (
1653:'s pursuit of majestic emphasis, to his pupil (and close follower in many respects)
310:
had sent a magnificent embassy. Tents embroidered with gold were pitched within the
3120:
2791:
2709:
2696:
1582:
1527:
1128:
914:
769:
738:
606:
268:
proposed that these services be recognised by the bestowal of the citizenship. The
3129:
2318:
Philon have been elected to the council by lot. The speaker objects his election.
2884:
2800:
2753:
222:
xii.20). The fact that they owned house property shows that they were classed as
3236:
2812:
Enrico Medda, Greek text and Italian translation, 2 vols., Milan: BUR, 1992–1995
1757:
1658:
1607:
1567:
1542:
1053:
1048:
732:
722:
265:
146:
135:, and on the invitation of Pericles had settled at Athens. The opening scene of
31:
3141:
2581:, or sacred olive, places us amidst the country life of Attica. And the speech
3241:
3124:
1723:
1706:
1686:
1259:
1138:
1123:
1118:
897:
819:
780:
694:
585:
481:
3087:
3063:
3002:
Lateiner, Donald. 1981. "An Analysis of Lysias’ Political Defense Speeches."
2956:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 182–184.
3246:
3226:
3216:
3206:
2633:"Sir Richard C. Jebb, Selections from the Attic Orators, Lysias, Ὀλυμπιακός"
1832:
Euphiletos tries to prove that the murder he committed was not premeditated
1753:
1731:
1715:
1577:
1078:
1008:
946:
878:
792:
775:
756:
751:
537:
531:
510:
492:
183:
2788:
Umberto Albini, Greek text and Italian translation, Florence: Sansoni, 1955
2769:
3103:
2383:); such as treason, malversation in office, embezzlement of public moneys.
1682:
890:
868:
786:
592:
578:
440:
423:
406:
389:
379:
369:
361:
342:
293:
187:
172:
128:
118:
2473:
To his Companions, a Complaint of Slanders, viii. (certainly spurious).
2749:
2574:
2334:
A guardian is accused of holding out the money belonging to his wards.
1793:
and involves the praise or, less often, the criticism, of the subject.
1143:
1068:
1063:
1013:
873:
863:
836:
599:
543:
486:
433:
394:
297:
150:
1890:
Defendant is on a charge of wounding his friend, with intent to kill.
322:) belongs to 381 or 380 BC. He probably died in or soon after 380 BC.
3221:
3030:
Wolpert, Andrew. 2002. "Lysias 18 and Athenian Memory of Civil War."
2990:
Making Silence Speak. Women’s Voices in Greek Literature and Society.
2914:
The first volume of a full commentary on the speeches is S. C. Todd,
2484:
the elaborate preparations made in the dialogue for a recital of the
1701:
1654:
1552:
1547:
1083:
1043:
824:
799:
727:
661:
627:
614:
525:
499:
261:
252:
248:
208:
191:
122:
1848:
Praise of fallen soldiers, purported to have been spoken during the
175:, with whom he will read and discuss the speech of Lysias he heard.
2937:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2883:
There is a special lexicon to Lysias by D. H. Holmes (Bonn, 1895,
2558:(392 BC) is a graceful and animated portrait, of a young Athenian
2440:
1113:
668:
654:
233:
136:
25:
3159:
2507:. Stylistic differences between the speech and the rest of the
1517:
3163:
1710:
iii. 7, 28) Demosthenes was peculiarly distinguished by force (
2988:
Gagarin, Michael. 2001. "Women’s Voices in Attic Oratory." In
2157:
Defendant pleads the court not to condemn him for corruption.
2511:
have also been taken to suggest that the speech was genuine.
2459:
2447:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2396:
2395:
Cases relating to *Claims for Money withheld from the State (
2387:
2378:
1925:
certainly spurious, but perhaps contemporary; beginning lost
1665:
303:
composed a declamation against him, to which Lysias replied.
227:
66:
63:
153:. The tone of the picture warrants the inference that the
2356:
34. Against the Subversion of the Ancestral Constitution
2211:
25. Defense Against a Charge of Subverting the Democracy
2102:
18. On The Property Of The Brother Of Nicias: Peroration
1906:
A friend defends Callias against accusations of impiety.
1742:, an Attic refinement—which, as he elsewhere says (
57:
2519:
Three hundred and fifty-five of these are collected by
2918:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. pp. ix, 783.
2573:
illustrates the intimate relations between Athens and
3032:
Transactions of the American Philological Association
2969:
Transactions of the American Philological Association
2826:
R. Rauchenstein (1848, revised by C. Fuhr, 1880–1881)
2605:(Hackett, 2002), p. 190, and S.C. Todd, "Lysias," in
167:
coming from conversation with Lysias at the house of
69:
60:
2019:
Perhaps a pamphlet meant for circulation (reading).
54:
51:
2499:; it is as representing both rhetoric and a false
1748:, 16, 64) is often joined to an admirable vigour (
2978:Berkeley and Los Angeles: California Univ. Press.
2377:Relating to Offences directly against the State (
1738:); the distinction which he assigns to Lysias is
97:included in the "Alexandrian Canon" compiled by
2815:Christopher Carey, Oxford Classical Texts, 2007
2435:NOTES "B": FORENSIC, RELATING TO PRIVATE CASES
284:, a writer of speeches to be delivered in the
2416:Cases relating to Murder or Intent to Murder (
2386:Cases relating to Unconstitutional Procedure (
2373:NOTES "A": FORENSIC, RELATING TO PUBLIC CASES
2148:21. Defense Against a Charge of Taking Bribes
1869:forensic, in public cases ; in private cases
1829:forensic, in public cases ; in private cases
3175:
2967:Bateman, John J. 1958. "Lysias and the Law."
1629:
145:is set at the house of Cephalus' eldest son,
8:
2491:the closeness of the criticism made upon it.
2246:27. Against Epicrates and his Fellow-Envoys
1930:7. Defense in the Matter of the Olive Stump
2569:is a humorous character-sketch. The speech
2476:The speech attributed to Lysias in Plato's
1270:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
178:At Thurii, the colony newly planted on the
3182:
3168:
3160:
1636:
1622:
329:
2455:Trial of a Claim to Property (διαδικασία)
1785:and denotes speeches made in law courts.
1799:
1774:were allowed as genuine by the critics.
1667:ἰσχνὸς χαρακτήρ, ἰσχνὴ/λιτὴ/ἀφελὴς λέξις
1360:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
2859:A. Westermann and W. Binder (1887–1890)
2594:
2503:that he is the object of attack in the
341:
117:and the author of the life ascribed to
2916:A Commentary on Lysias, Speeches 1–11
2446:Action by a Ward against a Guardian (
2407:Cases relating to Military Offences (
1563:Rhetoric of social intervention model
7:
2117:19. On the Property of Aristophanes
16:Athenian orator (c. 445 – c. 380 BC)
2674:The Chronology of Plato's Dialogues
2419:γραφαὶ φόνου, τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας
1696:—and also in the fragmentary
207:which the captive Athenian general
19:For other people named Lysias, see
14:
3018:Literary and Linguistic Computing
2905:Selections from the Attic Orators
2761:(4th ed., by J. J. Hartman, 1905)
2542:Next in importance is the speech
2002:an epitome (abstract) of Lys. 10
3114:
3102:
2930:
2655:Cf. Dionysius of Halicarnassus,
2231:26. On the Scrutiny of Evandros
349:
47:
2976:Lysias and the Corpus Lysiacum.
2819:Editions of select speeches by
3132:– links to online translations
3004:Rivista storica dell’Antichità
2488:which shall be verbally exact,
2087:17. On The Property Of Eraton
131:, his father, was a native of
1:
2974:Dover, Kenneth J., ed. 1968.
2752:series, with bibliography) –
2552:The Plea for the Constitution
2410:γραφαὶ λιποταξίου, ἀστρατείας
2164:22. Against the Corn-Dealers
2071:16. In Defense of Mantitheus
1822:On the Murder of Eratosthenes
1533:List of feminist rhetoricians
3093:Resources in other libraries
3069:Resources in other libraries
2738:, vol. 1, Zurich, 1839, pp.
2331:forensic, in private cases
2186:forensic, in private cases
2093:forensic, in private cases
1997:Forensic, in private cases
1982:Forensic, in private cases
1951:forensic, in private cases
1523:Glossary of rhetorical terms
85:; c. 445 – c. 380 BC) was a
3288:4th-century BC Greek people
3283:5th-century BC Greek people
2607:Oxford Classical Dictionary
2425:Cases relating to Impiety (
2315:forensic, in public cases
2300:forensic, in public cases
2282:forensic, in public cases
2267:forensic, in public cases
2252:forensic, in public cases
2237:forensic, in public cases
2217:forensic, in public cases
2201:forensic, in public cases
2170:forensic, in public cases
2154:forensic, in public cases
2138:forensic, in public cases
2123:forensic, in public cases
2108:forensic, in public cases
2082:before the Council (Boule)
2077:forensic, in public cases
2062:forensic, in public cases
2047:forensic, in public cases
2032:forensic, in public cases
2016:forensic, in public cases
1967:forensic, in public cases
1936:forensic, in public cases
1920:forensic, in public cases
1903:forensic, in public cases
1887:forensic, in public cases
1880:On a Wound by Premeditation
1370:Language as Symbolic Action
200:Athenian invasion of Sicily
3314:
3278:Metics in Classical Athens
2678:Cambridge University Press
2663:(1893), vol. 2, pp. 290ff.
2620:A problem in Greek Ethics,
2460:
2458:Answer to a Special Plea (
2448:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2397:
2388:
2380:γραφαὶ δημοσίων ἀδικημάτων
2379:
1991:11. Against Theomnestus 2
1976:10. Against Theomnestus 1
1666:
251:under the protection of a
228:
115:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
18:
3197:
3088:Resources in your library
3064:Resources in your library
2856:, Clarendon Press, (1887)
2839:Evelyn Shirley Shuckburgh
2829:H. Frohberger (1866–1871)
2195:24. For the Disabled Man
2056:15. Against Alcibiades 2
2041:14. Against Alcibiades 1
1945:8. Accusation of Calumny
1909:Preserved fragmentarily.
1280:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
202:in 415–413 BC during the
105:in the third century BC.
103:Aristarchus of Samothrace
99:Aristophanes of Byzantium
82:
3151:Works by or about Lysias
3138:– attributed to Plutarch
2708:with variorum notes, by
2618:John Addington Symonds,
2276:29. Against Philocrates
1809:Primary rhetorical mode
1769:Table of extant speeches
182:, the boy may have seen
93:. He was one of the ten
2953:Encyclopædia Britannica
2832:H. van Herwerden (1863)
2721:W. S. Dobson (1828) in
1220:De Sophisticis Elenchis
308:Dionysius I of Syracuse
21:Lysias (disambiguation)
3130:The Speeches of Lysias
2865:M. H. Morgan (1895) –
2835:Andreas Weidner (1888)
2783:Loeb Classical Library
2776:Oxford Classical Texts
2325:32. Against Diogeiton
1340:De doctrina Christiana
1330:Dialogus de oratoribus
1250:Rhetorica ad Herennium
476:Captatio benevolentiae
39:
2877:C. D. Adams (1905) –
2680:, 1990), pp. 240–246.
2637:www.perseus.tufts.edu
2535:(403 BC), one of the
2261:28. Against Ergocles
2183:uncertain (400/399?)
2180:23. Against Pancleon
2026:13. Against Agoratus
2013:403 BC or soon after
1914:6. Against Andocides
1812:Main point of speech
1508:Communication studies
1350:De vulgari eloquentia
1210:Rhetoric to Alexander
36:Gardens of Versailles
29:
3111:at Wikimedia Commons
2871:W. H. Wait (1898) –
2862:G. P. Bristol (1892)
2809:, 2 vols., 1959–1962
2533:Against Eratosthenes
2341:33. Olympic Oration
2132:20. For Polystratus
2009:Against Eratosthenes
1694:Against Eratosthenes
247:were established at
219:Against Eratosthenes
3025:Classical Quarterly
2748:T. Thalheim (1901,
2728:Johann Georg Baiter
2603:The People of Plato
2583:Against Theomnestus
2309:31. Against Philon
1961:9. For the Soldier
1839:2. Funeral Oration
1781:is synonymous with
1513:Composition studies
1444:Health and medicine
1310:Institutio Oratoria
517:Eloquentia perfecta
169:Epicrates of Athens
89:(speech writer) in
3119:Works by or about
2907:(2nd ed.; 1st ed.
2823:J. H. Bremi (1845)
1598:Terministic screen
1380:A General Rhetoric
910:Resignation speech
447:Studia humanitatis
429:Byzantine rhetoric
40:
3255:
3254:
3146:Project Gutenberg
3107:Media related to
3045:Library resources
3034:132.1–2: 109–126.
2924:978-0-19-814909-5
2745:C. Scheibe (1852)
2443:(δίκη κακηγορίας)
2371:
2370:
1842:c. 392 BC ?
1646:
1645:
1573:Rogerian argument
1320:Panegyrici Latini
412:The age of Cicero
204:Peloponnesian War
3305:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3161:
3155:Internet Archive
3118:
3106:
2957:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2804:
2773:
2681:
2670:
2664:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2629:
2623:
2616:
2610:
2599:
2571:Against Pancleon
2544:Against Agoratus
2463:
2462:
2451:
2450:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2382:
2381:
1933:396 BC or later
1866:393 BC or later
1800:
1669:
1668:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1538:List of speeches
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
989:Neo-Aristotelian
556:Figure of speech
417:Second Sophistic
353:
330:
312:sacred enclosure
231:
230:
84:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
53:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3273:Sicilian Greeks
3258:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3193:
3188:
3142:Works by Lysias
3099:
3098:
3097:
3074:
3073:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3041:
2997:Greece and Rome
2964:
2962:Further reading
2946:, ed. (1911). "
2942:
2931:
2929:
2807:Collection Budé
2798:
2781:W. R. M. Lamb,
2767:
2736:Oratores Attici
2723:Oratores Attici
2716:Immanuel Bekker
2705:, Venice, 1513)
2702:Editio princeps
2690:
2685:
2684:
2672:Brandwood, L.,
2671:
2667:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2613:
2609:3rd ed. (1996).
2600:
2596:
2591:
2525:Oratores Attici
2517:
2471:
2461:πρὸς παραγραφήν
2428:γραφαὶ ἀσεβείας
2389:γραφὴ παρανόμων
1897:5. For Callias
1806:Suggested date
1771:
1766:
1642:
1613:
1612:
1558:Public rhetoric
1496:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1434:Native American
1399:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1004:
1003:
994:
993:
937:
936:
925:
924:
815:Funeral oration
805:Farewell speech
762:Socratic method
718:
717:
708:
707:
470:
469:
460:
459:
365:
364:
328:
243:In 404 BC, the
234:resident aliens
194:, the pupil of
111:
50:
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3298:380s BC deaths
3295:
3293:440s BC births
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3136:Life of Lysias
3133:
3127:
3112:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:External links
3037:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3027:63.2: 511–536.
3021:
3020:20.2: 219–235.
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2944:Chisholm, Hugh
2927:
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2875:
2869:
2863:
2860:
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2830:
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2810:
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2779:
2762:
2756:
2746:
2743:
2732:Hermann Sauppe
2725:
2719:
2713:
2706:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2665:
2648:
2624:
2611:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2556:For Mantitheus
2537:Thirty Tyrants
2529:For Pherenicus
2521:Hermann Sauppe
2516:
2513:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2456:
2453:
2449:δίκη ἐπιτροπῆς
2444:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:388 or 384 BC
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2312:c. 403–398 BC
2310:
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2303:
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2295:
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2242:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2222:Thirty Tyrants
2218:
2215:
2214:c. 401-399 BC
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2192:
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2128:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:c. 388-387 BC
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
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2080:
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2075:
2074:c. 392-389 BC
2072:
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2063:
2060:
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2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:c. 384–383 BC
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:c. 384–383 BC
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:c. 395-387 BC
1962:
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1949:
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1939:
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1934:
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1911:
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1888:
1885:
1882:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1850:Corinthian War
1846:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1734:by sweetness (
1726:by acuteness (
1718:by resonance (
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1618:
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1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1502:Ars dictaminis
1497:
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1488:
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1484:
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1466:
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1436:
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1421:
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1390:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1300:On the Sublime
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1169:
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1165:
1162:
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1156:
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1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
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1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
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961:
956:
955:
954:
944:
938:
932:
931:
930:
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926:
923:
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906:
905:
895:
894:
893:
883:
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871:
861:
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851:
849:Lightning talk
846:
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829:
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827:
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802:
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658:
646:
641:
636:
634:Method of loci
631:
624:
617:
612:
611:
610:
603:
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589:
582:
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569:
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420:
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387:
382:
377:
370:Ancient Greece
366:
360:
359:
358:
355:
354:
346:
345:
339:
338:
327:
324:
320:For Pherenicus
245:Thirty Tyrants
180:Tarentine Gulf
110:
107:
91:ancient Greece
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3310:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:Attic orators
3266:
3265:
3263:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3191:Attic orators
3185:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2999:60.1: 89–100.
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2939:public domain
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2893:Attic Orators
2890:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2868:
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2814:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2797:
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2777:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2755:
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2747:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2733:
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2724:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2661:Attic Orators
2659:61 and Jebb,
2658:
2652:
2649:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2601:Debra Nails,
2598:
2595:
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2586:
2584:
2580:
2576:
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2568:
2565:
2561:
2557:
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2540:
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2522:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2469:Miscellaneous
2468:
2457:
2454:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2364:
2362:deliberative
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Against Simon
1859:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1704:'s judgment (
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Toulmin model
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Talking point
1586:
1584:
1583:Speechwriting
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:Argumentation
1402:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1262:
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1240:De Inventione
1237:
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940:
939:
935:
929:
928:
921:
920:War-mongering
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
904:
901:
900:
899:
896:
892:
889:
888:
887:
886:Progymnasmata
884:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Maiden speech
852:
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455:Modern period
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402:Ancient India
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385:Attic orators
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113:According to
108:
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96:
95:Attic orators
92:
88:
80:
74:
44:
37:
33:
28:
22:
3211:
3083:Online books
3076:
3059:Online books
3049:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3013:109:280–294.
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2951:
2915:
2904:
2892:
2887:). See also
2851:
2818:
2796:Marcel Bizos
2792:Louis Gernet
2735:
2722:
2710:J. J. Reiske
2700:
2692:Editions by
2691:
2673:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2640:. Retrieved
2636:
2627:
2619:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2541:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2485:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2434:
2372:
2291:30. Against
1795:Deliberative
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1647:
1528:Glossophobia
1500:
1419:Constitutive
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1088:
1002:Rhetoricians
915:Stump speech
832:Invitational
785:
770:Dissoi logoi
768:
747:Deliberative
739:Controversia
737:
700:
693:
667:
660:
653:
626:
619:
607:Pronuntiatio
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
536:
524:
515:
498:
491:
474:
445:
407:Ancient Rome
319:
305:
290:Eratosthenes
278:
242:
223:
217:
214:
177:
158:
140:
127:
112:
42:
41:
3237:Demosthenes
3006:11:147–160.
2985:40:149–171.
2971:89:276–285.
2848:F. J. Snell
2799: [
2768: [
2759:C. G. Cobet
2548:Aegospotami
2439:Action for
2347:epideictic
2249:ca. 390 BC
1917:400/399 BC
1845:epideictic
1672:genus tenue
1659:Demosthenes
1608:Wooden iron
1568:Rhetrickery
1543:Oral skills
1479:Composition
1414:Contrastive
1234:(c. 350 BC)
1224:(c. 350 BC)
1214:(c. 350 BC)
1204:(c. 350 BC)
1194:(c. 370 BC)
1054:Demosthenes
1034:Brueggemann
969:Ideological
820:Homiletics
733:Declamation
723:Apologetics
573:Five canons
441:Renaissance
424:Middle Ages
282:logographer
266:Thrasybulus
171:: he meets
163:opens with
147:Polemarchus
87:logographer
32:Jean Dedieu
3262:Categories
3242:Hypereides
3125:Wikisource
2853:Epitaphios
2688:References
2642:2023-09-24
2622:XII, p. 64
2328:c. 400 BC
2293:Nicomachus
2198:uncertain
2135:c. 410 BC
2105:c. 396 BC
2090:c. 397 BC
2029:c. 399 BC
1948:uncertain
1900:uncertain
1884:uncertain
1826:uncertain
1791:ceremonial
1787:Epideictic
1740:subtilitas
1724:Hypereides
1698:Olympiacus
1687:antithesis
1464:Technology
1454:Procedural
1274:(c. 50 BC)
1260:De Oratore
1124:Quintilian
1119:Protagoras
974:Metaphoric
898:Propaganda
781:Epideictic
695:Sotto voce
649:Persuasion
644:Operations
586:Dispositio
482:Chironomia
316:Artaxerxes
301:Polycrates
286:law courts
30:Lysias by
3247:Dinarchus
3227:Aeschines
3217:Isocrates
3207:Andocides
3077:By Lysias
2841:(1882) –
2765:Karl Hude
2515:Fragments
2398:ἀπογραφαί
2151:403/2 BC
1956:spurious
1754:Euripides
1732:Isocrates
1716:Aeschines
1683:Atticists
1578:Seduction
1409:Cognitive
1397:Subfields
1324:(100–400)
1079:Isocrates
1019:Augustine
1009:Aristotle
984:Narrative
934:Criticism
879:Philippic
793:Panegyric
776:Elocution
757:Dialectic
677:Situation
538:Facilitas
532:Enthymeme
511:Eloquence
493:Delectare
229:ἰσοτελεῖς
224:isoteleis
184:Herodotus
3232:Lycurgus
3202:Antiphon
2509:Phaedrus
2505:Phaedrus
2497:erōtikoi
2486:erōtikos
2478:Phaedrus
1815:Comment
1783:judicial
1779:Forensic
1736:suavitas
1707:De Orat.
1651:Antiphon
1449:Pedagogy
1429:Feminist
1200:Rhetoric
1190:Phaedrus
1184:(380 BC)
1134:Richards
1104:Perelman
952:Pentadic
947:Dramatic
891:Suasoria
869:Diatribe
810:Forensic
787:Encomium
752:Demagogy
621:Imitatio
593:Elocutio
579:Inventio
549:Informal
468:Concepts
395:Sophists
390:Calliope
380:Atticism
375:Asianism
343:Rhetoric
335:a series
333:Part of
294:Socrates
274:ecclesia
188:rhetoric
173:Socrates
165:Phaedrus
160:Phaedrus
155:Sicilian
142:Republic
133:Syracuse
129:Cephalus
119:Plutarch
3153:at the
2983:Phoenix
2941::
2895:(1893,
2750:Teubner
2575:Plataea
2567:Invalid
2564:For the
2560:hippeus
2359:403 BC
2297:399 BC
2279:388 BC
2264:388 BC
2234:382 BC
2167:386 BC
2059:395 BC
2044:395 BC
1803:Speech
1750:lacerti
1720:sonitus
1676:subtile
1494:Related
1469:Therapy
1459:Science
1424:Digital
1304:(c. 50)
1294:(46 BC)
1284:(46 BC)
1264:(55 BC)
1254:(80 BC)
1244:(84 BC)
1180:Gorgias
1149:Toulmin
1144:Tacitus
1094:McLuhan
1069:Gorgias
1064:Erasmus
1059:Derrida
1024:Bakhtin
1014:Aspasia
979:Mimesis
942:Cluster
874:Eristic
864:Polemic
859:Oratory
837:Lecture
600:Memoria
544:Fallacy
487:Decorum
434:Trivium
362:History
298:sophist
258:hemlock
253:Spartan
151:Piraeus
3222:Isaeus
3212:Lysias
3121:Lysias
3109:Lysias
3050:Lysias
3047:about
3011:Hermes
2948:Lysias
2935:
2922:
2909:online
2903:) and
2901:vol. 2
2897:vol. 1
2885:online
2785:, 1930
2778:, 1912
2718:(1823)
2712:(1772)
2657:Isaeus
1745:Brutus
1728:acumen
1702:Cicero
1655:Isaeus
1553:Pistis
1548:Orator
1474:Visual
1384:(1970)
1374:(1966)
1364:(1521)
1354:(1305)
1290:Orator
1230:Topics
1159:Weaver
1089:Lysias
1084:Lucian
1074:Hobbes
1049:de Man
1044:Cicero
842:Public
825:Sermon
800:Eulogy
728:Debate
716:Genres
662:Pathos
628:Kairos
615:Hypsos
561:Scheme
526:Eunoia
506:Device
500:Docere
262:Megara
249:Athens
238:slaves
209:Nicias
192:Tisias
123:Thurii
83:Λυσίας
43:Lysias
2803:]
2772:]
2697:Aldus
2589:Notes
2441:Libel
1764:Works
1758:Attic
1344:(426)
1334:(102)
1172:Works
1139:Smith
1129:Ramus
1114:Plato
1109:Pizan
1039:Burke
1029:Booth
964:Genre
959:Frame
702:Topos
687:Grand
682:Style
669:Logos
655:Ethos
639:Modes
566:Trope
326:Style
270:Boule
196:Corax
149:, in
137:Plato
79:Greek
2920:ISBN
2889:Jebb
2794:and
2730:and
2579:mona
2501:erōs
2007:12.
1518:Doxa
1314:(95)
1154:Vico
903:Spin
109:Life
101:and
3144:at
3123:at
2950:".
2891:'s
2879:PDF
2873:PDF
2867:PDF
2843:PDF
2754:PDF
2742:ff.
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1730:);
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1674:or
1593:TED
1439:New
1099:Ong
139:'s
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2850:,
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2801:fr
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2770:da
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1661:.
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