Société Générale

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trial aroused much media interest, with a record number of requests for accreditation from journalists. Following more than two weeks of highly technical debate with much focus on Jérôme Kerviel's character, the State Prosecutor called for the former trader to be given a five-year prison sentence, two of them suspended, whilst Kerviel's lawyer called for his client to be acquitted. The ruling was announced on 5 October 2010 at 11 am. Jérôme Kerviel was found guilty of the three charges filed against him: breach of trust, fraudulent inputting of data into an IT system and forgery and use of forged documents. He was found to be solely responsible for the record loss suffered by Société Générale in early 2008, and was sentenced to five years in prison, with two of those years suspended, and ordered to pay damages of €4.9 billion to the Bank.

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branches and by acquiring specialised subsidiaries. It pursued and expanded its activities in the capital markets in France, and then, on a selective basis, in the different international financial centres. On 29 July 1987 Société Générale was privatised. It had been chosen from among the three leading French commercial banks nationalised in 1945 for its excellent risk-coverage, equity and productivity ratios. George Soros was a share-holder in 1988.

1166: 587: 1677: 731: 456: 1652:: It was among the 10 banks that asked for the most offshore shell companies for the account of its clients via the Mossack Fonseca firm. Its headquarters were searched by the French tax police on 5 April 2016, as the bank was linked with the creation of 979 offshore companies. In 2012, CEO Frédéric Oudéa said that Société Générale withdrew from all countries belonging to the grey list of tax havens compiled by the 1047:

head, is set to retire in 2021 and leave his place by the end of this year. Additionally, Philippe Heim, who serves as the head of international retail banking, financial services, and insurance, will also vacate his position as deputy chief executive immediately. In December 2013, the European Commission fined the bank close to 446 million Euro for its role in the LIBOR scandal regarding interest rate derivatives.

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centres (London, New York), neighbouring countries (Belgium, Spain) and the former colonies, with the primary aim of facilitating the business of French firms, but was also aimed at guaranteeing the bank's presence where new markets were developing, either to export the technical expertise it had acquired in certain fields, or to keep up its contact with the multi-nationals.

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huge amount of damages Kerviel was ordered to pay gave rise to much emotion amongst the general public and online. The sentencing of one man to pay such a large sum of money was met with incomprehension and anger amongst Internet users. The Bank announced that the sum was "symbolic" and it had no expectation that the sum would be paid by Jérôme Kerviel.

783:, highlighting the Group's determination to capitalise on the restructuring of the French banking system. At the same time, Société Générale looked to secure the long-term loyalty of its customers (launch of "one account number for life" and introduction of Jazz, a package of service offers). In 1999 it entered into a merger agreement with rival bank 1152: 1665:

Générale S.A.'s processing of transactions to or through the United States or U.S. financial institutions in a manner that removed, omitted, obscured, or otherwise failed to include references to OFAC-sanctioned parties in the information sent to U.S. financial institutions that were involved in the transactions.

1525:, a Turkish Jewelry firm, claiming the company had not paid for 15 tonnes(15,000 kg) of gold it had received through a consignment agreement. Goldaş stated that the consignment agreement was only for 3,250 kg of gold with a value of US$ 94 million. In June 2008, the court found Goldaş not guilty. 657:, the number of sales outlets was not much greater than in 1922. However, Société Générale was active in placing numerous public loans launched during this period by the State or the colonies. The war and the German Occupation interrupted its advance, but the bank moved into Africa and the United States. 1508:

The trial of Jérôme Kerviel began on 8 June 2010 at the Paris Palais de Justice, and lasted until 25 June. Société Générale filed the civil suit. The former Société Générale trader was represented by Olivier Metzner, and the Bank was represented by Jean Veil, Jean Reinhart and François Martineau. The

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In August 2020, it was reported that Société Générale experienced a €1.26 billion loss during the second fiscal quarter of 2020. It was the bank's weakest quarterly performance since 2008's Kerviel Fraud. As a result of this, Séverin Cabannes, the bank's global banking and investor solutions business

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In business terms, Société Générale appeared intent on moving on and implementing an in-depth transformation in 2010. On 15 June, the Bank presented its Ambition SG 2015 programme to investors, the aim of this programme being to "deliver growth with lower risk" by 2015, using the lessons learned from

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Jérôme Kerviel immediately launched an appeal on the basis of an "unreasonable decision", according to his lawyer Olivier Metzner. Kerviel's sentence has therefore been suspended until the appeal, which is due to take place between 4 and 28 June 2012, and he is presumed innocent until that time. The

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in Japan, Société Générale Asset Management has taken a decisive step in establishing its international presence and is now able to offer its customers truly global fund management capabilities. Société Générale also has a worldwide presence in private banking activities. After pursuing a deliberate

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1966 and 1967 represented a fundamental turning point in banking regulations, the main development being attenuation of the distinction between deposit and investment banking, and creation of the home mortgage market. Société Générale took advantage of this and acquired leading positions in some new

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From 1871 to 1893, France went through a period of economic gloom marked by the failure of several banking establishments. The company continued to grow at a more moderate pace. In 1889, there were 148 banking outlets, demonstrating the group's capacity to withstand unfavourable economic conditions.

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In November 2018, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced a $ 53,966,916.05 settlement with Société Générale S.A. to settle potential civil liability for apparent violations of U.S. sanctions. The settlement resolves OFAC's investigation into Société

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of $ 52.6 billion). Three union officials of Société Générale employees said Kerviel had family problems. On 26 January 2008 the Paris prosecutors' office stated that Jerome Kerviel, 31, in Paris, "is not on the run. He will be questioned at the appropriate time, as soon as the police have analysed

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published, on Sunday 7 August, an article in which it announced Société Générale's imminent bankruptcy. The newspaper quickly published a retraction and its apologies but, despite that, the rumour gathered pace, notably on social networks, resulting in a spectacular fall in Société Générale's share

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In 2010, the company saw an upturn in its financial results. Over the first half, the Group recorded net income of €2.15 billion. These good figures were presented shortly after the publication of the results of the stress tests of 91 European banks, results that confirmed the financial solidity of

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By 1913, Société Générale had 122,000 shareholders. The war years were difficult and had serious consequences with the loss of Russian business. However, during the 1920s Société Générale became France's leading bank: its network had grown sharply since the 1890s, with a huge number of branches and

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During the 1st quarter 2004, the third branch of activity of the Société Générale Group, GIMS Global Investment Management and Services was created. In February 2004, Société Générale set up a new division named SG GSSI, Global Securities Services for Investors, which provides investor services on

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In 1998, Société Générale set up Retail Banking outside France as a separate division, underscoring the Group's resolve to make this business one of its strategic development axes. This activity was also strengthened in 1999 through the acquisitions made in Romania (BRD – Groupe Société Générale),

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In 1998 Société Générale paid $ 540 million in cash to acquire Cowen & Company, a New York investment bank that specialized in the health care, technology and communications industries. Cowen was taken over by the Societe Generale Securities Corporation, the French bank's New York investment

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From the beginning of the 1980s, against a backdrop of deregulation and technological change, internationalisation of the markets and the emergence of new financial instruments, Société Générale set itself two commercial objectives. It focused increasingly on private customers via its network of

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From the mid-1960s, Société Générale gave new impetus to its French network, with an acceleration in growth after 1966 following elimination of prior authorisation for opening branch offices. International expansion was just as vigorous. It was no longer limited, as before, to the main financial

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Société Générale was nationalised in 1945. It now had a single shareholder: the State. The period from 1945 to 1958 was characterised in France by rapid economic recovery but also a greater disequilibrium in the balance of payments, calling for continued exchange controls and virtually permanent

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The Group has a long-term active and generally very discreet support policy. Its sponsorship of rugby is well-known, but its support in other fields such as music, contemporary art, disabled sport (as an official partner of the Fédération Française Handisport, the French Federation for Disabled

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Starting in 1894, the bank set up the structures characterising a large, modern credit institution. As well as collecting company and private deposits, its branches started to provide short-term operating credits for industrialists and traders. It also moved into placing shares with the general

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The Société Générale developed its Corporate and Investment Banking businesses under the SG CIB brand name, introduced in 1998, which as of 2014 is subsumed by SG SS. Bolstered by a sound client base and a recognised capacity for innovation borne out by the league tables , Société Générale was

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Executives said the trader acted alone and that he may not have benefited directly from the fraudulent deals. The bank announced it will be immediately seeking €5.5 billion in financing. On the eve and afternoon of 25 January 2008, Police raided the Paris headquarters of Société Générale and

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Bearish pressure, influenced by speculation but also by investor suspicion, continued to affect Société Générale's share price through to the end of 2011. Over the year, the share lost 57.22 percent of its value, the third-worst CAC 40 performance of 2011 (after Veolia and Peugeot).

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In 1986, Société Générale created Fimat International Banque S.A., a global brokerage, offering a range of clearing and execution services on listed or OTC derivatives and cash products. In 2005, Fimat completed the acquisition of Cube Financial. In January 2008, it merged with

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public, issuing private debenture loans in France and also in Russia. Acquisition of equity stakes became a more secondary activity. The company's excellent financial health allowed it to expand its shareholding structure. In 1895, Société Générale had 14,000 shareholders.

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has filed a $ 1.5 billion lawsuit in London's High Court against Société Générale. The claims against the bank involve derivative transactions that took place from 2007 to 2009, and Société Générale is accused of funneling at least $ 58 million in bribes to Gaddafi's son

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On 24 January 2008 the bank announced that a single futures trader at the bank had fraudulently lost the bank €4.9 billion (an equivalent of US$ 7.2 billion), the largest such loss in history. The company did not name the trader, but other sources identified him as

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facilities to cope with extension of the customer base and the development of deposit money. In 1971, the appearance of automatic cash machines crowned the success and development of the credit card. In 1973, Société Générale opened its representative office in the

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At the beginning, the bank used its own resources almost entirely for both financial and banking operations. In 1871, Société Générale moved into the public French issues market with a national debenture loan launched to cover the war indemnity stipulated in the

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credit control measures. It was not until 1959 that the economy really recovered, but credit controls were reinforced due to persistent inflationary pressures. Sharp growth in production and foreign trade opened up new areas of business for the banks.

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Société Générale continued to expand in France and beyond. It moved into Italy and Mexico and altered the status of its establishments in Africa after decolonisation, in accordance with the laws passed by these newly independent countries.

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bank, and renamed the SG Cowen Securities Corporation. Joseph M. Cohen, Cowen's chief executive became its chairman, and Curtis R. Welling, an investment banker from Societe Generale's New York office became president and chief executive.

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and the Group's Russian insurance subsidiaries to Interros Capital. This transaction results for Société Générale in a net loss of around 3.2 billion euros and has an impact of about -7 basis points on its capital ratio.

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The industry underwent some quite radical changes, one of the most striking of which was much greater specialisation of credit. The range of banking services on offer expanded uninterruptedly. Thanks to its presence in

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Corporate and Investment Banking (SG CIB), with investment banking and fixed income, structured financing, debt and forex activities on the one side, and equity and consulting activities on the other.

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The 1930s were another difficult period. Given the decline in international and French business, the bank was forced to nationalise its network by closing down local branches. On the eve of

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On an international level, the bank held an active participation in the Russo-Asian Bank, one of the leading bank of the Russian empire. Société Générale first settled in Russia through the

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In February 2016, Société Générale paid $ 26.8 million to settle charges in a case of municipal bond derivatives where the French bank is accused of anticompetitive and fraudulent conduct.

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In January 2017, Société Générale agreed to pay $ 50 million to settle a claim by the American government of fraudulent concealment of residential mortgage-backed securities quality.

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Société Générale SA says it had a net loss in the fourth quarter of 2007 after the French bank took a €4.9 billion ($ 7.18 billion) hit closing the unauthorized trading positions of

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for corporate sales financing enabled Société Générale to increase its European presence in these sectors. In 2002, it continued to pursue its external growth strategy by purchasing

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securities and derivatives, attached to the GIMS which regroups SG Asset Management, SG Private Banking and SG Global Securities Services for Investors. GIMS employed 7,600 people.

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In subsequent years, the Société Générale Group has focused on developing its activities around three core businesses through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions.

2602: 858:) in 2001. Investment banking at Societe Generale in Russia was run by Jacques Der Megreditchian until 2000 At that time, Société Générale became officially concerned with 723:. The robbery which involved secretly tunneling underground and compromising the walls of the bank vault netted Spaggiari over 12 million in cash, jewellery, and bullion. 3630: 624:(in terms of deposits collected and loans distributed) between 1921 and 1928. To satisfy the requirements of investing companies, Société Générale created a subsidiary, 2262: 4552: 2478: 4121: 2669: 719:

holiday, a meticulously planned robbery was carried out against Société Générale's most heavily fortified vault in France by ex-paratrooper and wedding photographer

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reduced the bank's long term debt ratings: from AA to AA− by Fitch; and from Aa1/B to Aa2/B− by Moody's (B and B− indicate the bank's financial strength ratings).

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The international history review - From revolution to dissolution : The Quai d'Orsay, the Banque russio-asiatique, and the chinese eastern railway, 1917-1926

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In 1975, Société Générale introduced Agrifan, a food-products trading company to connect French suppliers with foreign food buyers. The following year during the

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With a track record as leader in France for financial savings products (mutual funds, investment funds, company savings plans), the Group has developed its

2132: 596: 4393: 3374: 1656:, including Panama. Despite this previous statement, Mr Oudéa defended that those offshore companies were not meant to be used as tax evasion vehicles. 3262: 2816: 1596:

In December 2013, the European Commission fined the bank close to €446 million for its role in the LIBOR scandal regarding interest rate derivatives.

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predated its French namesake and had a dominant position in the national market, Société Générale agreed to create a bank with a different name, the

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to illegally dispossess the real estate assets of the Industrial Company of Dairy Products (SIPL), thus leading the dairy company to bankruptcy.

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Société Générale is a universal bank. The Group consists of three main pillars backed by two business lines. Société Générale is often nicknamed

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to illegally dispossess the real estate assets of the Industrial Company of Dairy Products (SIPL), thus leading the dairy company to bankruptcy.

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The mortgage bank, DeltaCredit, became the top mortgage bank in Russia; in 2005, the French Société Générale acquired it for $ 100 million.

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have accused Société Générale of having non-published accounts in Clearstream, which was at the centre of a financial scandal in 2009.

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who allegedly orchestrated a series of bogus transactions that spiraled out of control amid turbulent markets in 2007 and early 2008.

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headquartered in Paris but entirely dedicated to operations in Belgium. The bank had its Brussels office from 1898 in the prestigious

517: 240: 1240: 1002: 155: 60: 5433: 1588:, especially for extra fees charged during the transition from paper check transfer to "Exchanges Check-Image" electronic transfer. 703:

The 1970s were characterised by two major developments: expansion of the international network and across-the-board introduction of

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The city block of 29, boulevard Haussmann, remodeled by Société Générale between 1906 and 1912 and its registered office since 1915

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In the early years of the 21st century, Société Générale's external growth strategy has been manifested through acquisitions in

4232: 4179: 4045: 3931: 1108: 987: 1850: 1024:, were severely shaken. European and French bank shares recorded substantial falls. It was within this context that Britain's 620:). Thanks also to the dynamism of supervisory and management staff at head office and in the branch offices it moved ahead of 498:. By 1870, the bank had 47 branches throughout France, including 15 in Paris. It set up a permanent office in London in 1871. 5398: 4386: 4195: 3367: 1498:

stated that Kerviel may have lost 2.8 billion dollars on 140,000 contracts earlier negotiated due to DAX falling 600 points.

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In the early 1990s, the Senegalese subsidiary of Société Générale teamed up with the Swiss processed-foods manufacturer

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In the early 1990s, the Senegalese subsidiary of Société Générale teamed up with the Swiss processed-foods manufacturer

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seasonal offices allowing in-depth penetration of the provincial market (260 seasonal offices in 1910 and 864 in 1930).

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Following two years of crisis resulting from the revelation of the Kerviel fraud and then from the eruption of the

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firms in the US. The TCW Group operated as a subsidiary of Société Générale Asset Management until it was sold to

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Société Générale's three pillars, at the heart of the development of its relationship banking model, are:

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In April 2022, Société Générale became the first major financial group to leave Russian market because of

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looking to develop its M&A, advisory and IPO activities through the acquisition of specialised firms (

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Sports) and corporate citizenship, professional integration and disadvantaged children, is less known.

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In 1886, Société Générale was part of the bank consortium (along with the Franco-Egyptian Bank and the

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in Greece in 2004 were acquired . In terms of specialized financial services, a department created in

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disclosed that, among its counterparties, Société Générale was to date the largest recipient of both

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has given a rating to Société Générale in order to include it in its Standard Ethics French Index.

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The number of sales outlets rose from 1,005 in 1913 to 1,457 in 1933 (including those operated by

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based in France, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Société Générale. It offered exchanged-traded

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price and in bearish speculation. Société Générale successfully filed a suit in the UK against

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In 2005, the Société Générale acquired DeltaCredit, the largest mortgage bank in Russia, from

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in 1901, before merging with the Russo-Asian bank in 1910, which held a majority stake in the

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consolidated and developed its franchise in 1999 against a backdrop of tougher competition.

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s parent company) for "substantial damage to its reputation and prejudice to its trade".

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Africa is also a major area of interest for the bank, with the 2002 purchase of Eqdom in

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finalized its acquisition of Lyxor Asset Management from Société Générale. Lyxor was an

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Lease, a European subsidiary specializing in long-term leasing and fleet management for

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Société Générale pour favoriser le développement du commerce et de l'industrie en France

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The development of these three pillars is backed by two other core activities, namely:

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March 2009: Potential loss of $ 11 billion averted due to US government bailout of AIG

5362: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5101: 5045: 4932: 4892: 4734: 4675: 4572: 4557: 4507: 4444: 4421: 4293: 3916: 3900: 3755: 3584: 3524: 3424: 1696: 1649: 1565: 1244: 1159: 928: 886: 670: 666: 567: 479: 385: 163: 88: 64: 3499: 407:. It has been designated as a Significant Institution since the entry into force of 55: 5126: 4897: 4707: 4617: 4090: 3822: 3579: 3544: 3038:, Elena Bertson, Dow Jones News Wires / Wall Street Journal online, retr 2010 9 20 2411: 1682: 1561: 1554: 1401: 1113: 824: 716: 709: 654: 521: 201: 2503: 1521:

On 21 March 2008 Société Générale filed suit in Istanbul Commercial Court against

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In 2001, Société Générale acquired a controlling interest in the TCW Group. The

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During the summer of 2011, the financial markets, fearing the collapse of the

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First headquarters built by Société Générale at 56, rue de Provence in Paris

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The bank was financially involved with some of the businesses created by

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In February 2014, Société Générale agreed to pay $ 122 million to the

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Société Générale is France's third largest bank by total assets after

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Région de Bruxelles-Capitale / Inventaire du Patrimoine Architectural

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stated that Kerviel dealt with $ 73.3 billion (more than the bank's

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for misleading them in the purchase of mortgage-backed securities.

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In May 2022, Société Générale announced the closing of the sale of

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Retail Banking was strengthened in 1997 through the acquisition of

474:, then local office of Société Générale until the late 20th century 5209: 5035: 3474: 2738:

Hosking, Patrick; Bremner, Charles; Sage, Adam (24 January 2008).

2159:"A Secret Tunnel Leading Toward a Florida Bank Puzzles the F.B.I." 1558: 1260: 1180: 1164: 1150: 1135: 1119: 1107: 1072: 1070:), and several other products to private and corporate investors. 940: 916: 818: 744: 729: 691: 585: 577: 535:

In 1898, Société Générale entered the Belgian market. Because the

454: 446: 381: 274: 150: 68: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 411:

in late 2014, and as a consequence is directly supervised by the

5308: 5293: 5273: 4670: 4577: 3509: 2328:

Societe Generale banks on TCW to build its reach in alternatives

1947:

The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800-1930

1653: 229: 5213: 4375: 3619: 3356: 3159:"Natixis, Société Générale Settle Municipal Bond Fraud Charges" 2555:"Societe Generale объявила о прекращении деятельности в России" 2032:

Banque et identité commerciale. La Société générale (1864-2014)

1209:

Retail Banking in France (Société Générale, Crédit du Nord and

1197:(pronounced "sock jenn") in the international financial world. 849: 689:, setting up specialised credit subsidiaries for this purpose. 685:

financing techniques designed primarily for companies, such as

5343: 5263: 4454: 3951: 3429: 2481:[EU Commission imposes record fine in Libor scandal]. 1894:"L'agence centrale de la Société Générale à Paris (1908-1912)" 2977:"SocGen Sues Jeweler Over Gold | Institutional Investor" 2670:"Société Générale and Nestlé looting Africa: The SIPL affair" 2288:"Troika's Deputy CEO Der Megreditchian Leaves After 11 Years" 2233:"Société Générale and Nestlé looting Africa: The SIPL affair" 333: 1230:

Private Banking, Global Investment Management & Services

5414:

Banks under direct supervision of the European Central Bank

3237:"SocGen chief to testify to French senate on Panama Papers" 32:

This article is about the French bank. For other uses, see

27:

French multinational banking and financial services company

3036:

3rd UPDATE: French Watchdog Fines 11 Banks For Fee Cartel

1005:, the bank appeared to have put things behind it in 2010. 998:

in the United Kingdom, Barr Devlin in the United States).

3210:"Societe Generale Headquarters Searched in Panama Probe" 2882: 2880: 2853:"afp.google.com, French police interrogate rogue trader" 1586:

colluding to charge unjustified fees on check processing

1483:, to seize his computer files. French presidential aide 1013:

the main four French banks, including Societe Generale.

422:("Old Three") major French commercial banks, along with 3335:

List of Société Générale agencies SWIFT codes in France

2835:"SocGen trader cooperating with police | Top News" 356:), colloquially known in English speaking countries as 2817:"ap.google.com, French Police Search Société Générale" 2479:"EU-Kommission verhängt Rekordstrafe im Libor-Skandal" 1090:

International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War

380:

company founded in 1864. It is registered in downtown

1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1648:

In March 2016, Société Générale was mentioned in the

873:, which was founded in 1971, was originally known as 2013:

La Belgique entre la France et l'Allemagne 1905-1914

1362:

Maurice Lorain, CEO 1944-1958 and chairman 1958–1967

5247: 5064: 4978: 4748: 4727: 4720: 4651: 4528: 4463: 4420: 4409: 4312: 4286: 4220: 4204: 4172: 4141: 4114: 4033: 4007: 3991: 3965: 3887: 3836: 3795: 3764: 3743: 3712: 3661: 3060:Nate Raymond, Jonathan Stempel (27 February 2014). 2389:"Banque bfcoi Online, Accès Compte bfcnet en ligne" 2015:. Paris: Éditions de la Sorbonne. pp. 133–152. 1216:

International Banking and Financial Services (IBFS)

1158:, in which Société Générale has its main office in 328: 316: 306: 289: 272: 255: 238: 219: 193: 180: 170: 137: 119: 109: 86: 76: 2959:"SocGen launched legal proceedings against Goldas" 2098:. "The Riviera Job." Season 1 Episode 15. Canada. 3113:"SocGen facing bribery lawsuit over Libyan deals" 2740:"Jerome Kerviel named in €5bn bank trading fraud" 1517:March 2008: Missing consignment of gold by Goldaş 766:; in 2014, SG purchased Credit Agricole's stake. 5389:Financial services companies established in 1864 3263:"SocGen's Oudea defends bank over Panama Papers" 5419:Multinational companies headquartered in France 2941:"Rogue Trader at Société Générale Gets 3 Years" 2426:Keaohane, David; Walker, Owen (3 August 2020). 935:for multi-brand auto leasing and financing and 3340:Documents and clippings about Société Générale 3261:Maya Nikolaeva, Julien Ponthus (11 May 2016). 3138:Saigol, Lina; Arnold, Martin (30 March 2014). 2090: 2088: 2086: 1227:Specialised Financial Services & Insurance 1112:Société Générale building at One Bank Street, 823:Former Société Générale Serbia head office in 787:, but this was scuppered by a competitor, the 5424:Systemically important financial institutions 5225: 4387: 3631: 3368: 2914:"Kerviel lawyer says to appeal court verdict" 1939: 1937: 1479:Kerviel's apartment in the western suburb of 628:, specialised in medium-term credit in 1928. 418:From 1966 to 2003 it was known as one of the 8: 2888:"Kerviel's fine the size of 20 Airbus A380s" 2263:"French Bank to Buy Cowen for $ 540 Million" 896:(the market leader in consumer lending) and 540: 469: 459: 39: 2599:"Société Générale: deux tours à la Défense" 2519:"Amundi: Finalisation of Lyxor acquisition" 2454:"SocGen culls top ranks after €1.26bn loss" 1950:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1632:. The French bank denied those allegations 1446:January 2008 trading loss and Kerviel trial 5251: 5232: 5218: 5210: 5194: 4724: 4417: 4394: 4380: 4372: 3638: 3624: 3616: 3375: 3361: 3353: 2340:French Bank Takes a Stake in Trust Company 1471:Partly due to the loss, that same day two 38: 2781:"Societe Generale Uncovers Massive Fraud" 2330:. Pensions & Investments, April 2001. 2009:"Chapitre 7. Les relations entre banques" 1809:"SocGen to sell Polish arm to Millennium" 1492:documents provided by Société Générale." 1239:Société Générale's head office is in the 2965:. 21 March 2008 – via reuters.com. 2256: 2254: 749:A Société Générale Expresbank office in 543:Société Française de Banque et de Dépôts 520:) that financed the construction of the 471:Société Française de Banque et de Dépôts 5082:China International Capital Corporation 1972:"Societe Generale and the Eiffel Tower" 1745: 1543:the 2008 U.S. government bailout of AIG 2871:"SocGen posts $ 4.91B net loss for 4Q" 2407:"Société Générale sues Mail on Sunday" 1831: 1829: 1412:, chairman 2009-2015 and CEO 2008-2023 1406:, chairman 1997-2009 and CEO 1997-2008 1381:, CEO 1967-1982 and chairman 1973–1982 1375:, CEO 1958-1967 and chairman 1967-1972 1356:, CEO 1934-1944 and chairman 1941-1944 2046:"Discover Societe generale in Russia" 1839:. S&P Global Market Intelligence. 1837:"The world's 100 largest banks, 2021" 958:activities: in 1999, its subsidiary, 364: 351: 7: 5394:French companies established in 1864 2601:. Lejournaldunet.com. Archived from 2318:, p. 111, Paris, Anagramme Ed, 2002. 2286:Corcoran, Jason (5 September 2011). 1084:with the Société Générale logo, 2019 592:Siège central de la Société Générale 3699:Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich 2537:"Euronext news piece on Lyxor ETNs" 478:The bank was founded by a group of 166:, France (operational headquarters) 4338:JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch 4127:Banque Internationale à Luxembourg 3235:Michael Stothard (11 April 2016). 2525:(Press release). 31 December 2021. 2261:Truell, Peter (23 February 1998). 1990:"Hôtel de Lannoy / Hôtel de Ligne" 1452:2008 Société Générale trading loss 1359:Pierre de Moüy, chairman 1944–1958 562:, and also maintained a branch in 25: 3183:Victor Reklaitis (4 April 2016). 3140:"SocGen accused over Libya deals" 2837:. 28 January 2008. Archived from 2157:Jacobs, Julia (31 January 2019). 1922:Emma Thelwell (24 January 2008). 1807:Kohene, David (5 November 2016). 960:Société Générale Asset Management 486:on 4 May 1864. Its full name was 34:Société Générale (disambiguation) 5193: 5184: 5183: 3647: 3384: 3313: 3157:Anne Steele (24 February 2016). 2939:Clark, Nicola (5 October 2010). 2094:Rothery, C. (Producer). (2003). 1703: 1689: 1675: 1580:In 2010 the French government's 1343:Joseph Simon, chairman 1932–1940 977:Société Générale Private Banking 975:policy of acquisitions in 1998, 696:An SG Private Banking office in 298: 297: 281: 280: 264: 263: 247: 246: 224: 223: 63:, the company's headquarters in 54: 45: 4493:National Bank Financial Markets 4046:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 3400:Last updated: 30 September 2023 3297:U.S. Department of the Treasury 3048:Collusion in the banking sector 2648:"Standard Ethics Italian Index" 2070:Carley, Michael Jabara (1990). 1944:Smith, Michael Stephen (2006). 988:The U.S. Russia Investment Fund 898:Union Internationale de Banques 518:Crédit Industriel et Commercial 322: 5409:Privatized companies of France 4693:NH Investment & Securities 4101:Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol 2452:Walker, Owen (4 August 2020). 1393:, chairman & CEO 1986–1997 1387:, chairman & CEO 1982-1986 1022:European sovereign debt crisis 1: 4823:Financial Technology Partners 4593:Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets 4573:Handelsbanken Capital Markets 3942:SECB Swiss Euro Clearing Bank 3694:Raiffeisen Bank International 3689:Oesterreichische Nationalbank 3669:Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg 2507:(in French). 4 December 2013. 2487:(in German). 4 December 2013. 2007:Marie-Thérèse Bitsch (1994). 1924:"Société Générale: A history" 1872:"List of supervised entities" 1636:US municipal bond derivatives 1600:US mortgage-backed securities 1185:Société Générale Building at 911:. In addition, 51 percent of 734:Société Générale building on 3932:Landesbank Baden-Württemberg 2676:. 3 May 2016. Archived from 2079:. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 1243:in the business district of 537:Société Générale de Belgique 409:European Banking Supervision 384:and headquartered nearby in 5072:Barrenjoey Capital Partners 4965:William Blair & Company 4943:Keefe, Bruyette & Woods 4081:Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo 3937:Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen 3344:20th Century Press Archives 2364:Pamplin College of Business 1625:Libyan Investment Authority 1619:Libyan Investment Authority 805:Société Générale Expresbank 401:systemically important bank 5450: 2650:. Standardethicsindices.eu 1734:Inter-Alpha Group of Banks 1582:Autorité de la concurrence 1449: 1066:, exchanged-traded notes ( 919:in 2003 and 50 percent of 482:and financiers during the 31: 5384:Banks established in 1864 5254: 5179: 4948:Miller Buckfire & Co. 4888:Perella Weinberg Partners 4838:Harris Williams & Co. 4683:Mitsubishi UFJ Securities 4238:Banco Cooperativo Español 4056:Banca Popolare di Sondrio 3590:Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield 3405: 3398: 3019:"AIG – Related Resources" 2312:Beau linge et argent sale 2121:. Retrieved 18 June 2011. 1763:"Annual Financial Report" 1169:Société Générale logo on 875:Trust Company of the West 789:Banque Nationale de Paris 424:Banque Nationale de Paris 405:Financial Stability Board 53: 44: 5434:Companies in the BRVM 10 4568:First Abu Dhabi Bank CIB 4051:Banca Popolare del Lazio 3655:Euro Banking Association 2746:. London. Archived from 2215:"Prime Services Indices" 2131:AFP (12 February 2018). 353:[sɔsjeteʒeneʁal] 5269:Brown Brothers Harriman 5112:Guotai Junan Securities 5077:China Galaxy Securities 4913:Raymond James Financial 4783:Brown Brothers Harriman 4633:Standard Chartered CCIB 3983:National Bank of Greece 3163:The Wall Street Journal 2202:Fimat, the Futures King 1003:global financial crisis 970:and the acquisition of 649:Krivoi-Rog Iron Company 637:Chinese Eastern Railway 125:; 160 years ago 5137:Mirae Asset Securities 5092:Daiwa Securities Group 4778:BDT & MSD Partners 4520:Wells Fargo Securities 4132:Gazprombank Luxembourg 3895:Bank of America Europe 3704:UniCredit Bank Austria 2995:"DISCLOSURE STATEMENT" 2366:. Fall 2008. p. 6 1892:Thierry Kozak (1988), 1473:credit rating agencies 1461:, a relatively junior 1241:Tours Société Générale 1190: 1178: 1162: 1148: 1133: 1117: 1085: 964:Société Générale AM UK 927:, the purchase of two 879:TCW/Crescent Mezzanine 828: 754: 742: 700: 645:Makeevka Steel Company 641:Rutchenko Coal Company 602: 583: 541: 475: 470: 460: 452: 156:Tours Société Générale 61:Tours Société Générale 5399:Exchange-traded funds 5097:Everbright Securities 4918:Roth Capital Partners 4878:Needham & Company 4863:Lincoln International 4703:SMBC Nikko Securities 4154:De Nederlandsche Bank 3854:BRED Banque Populaire 3293:"OFAC Recent Actions" 2628:. Societegenerale.com 2543:on 30 September 2009. 2026:Hubert Bonin (2014). 1879:European Central Bank 1858:European Central Bank 1630:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 1576:Check processing fees 1489:market capitalization 1418:, chairman since 2015 1312:Edward-Charles Blount 1187:Whitefield, Bangalore 1184: 1168: 1154: 1139: 1123: 1111: 1076: 1033:Associated Newspapers 877:and is the parent of 822: 748: 733: 695: 589: 581: 496:Edward Charles Blount 458: 450: 413:European Central Bank 345:Société Générale S.A. 302:€72.78 billion (2022) 285:€1.48 trillion (2022) 214:investment management 40:Société Générale S.A. 5319:Royal Bank of Canada 4873:Moelis & Company 4628:Société Générale CIB 4563:Danske Bank LC&I 3782:Sparekassen Sjælland 3322:at Wikimedia Commons 2700:Agence France-Presse 2316:Jean-Pierre Thiollet 1791:"Annual Report 2022" 1557:and former No. 3 of 1340:, chairman 1922-1932 1327:, chairman 1902-1915 1314:, chairman 1886–1901 1308:, chairman 1869-1886 1295:, chairman 1864–1869 1020:associated with the 466:Rue Royale, Brussels 268:€5.61 billion (2022) 251:€7.78 billion (2022) 5167:Zhongtai Securities 5051:Rothschild & Co 5041:Renaissance Capital 4833:Guggenheim Partners 4828:Greenhill & Co. 4803:Centerview Partners 4766:FBR Capital Markets 4756:Allen & Company 4698:SBI Capital Markets 4553:Crédit Agricole CIB 4498:RBC Capital Markets 4478:BMO Capital Markets 3922:Deutsche Bundesbank 3864:Crédit Mutuel Arkéa 3485:Eurofins Scientific 3393:companies of France 2894:. 28 September 2010 2859:on 28 January 2008. 2841:on 28 January 2008. 2823:on 28 January 2008. 2805:on 28 January 2008. 2710:on 27 January 2008. 2702:(24 January 2008). 2626:"Legal information" 2484:Süddeutsche Zeitung 2415:. 23 November 2011. 2395:. 16 February 2016. 2275:on 20 October 2014. 2050:Societegenerale.com 1978:. 15 February 2014. 1976:Societegenerale.com 1928:The Daily Telegraph 1860:. 4 September 2014. 1623:In March 2014, the 1539:credit default swap 1416:Lorenzo Bini Smaghi 1366:Jacques Ferronnière 1272:Standard Ethics Aei 1253:Boulevard Haussmann 1201:Commercial activity 1171:Three Pacific Place 990:for $ 100 million. 881:one of the leading 864:underground economy 601:inaugurated in 1912 504:Treaty of Frankfurt 308:Number of employees 153:(registered office) 143:Boulevard Haussmann 41: 5334:Standard Chartered 5152:Samsung Securities 5117:Haitong Securities 4996:ABG Sundal Collier 4960:Wedbush Securities 4955:Stone Key Partners 4761:B. Riley Financial 4483:CIBC World Markets 4015:Allied Irish Banks 3947:Standard Chartered 3725:BNP Paribas Fortis 3570:STMicroelectronics 3555:Schneider Electric 3007:on 28 August 2010. 2945:The New York Times 2762:"Société Générale" 2727:. 24 January 2008. 2344:The New York Times 2268:The New York Times 2163:The New York Times 1318:Jean Hély d'Oissel 1257:9th arrondissement 1191: 1179: 1163: 1149: 1134: 1118: 1086: 1056:investment company 1050:In December 2021, 945:Ford Motor Company 829: 755: 743: 701: 603: 584: 476: 453: 378:financial services 147:9th arrondissement 114:Financial services 5356: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5207: 5206: 5175: 5174: 5147:Orient Securities 5142:Nomura Securities 5122:Huatai Securities 5107:Guosen Securities 5087:China Renaissance 4970:WR Hambrecht + Co 4903:Qatalyst Partners 4798:Cantor Fitzgerald 4793:Canaccord Genuity 4716: 4715: 4688:Mizuho Securities 4661:BOC International 4369: 4368: 3978:Eurobank Ergasias 3874:La Banque postale 3613: 3612: 3465:Dassault Systèmes 3318:Media related to 3093:. 20 January 2017 2523:globenewswire.com 1957:978-0-674-01939-3 1898:Histoire de l'art 1881:. 1 January 2023. 1533:On 15 March 2009 1299:Guillaume Denière 1265:registered office 1235:Corporate affairs 883:mezzanine capital 566:, at No.72-76 of 342: 341: 210:corporate banking 16:(Redirected from 5441: 5379:Investment banks 5374:Société Générale 5329:Société Générale 5252: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5211: 5197: 5196: 5187: 5186: 5162:Somerley Capital 5157:Shenwan Hongyuan 4986:Arbuthnot Latham 4928:Solomon Partners 4858:Leerink Partners 4725: 4666:CITIC Securities 4608:Nordea CI&IB 4418: 4403:Investment banks 4396: 4389: 4382: 4373: 4212:Bank of Slovenia 4196:Crédito Agrícola 4180:Banco BAI Europa 4086:Credito Emiliano 4041:Banca del Fucino 3879:Société Générale 3679:Erste Group Bank 3652: 3651: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3617: 3560:Société Générale 3480:EssilorLuxottica 3389: 3388: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3354: 3331: 3330: 3328:Official website 3320:Société Générale 3317: 3301: 3300: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3269:. Archived from 3258: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3000:. Archived from 2999: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2983:on 28 July 2012. 2979:. Archived from 2973: 2967: 2966: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2920:. 5 October 2010 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2884: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2855:. Archived from 2849: 2843: 2842: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2819:. Archived from 2813: 2807: 2806: 2801:. Archived from 2795: 2789: 2788: 2785:Associated Press 2776: 2770: 2769: 2766:Société Générale 2758: 2752: 2751: 2750:on 18 July 2008. 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2706:. Archived from 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2674:Afrikonomics.com 2666: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2622: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2577:Société Générale 2569: 2563: 2562: 2561:. 11 April 2022. 2551: 2545: 2544: 2539:. Archived from 2533: 2527: 2526: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2361: 2353: 2347: 2346:, 12 April 2001. 2337: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2271:. Archived from 2258: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2237:Afrikonomics.com 2229: 2223: 2222: 2219:Société Générale 2211: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2103:. Archived from 2092: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1941: 1932: 1931: 1919: 1906: 1905: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1876: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1855: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1833: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1770:Société Générale 1767: 1759: 1713: 1711:Companies portal 1708: 1707: 1706: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1562:fr:Ernest Backes 1553:French reporter 1405: 1374: 1355: 1339: 1326: 1307: 1293:Eugène Schneider 952:Asset Management 906: 860:money laundering 853: 760:Calyon Financial 721:Albert Spaggiari 619: 600: 557: 546: 492:Eugène Schneider 473: 463: 368: 366:[sɔkʒɛn] 363: 355: 350: 338: 335: 323:See § Affiliates 301: 300: 294: 284: 283: 277: 267: 266: 250: 249: 241:Operating income 233: 227: 226: 133: 131: 126: 58: 49: 42: 21: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5429:Primary dealers 5359: 5358: 5357: 5348: 5243: 5241:Custodian banks 5238: 5208: 5203: 5171: 5132:Macquarie Group 5060: 5056:Zaoui & Co. 4974: 4923:Seabury Capital 4908:The Raine Group 4813:Ducera Partners 4808:Drexel Hamilton 4744: 4712: 4647: 4603:NatWest Markets 4548:BNP Paribas CIB 4524: 4459: 4435:Bank of America 4413:universal banks 4411: 4405: 4400: 4370: 4365: 4327:Citibank Europe 4314: 4308: 4282: 4248:Banco Santander 4216: 4200: 4168: 4137: 4110: 4096:Intesa Sanpaolo 4029: 4020:Bank of Ireland 4003: 3987: 3961: 3883: 3859:Crédit Agricole 3832: 3791: 3760: 3739: 3708: 3657: 3653:Members of the 3646: 3644: 3614: 3609: 3575:Teleperformance 3455:Crédit Agricole 3401: 3394: 3383: 3381: 3326: 3325: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3241:Financial Times 3234: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3216:. 10 April 2016 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3189:Marketwatch.com 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3144:Financial Times 3137: 3136: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3119:. 31 March 2014 3111: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3034: 3030: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3004: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2878: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2724: 2722:"Press release" 2720: 2719: 2715: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2608: 2606: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2458:Financial Times 2451: 2450: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2432:Financial Times 2425: 2424: 2420: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2393:ouvrircompte.fr 2387: 2386: 2382: 2369: 2367: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2294: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2260: 2259: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2204:(Business Wire) 2200: 2196: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2166: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2141: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2110: 2108: 2107:on 9 March 2016 2099: 2093: 2084: 2076: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1958: 1943: 1942: 1935: 1921: 1920: 1909: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1835: 1834: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1813:Financial Times 1806: 1805: 1801: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1747: 1742: 1724:Crédit Agricole 1709: 1704: 1702: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1662: 1646: 1638: 1621: 1602: 1594: 1578: 1551: 1531: 1519: 1454: 1448: 1436: 1431: 1399: 1368: 1349: 1333: 1320: 1301: 1289: 1280: 1247:in the city of 1237: 1203: 1156:245 Park Avenue 1124:Head office of 1106: 1080:head office in 1037:Mail on Sunday' 956:Private Banking 900: 847: 817: 740:Luxembourg City 736:Boulevard Royal 687:finance leasing 622:Crédit Lyonnais 613: 594: 576: 551: 445: 440: 432:Crédit Lyonnais 397:Crédit Agricole 369:), is a French 361: 348: 334:societegenerale 332: 309: 290: 273: 260: 243: 228: 183: 173: 154: 129: 127: 124: 123:4 May 1864 101: 91: 81:Société Anonyme 72: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5447: 5445: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5361: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5314:Northern Trust 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5248:Custodian Bank 5245: 5244: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5229: 5222: 5214: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5191: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 5001:Berenberg Bank 4998: 4993: 4988: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4843:Houlihan Lokey 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4758: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4740:Morgan Stanley 4737: 4731: 4729: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4534: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4505: 4503:Scotiabank GBM 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4469: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4450:JPMorgan Chase 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4415: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4341: 4335: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4268:Ibercaja Banco 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4243:Banco Sabadell 4240: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4191:Banco Montepio 4188: 4183: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4129: 4124: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3907:Berenberg Bank 3904: 3898: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3777:Spar Nord Bank 3774: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3751:Bank of Cyprus 3747: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3337: 3332: 3323: 3309: 3308:External links 3306: 3303: 3302: 3284: 3273:on 12 May 2016 3253: 3227: 3201: 3175: 3149: 3130: 3104: 3078: 3052: 3040: 3028: 3010: 2986: 2968: 2950: 2931: 2905: 2876: 2862: 2844: 2826: 2808: 2790: 2779:Emma Vandore. 2771: 2753: 2730: 2713: 2691: 2661: 2639: 2617: 2605:on 2 July 2015 2590: 2564: 2557:(in Russian). 2546: 2528: 2510: 2490: 2470: 2444: 2418: 2398: 2380: 2348: 2332: 2320: 2304: 2292:Bloomberg News 2278: 2250: 2224: 2206: 2194: 2176: 2149: 2123: 2082: 2062: 2037: 2018: 1999: 1981: 1963: 1956: 1933: 1907: 1884: 1863: 1842: 1825: 1799: 1782: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1700: 1686: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1660:U.S. sanctions 1658: 1645: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1620: 1617: 1601: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1577: 1574: 1550: 1547: 1530: 1527: 1518: 1515: 1503:Jérôme Kerviel 1495:Spiegel Online 1485:Raymond Soubie 1459:Jérôme Kerviel 1450:Main article: 1447: 1444: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1422:Slawomir Krupa 1419: 1413: 1410:Frédéric Oudéa 1407: 1394: 1388: 1385:Jacques Mayoux 1382: 1376: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1344: 1341: 1328: 1315: 1309: 1296: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1202: 1199: 1126:Komerční banka 1116:, London, 2020 1105: 1102: 1027:Mail on Sunday 933:ALD Automotive 931:subsidiaries, 841:Czech Republic 837:Komerční Banka 833:Central Europe 816: 813: 781:Crédit du Nord 590:Atrium of the 575: 572: 549:Hôtel de Ligne 511:Paulin Talabot 494:, followed by 480:industrialists 468:, seat of the 461:Hôtel de Ligne 444: 441: 439: 436: 420:Trois Vieilles 374:universal bank 340: 339: 330: 326: 325: 320: 314: 313: 312:117,000 (2022) 310: 307: 304: 303: 295: 287: 286: 278: 270: 269: 261: 256: 253: 252: 244: 239: 236: 235: 221: 217: 216: 195: 191: 190: 187:Slawomir Krupa 184: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 139: 135: 134: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 95:Euronext Paris 92: 87: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 59: 51: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5446: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5404:French brands 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5289:Goldman Sachs 5287: 5285: 5284:Deutsche Bank 5282: 5280: 5279:Credit Suisse 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5235: 5230: 5228: 5223: 5221: 5216: 5215: 5212: 5200: 5192: 5190: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5102:GF Securities 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5046:Robey Warshaw 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4933:Stephens Inc. 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4893:Piper Sandler 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 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4446: 4445:Deutsche Bank 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4422:Bulge bracket 4419: 4416: 4414: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4294:Handelsbanken 4292: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4278:Unicaja Banco 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4000: 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3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3525:Pernod Ricard 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3425:ArcelorMittal 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3254: 3242: 3238: 3231: 3228: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3176: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3150: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3067: 3063: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3003: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2935: 2932: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2775: 2772: 2768:. 5 May 2020. 2767: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2734: 2731: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2680:on 8 May 2016 2679: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2579:. 18 May 2022 2578: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2459: 2455: 2448: 2445: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2365: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2238: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2150: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2124: 2118: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2075: 2074: 2066: 2063: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2022: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2003: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1800: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1771: 1764: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1701: 1698: 1697:France portal 1687: 1684: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1650:Panama Papers 1644:Panama Papers 1643: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1599: 1597: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566:whistleblower 1563: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1433: 1429:Controversies 1428: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1397:Daniel Bouton 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379:Maurice Lauré 1377: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1331:André Homberg 1329: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1188: 1183: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1161: 1160:New York City 1157: 1153: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1115: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1004: 999: 997: 991: 989: 984: 980: 978: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 948: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 929:Deutsche Bank 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 904: 899: 895: 890: 888: 887:Carlyle Group 884: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 851: 846: 842: 838: 834: 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