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Lysimachia vulgaris

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218: 40: 53: 427:, yellow loosestrife has historically been valued for its medicinal properties and is still sometimes used today in traditional folk medicine by some eastern cultures. It has been used as an effective anti-inflammatory agent as well as for treating fever, wounds, ulcers, and diarrhoea. It also has 339:
where it is frequent to locally common, and North Africa. It has been introduced to North America, where it is considered an exotic introduction, for its ornamental value in gardens. It grows best in moist habitats such as fens and wet woodlands as well as on lakesides and riverbanks.
278:, and the hairy, narrow triangular sepals have a conspicuous orange margin. It flowers from June through August in the British Isles. Measuring 5 - 12 cm long, the entire-margined leaves are opposite or 3-4-whorled, ovate to lanceolate and spotted with translucent orange glands. 510:
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III. 2009. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121.
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Yellow loosestrife is a tall downy semi-evergreen perennial plant with an upright habit, 50–150 centimetres (20–59 in) high, with erect panicles of conspicuous yellow flowers. The edges of the petals lack the fringe of hairs seen in
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over extensive areas, sometimes to the detriment of other species. It remains in a vegetative state for some years before blooming, so that flowering stands of the plant indicate that it has long been present in that area.
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DiTomaso JM, Kyser GB, Oneto SR, Wilson RG, Orloff SB, Anderson LW, Wright SD, Roncoroni, JA, Miller TL, Prather TS, Ransom C. 2013. Weed control in natural areas in the western United States.
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Yildirim AB , Guner B, Karakas FP , Turker AU. 2017. Evaluation of antibacterial, antitumor, antioxidant activities and phenolic constituents of field-grown and in-vitro-grown
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on account of its invasiveness. Although the seeds only appear to have a maximum viability of 3 years when stored in the soil, the plant can spread by vegetative means from
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Bossuyt B, de Fré B, Hoffman M. 2005. Abundance and flowering success patterns in a short-term grazed grassland: early evidence of facilitation.
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Oh IC, Anderberg AL, Schonenberg J, Anderberg AA. 2008. Comparative seed morphology and character evolution in the genus
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Garbuzov M, Ratnieks FLW. 2014. Listmania: The strengths and weaknesses of lists of garden plants to help pollinators.
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is an unpalatable species that is avoided by large herbivores due to its content of toxic compounds.
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Cusick AW. 1986. Distributional and taxonomic notes on the vascular flora of West Virginia.
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The stem is round or square in cross-section, downy, and usually solid and pith-filled
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antifungal and cytotoxic activity of triterpene saponosides and quinoid pigments from
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Wild flowers of Britain and Ireland: The Complete Guide to the British and Irish Flora
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Hao G, Yuan YM, Hu CM, Ge XJ, Zhao NX. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of
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Gledhill D. 1985. The Names of Plants. Cambridge University Press
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Popov VV. 1958. Special features of the correlated evolution of
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Weed Research and Information Center, University of California
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Species of flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae
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is not thought to be obligate on the part of the plant.
457:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species" 756: 8: 263:before being merged into the Primulaceae. 744: 549:Blamey, M.; Fitter, R.; Fitter, A (2003). 38: 27: 575:The Vegetative Key to the British Flora 448: 511:doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. 382:For the first time, a plant pathogen 7: 1246:b045e94b-d633-411a-a44d-87608a879fc0 1099:012c9cd8-663d-484d-884d-3e72cc064e6e 423:Like many other plants in the genus 371:. However, the relationship between 293:means ‘ending strife’, derived from 730:Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 703:Podolak I, Elas M, Cieszka. 1998. 14: 324:Habitat, distribution and ecology 1197:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701414-1 497:(Myrsinaceae) and related taxa. 51: 386:Thün was found on the plant in 526:New Flora of the British Isles 259:based on results of molecular 1: 573:Poland J, Clement EJ. 2020. 309:, also an army leader under 1312:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 626:(Hymenoptera, Apoidea) and 577:. John Poland, Southampton 553:. London: A & C Black. 16:For the similar plant, see 1328: 15: 199: 192: 175: 168: 48:Scientific classification 46: 37: 30: 1307:Plants described in 1753 320:means common, or usual. 255:. It was transferred to 1302:Flora of temperate Asia 482:Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 355:source for specialist 351:provides an important 225: 713:Phytotherapy Research 645:Ramularia lysimachiae 632:Entomological Reviews 501:271 (3-4): 177 - 197. 396:has been listed as a 384:Ramularia lysimachiae 261:phylogenetic research 220: 204:Lysimachusa vulgaris 1148:Lysimachia_vulgaris 1089:Lysimachia~vulgaris 788:Lysimachia vulgaris 758:Lysimachia vulgaris 726:Lysimachia vulgaris 709:Lysimachia vulgaris 649:Lysimachia vulgaris 624:Macropsis epeloides 311:Alexander the Great 230:Lysimachia vulgaris 222:Lysimachia vulgaris 179:Lysimachia vulgaris 32:Lysimachia vulgaris 18:Lysimachia punctata 692:Journal of Ecology 241:, is a species of 239:garden loosestrife 235:yellow loosestrife 226: 224:capsules and seeds 1279: 1278: 1133:Open Tree of Life 750:Taxon identifiers 732:14(2): 177 – 187. 694:93(6): 1104—1114. 499:Plant Syst. Evol. 368:Macropis europaea 343:Like many of its 335:, as far West as 289:The generic name 215: 214: 208: 1319: 1272: 1271: 1259: 1258: 1249: 1248: 1236: 1235: 1226: 1225: 1213: 1212: 1200: 1199: 1187: 1186: 1174: 1173: 1161: 1160: 1151: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1128: 1127: 1115: 1114: 1102: 1101: 1092: 1091: 1079: 1078: 1066: 1065: 1063:NBNSYS0000003936 1053: 1052: 1040: 1039: 1027: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1004: 1003: 991: 990: 978: 977: 965: 964: 952: 951: 942: 941: 929: 928: 916: 915: 903: 902: 890: 889: 877: 876: 864: 863: 851: 850: 838: 837: 825: 824: 815: 814: 802: 801: 792: 791: 790: 777: 776: 775: 745: 733: 722: 716: 701: 695: 688: 682: 681:51 (1): 56 – 65. 675: 669: 662: 656: 641: 635: 620: 614: 607: 601: 591: 585: 571: 565: 564: 546: 540: 539: 518: 512: 508: 502: 491: 485: 474: 468: 467: 465: 463: 453: 402:Washington State 315:specific epithet 206: 181: 161:L. vulgaris 56: 55: 42: 28: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1297:Flora of Europe 1282: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1267: 1262: 1254: 1252: 1244: 1239: 1231: 1229: 1221: 1216: 1208: 1203: 1195: 1190: 1182: 1177: 1169: 1164: 1156: 1154: 1146: 1144: 1136: 1131: 1123: 1120:Observation.org 1118: 1110: 1105: 1097: 1095: 1087: 1082: 1074: 1069: 1061: 1056: 1048: 1043: 1035: 1030: 1022: 1021:MichiganFlora: 1020: 1012: 1007: 999: 994: 986: 981: 973: 968: 960: 955: 947: 945: 937: 932: 924: 919: 911: 906: 898: 893: 885: 880: 872: 867: 859: 854: 846: 841: 833: 828: 820: 818: 810: 805: 797: 795: 786: 785: 780: 771: 770: 765: 752: 742: 737: 736: 723: 719: 702: 698: 689: 685: 676: 672: 663: 659: 643:Legg AW. 2004. 642: 638: 630:(Primulaceae). 621: 617: 608: 604: 592: 588: 572: 568: 561: 548: 547: 543: 536: 520: 519: 515: 509: 505: 492: 488: 484:31(1): 323-339. 475: 471: 461: 459: 455: 454: 450: 445: 421: 326: 287: 269: 249:flowering plant 211: 188: 183: 177: 164: 50: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1325: 1323: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1284: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1269:wfo-0000442301 1260: 1250: 1237: 1227: 1214: 1201: 1188: 1175: 1162: 1152: 1142: 1129: 1116: 1103: 1093: 1080: 1067: 1054: 1041: 1028: 1018: 1005: 992: 979: 966: 953: 943: 930: 917: 904: 891: 878: 865: 852: 839: 826: 816: 803: 793: 778: 762: 760: 754: 753: 748: 741: 740:External links 738: 735: 734: 717: 696: 683: 670: 657: 636: 615: 602: 586: 566: 560:978-1408179505 559: 541: 534: 513: 503: 486: 469: 447: 446: 444: 441: 420: 417: 325: 322: 286: 283: 268: 265: 251:in the family 213: 212: 210: 209: 200: 197: 196: 190: 189: 184: 173: 172: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 107: 106: 101: 94: 93: 88: 81: 80: 75: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 44: 43: 35: 34: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1324: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 993: 989: 984: 980: 976: 971: 967: 963: 958: 954: 950: 944: 940: 935: 931: 927: 922: 918: 914: 909: 905: 901: 896: 892: 888: 883: 879: 875: 870: 866: 862: 857: 853: 849: 844: 840: 836: 831: 827: 823: 817: 813: 808: 804: 800: 794: 789: 783: 779: 774: 768: 764: 763: 761: 759: 755: 751: 746: 739: 731: 727: 721: 718: 714: 710: 706: 700: 697: 693: 687: 684: 680: 674: 671: 667: 661: 658: 654: 650: 646: 640: 637: 634:37: 433 – 451 633: 629: 625: 619: 616: 612: 606: 603: 600: 596: 590: 587: 584: 583:9780956014429 580: 576: 570: 567: 562: 556: 552: 545: 542: 537: 535:9780521707725 531: 527: 523: 517: 514: 507: 504: 500: 496: 490: 487: 483: 479: 473: 470: 458: 452: 449: 442: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 418: 416: 414: 410: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 389: 388:County Durham 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 369: 365:, especially 364: 363: 359:in the genus 358: 357:solitary bees 354: 350: 346: 341: 338: 334: 331:is native to 330: 323: 321: 319: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 284: 282: 279: 277: 276: 266: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231: 223: 219: 205: 202: 201: 198: 195: 191: 187: 182: 180: 174: 171: 170:Binomial name 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78:Tracheophytes 76: 73: 70: 69: 66: 63: 60: 59: 54: 49: 45: 41: 36: 33: 29: 26: 19: 757: 729: 725: 720: 715:12: S70–S73. 712: 708: 704: 699: 691: 686: 678: 673: 665: 660: 652: 648: 644: 639: 631: 627: 623: 618: 610: 605: 589: 574: 569: 550: 544: 525: 522:Stace, C. A. 516: 506: 498: 494: 489: 481: 477: 472: 460:. Retrieved 451: 439:properties. 424: 422: 412: 411: 398:noxious weed 393: 392: 383: 381: 376: 372: 366: 360: 348: 342: 328: 327: 317: 297:, a King of 290: 288: 280: 273: 270: 257:Myrsinoideae 238: 234: 229: 228: 227: 221: 203: 178: 176: 160: 159: 147: 110: 97: 84: 71: 31: 25: 1171:kew-2492070 1045:NatureServe 934:iNaturalist 782:Wikispecies 437:expectorant 413:L. vulgaris 394:L. vulgaris 349:L. vulgaris 329:L. vulgaris 275:L. punctata 267:Description 253:Primulaceae 137:Primulaceae 91:Angiosperms 1292:Lysimachia 1286:Categories 1253:WisFlora: 1166:Plant List 628:Lysimachia 611:Bioscience 599:0521366755 495:Lysimachia 478:Lysimachia 443:References 433:astringent 425:Lysimachia 373:Lysimachia 303:Asia Minor 295:Lysimachus 291:Lysimachia 243:herbaceous 148:Lysimachia 900:200017121 887:200017121 429:analgesic 390:in 2004. 345:congeners 285:Etymology 246:perennial 207:(L.) Pohl 155:Species: 61:Kingdom: 1241:VicFlora 1230:VASCAN: 1223:26400022 1218:Tropicos 1145:PalDat: 1084:NSWFlora 1050:2.158816 975:10194575 962:701414-1 819:BioLib: 767:Wikidata 705:In vitro 679:Castanea 653:Vasculum 647:Thüm on 524:(2010). 406:rhizomes 377:Macropis 362:Macropis 318:vulgaris 194:Synonyms 133:Family: 127:Ericales 117:Asterids 104:Eudicots 1032:MoBotPF 913:3169386 773:Q147843 613:64 (11) 462:25 June 337:Ireland 333:Eurasia 307:Macedon 233:, the 143:Genus: 123:Order: 65:Plantae 1179:PLANTS 1138:760261 1096:NZOR: 1076:191068 1037:285534 1014:164460 988:115436 874:178980 848:583467 799:166714 796:APDB: 668:, 544. 597:  581:  557:  532:  435:, and 419:In use 353:nectar 313:. The 299:Thrace 1210:10637 1155:PFI: 1107:NZPCN 1001:24002 970:IRMNG 946:IPA: 939:62338 926:23018 869:EUNIS 861:LYSVU 835:72QRY 822:39295 812:81358 655:89(3) 111:Clade 98:Clade 85:Clade 72:Clade 1256:4166 1233:6695 1192:POWO 1184:LYVU 1158:3811 1125:7025 1112:3454 1071:NCBI 1024:1718 1009:IUCN 996:ITIS 957:IPNI 949:5983 921:GRIN 908:GBIF 856:EPPO 807:APNI 728:L. 595:ISBN 579:ISBN 555:ISBN 530:ISBN 464:2015 375:and 305:and 1264:WFO 1205:RHS 1058:NBN 983:ISC 895:FoC 882:FNA 843:EoL 830:CoL 711:L. 400:in 237:or 1288:: 1266:: 1243:: 1220:: 1207:: 1194:: 1181:: 1168:: 1135:: 1122:: 1109:: 1086:: 1073:: 1060:: 1047:: 1034:: 1011:: 998:: 985:: 972:: 959:: 936:: 923:: 910:: 897:: 884:: 871:: 858:: 845:: 832:: 809:: 784:: 769:: 431:, 347:, 301:, 186:L. 113:: 100:: 87:: 74:: 563:. 538:. 466:. 20:.

Index

Lysimachia punctata

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Ericales
Primulaceae
Lysimachia
Binomial name
L.
Synonyms

herbaceous
perennial
flowering plant
Primulaceae
Myrsinoideae
phylogenetic research
L. punctata
Lysimachus
Thrace
Asia Minor
Macedon
Alexander the Great
specific epithet
Eurasia

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