Knowledge (XXG)

LAPD Metropolitan Division

Source šŸ“

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Mătăsăreanu had robbed several banks prior to their attempt in North Hollywood and were notorious for their heavy armament, which included automatic rifles. LAPD patrol officers were typically armed with low-caliber handguns or revolvers, with shotguns available in their cars (only SWAT officers were regularly equipped with rifles). Phillips and Mătăsăreanu carried fully automatic rifles, with ammunition capable of penetrating regular police body armor, and wore full body armor that police handguns could not penetrate. The officers at the scene had a significant disadvantage until LAPD SWAT arrived with equivalent firepower and body armor; they also appropriated several semi-automatic rifles from a nearby firearms dealer to help even the odds, though by the time this began to happen, SWAT had already arrived. The incident sparked debate on the appropriate firepower for patrol officers to have available in similar situations in the future. Since then, both LAPD patrol and investigative divisions now have access to ā€œPatrol Riflesā€. Such rifles are most commonly the AR-15 and M4 Assault Rifle platform chambered in 5.56MM and .223 Remington calibers. Other Law Enforcement Agencies across the country have also followed this trend to keep their regular patrol officers better equipped against a well armed adversary.
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Platoon personnel, respond to emergency situations involving barricaded suspects or hostages. "E" Platoon (Mounted Unit), "K-9" Platoon, "H" Platoon (Headquarters) and the Underwater Dive Unit (UDU) make up the remainder of the Division. Metropolitan Division also maintains a doctor, crisis negotiators, and other specialists in weaponry, computer science, and audio-visual technology. Platoon units are assigned individual radio designations that commence with "R" that can be traced to the division's origins from the Reserve Unit.
558:(LAFD) firefighters surrounded the residence. Coverage of the siege was broadcast to millions via television and radio and featured in the world press for days after. Negotiations were opened with the barricaded suspects on numerous occasions, both prior to and after the introduction of tear gas, and police did not fire until the SLA had fired several volleys of semi-automatic and fully automatic gunfire at them. Despite the 3,772 rounds fired by the SLA, no police, civilian, or emergency services casualties were reported. 818:. The helicopter was deployed after it was determined the suspect, who broke into a house and armed himself with the homeowner's gun, held a position that was too advantageous over officers on the ground. One year later, in May 2018, an LAPD internal review found 12 officers violated departmental policy for force during the incident, stating several officers "fired after the suspect no longer posed an imminent threat and that others were too far away to determine the threat". 31: 354: 522:
1969. The LAPD planned a massive three-location raid involving more than 350 officers. It was decided that the previously untested SWAT unit, led by Daryl Gates and Sergeant Patrick McKinley would take the lead of the raid into the Black Panther Headquarters at 41st and Central. The Black Panthers engaged the SWAT team in a four-hour gun battle, exchanging over 5,000 rounds of ammunition until the Panthers surrendered. During the shootout, Daryl Gates called the
727: 375: 473: 497:, approved this idea, and he formed a small select group of volunteer officers. This first SWAT unit initially consisted of fifteen teams of four men each, for a total staff of sixty. These officers were given special status and benefits, and were required to attend special monthly training. This unit also served as a security unit for police facilities during times of civil unrest. 837:. In the lawsuit, the former sergeant stated the SWAT Mafia had expansive influence within Metropolitan Division; promoted officers based on nepotism and favoritism rather than merit; and sabotaged, harassed, and overlooked officers who did not share their values, promoted de-escalation, or spoke out against them. The former sergeant alleged that after he informed the LAPD 1368: 853:, the LAPD released a report denying D Platoon had issues related to lethal force. The report found that of SWAT's 1,350 deployments between 2012 and 2022, only 105 deployments used any force (fatal and non-fatal), and that during that ten-year period, only 20 SWAT officers were involved in on-duty shootings. 530:; however, it was never actually used. The fighting resulted in the wounding of four Panthers and four officers. All six arrested Panthers were acquitted of the most serious charges brought against them, including conspiracy to murder police officers, because it was ruled that they acted in self-defense. 521:
On December 6, 1969, two patrol officers claimed to have seen Panther members, Paul Redd, "Duck" Smith and Geronimo Pratt, in possession of illegal firearms. Search warrants for illegal weapons were filed with the L.A. County Court Office were issued and served two hours before sunrise on December 9,
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In 1971, SWAT personnel were assigned on a full-time basis to Metropolitan Division to respond to continuing action by militant groups, the rising crime rate, and the continuing difficulty of mustering a team response in a timely manner. When Metropolitan Division was reorganized into platoons, SWAT
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demanding amnesty for undocumented immigrants. Riot control actions from the officers resulted in 27 protestors and nine media employees being injured, five people being arrested, and at least 50 civilians filing complaints regarding mistreatment. A $ 13 million settlement was paid over allegations
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during a standoff with a barricaded suspect. He was among five deaths in the incident, including three civilians and the suspect. SWAT Officer James Veenstra was also seriously injured in the same incident. The suspect, who was killed by a police sniper, was identified as 20-year-old Edwin Rivera.
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In 1990, the Liberty Award was created for police dogs who are killed or seriously injured in the line of duty. The medal, which is named after Liberty, a Metropolitan Division K-9 who was shot and killed in the line of duty, has only been awarded once in its history. Liberty's handler, John Hall,
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B and C Platoons are primarily responsible for carrying out crime suppression missions. Their most active function is maintaining selective enforcement details in high-frequency crime areas and targeting repeat offenders and criminal predators. Particular efforts are directed at the suppression of
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The K-9 Platoon is supervised by a Lieutenant II Officer-in-Charge. One of the six Sergeant IIs serves as the Assistant Officer-in-Charge. The remaining five Sergeant IIs are Field Supervisors of the platoon. The platoon has three Police Officer III+1 Assistant Trainers and 15 Police Officer III
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Los Angeles Police Officer Randal Simmons was remembered in a tearful, three-hour ceremony attended by nearly 10,000 people, most of them police and other law enforcement officers. The funeral was the largest in the history of the Los Angeles Police Department. The officer's death hits a nerve.
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By the time of the SLA shootout, SWAT teams had reorganized into six 10-man teams, each team consisting of two five-man units, called elements. An element consisted of an element leader, two assaulters, a scout, and a rear-guard. The normal complement of weapons was a sniper rifle (apparently a
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on February 28, 1997. It began when responding North Hollywood Division patrol officers engaged Phillips and Mătăsăreanu leaving a bank which the two men had just robbed. Eleven officers and seven civilians sustained injuries before LAPD SWAT arrived and both robbers were killed. Phillips and
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There are two field platoons (B and C), three specialized platoons (D, E, K9, H and M) supervised by a Lieutenant II. The "M" Platoon performs the administrative and support functions. "B" and "C" Platoons are primarily responsible for crime suppression. Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT), "D"
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The K-9 program trains dogs to "find and bark" when searching for suspects. Whereas other law enforcement agencies train their dogs to "find and bite". LAPD dogs are trained to only use a "bite hold" in response to threatening or evasive actions made by a suspect. In 2021, there were 315 K-9
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deployments with 305 finds. Of those 305 finds, 69 resulted in a person being bitten or injured by a dog which is termed as a contact, and 4 resulted in a dog bite or injury that required a person to be hospitalized which is termed as a categorical use of force incident.
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Simmon's funeral, which was attended by nearly 25,000 mourners including law enforcement personnel from around the world, was the largest police funeral in American history. Simmons, who was a 27-year LAPD veteran, had been with SWAT for more than 20 years.
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was the LAPD officer who came up with the idea to form a specially trained and equipped unit in the LAPD, intended to respond to and manage critical situations involving shootings while minimizing police casualties. In 1967, Nelson's CO, then-Inspector
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Randal "Randy" David Simmons (July 22, 1956 – February 7, 2008) was the first member of the LAPD SWAT to be killed in the line of duty in its 40-year history (although an officer died in a training accident in 1998). He was shot and killed in
616: 448:. Two K-9 officers have also been trained in search and rescue operations using dogs. The department first introduced dogs in April 1980 when it commenced a one-year pilot program with two dogs which was after two months declared a success. 772:
was named and dedicated after his death to continue his youth outreach work. Officer Simmons was also mentioned as a source of inspiration behind character Officer Jones' reason for joining the LAPD in the television series
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that he would add more than 200 officers to division in an effort to control the crime rate which dramatically increased the year previously. This included a vehicle stop strategy being implemented by Chief
1425: 297:, the LAPD's former headquarters. The designation "114" is used today to refer to the Metropolitan Division headquarters. In 2016, Metropolitan Division relocated from LAPD Central Division in 2239: 270:
In 1968, the division increased from 70 officers to approximately 200 officers. In 1997, the number of officers was increased to approximately 350 sworn officers and 16 civilian officers.
2026: 2193: 508:. The Panthers eventually surrendered, with three Panthers and three officers being injured. By 1974, there was a general acceptance of SWAT as a police resource in Los Angeles. 1726:
The legal and cultural fallout of the crime had to do with just how much firepower the cops should be carrying, if outlaws find it so easy to purchase AK-47s at gun shows.
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During the shootout, a fire erupted inside the residence. The cause of the fire is officially unknown; police speculated that an errant round ignited one of the suspects'
410:, and MedCat armored rescue vehicles. The current Officer-in-Charge is Lieutenant II Ruben Lopez. The current Assistant Officer-in-Charge is Lieutenant II Lee McMillion. 565:, while other sources blame police tear gas grenades started the structure fire. All six of the suspects suffered multiple gunshot wounds and died in the ensuing blaze. 1796: 413:
Between 1972 and 2005, SWAT had 3371 activations of those 3196 were tactical incidents with 174 involving hostages and 31 resulted in suspects being killed by SWAT.
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The three civilian victims were identified as 54-year-old Gerardo Rivera, 21-year-old Edgar Rivera and 25-year-old Endi Rivera, members of Edwin's family.
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burglary, robbery, auto theft, and burglary/theft from motor vehicles. More recently, efforts have been aimed at attacking violent repressible crime.
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Canine Handlers, all of whom are assigned a dog. Four of those officers are also assigned a second dog that can detect firearms and ammunition.
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In July 2020, a former D Platoon sergeant sued the LAPD, alleging that D Platoon's culture created a "SWAT Mafia" that glorified the use of
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Perry and Hall exited the house, but were shot by officers who concluded they were trying to kill police rather than surrender.
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Lieutenant Ruben Lopez is the current Officer in Charge of the Los Angeles Police Department's Special Weapons and Tactics Team
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The first significant deployment of LAPD's SWAT unit was on December 9, 1969, in a four-hour confrontation with members of the
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of civil rights violations, and 17 officers and two sergeants from Metropolitan Division were disciplined for their actions.
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The North Hollywood shootout was an armed confrontation between two heavily armed and armored bank robbers,
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series. All mainline entries in the series featured the LAPD SWAT and endorsements from the LAPD except
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Metropolitan Division's B and C Platoons were part of 600 police officers deployed to handle the
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of the SWAT Mafia's existence, he was forcibly transferred out of SWAT to a K-9 assignment at
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Metropolitan Division is responsible for numerous duties including solving major crimes,
1369:"'But we can't just leave!': How LAPD SWAT implemented a strategic disengagement policy" 2310: 895: 800: 505: 494: 433: 232: 217: 1331: 726: 2503: 2224: 2088:"LAPD 'SWAT Mafia' encouraged deadly force and retaliation, officer's lawsuit claims" 2027:"LAPD 'SWAT Mafia' encouraged excessive force and retaliation, officer's suit claims" 1280: 884: 876: 834: 480:
While not the first to use specially trained units, the LAPD was the first to form a
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was given the designation of "D" Platoon, and formally adopted the acronym "SWAT".
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K-9 Platoon, or the Canine Platoon, deploys highly trained dog handlers and their
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television series based on the 1975 series and the 2003 movie, starring former
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Rise of the Warrior Cop: The Militarization of America's Police Forces
1478:"Leaders & Legends - Lee McMillion - Inside LAPD D-Platoon (SWAT)" 861:
SWAT units as a whole became well known in the 1975 television series
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In May 2017, a D Platoon officer shot and killed an armed suspect in
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series then continued as a real-time strategy game, and then three
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series, which was narrated by retired LAPD Chief Daryl Gates. The
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Mather, Kate; Winton, Richard; Chang, Cindy (April 16, 2015).
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To honor his legacy, the Metropolitan Division Randal Simmons
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Winton, Richard; Gorman, Anna; Glover, Scott (July 9, 2008).
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unit and the reserve unit of the Special Operations Bureau.
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A, B, C, and G Platoon officers deployed to handle the 2006
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Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police Department
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Winton, Richard; Hennessy-Fiske, Molly; Andrew Blankstein.
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Captain III Mario Motar Captain II Alex Medel, Assistant CO
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Residents line streets, and TV stations carry his funeral.
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The Reserve Unit was originally based out of Room 114 at
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Metropolitan Division - Los Angeles Police Department
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uniformed crime suppression details (crowd control)
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June 5, 2019 323:responding to high-risk barricaded situations 16:Division of the Los Angeles Police Department 8: 1837:"3,000 at MacArthur Park for Peaceful March" 1795:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1484:. The Debrief with Jon Becker. June 22, 2022 2306:Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums 1855:"MacArthur Park Peaceful Immigration Rally" 2464:Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department 2194: 2180: 2172: 1898:"Chief to explain police actions at rally" 1714:"44 Minutes: The North Hollywood Shootout" 1691: 1689: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1543:. Los Angeles Police Department. p. 7 976: 974: 614: 603: 349:B and C Platoons (Tactical Response Teams) 139:C Platoon: Citywide Tactical Response Team 136:B Platoon: Citywide Tactical Response Team 2438:Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners 1256:"Metro Work Assignment Designations 2020" 1228: 1226: 305:station that had been vacant since 2008. 2379:Christopher Dorner shootings and manhunt 1740:"Sniper shot gunman as he tried to flee" 2469:Los Angeles Police Department resources 1811:"Police Officer Randal (Randy) Simmons" 1206:"A story of transformation in the LAPD" 970: 591:, and both SWAT and patrol officers in 548:Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department 1839:. Asian Journal Online. Archived from 1788: 1352:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1345: 538:On the afternoon of May 17, 1974, the 20: 2515:Counterterrorism in the United States 2321:Public Disorder Intelligence Division 2081: 2079: 2052: 2050: 2048: 912:series of computer games, created by 7: 2443:Los Angeles Police Protective League 1586: 1527: 432:E Platoon serves as both the LAPD's 2510:Los Angeles Police Department units 2389:Shooting of Charley Leundeu Keunang 2000:Santa Cruz, Nicole (May 12, 2018). 1952:"Officers in melee to face censure" 1367:Lopez, Lt. Ruben (April 19, 2022). 1177:"LAPD Metro Division Gets New Home" 534:Symbionese Liberation Army shootout 484:, and originally created the term " 394:on top of each hand guard during a 286:to address a spike in shootings in 1413:Lt. Ruben Lopez, who oversees SWAT 14: 2337:Los Angeles Police Medal of Valor 1920:. Associated Press. May 30, 2007. 1857:. Associated Press. May 19, 2007. 1835:Villaroman, Rene (May 22, 2007). 843:Los Angeles International Airport 386:on their heads, while armed with 154:M Platoon: Administrative Support 2248: 2203: 2086:Casiano, Louis (July 29, 2020). 1210:American Institute of Architects 732: 725: 699: 683: 425:E Platoon officers on patrol in 29: 1712:Fuchs, Cynthia (June 1, 2003). 1261:. Los Angeles Police Department 957:, which was set in a fictional 544:Federal Bureau of Investigation 151:H Platoon: Headquarters Platoon 2448:Coalition Against Police Abuse 1869:"Small turnout, big questions" 1815:The Officer Down Memorial Page 637:Los Angeles County, California 390:having DBAL-A2 variant of the 301:to the newly renovated former 208:, is an elite division of the 1: 2291:Special Investigation Section 2211:Los Angeles Police Department 2112:Libor, Jany (July 27, 2022). 1608:Los Angeles Police Department 1508:Los Angeles Police Department 1238:Los Angeles Police Department 1234:"Metro Division Organization" 1105:Los Angeles Police Department 1080:Los Angeles Police Department 1055:Los Angeles Police Department 1015:Los Angeles Police Department 989:Los Angeles Police Department 887:. In 2017, CBS created a new 869:film adaptation of the series 723:Sworn in as an officer ā€“ 1981 706:Los Angeles Police Department 573:1997 North Hollywood shootout 210:Los Angeles Police Department 71:Los Angeles Police Department 2240:Memorial for Fallen Officers 2230:Highland Park Police Station 2374:2007 MacArthur Park rallies 982:"LAPD Organizational Chart" 793:2007 MacArthur Park rallies 556:Los Angeles Fire Department 486:Special Weapons And Tactics 2531: 2489:Popular culture portrayals 1308:. Flickr. December 5, 2010 585:Larry Eugene Phillips, Jr. 576: 540:Symbionese Liberation Army 277:announced during the 2015 251:, and resolving high-risk 200:, commonly referred to as 35:Metropolitan Division seal 2246: 839:Internal Affairs Division 813:LAPD Air Support Division 749: 671: 613: 552:California Highway Patrol 279:State of the City address 273:On April 14, 2015, Mayor 184: 28: 2394:Death of Keenan Anderson 2369:North Hollywood shootout 737:ā€“ Senior Lead Officer ā€” 579:North Hollywood shootout 476:LAPD SWAT shoulder patch 417:E Platoon (Mounted Unit) 402:D Platoon is the LAPD's 80:Special Operations Group 1702:; Viewed July 8, 2008. 512:Significant deployments 464:for the same incident. 145:E Platoon: Mounted Unit 88:2710 West Temple Street 2384:Shooting of Ezell Ford 2364:1992 Los Angeles riots 2301:Threat Management Unit 2296:Mental Evaluation Unit 1964:on September 10, 2012. 1625:Balko, Radley (2013). 600:First officer fatality 477: 429: 399: 362: 2270:Metropolitan Division 1843:on December 13, 2007. 1605:"History of S.W.A.T." 1514:on December 12, 2011. 1244:on February 26, 2021. 1061:on February 26, 2021. 991:. Februaryā€“March 2023 847:San Bernardino County 524:Department of Defense 475: 424: 377: 356: 313:Assignments include: 198:Metropolitan Division 24:Metropolitan Division 2265:Air Support Division 2235:LAPD Hooper Heliport 1589:, p. 38, 71-72. 1182:Los Angeles Sentinel 924:, started off as an 914:Sierra Entertainment 883:and was directed by 730:ā€“ Police Officer III 656:Winnetka, California 608:Randal David Simmons 554:(CHP) officers, and 482:police tactical unit 468:History of LAPD SWAT 404:police tactical unit 237:dignitary protection 157:Underwater Dive Unit 2474:LAPD radio alphabet 1752:on February 8, 2008 1700:The History Channel 1665:"SLA: The shootout" 1073:"LAPD History 1933" 1671:on August 15, 2007 1614:on April 14, 2020. 857:In popular culture 779:, in the episode " 712:Service years 517:Black Panther raid 478: 430: 400: 363: 2497: 2496: 2143:boxofficemojo.com 2139:"S.W.A.T. (2003)" 2118:Los Angeles Times 2031:Los Angeles Times 2006:Los Angeles Times 1957:Los Angeles Times 1937:Los Angeles Times 1903:Los Angeles Times 1874:Los Angeles Times 1778:Los Angeles Times 1745:Los Angeles Times 1631:. PublicAffairs. 1402:Los Angeles Times 1334:on March 15, 2012 1156:Los Angeles Times 1128:Los Angeles Times 1111:on March 3, 2016. 943:tactical shooters 928:follow-up to the 918:Vivendi Universal 916:and developed by 873:Samuel L. Jackson 831:less-lethal force 770:Explorer Post 114 753: 752: 563:Molotov cocktails 550:(LASD) deputies, 396:training exercise 288:South Los Angeles 195: 194: 96:"Can Do, Will Do" 2522: 2479:Special Order 40 2412:Operation Hammer 2275:Rampart Division 2252: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2173: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2083: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2062:ABC7 Los Angeles 2054: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1960:. Archived from 1947: 1941: 1940: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1786: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1748:. Archived from 1735: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1709: 1703: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1661: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1610:. 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Index


Agency
Los Angeles Police Department
Official website
Los Angeles Police Department
K-9
mounted
SWAT
platoons
search warrant
dignitary protection
surveillance
counterterrorism
riot control
standoffs
Eric Garcetti
State of the City address
Charlie Beck
South Los Angeles
Parker Center
Downtown
Rampart Division

May Day

Navy blue
FAST helmets
HK416s
PEQ-15
training exercise

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