1046:
1874:
44:
879:
837:
3764:
2145:
which aimed for extreme minimalism along with numerous other experimental verse movements throughout the remainder of the 20th century, up into today where these questions of what constitutes poetry, lyrical or otherwise, are still being discussed but now in the context of hypertext and multimedia as
1426:
Lyric in
European literature of the medieval or Renaissance period means a poem written so that it could be set to music—whether or not it actually was. A poem's particular structure, function, or theme might all vary. The lyric poetry of Europe in this period was created by the pioneers of courtly
1105:. Because such works were typically sung, it was also known as melic poetry. The lyric or melic poet was distinguished from the writer of plays (although Athenian drama included choral odes, in lyric form), the writer of
1822:
In the 18th century, lyric poetry declined in
England and France. The atmosphere of literary discussion in the English coffeehouses and French salons was not congenial to lyric poetry. Exceptions include the lyrics of
3699:
975:
in order to match lyrics with interchangeable tunes that followed a standard pattern of rhythm. Although much modern lyric poetry is no longer song lyrics, the rhythmic forms have persisted without the music.
2109:
Lyric poetry dealing with relationships, sex, and domestic life constituted the new mainstream of
American poetry in the middle of the 20th century, following such movements as the
1227:) wrote lyric poetry, which was instead read or recited. What remained were the forms, the lyric meters of the Greeks adapted to Latin. Catullus was influenced by both archaic and
2680:
1461:, "a love lyric based essentially on a fictitious relationship between a knight and his high-born lady". Initially imitating the lyrics of the French troubadours and trouvères,
2048:
In the earlier years of the 20th century rhymed lyric poetry, usually expressing the feelings of the poet, was the dominant poetic form in the United States, Europe, and the
1269:), with their personal phrasing and feeling, may be the thematic ancestor of much medieval, Renaissance, Romantic, and modern lyric poetry, but these works were composed in
1990:
exemplified a rise of lyric poetry during the 18th and early 19th centuries. The
Swedish "Phosphorists" were influenced by the Romantic movement and their chief poet
2658:
3195:
1934:
Lyric poetry was popular with the German reading public between 1830 and 1890, as shown in the number of poetry anthologies published in the period. According to
1000:– two syllables, with the long or stressed syllable followed by the short or unstressed syllable. In English, this metre is found almost entirely in lyric poetry.
1865:, Louis chevalier de Jaucourt described lyric poetry of the time as "a type of poetry totally devoted to sentiment; that's its substance, its essential object".
1516:. In 1327, according to the poet, the sight of a woman called Laura in the church of Sainte-Claire d'Avignon awoke in him a lasting passion, celebrated in the
1435:, travelling composers and performers of songs, began to flourish towards the end of the 11th century and were often imitated in successive centuries.
3077:
2099:, who rejected the English lyric form of the 19th century, feeling that it relied too heavily on melodious language, rather than complexity of thought.
971:
based either on number of syllables or on stress – with two short syllables typically being exchangeable for one long syllable – which is required for
3370:
2106:
returned to the lyric, advocating a poetry that made conventional use of rhyme, meter, and stanzas, and was modestly personal in the lyric tradition.
3128:
1971:
France also saw a revival of the lyric voice during the 19th century. The lyric became the dominant mode of French poetry during this period. For
1367:. Formally, it consists of a short lyric composed in a single meter with a single rhyme throughout. The subject is love. Notable authors include
2679:. Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert. Translated by Collaborative Translation Project. University of Michigan Library. 20 December 2004.
1746:("long song") was a lyric poem popular in this era. It alternated five and seven-syllable lines and ended with an extra seven-syllable line.
925:, a seven-stringed lyre (hence "lyric"). It is not equivalent to song lyrics, though song lyrics are often in the lyric mode, and it is also
3508:
1892:
lyric poetry consisted of first-person accounts of the thoughts and feelings of a specific moment; the feelings were extreme but personal.
865:
2401:
2239:
1762:. The poems of this period were short. Rarely narrative, they tended towards intense expression. Other notable poets of the era include
615:
3678:
3175:
2672:
909:
which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person. The term for both modern lyric poetry and modern
3385:
3280:
3190:
3097:
3047:
3022:
2990:
2961:
2936:
2911:
2886:
2878:
2850:
2818:
2789:
2764:
2739:
2714:
2642:
2613:
2544:
2516:
2487:
2332:
2276:
2205:
1888:
In Europe, the lyric emerged as the principal poetic form of the 19th century and came to be seen as synonymous with poetry.
3465:
3275:
3205:
3155:
2374:
1923:
lyric was more linguistically self-conscious and defensive than the
Romantic forms had been. Such Victorian lyric poets include
3400:
3295:
3220:
3170:
3160:
1412:
1045:
3485:
3460:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3405:
3390:
3375:
3350:
3340:
3320:
3310:
3290:
3235:
3215:
3210:
1439:
were poet-composers who were roughly contemporary with and influenced by the troubadours but who composed their works in the
516:
2245:
1873:
3415:
3380:
3365:
3355:
3315:
3265:
3245:
3240:
3185:
3165:
1245:. Instead, they composed brief, highly polished poems in various thematic and metrical genres. The Roman love elegies of
3480:
3475:
3325:
3285:
3270:
3230:
3121:
2291:
1714:
3658:
3470:
3254:
1991:
1718:
1416:
1579:
3618:
3578:
3250:
2228:
1947:
1840:
1520:("Scattered rhymes"). Later, Renaissance poets who copied Petrarch's style named this collection of 366 poems
1420:
756:
741:
655:
3788:
3734:
3724:
3613:
3558:
3548:
3528:
2419:
2043:
2011:
1916:
1466:
894:
3739:
3638:
3523:
3518:
2810:
1903:
writing more sonnets than any other
British poet. Other important Romantic lyric writers of the period include
1722:
1664:
1282:
930:
914:
858:
43:
323:
3714:
3694:
3633:
3538:
3533:
3513:
3200:
3114:
2096:
1951:
1904:
1787:
1659:
1650:
795:
766:
761:
226:
3704:
3648:
3623:
3608:
3573:
3563:
3553:
3410:
2007:
1939:
1852:
805:
247:
1148:. Archaic lyric was characterized by strophic composition and live musical performance. Some poets, like
3663:
3628:
3603:
3598:
3568:
3503:
3440:
2874:
1964:
1767:
1292:
771:
736:
720:
691:
196:
2019:
1448:
3749:
3673:
3653:
3643:
3583:
3543:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3420:
3395:
3360:
3345:
3335:
3330:
3305:
3300:
3260:
3225:
3180:
2122:
2073:
2015:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1783:
1736:
1684:
1575:
506:
378:
2079:
The relevance and acceptability of the lyric in the modern age was, though, called into question by
3668:
3593:
3588:
2460:
2134:
2069:
1627:
1484:
1137:
1049:
890:
886:
851:
710:
418:
338:
313:
217:
1440:
878:
3014:
2842:
2652:
2634:
2605:
2479:
2110:
1976:
1928:
1900:
1881:
1848:
1503:
1396:
1376:
786:
715:
700:
610:
470:
400:
395:
363:
353:
318:
191:
1706:
3093:
3071:
3043:
3018:
2986:
2957:
2932:
2907:
2882:
2846:
2814:
2785:
2760:
2735:
2710:
2638:
2609:
2540:
2512:
2483:
2397:
2328:
2272:
2235:
2201:
2061:
2031:
1987:
1710:
1646:
1642:
1619:
1599:
1323:
1061:
921:, which was defined by its musical accompaniment, usually on a stringed instrument known as a
841:
810:
800:
574:
475:
348:
333:
282:
179:
1018:– three syllables, with the first one long or stressed and the other two short or unstressed.
2003:
1999:
1959:
1836:
1668:
1654:
1488:
1388:
1342:
1270:
1125:
751:
497:
455:
358:
167:
2076:
for his lyric poetry; Yeats compared him to the troubadour poets when the two met in 1912.
3729:
2982:
2508:
2309:
2130:
2053:
1972:
1955:
1889:
1877:
1795:
1705:
Spanish devotional poetry adapted the lyric for religious purposes. Notable examples were
1680:
1507:
1141:
1015:
952:
944:
825:
782:
526:
383:
373:
107:
51:
1935:
1861:
1811:
1117:(accompanied by the flute, rather than the lyre) and the writer of epic. The scholars of
1012:– three syllables, with the first two short or unstressed and the last long or stressed.
2142:
2126:
2065:
2049:
2023:
1983:
1856:
1828:
1771:
1759:
1731:
1623:
1611:
1384:
1129:
1110:
1086:
968:
746:
650:
465:
388:
277:
184:
3782:
3768:
3719:
3137:
2407:
2138:
2103:
2057:
2027:
1799:
1638:
1522:
1480:
1380:
1368:
1310:
1288:
1259:
1223:
820:
660:
620:
368:
343:
328:
267:
3066:
2114:
1824:
1803:
1779:
1726:
1699:
1595:
1583:
1527:
1428:
1400:
1318:
1297:
1181:
460:
262:
150:
1465:
soon established a distinctive tradition. There was also a large body of medieval
1436:
3087:
2222:
2166:
was a professional-grade, medium-voiced (‘tenor’ / ‘baritone’) instrument in the
1455: 1160s–80s). The dominant form of German lyric poetry in the period was the
2350:
Games of Venus: An anthology of Greek and Roman erotic verse from Sappho to Ovid
2118:
2088:
1995:
1832:
1791:
1476:
1372:
1352:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1161:
1118:
1090:
1080:
983:
972:
956:
933:
918:
910:
682:
521:
511:
409:
252:
122:
112:
85:
1556:
are often simple songs in lyrical language expressing emotions of love for the
1028:
Some forms have a combination of meters, often using a different meter for the
2084:
1908:
1775:
1763:
1755:
1754:
Lyrical poetry was the dominant form of 17th century
English poetry from
1615:
1591:
1587:
1512:
1432:
1250:
1121:
672:
594:
450:
428:
70:
35:
2269:
Poetic
Designs: An introduction to meters, verse forms, and figures of speech
1979:
was the last example of lyric poetry "successful on a mass scale" in Europe.
1598:
were well-established writers of Sanqu. Against the usual tradition of using
2677:
Encyclopedia of
Diderot & d'Alembert - Collaborative Translation Project
2080:
1943:
1457:
1314:
1009:
987:
948:
815:
212:
117:
75:
3763:
1411:
was introduced to
European poetry in the early 19th century by the Germans
17:
1526:("The Song Book"). Laura is in many ways both the culmination of medieval
3744:
1696:
1569:
1495:
1265:
1246:
1233:
1185:
1106:
1102:
1021:
997:
991:
705:
645:
435:
80:
60:
1653:, aimed to break with earlier traditions of French poetry, particularly
2173:
2163:
1844:
1557:
1472:
1364:
1356:
1306:
1302:
1157:
1098:
1029:
1003:
922:
677:
554:
440:
423:
304:
272:
257:
242:
100:
3070:
1994:
produced many lyric poems. Italian lyric poets of the period include
1896:
1739:
is also considered the greatest Portuguese lyric poet of the period.
1688:
1676:
1631:
1565:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1499:
1404:
1392:
1347:
1329:
1218:
1149:
1145:
1133:
1057:
1053:
906:
667:
640:
589:
584:
559:
544:
157:
129:
90:
2562:
Trovadores e Jograis: Introdução à poesia medieval galego-portuguesa
1321:
homeland of the traditional four-character verses collected in the
1872:
1807:
1561:
1546:
1360:
1165:
1114:
1044:
877:
564:
549:
445:
222:
174:
145:
65:
3106:
1093:
had a precise technical meaning: Verse that was accompanied by a
3141:
2839:
Nineteenth-Century French Poetry: Introductions to close reading
2167:
2092:
1692:
1254:
1094:
1024:– two syllables, with two successive long or stressed syllables.
569:
95:
3110:
3011:
The Cambridge Introduction to Twentieth-Century American Poetry
1672:
1452:
1231:
Greek verse and belonged to a group of Roman poets called the
1153:
579:
2457:
Of Poetry and Song: Approaches to the nineteenth-century lied
2755:
Slinn, E. Warwick (26 October 2000). Bristow, Joseph (ed.).
2198:
Vers Libre: The emergence of free verse in France, 1886–1914
2602:
The Cambridge Companion to English Poetry, Donne to Marvell
1859:
was a Japanese lyric poet during this period. In Diderot's
959:. Lyric poetry is one of the earliest forms of literature.
2782:
A Companion to German Literature: From 1500 to the present
1578:
was a Chinese poetic genre popular from the 12th-century
1333:
provided more rhythm and greater latitude of expression.
3040:
A Concise Companion to Twentieth-Century American Poetry
940:
principally limited to song lyrics, or chanted verse.
1309:
defined a new form of poetry that came from the exotic
2426:
Historical Records: Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Shengform
1431:
largely without reference to the classical past. The
2530:
2528:
1530:
poetry and the beginning of Renaissance love lyric.
3687:
3494:
3148:
2832:
2830:
1273:and so were not lyric poetry in the ancient sense.
3700:Early-modern women (England, Wales, Great Britain)
1128:deemed especially worthy of critical study. These
3081:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). pp. 180–181.
2629:Wilson, Albert, Sir (1957). Lindsay, J.O. (ed.).
2227:. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing. pp.
951:among three broad categories of poetry: lyrical,
2929:Literature of the World: An introductory study'
2868:Melancholy Dialectics: Walter Benjamin and the
1942:exemplified the German Romantic revival of the
2700:
2698:
2482:: Cambridge University Press. pp. 39–40.
2388:] (in Chinese). Vol. 1. Beijing, CN:
2137:or "open field" composition as represented by
1602:, this poetry was composed in the vernacular.
3122:
3004:
3002:
2595:
2593:
2582:
2575:
2463:: University of Rochester Press. p. 221.
2428:" has a style of deep grief and anger. :
2390:
2367:
859:
8:
2657:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2306:Greek Lyric Poetry: From Alcman to Simonides
2757:The Cambridge Companion to Victorian Poetry
2707:Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850
2511:: Oxford University Press. pp. 15–16.
2476:The Cambridge Introduction to French Poetry
2361:
2359:
1839:. German lyric poets of the period include
1189:
1113:verses (which were recited), the writer of
3129:
3115:
3107:
3017:: Cambridge University Press. p. 49.
2759:. Cambridge University Press. p. 56.
2637:: Cambridge University Press. p. 73.
2608:: Cambridge University Press. p. xi.
1806:; in Japan, this was the era of the noted
1164:(metrically identical to the strophe) and
994:followed by the long or stressed syllable.
866:
852:
493:
300:
201:
31:
2845:: Cambridge University Press. p. 3.
2807:German Realists in the Nineteenth Century
2985:: Oxford University Press. p. 496.
2224:Greek Lyric: An anthology in translation
3089:Lyrics of the Middle Ages: An anthology
2537:Medieval German Literature: A companion
2188:
2155:
1802:. A German lyric poet of the period is
979:The most common meters are as follows:
781:
728:
690:
632:
602:
534:
496:
487:
408:
303:
294:
234:
204:
137:
50:
34:
2650:
2102:After World War II, the American
2068:used the lyric form. The Bengali poet
1729:. Although better known for his epic
1132:and classical musician-poets included
2931:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 348.
2784:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 149.
2709:. Taylor & Francis. p. 700.
2564:(in Portuguese). Lisbon, PT: Caminho.
2312:: Oxford University Press. p. 3.
2113:of the 1950s and 1960s, who included
967:Much lyric poetry depends on regular
7:
3042:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 63.
2927:Richardson, W.; et al. (2005).
2780:Sagarra, Eda; Skrine, Peter (1997).
2505:A Short History of French Literature
2325:The Meters of Greek and Latin Poetry
2248:from the original on 17 October 2023
1675:. Favorite poets of the school were
1184:poets of the classical period, only
2956:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 9.
2906:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 282.
2327:. Hackett Publishing. p. 16.
25:
2954:Twentieth-Century American Poetry
2879:University of Massachusetts Press
2837:Prendergast, Christopher (1990).
2705:Murray, Christopher John (2004).
2683:from the original on 2 April 2015
2535:S., Johnson; et al. (2000).
2323:Halporn, J.; et al. (1994).
2056:and their contemporaries such as
1341:Originating in 10th century
3762:
2631:The New Cambridge Modern History
1663:, and began imitating classical
943:The term owes its importance in
835:
42:
3086:Wilhelm, James J., ed. (1990).
2539:. Routledge. pp. 224–225.
2386:A History of Chinese Literature
2271:. Broadview Press. p. 55.
2200:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
2129:, Organic Verse represented by
2022:. Japanese lyric poets include
1423:, who called Hafiz his "twin".
1327:. The varying forms of the new
1152:extended the metrical forms in
990:, with the short or unstressed
2952:MacGowan, Christopher (2004).
2455:Thym, J.; et al. (2010).
2348:Bing, P.; et al. (1991).
2010:. Spanish lyric poets include
1:
3092:. New York, NY: Garland Pub.
2146:it is used via the Internet.
1899:was revived in Britain, with
1064:
947:to the division developed by
2503:Kay, S; et al. (2006).
2292:Staatliche Antikensammlungen
1919:. Later in the century, the
1172:match that of the strophe).
3009:Beach, Christopher (2003).
1992:Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom
1441:northern dialects of France
3805:
2352:. New York, NY: Routledge.
2171:
2041:
1841:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1586:. Early 14th century
1560:. Notable authors include
1280:
1237:("New Poets") who spurned
1180:Among the major surviving
1078:
1006:– Two unstressed syllables
3758:
3102:– via Google Books.
3038:Fredman, Stephen (2005).
2813:: MIT Press. p. 56.
2734:. Routledge. p. ix.
2730:Bygrave, Stephen (1996).
2583:
2576:
2560:Tavani, Giuseppe (2002).
2440:
2435:
2420:Guangxi Normal University
2391:
2368:
2044:20th century lyric poetry
1715:Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
1610:In 16th-century Britain,
1467:Galician-Portuguese lyric
895:Thomas Jefferson Building
2902:Jakobson, Roman (1981).
2811:Cambridge, Massachusetts
2378:
1283:Classical Chinese poetry
915:Ancient Greek literature
3078:Encyclopædia Britannica
2977:Foster, Robert (1998).
2805:Lukács, György (1993).
2267:Adams, Stephen (1997).
2221:Miller, Andrew (1996).
2123:Black Mountain movement
2097:William Carlos Williams
1946:tradition initiated by
1905:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
913:derives from a form of
3072:"Lyrical Poetry"
2600:Corns, Thomas (1993).
2373:; et al. (1992).
2012:Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
1940:Joseph von Eichendorff
1885:
1241:following the lead of
1190:
1156:to a triad, including
1071:
898:
3067:Gosse, Edmund William
2875:Boston, Massachusetts
2304:Bowra, Cecil (1961).
2196:Scott, Clive (1990).
2172:Further information:
2042:Further information:
1965:Des Knaben Wunderhorn
1876:
1695:. They also produced
1582:through to the early
1293:Warring States period
1048:
881:
842:Literature portal
27:Formal type of poetry
2866:Max, Pensky (1993).
2584:的创作开创了元代理学家诗文创作的先河。」
2074:William Butler Yeats
1925:Alfred Lord Tennyson
1913:Percy Bysshe Shelley
1880:'s 1842 portrait of
1723:Francisco de Medrano
1719:Garcilaso de la Vega
1660:grands rhétoriqueurs
1651:Jean-Antoine de Baïf
1641:, a group including
1576:Chinese Sanqu poetry
1475:singer-poets of the
1417:Von Hammer-Purgstall
905:is a formal type of
616:Groups and movements
2474:Shaw, Mary (2003).
2422:(www.gxnu.edu.cn).
2376:Zhōngguó Wénxué Shǐ
2070:Rabindranath Tagore
2008:Gabriele D'Annunzio
1853:Johann Heinrich Voß
1628:William Shakespeare
1485:Solomon ibn Gabirol
1124:created a canon of
891:Library of Congress
887:Henry Oliver Walker
235:Short prose fiction
138:Major written forms
3371:Pennsylvania Dutch
3015:Cambridge, England
2979:W.B. Yeats: A life
2843:Cambridge, England
2635:Cambridge, England
2606:Cambridge, England
2111:confessional poets
2020:José de Espronceda
1977:Charles Baudelaire
1929:Christina Rossetti
1901:William Wordsworth
1886:
1882:William Wordsworth
1849:Friedrich Schiller
1671:forms such as the
1504:Giacomo da Lentini
1502:form pioneered by
1449:Chrétien de Troyes
1443:. The first known
1397:Farid al-Din Attar
1377:Auhadi of Maragheh
1072:
899:
729:Lists and outlines
205:Long prose fiction
3776:
3775:
3769:Poetry portal
2904:Selected Writings
2732:Romantic Writings
2410:on 4 October 2013
2062:Walter de la Mare
2032:Ishikawa Takuboku
2016:Rosalía de Castro
1988:Aleksandr Pushkin
1711:John of the Cross
1647:Joachim du Bellay
1643:Pierre de Ronsard
1620:Sir Philip Sidney
1600:Classical Chinese
1168:(whose form does
876:
875:
628:
627:
483:
482:
290:
289:
16:(Redirected from
3796:
3789:Genres of poetry
3767:
3766:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3103:
3082:
3074:
3054:
3053:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2870:Play of Mourning
2863:
2857:
2856:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2648:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2417:
2415:
2406:. Archived from
2395:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2193:
2177:
2160:
2135:Projective verse
2050:British colonies
2004:Giovanni Pascoli
2000:Giacomo Leopardi
1895:The traditional
1837:Oliver Goldsmith
1788:Richard Lovelace
1630:popularized the
1489:Abraham ibn Ezra
1389:Khaqani Shirvani
1271:elegiac couplets
1193:
1126:nine lyric poets
1069:
1066:
868:
861:
854:
840:
839:
838:
494:
301:
202:
46:
32:
21:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3761:
3754:
3683:
3496:
3490:
3144:
3135:
3100:
3085:
3065:
3062:
3060:Further reading
3057:
3050:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2983:Oxford, England
2976:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2881:. p. 155.
2865:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2649:
2645:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2581:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2509:Oxford, England
2502:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2413:
2411:
2404:
2403:978-704016479-4
2396:. p. 632.
2389:
2382:
2379:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2310:Oxford, England
2303:
2302:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2242:
2241:978-087220291-7
2220:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2143:Language Poetry
2131:Denise Levertov
2072:was praised by
2046:
2040:
1973:Walter Benjamin
1938:, the verse of
1878:Benjamin Haydon
1871:
1820:
1796:Richard Crashaw
1752:
1707:Teresa of Ávila
1608:
1550:devotional song
1339:
1313:, far from the
1285:
1279:
1178:
1083:
1077:
1067:
1056:depicted on an
1043:
1038:
965:
945:literary theory
929:equivalent to
872:
836:
834:
767:Literary awards
633:Dramatic genres
374:science fiction
52:Oral literature
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3802:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3495:By nationality
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3083:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3030:
3023:
2998:
2991:
2969:
2962:
2944:
2937:
2919:
2912:
2894:
2887:
2858:
2851:
2826:
2819:
2797:
2790:
2772:
2765:
2747:
2740:
2722:
2715:
2694:
2673:"Lyric Poetry"
2664:
2643:
2621:
2614:
2589:
2567:
2552:
2545:
2524:
2517:
2495:
2488:
2466:
2447:
2402:
2355:
2340:
2333:
2315:
2296:
2284:
2277:
2259:
2240:
2213:
2206:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2127:Robert Creeley
2083:poets such as
2066:Edmund Blunden
2054:Georgian poets
2052:. The English
2039:
2036:
2024:Taneda Santoka
1870:
1867:
1857:Kobayashi Issa
1829:William Cowper
1819:
1816:
1772:George Herbert
1768:Robert Herrick
1760:Andrew Marvell
1751:
1748:
1742:In Japan, the
1737:Luís de Camões
1624:Edmund Spenser
1612:Thomas Campion
1607:
1604:
1498:developed the
1385:Obeid e zakani
1355:consisting of
1338:
1337:Medieval verse
1335:
1311:Yangtze Valley
1281:Main article:
1278:
1275:
1177:
1174:
1087:ancient Greeks
1079:Main article:
1076:
1073:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
964:
961:
936:poetry, which
874:
873:
871:
870:
863:
856:
848:
845:
844:
831:
830:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
790:
789:
779:
778:
777:
776:
775:
774:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
731:
730:
726:
725:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
695:
694:
688:
687:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
664:
663:
658:
648:
643:
635:
634:
630:
629:
626:
625:
624:
623:
618:
613:
605:
604:
600:
599:
598:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
539:
538:
532:
531:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
501:
500:
490:
489:
485:
484:
481:
480:
479:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
432:
431:
426:
413:
412:
406:
405:
404:
403:
398:
393:
392:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
326:
321:
316:
308:
307:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
287:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
237:
236:
232:
231:
230:
229:
220:
215:
207:
206:
200:
199:
194:
189:
188:
187:
177:
172:
171:
170:
165:
155:
154:
153:
140:
139:
135:
134:
133:
132:
127:
126:
125:
120:
110:
105:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
55:
54:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3801:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:South African
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:New Zealander
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3101:
3099:0-8240-7049-6
3095:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3049:1-4051-2002-9
3045:
3041:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3024:0-521-89149-3
3020:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2992:0-19-288085-3
2988:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2963:0-631-22025-9
2959:
2955:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2938:1-4179-9433-9
2934:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2913:90-279-7686-4
2909:
2905:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2888:1-55849-296-8
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2852:0-521-34774-2
2848:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2820:0-262-62143-6
2816:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2791:0-631-21595-6
2787:
2783:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2766:0-521-64680-4
2762:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2741:0-415-13577-X
2737:
2733:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2716:1-57958-422-5
2712:
2708:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2646:
2644:0-521-04545-2
2640:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2617:
2615:0-521-42309-0
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2546:0-415-92896-6
2542:
2538:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2518:0-19-815931-5
2514:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2489:0-521-00485-3
2485:
2481:
2480:Cambridge, UK
2477:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2461:Rochester, NY
2458:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:形成悲愤深沉之风格特征。」
2427:
2421:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2334:0-87220-243-7
2330:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2278:1-55111-129-2
2274:
2270:
2263:
2260:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2207:9780198151593
2203:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2139:Charles Olson
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2104:New Criticism
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:A. E. Housman
2055:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:Masaoka Shiki
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:Henry Vaughan
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:John Suckling
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1700:sonnet cycles
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1523:Il Canzoniere
1519:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:Yehuda Halevi
1478:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1381:Alisher Navoi
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:that share a
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:Book of Songs
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:collected by
1300:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1074:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
989:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
974:
970:
962:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
932:
931:Ancient Greek
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
869:
864:
862:
857:
855:
850:
849:
847:
846:
843:
833:
832:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
792:
791:
788:
784:
780:
773:
770:
769:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
733:
732:
727:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
696:
693:
689:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
636:
631:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
607:
606:
601:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
540:
537:
533:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
502:
499:
495:
492:
491:
488:Poetry genres
486:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
417:
416:
415:
414:
411:
407:
402:
399:
397:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:coming-of-age
337:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
309:
306:
302:
299:
298:
293:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
268:Flash fiction
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:
233:
228:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
203:
198:
195:
193:
190:
186:
183:
182:
181:
178:
176:
173:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
142:
141:
136:
131:
128:
124:
121:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
109:
106:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
57:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3760:
3709:
3088:
3076:
3039:
3033:
3010:
2978:
2972:
2953:
2947:
2928:
2922:
2903:
2897:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2838:
2806:
2800:
2781:
2775:
2756:
2750:
2731:
2725:
2706:
2685:. Retrieved
2676:
2667:
2630:
2624:
2601:
2570:
2561:
2555:
2536:
2504:
2498:
2475:
2469:
2456:
2450:
2436:「《史记·屈原贾生列传》
2425:
2423:
2418:– via
2412:. Retrieved
2408:the original
2385:
2375:
2349:
2343:
2324:
2318:
2305:
2299:
2287:
2268:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2229:
2223:
2216:
2197:
2191:
2158:
2115:Sylvia Plath
2108:
2101:
2078:
2047:
2038:20th century
1981:
1970:
1963:
1936:Georg Lukács
1933:
1894:
1887:
1869:19th century
1862:Encyclopédie
1860:
1825:Robert Burns
1821:
1818:18th century
1812:Matsuo Bashō
1804:Martin Opitz
1780:Thomas Carew
1753:
1750:17th century
1743:
1741:
1730:
1727:Lope de Vega
1704:
1658:
1636:
1609:
1606:16th century
1596:Guan Hanqing
1574:
1553:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1528:courtly love
1521:
1517:
1511:
1493:
1471:
1462:
1456:
1444:
1429:courtly love
1425:
1408:
1401:Omar Khayyam
1346:
1340:
1328:
1322:
1319:Yellow River
1298:Songs of Chu
1296:
1286:
1264:
1258:
1232:
1222:
1179:
1169:
1091:lyric poetry
1084:
1027:
978:
966:
942:
937:
926:
903:lyric poetry
902:
900:
883:Lyric Poetry
882:
535:
401:Encyclopedic
379:supernatural
295:Prose genres
162:
151:closet drama
29:
3735:Speculative
3725:Performance
3529:Bangladeshi
3176:Azerbaijani
3149:By language
2294:(Inv. 2416)
2252:15 November
2141:, and also
2119:Anne Sexton
2089:T. S. Eliot
1996:Ugo Foscolo
1833:Thomas Gray
1792:John Milton
1732:Os Lusíadas
1637:In France,
1588:playwrights
1580:Jin Dynasty
1518:Rime sparse
1477:Middle Ages
1427:poetry and
1373:Amir Khusro
1353:poetic form
1243:Callimachus
1239:epic poetry
1229:Hellenistic
1162:antistrophe
1119:Hellenistic
1081:Greek lyric
1060:red-figure
973:song lyrics
919:Greek lyric
911:song lyrics
806:Composition
683:Tragicomedy
522:Verse novel
410:Non-fiction
314:Speculative
253:Short story
123:spoken word
113:Performance
86:heroic epic
18:Lyric poems
3740:Surrealist
3619:Nicaraguan
3519:Australian
3497:or culture
3396:Rajasthani
3386:Portuguese
3281:Indonesian
3191:Belarusian
2184:References
2085:Ezra Pound
1917:Lord Byron
1909:John Keats
1776:Aphra Behn
1764:Ben Jonson
1756:John Donne
1697:Petrarchan
1639:La Pléiade
1616:lute songs
1592:Ma Zhiyuan
1513:Vita Nuova
1494:In Italy,
1433:troubadors
1251:Propertius
1122:Alexandria
1068: 470
721:Postmodern
656:historical
595:Villanelle
476:Travelogue
471:Persuasive
451:Journalism
429:philosophy
396:Historical
364:paranormal
324:Children's
197:Electronic
71:fairy tale
36:Literature
3715:Modernist
3695:Anarchist
3634:Pakistani
3549:Bulgarian
3539:Brazilian
3514:Argentine
3466:Ukrainian
3426:Slovenian
3336:Malayalam
3276:Icelandic
3206:Bulgarian
3156:Afrikaans
2653:cite book
2170:-family.
2150:Footnotes
2081:modernist
1944:folk-song
1921:Victorian
1479:included
1463:minnesang
1458:minnesang
1437:Trouvères
1041:Antiquity
1010:Anapestic
988:syllables
949:Aristotle
889:, in the
816:Narrative
801:Magazines
796:Sociology
787:criticism
757:Movements
716:Modernist
706:Classical
498:Narrative
334:adventure
278:Religious
248:Novelette
213:Anthology
168:narrative
118:audiobook
76:folk play
3783:Category
3730:Romantic
3720:National
3705:Feminist
3649:Romanian
3639:Peruvian
3624:Nigerian
3609:Nepalese
3574:Ghanaian
3564:Estonian
3554:Canadian
3524:Austrian
3509:American
3411:Sanskrit
3401:Romanian
3346:Manipuri
3331:Maithili
3301:Kashmiri
3296:Japanese
3261:Gujarati
3221:Croatian
3181:Assamese
3171:Armenian
3161:Albanian
3069:(1911).
2681:Archived
2431:CHINESE:
2246:Archived
1960:Brentano
1890:Romantic
1810:-writer
1744:naga-uta
1681:Anacreon
1657:and the
1570:Tulsidas
1496:Petrarch
1445:trouvère
1413:Schlegel
1357:couplets
1266:Heroides
1247:Tibullus
1234:Neoteroi
1186:Catullus
1142:Anacreon
1107:trochaic
1103:barbitos
1085:For the
1070: BC
1062:calathus
1022:Spondaic
1016:Dactylic
998:Trochaic
992:syllable
953:dramatic
811:Language
742:Glossary
711:Medieval
646:Libretto
575:Limerick
527:National
517:Dramatic
507:Children
436:Anecdote
419:Academic
359:military
180:Nonsense
81:folksong
61:Folklore
3688:By type
3679:Turkish
3664:Swedish
3629:Ottoman
3604:Mexican
3599:Israeli
3569:Finnish
3559:Chicano
3534:Bosniak
3486:Yiddish
3441:Swedish
3436:Spanish
3431:Sorbian
3406:Russian
3391:Punjabi
3376:Persian
3351:Marathi
3341:Maltese
3321:Kurdish
3311:Kannada
3306:Konkani
3291:Italian
3255:Ancient
3236:English
3216:Chinese
3211:Catalan
3201:Bosnian
3196:Bengali
2687:1 April
2577:「抒情性文学…
2414:14 July
2392:高等教育出版社
2380:《中国文学史》
2174:kithara
2164:kithara
1845:Novalis
1685:Alcaeus
1554:Bhajans
1365:refrain
1343:Persian
1307:Song Yu
1303:Qu Yuan
1287:During
1191:Carmina
1158:strophe
1138:Alcaeus
1130:archaic
1115:elegies
1099:cithara
1050:Alcaeus
1036:History
1030:refrain
1004:Pyrrhic
923:kithara
901:Modern
885:(1896)
752:Writers
737:Outline
701:Ancient
692:History
678:Tragedy
555:Epigram
441:Epistle
424:history
384:western
369:romance
354:fantasy
319:Realist
305:Fiction
273:Parable
258:Drabble
243:Novella
227:romance
192:Ergodic
108:Oration
101:proverb
3674:Syrian
3654:Somali
3644:Romani
3584:Indian
3544:Breton
3504:Afghan
3461:Turkic
3456:Telugu
3446:Syriac
3421:Slovak
3416:Sindhi
3381:Polish
3366:Pashto
3356:Nepali
3316:Korean
3266:Hebrew
3246:German
3241:French
3226:Danish
3186:Awadhi
3166:Arabic
3096:
3046:
3021:
2989:
2960:
2935:
2910:
2885:
2849:
2817:
2788:
2763:
2738:
2713:
2641:
2612:
2543:
2515:
2486:
2400:
2331:
2275:
2238:
2204:
2121:. the
2095:, and
2064:, and
2030:, and
2018:, and
2006:, and
1984:Russia
1954:, and
1952:Herder
1948:Goethe
1915:, and
1897:sonnet
1851:, and
1835:, and
1798:, and
1691:, and
1689:Horace
1677:Pindar
1649:, and
1632:sonnet
1626:, and
1614:wrote
1568:, and
1566:Surdas
1558:Divine
1542:kirtan
1536:bhajan
1500:sonnet
1487:, and
1473:Hebrew
1421:Goethe
1419:, and
1409:ghazal
1407:. The
1405:Rudaki
1403:, and
1393:Anvari
1363:and a
1348:ghazal
1330:Chu Ci
1295:, the
1260:Amores
1253:, and
1219:Horace
1217:) and
1150:Pindar
1146:Pindar
1134:Sappho
1111:iambic
1075:Greece
1054:Sappho
986:– two
984:Iambic
963:Meters
955:, and
917:, the
907:poetry
826:Estate
783:Theory
772:poetry
762:Cycles
673:Script
668:Satire
641:Comedy
590:Sonnet
585:Qasida
560:Ghazal
545:Ballad
466:Nature
456:Letter
389:horror
349:erotic
283:Wisdom
263:Sketch
218:Serial
158:Poetry
130:Saying
91:legend
3750:Women
3710:Lyric
3669:Swiss
3594:Irish
3589:Iraqi
3579:Greek
3481:Welsh
3476:Uzbek
3451:Tamil
3361:Oriya
3326:Latin
3286:Irish
3271:Hindi
3251:Greek
3231:Dutch
3142:poets
3138:Lists
2384:[
2125:with
1956:Arnim
1808:haiku
1669:Roman
1665:Greek
1655:Marot
1590:like
1562:Kabir
1547:Hindu
1545:is a
1508:Dante
1369:Hafiz
1361:rhyme
1351:is a
1289:China
1277:China
1182:Roman
1166:epode
1101:, or
1058:Attic
969:meter
934:lyric
747:Books
661:moral
621:Poets
603:Lists
565:Haiku
550:Elegy
536:Lyric
446:Essay
344:crime
329:Genre
223:Novel
185:verse
175:Prose
163:lyric
146:Drama
66:fable
3471:Urdu
3094:ISBN
3044:ISBN
3019:ISBN
2987:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2908:ISBN
2883:ISBN
2847:ISBN
2815:ISBN
2786:ISBN
2761:ISBN
2736:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2689:2015
2659:link
2639:ISBN
2610:ISBN
2541:ISBN
2513:ISBN
2484:ISBN
2416:2013
2398:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2254:2015
2236:ISBN
2202:ISBN
2168:lyre
2117:and
2093:H.D.
1958:and
1927:and
1725:and
1693:Ovid
1667:and
1618:and
1594:and
1584:Ming
1506:and
1447:was
1345:, a
1317:and
1305:and
1255:Ovid
1224:Odes
1176:Rome
1154:odes
1144:and
1109:and
1095:lyre
1052:and
957:epic
821:Feud
785:and
651:Play
611:Epic
570:Hymn
512:Epic
461:Life
96:myth
3745:War
3140:of
2369:袁行霈
2230:xii
1982:In
1962:'s
1758:to
1673:ode
1539:or
1510:'s
1453:fl.
1315:Wei
1291:'s
1170:not
938:was
927:not
893:'s
580:Ode
3785::
3075:.
3013:.
3001:^
2981:.
2877::
2873:.
2841:.
2829:^
2809:.
2697:^
2675:.
2655:}}
2651:{{
2633:.
2604:.
2592:^
2527:^
2507:.
2478:.
2459:.
2358:^
2308:.
2244:.
2234:.
2232:ff
2162:A
2133:,
2091:,
2087:,
2060:,
2034:.
2026:,
2014:,
2002:,
1998:,
1986:,
1975:,
1968:.
1950:,
1931:.
1911:,
1907:,
1855:.
1847:,
1843:,
1831:,
1827:,
1814:.
1794:,
1790:,
1786:,
1782:,
1778:,
1774:,
1770:,
1766:,
1735:,
1721:,
1717:,
1713:,
1709:,
1702:.
1687:,
1683:,
1679:,
1645:,
1634:.
1622:,
1572:.
1564:,
1552:.
1533:A
1491:.
1483:,
1469:.
1415:,
1399:,
1395:,
1391:,
1387:,
1383:,
1379:,
1375:,
1371:,
1263:,
1249:,
1215:61
1213:,
1211:51
1209:,
1207:34
1205:,
1203:30
1201:,
1199:17
1197:,
1195:11
1160:,
1140:,
1136:,
1097:,
1089:,
1065:c.
1032:.
3257:)
3253:(
3130:e
3123:t
3116:v
3052:.
3027:.
2995:.
2966:.
2941:.
2916:.
2891:.
2855:.
2823:.
2794:.
2769:.
2744:.
2719:.
2691:.
2661:)
2647:.
2618:.
2549:.
2521:.
2492:.
2424:"
2337:.
2281:.
2256:.
2210:.
1884:.
1451:(
1257:(
1221:(
1188:(
897:.
867:e
860:t
853:v
225:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.