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1247:. The state will issue a new birth certificate upon receipt of a letter from a physician confirming appropriate clinical treatment for gender transition or a court order for gender change. The applicant must also sign a "Birth Certificate Application" form in front of a notary and pay the applicable fee. The registrar will issue a new birth certificate and the old certificate will remain confidential. The Minnesota Driver and Vehicle Services will update a driver's license or state ID card upon request of the individual. No documentation is required.
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its protections for LGBTQ people, a move later upheld by voters, and in 1993 when the state became the first in the country to prohibit unfair discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing and public accommodations. Same-sex sexual activity was finally legalized in the state in 2001. From the 2000s onwards, LGBT causes became more mainstream. Public opinion also began to increase, and become more accepting. State voters rejected a constitutional amendment to ban
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for such attachment, or having or being perceived as having a self-image or identity not traditionally associated with one's biological maleness or femaleness. "Sexual orientation" does not include a physical or sexual attachment to children by an adult. The 1993 law does not apply to religious organizations, youth groups and certain small businesses - reclassified and reimplemented by new 2024 legislation passed in May, that maintained this explicit exemption.
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855:(2001), State District Court Judge Delila F. Pierce ruled that the sodomy law violated the State Constitution when dealing with private, adult, consensual, and non-commercial sodomy. The ruling was later certified as being a class action lawsuit and the state did not appeal, thus voiding the law in terms of private, consensual, non-commercial acts of sodomy by consenting adults, two years before
30:
617:
1201:
is no specific prohibition against joint adoption petitions or stepchild petitions by same-sex couples. The state's only organization solely dedicated to finding families for
Minnesota's children, the Minnesota Adoption Resource Network, allows same-sex partners to adopt in identical fashion to single people and opposite-sex partners.
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passed legislation to open marriage to same-sex couples the following year, over forty years after McConnell and Baker had applied for a marriage license. Minnesota became the 12th state in the country to legalize same-sex marriage. The first two couples were married on August 1, 2013, at midnight by
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repealed the city's provisions protecting gays and lesbians from discrimination, a setback for LGBT activists. Over the following years, LGBT groups began slowly to raise awareness of their cause and enter the public eye. They encountered important political victories in 1990 when St. Paul reinstated
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in 1971 after McConnell legally changed his name to the gender-neutral name Pat. The marriage was never annulled, and the
National Archives at Kansas City has confirmed that "McConnell and Baker's marriage license was never revoked. They are still married and have been for the last forty-two years".
1486:
Societal attitudes regarding LGBTQ people and same-sex relationships have evolved drastically in recent decades, going from antipathy and hostility to acceptance and tolerance, though
Minnesota was always at the forefront of the early LGBT rights movement in the United States. In 1969, shortly before
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in terms of LGBT rights legislation, noting that the state provides protection from discrimination in employment, housing, public accommodations, and credit, has inclusive health care policies particularly relating to transgender people, and permits transgender people to correct the gender marker on
1200:
In August 2024, a same-sex couple within
Minnesota won a court case regarding parentage. Sperm and egg donors under Minnesota legislation are explicitly âautomatically denied parentageâ - regardless of circumstance. Minnesota law allows single LGBTQ people to petition to adopt children, whilst there
704:
state-wide. Some cities within
Minnesota had previously banned conversion therapy by local ordinances. Effective from August 1, by the Governor of Minnesota Tim Walz - that signed into law a bill, explicitly banning conversion therapy on individuals within Minnesota at a statewide level. Since March
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in the 1950s, which hosts over 40,000 LGBT historical materials, claimed that
Minnesota's early role in the LGBT rights movement was due to "migration from the surrounding areas, like North and South Dakota or Iowa. You wanted to live in the big city in the gay ghettos and you could find people and
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uses the following definition with regards to the phrase "sexual orientation"; "Sexual orientation" means having or being perceived as having an emotional, physical, or sexual attachment to another person without regard to the sex of that person or having or being perceived as having an orientation
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to (1) formally repeal the defunct and archaic 1993 âcondemning homosexualityâ law; (2) explicitly adding âgender identityâ separately from sexual orientation and to also (3) repeal all exemptions for "nonpublic service organizations," such as the Boy Scouts, within anti-discrimination provisions.
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based on a person's sexual orientation. In 1993, sexual orientation was expanded to include the category of gender identity. The law provides additional penalties for certain crimes committed based on the victim(s)' sexual orientation or gender identity, alongside other categories such as race,
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parade, named the Ashley Rukes GLBT Pride Parade. The first gay march in
Minnesota took place in 1972 in downtown Minneapolis, on the third anniversary of the Stonewall riots. It was attended by around 50 people. Outside of the Twin Cities, annual pride events are held in large cities such as
1130:
In 1992, Governor
Carlson signed an executive order that prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation in state employment. In 1993, Minnesota amended its statutes to prohibit discrimination based on a person's sexual orientation and/or gender identity in housing, insurance, goods and
1212:
is neither expressly prohibited nor permitted in
Minnesota, but the courts have generally ruled in favor of couples, same-sex or opposite-sex, using the gestational or traditional surrogacy process. A proposed law, the Minnesota Gestational Carrier Act, aims to consolidate existing case law,
1146:
also included the insertion of provisions stating that the "state of
Minnesota does not condone homosexuality or bisexuality or any equivalent lifestyle", or "authorize the promotion of homosexuality or bisexuality in education institutions". No bill has yet been introduced to repeal these
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and state ID cards. No such option is available for birth certificates. The Driver and Vehicle Services will issue an "M", "F", or "X" on a license or state ID upon request of the individual. No documentation is required. The "X" option can be issued by
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offender law, which included LGBTQ people alongside rapists and child molesters. Though justified by the need to protect children and others from sexual abuse, those convicted of homosexuality constituted the major part of those imprisoned under it.
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1720:(PRRI) found that 77% of Minnesota residents supported same-sex marriage, while 21% were opposed and 2% were unsure. Additionally, 82% supported discrimination protections covering sexual orientation and gender identity. 16% were opposed.
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The state's Medicaid policy covers care related to transgender people. Minnesota law prohibits health insurance providers from excluding coverage for transgender-specific care or discriminating against transgender patients.
1698:. In smaller more rural communities, the LGBT community is less visible, and prevailing social attitudes tend to be more conservative, though many small and rural communities are starting to host their own Pride festivals.
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signed the extensive âomnibus justice reforms billâ into law on the 29th May, 2024 - that included an additional provision added abolishing the âgay and trans panic defenseâ. The law goes into effect from August 1.
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On November 6, 2012, Minnesota voters by a margin of 51.5% to 47.5% with 1% abstention defeated a proposed amendment to the State Constitution that would have banned same-sex marriage in Minnesota.
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ruling that Minnesota law limited marriage to opposite-sex couples and doing so did not violate the State Constitution or the United States Constitution. Although Baker subsequently appealed to the
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2009:
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1231:, awarded guardianship of Sharon Kowalski, brain-damaged in an accident eight years earlier, to her lesbian partner Karen Thompson over the objections of Kowalski's parents.
2500:
772:. When Minnesota drafted its own criminal code in 1851, it kept this prohibition. In 1909, the penalty for sodomy was increased to 20 years' imprisonment, and in 1921, the
3589:
1564:; he came out as gay in 1974, making him one of the first openly gay elected officials in the world. Spear would later serve as President of the Senate from 1992 to 2000.
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protected privacy rights, although it stopped short of stating whether or not private, adult, consensual and non-commercial sodomy was covered under the right to privacy.
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1995:
1208:. State law recognizes the non-genetic, non-gestational mother as a legal parent to a child born via donor insemination, but only if the parents are married.
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signed the bill into law on May 14. The legislation took effect on August 1, 2013, which was the day the first same-sex couples began marrying in the state.
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and another small group, SOHR (Sexual Orientation and Human Rights), now called the Prairie Equality Initiative, exists for the west-central lakes region.
127:
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2196:
1327:
formally passed a bill to codify and implement to legally ban conversion therapy practices on individuals. The bill was formally signed into law by the
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4337:
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just barely passed a bill to abolish the archaic âgay and trans panic defenseâ, by an extremely close vote of 34-33. The bill previously passed by a
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in 1993, protecting LGBTQ people from discrimination in the fields of employment, housing, and public accommodations. In 2013, the state legalized
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became widely known as a "gay mecca", despite frequent police raids and harassment in and around gay bars and clubs throughout the 1960s and 70s.
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1708:
In July 2024, Rainbow Health (a lifesaving LGBT HIV prevention clinic) unexpectedly closed and shut down within the twin city area of Minnesota.
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In August 2014, Minnesota laws on both marriage and employment discrimination based on sexual orientation were upheld and declared valid by a
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their identity documents by self-identification. However, these policies and laws are relatively recent, dating from the past three decades.
719:
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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Minnesota have the same legal rights as non-LGBTQ people.
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1964:
692:. Though legislation outlawing same-sex sexual activity remained in nominal effect until 2023, it had been invalidated since 2001 when the
396:
346:
185:
836:, the court rejected the argument that privacy rights applied to sodomy involving prostitution. However, the court did recognize that the
3275:
3248:"Human Rights Campaign Celebrates Minnesota State Legislature for Passing Conversion Therapy Ban; Bill Now Heads to Governor Walz's Desk"
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District Court Clerk Gerald R. Nelson, after being denied a marriage license to his partner Michael McConnell. The case resulted in the
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Before the arrival of the Europeans, there were no known legal or social punishments for engaging in homosexual activity. Several
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1293:- to legally protect or defend gender-affirming services and care for individuals anywhere inside Minnesota. In April 2023, the
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passed a bill that formally "codifies and implements" this executive order into Minnesota state legislation permanently. The
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812:, punishable by up to one year in jail and/or a fine of 1,000 dollars. An attempt to repeal the sodomy law failed in the
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2010:"Human Rights Campaign Celebrates Minnesota Governor Tim Walz for Signing Statewide 'Conversion Therapy' Ban into Law"
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2415:"Hopkins Passes Franchise Fees, Social Host Ordinance and Domestic Partner Registry - Government - Hopkins, MN Patch"
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events, community centers, bars, clubs, cafés, and other venues. In 2015, an estimated 400,000 people attended the
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1222:
1027:
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tribes recognized individuals who would act, behave and live as the opposite biological sex, nowadays also called "
476:
2358:
1491:, an LGBT student group called FREE (Fight Repression of Erotic Expression) by founded by several students at the
1458:
4741:
4736:
4611:
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3398:"AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 34 OF THE DULUTH CITY CODE BY ADDING SECTION 34-43 PROHIBITING CONVERSION THERAPY"
3262:"Human Rights Campaign Applauds Minnesota State House of Representatives for Passing Conversion Therapy Ban Bill"
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in 1980, becoming its first openly lesbian member. She would serve until 2019, being re-elected every two years.
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321:
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689:
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82:
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1100:
1031:
1001:
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67:
3234:"Legislature week in review: Driver's Licenses for All, gender-affirming care and Indian Child Welfare Act"
2588:
681:. This followed a 2012 ballot measure in which voters rejected constitutionally banning same-sex marriage.
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4836:
4811:
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4656:
4631:
4601:
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1205:
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894:
became legal in Minnesota on August 1, 2013. There are also domestic partnership ordinances in 18 cities:
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353:
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923:
828:(1984), the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that the criminal ban on sodomy also applied to the act of
109:
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became the second city in Minnesota to ban the practice of conversion therapy. In June 2020, both
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to formally repeal the defunct and archaic sodomy law. The legislation took effect immediately.
1543:, which both dismissed the plaintiffs' claims. McConnell and Baker held a marriage ceremony in
748:
5167:
4414:
4141:
2221:
2051:
1996:"Minnesota governor signs conversion therapy ban & law protecting trans healthcare rights"
1683:
1678:
1620:
1450:
In May 2024, the Governor signed a bill into law protecting books within Minnesota libraries.
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905:
891:
857:
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781:
670:
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279:
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94:
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friends". Tretter has also credited the Scandinavian history in the region, noting that "the
4846:
3920:
3520:"St. Paul votes to ban conversion therapy practice labeled as torture by the United Nations"
2077:
1561:
1423:
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995:
917:
511:
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738:
4114:
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2200:
2181:
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597:
491:
466:
331:
170:
57:
3762:
2710:"Minnesota hunting club to pay for gay couple's wedding after initially refusing service"
1103:
in court in the case of a same-sex couple and a hunting club that refused their wedding.
3613:"Rochester Added To Growing List Denouncing Conversion Therapy, Calls for Statewide Ban"
2970:
1832:
1806:
1780:
1754:
5162:
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1: Itasca Pride, Grand Rapids, 2024; 2: Gov. Tim Walz in Twin Cities Pride Parade, 2022
582:
496:
274:
252:
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5236:
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1115:
created a state commission to study the prospect of adding sexual orientation to the
732:
727:
526:
486:
38:
4329:
2497:"Domestic Partnerships in Minnesota - Are Domestic Partnerships Legal in Minnesota?"
1595:
Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies
5208:
4305:
4256:
Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies
4222:
4207:
4197:
4171:
3207:
2553:
1873:
1154:
passed a bill to add âsexual orientation and gender identity or expressionâ to the
1124:
1112:
796:
685:
620:
592:
2823:
1131:
services, contracts, health benefits, hospital visitation rights, and employment.
3342:"Minnesota Executive Order Aims To Bar Access To "Conversion Therapy" For Minors"
2320:
St. Louis Park passes domestic partner registry, Richfield to pass same next week
1525:, requested a marriage license with his partner Michael McConnell in May 1970 in
4232:
3316:"Minnesota Governor Tim Walz Signs Executive Order Banning "Conversion Therapy""
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1188:
1088:
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809:
678:
303:
147:
143:
3925:
Pipestone County Star - Community news and information for Pipestone, Minnesota
4583:
4146:
3992:"Social and Support Groups - Safe Zone - Minnesota State University Minnesota"
1863:
1427:
769:
723:
3705:"Richfield approves banning conversion therapy for minors, vulnerable adults"
4283:
2263:
Maplewood passes domestic partner registry, Golden Valley to vote on Tuesday
1674:
1414:
implemented and set up the 16-member "State Council For LGBTQ Minnesotans".
1209:
658:
34:
2362:
2027:"Minnesota House passes "trans refuge" legislation after late-night debate"
1495:. The group was the second of its kind in the United States, following the
764:
was given Wisconsin's laws, including a ban on heterosexual and homosexual
29:
3644:"Second reading of conversion therapy ban ordinance passes in Robbinsdale"
3582:"Winona Bans Conversion Therapy for Minors, Echos Calls for Statewide Ban"
3180:
1076:
to legalize same-sex marriage in the state. On May 9, 2013, it passed the
3893:
3066:
3030:
2945:
2853:
2031:
1475:
1438:
1402:
also passed and implemented a local ordinance to ban conversion therapy.
1331:
1301:
1270:
777:
2736:"Remembering Minnesota's GLBT Human Rights Act Amendment 15 Years Later"
2684:"Minnesota Legalizes Gay Marriage: Gov. Mark Dayton Signs Bill Into Law"
616:
3429:"Red Wing bans conversion therapy, Rochester asks state to do the same"
3195:"Walz signs executive order protecting access to gender-affirming care"
3061:
1837:
1811:
1785:
1759:
139:
135:
2868:"These are the bills passed in the 2023 Minnesota legislative session"
869:
In May 2023, an "Omnibus Judiciary and Public Safety Bill" passed the
2882:"SF 2909 Status in the Senate for the 93rd Legislature (2023 - 2024)"
2134:"SF 2909 Status in the Senate for the 93rd Legislature (2023 - 2024)"
1965:"Minnesota governor signs executive order banning conversion therapy"
765:
743:
4026:
3276:"Minnesota House passes bill to ban 'conversion therapy' for minors"
3220:"Minnesota Governor Tim Walz promises to protect transgender rights"
2604:"HF 1054 Status in the House for the 88th Legislature (2013 - 2014)"
2214:"Saint Paul City Council Passes Domestic-Partner Registry Ordinance"
1213:
streamline the surrogacy process, and protect all parties involved.
746:. Likewise, female-bodied individuals who act and live as males are
2764:
Preston, Joshua. "Allan Spear and the Minnesota Human Rights Act."
1585:
Jean-Nickolaus Tretter staff with the Outfront Minnesota Collection
1264:
Since October 2018, Minnesota has allowed an "X" sex descriptor on
2584:
1934:
1579:
1510:
1457:
1045:
151:
3966:
3151:"Minnesota now offers 'X' for gender option on driver's licenses"
1529:, and after being rejected by the county clerk, filed a lawsuit,
1516:
Jack Baker and Michael McConnell at home, Minneapolis, Minnesota
4333:
4030:
3945:
3675:"Bloomington approves ordinance prohibiting conversion therapy"
3290:"Movement Advancement Project | Conversion "Therapy" Laws"
1727:
Public opinion for LGBTQ anti-discrimination laws in Minnesota
1277:
people and people whose sex is ambiguous at birth for example.
808:
In 1967, the penalty for sodomy was reduced from a felony to a
3551:"Winona City Council moves to ban conversion therapy citywide"
2895:
1673:
has a vibrant LGBT culture, scene, and nightlife, with annual
661:
became the first U.S. state to outlaw discrimination based on
4422:
Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act
2657:"Minnesota senate passes gay marriage bill, governor to sign"
2052:"The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States - Minnesota"
5137:
History of violence against LGBT people in the United States
5097:
U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions
2388:"Falcon Heights is 12th city with domestic partner registry"
2148:"Minnesota repeals sodomy, fornication, & adultery laws"
1170:
In May 2023, an âomnibus community justice billâ passed the
784:
laws banned anyone from soliciting for "immoral purposes".
742:(literally "men who chose to function as women") among the
3864:"The 7 Best Towns in Minnesota for LGBT Families - Movoto"
3181:"Minnesota HF146 | 2023-2024 | 93rd Legislature"
1535:, in state court. The case eventually made its way to the
3719:"Legislature creates state council for LGBTQ Minnesotans"
2854:"Minnesota SF37 | 2023-2024 | 93rd Legislature"
2631:"Minnesota House votes to advance same-sex marriage bill"
2467:"Bodenwischer - Tests, Infos & Tipps zu Bodenwischer"
1243:
and other identity documents does not require undergoing
673:, after a bill allowing such marriages was passed by the
4467:
Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
2162:"Minnesota & Maryland repeal antiquated sodomy laws"
2078:"FindLaw's Supreme Court of Minnesota case and opinions"
3946:"Northfield Pride â Pride in the Park â Northfield, MN"
2339:
Richfield City Council Passes Domestic Partner Registry
1366:
on minors. The ordinance was passed unanimously by the
1038:, his appeal was dismissed with a one-sentence ruling.
684:
Minnesota is frequently referred to as one of the most
1602:
has always been more accepting of gays and lesbians".
1054:
expressed opposition to Minnesota Amendment 1 in 2012.
730:
refer to male-bodied individuals who act as female as
705:
2023, Minnesota has been labeled as a "trans refuge".
5188:
Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act
3368:"Duluth City Council approves conversion therapy ban"
1314:
List of U.S. jurisdictions banning conversion therapy
709:
History of the law regarding same-sex sexual activity
3001:"What You Need to Know About Surrogacy in Minnesota"
5150:
5119:
5102:
Same-sex marriage law in the United States by state
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4241:
4190:
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4064:
1072:On February 28, 2013, a bill was introduced in the
752:(literally "women who choose to function as men").
93:
81:
76:
66:
56:
46:
20:
3057:"Lawmakers Seek To Streamline, Regulate Surrogacy"
2778:
2776:
2774:
2175:No takers yet for Duluth domestic partner registry
72:Sexual orientation and gender identity protections
2550:"Eden Prairie OKs registry for domestic partners"
1990:
1988:
1986:
1304:signed the bill into law, effective immediately.
62:Transgender people allowed to change legal gender
3208:https://mn.gov/governor/news/executiveorders.jsp
3090:"Disabled Woman's Care Given to Lesbian Partner"
2659:. Reuters. Reuters. May 13, 2013. Archived from
1334:and went into legal effect on August 1st, 2023.
1221:On December 17, 1991, in a landmark ruling, the
1119:. The commission proposal was not passed by the
816:in 1973 by a vote of 46â69 with 19 abstentions.
3490:"St. Paul City Council Bans Conversion Therapy"
1187:In 1989, Minnesota laws were expanded to cover
1142:The 1993 addition of sexual orientation to the
3828:
3826:
3824:
2282:Golden Valley passes domestic partner registry
1959:
1957:
1179:The legislation goes into effect immediately.
5142:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
4345:
4042:
1930:"The best and worst states for LGBT equality"
776:expanded the definition of sodomy to include
677:and subsequently signed into law by Governor
638:
8:
5004:State bans on local anti-discrimination laws
2602:Minnesota State Legislature (May 10, 2013).
2390:. Minnesota.publicradio.org. July 28, 2011.
2301:Rochester approves domestic partner registry
696:ruled it unconstitutional. In July 2021, an
1394:in February 2021. From January 3, 2022, in
4934:
4570:Presidential Memorandum of August 25, 2017
4380:
4371:
4352:
4338:
4330:
4049:
4035:
4027:
3792:
3790:
3788:
1362:became the first city in Minnesota to ban
645:
631:
104:
28:
17:
1521:Its president, activist, and law student
1158:. The bill is awaiting a vote within the
5021:Florida Parental Rights in Education Act
4427:Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010
3124:National Center for Transgender Equality
1725:
4546:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
4536:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
4278:Transgender HIV/AIDS Prevention Program
3623:from the original on September 25, 2020
3460:"Conversion therapy banned in Red Wing"
2548:Mary Jane Smetanka (January 24, 2012).
2046:
2044:
2042:
1921:
1552:Gay representatives in state government
116:
4491:G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board
3921:"Pride Picnic - Pipestone County Star"
3844:from the original on November 11, 2020
3654:from the original on February 10, 2021
2981:from the original on February 28, 2020
2834:from the original on December 30, 2017
2244:Edina passes domestic partner registry
1225:, overturning a lower court ruling in
1127:, formed a similar committee in 1990.
780:(oral sex). Beyond the criminal laws,
5178:Arnold Schwarzenegger and LGBT rights
4002:from the original on January 15, 2018
3611:Keller, Blaise (September 22, 2020).
3408:from the original on December 2, 2020
2965:
2963:
2961:
2794:from the original on January 28, 2016
2784:"Chapter 22 - Minnesota Session Laws"
2503:from the original on November 3, 2013
2447:from the original on November 3, 2013
2394:from the original on October 14, 2012
2114:from the original on November 3, 2012
2058:from the original on November 4, 2013
881:Recognition of same-sex relationships
7:
5127:LGBTQ movements in the United States
3874:from the original on January 3, 2022
3799:"What Is Minnesota's LGBTQ History?"
3592:from the original on August 21, 2020
3561:from the original on August 22, 2020
3161:from the original on October 5, 2018
3130:from the original on October 6, 2018
3011:from the original on January 3, 2022
2716:from the original on August 23, 2021
2637:from the original on August 19, 2016
2560:from the original on January 3, 2022
2413:Warden, James (September 30, 2011).
2382:
2380:
2194:Duluth oks domestic partner registry
2021:
2019:
1084:passed the bill by a vote of 37â30.
3773:from the original on April 11, 2021
3378:from the original on March 30, 2020
3100:from the original on April 19, 2015
2824:"363A.27 - 2017 Minnesota Statutes"
2746:from the original on August 2, 2019
2529:from the original on August 1, 2012
2417:. Hopkins.patch.com. Archived from
1406:State Council For LGBTQ Minnesotans
1370:. On January 15, 2020, the city of
1239:Changing legal gender on Minnesota
700:was signed and implemented banning
537:Political ideologies regarding LGBT
5183:LGBT protests against Donald Trump
5132:LGBTQ history in the United States
3919:Fjellanger, Diane (June 6, 2023).
3580:Keller, Blaise (August 19, 2020).
3549:DeLaRosa, Josh (August 18, 2020).
3530:from the original on June 18, 2020
3500:from the original on June 22, 2020
3470:from the original on June 25, 2020
3439:from the original on June 25, 2020
3348:from the original on July 17, 2021
3322:from the original on July 16, 2021
3296:from the original on July 15, 2021
3120:"Minnesota Birth Certificate Laws"
3088:Lewin, Tamar (December 18, 1991).
2477:from the original on June 25, 2012
2361:. Gayrightsmap.com. Archived from
1971:from the original on July 15, 2021
1967:. Metroweekly.com. July 15, 2021.
1942:from the original on July 10, 2018
1718:Public Religion Research Institute
1570:Minnesota House of Representatives
1541:Supreme Court of the United States
1432:Minnesota House of Representatives
1346:was signed and implemented to ban
1160:Minnesota House of Representatives
1080:by 75â59 votes, and on May 13 the
814:Minnesota House of Representatives
52:Legal since 2001; codified in 2023
14:
4361:LGBTQ rights in the United States
3809:from the original on May 16, 2021
2690:from the original on May 16, 2013
2610:from the original on May 10, 2013
2088:from the original on July 7, 2018
5215:
5214:
5202:
5107:Sodomy laws in the United States
4312:
4311:
4299:
4213:Michael McConnell and Jack Baker
3797:Brown, Heather (June 20, 2019).
3685:from the original on May 3, 2021
3458:Fergus, Rachel (June 23, 2020).
2682:Huffington Post (May 14, 2013).
1896:LGBT rights in the United States
1880:
1866:
1653:
1644:
615:
342:Criminalization of homosexuality
126:
4559:DoD Directive 1304.26
3149:Walsh, Paul (October 3, 2018).
2606:. Minnesota State Legislature.
1623:in 2012, and subsequently, the
1474:ranks Minnesota first, tied to
1281:Executive order and legislation
1204:Lesbian couples have access to
1174:and was signed into law by the
1123:, but the subsequent governor,
873:and was signed into law by the
99:Full adoption rights since 2013
4126:Same-sex marriage in Minnesota
4108:In re Guardianship of Kowalski
3894:"East Central Minnesota Pride"
3834:"LGBTQ History in Minneapolis"
3763:"Minnesota's Equality Profile"
3673:Hanks, Mike (April 28, 2021).
3427:Fuller, Zach (June 24, 2020).
2971:"Minnesota's equality profile"
1228:In re Guardianship of Kowalski
1166:Reforms to discrimination laws
887:Same-sex marriage in Minnesota
1:
5158:Congressional Equality Caucus
4272:The Toilers and the Wayfarers
4177:Queer Student Cultural Center
3031:"Gestational Surrogacy in MN"
2712:. Guns.com. August 25, 2014.
1701:A small LGBT group exists in
1095:Hunting club court settlement
4182:Twin Cities Gay Men's Chorus
4072:East-Central Minnesota Pride
3898:East Central Minnesota Pride
3767:Movement Advancement Project
2975:Movement Advancement Project
2629:David Bailey (May 9, 2013).
2581:"Minnesota election results"
2523:"January 24, 2012 - 4:15 PM"
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1472:Movement Advancement Project
1060:Minnesota Amendment 1 (2012)
1026:filed a lawsuit against the
853:Doe et al. v. Ventura et al.
532:Political parties affiliates
88:Same-sex marriage since 2013
83:Recognition of relationships
4152:Bisexual Organizing Project
1382:followed suit, followed by
768:, which was defined by the
5259:
4509:303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
4432:Violence Against Women Act
4121:2012 Minnesota Amendment 1
2951:November 10, 2013, at the
2579:MSNBC (November 7, 2012).
2344:February 18, 2011, at the
1311:
1223:Minnesota Court of Appeals
1144:Minnesota Human Rights Act
1136:Minnesota Human Rights Act
1117:Minnesota Human Rights Act
1107:Discrimination protections
1057:
1015:
884:
795:led to the enactment of a
68:Discrimination protections
5243:LGBTQ rights in Minnesota
5196:
5016:Anti-LGBT curriculum laws
4994:Employment discrimination
4937:
4561:("Don't ask, don't tell")
4383:
4293:
3037:. Minnesota Surrogacy Law
2896:Minnesota Hate Crimes Law
2499:. Minneapolis.about.com.
2325:October 12, 2011, at the
2287:October 13, 2011, at the
2268:October 12, 2011, at the
2249:October 13, 2011, at the
2184:, Minnesota Public Radio.
27:
22:LGBTQ rights in Minnesota
4908:Northern Mariana Islands
4503:Respect for Marriage Act
4438:United States v. Windsor
4167:Black Visions Collective
2310:, Minnesota Independent.
2203:, Minnesota Independent.
1901:Minnesota Family Council
1497:Student Homophile League
1480:Midwestern United States
1368:Minneapolis City Council
1245:sex reassignment surgery
1078:House of Representatives
1052:Minneapolis City Council
690:Midwestern United States
4952:Conversion therapy bans
4565:Defense of Marriage Act
4531:Immigration Act of 1917
2955:, accessed May 15, 2013
2935:, accessed May 15, 2013
2924:Human Rights Campaign:
2905:, accessed May 12, 2011
2894:Human Rights Campaign:
2180:March 16, 2011, at the
1610:Changing public opinion
1537:Minnesota Supreme Court
1493:University of Minnesota
1410:Since August 2023, the
1390:in September 2020, and
1032:Minnesota Supreme Court
4962:Housing discrimination
3679:www.hometownsource.com
3402:duluth-mn.legistar.com
3344:. NPR. July 15, 2021.
3318:. HRC. July 15, 2021.
2931:April 9, 2013, at the
2926:Minnesota Adoption Law
2443:. Ci.shorewood.mn.us.
2441:"City of Shorewood MN"
1671:Twin Cities metro area
1587:
1576:Jean-Nickolaus Tretter
1518:
1467:
1398:. Since October 2022,
1206:in vitro fertilization
1196:Adoption and parenting
1156:Minnesota Constitution
1055:
5173:LGBT people in prison
5048:Domestic partnerships
5028:Public accommodations
4541:Executive Order 10450
4498:Executive Order 13988
4445:Executive Order 13672
4409:Executive Order 13087
4396:Executive Order 12968
4101:Barrier v. Vasterling
3971:www.rainbowatonna.org
3374:. December 17, 2019.
2901:May 24, 2011, at the
2365:on September 15, 2013
2306:May 19, 2011, at the
2199:May 19, 2011, at the
1911:Politics of Minnesota
1906:Parents Action League
1838:Apr. 2015 - Jan. 2016
1625:Minnesota Legislature
1583:
1514:
1462:A gay pride march in
1461:
1436:Governor of Minnesota
1412:Minnesota Legislature
1329:Governor of Minnesota
1325:Minnesota Legislature
1299:Governor of Minnesota
1295:Minnesota Legislature
1291:Governor of Minnesota
1260:Legal sex designation
1176:Governor of Minnesota
1172:Minnesota Legislature
1121:Minnesota Legislature
1074:Minnesota Legislature
1049:
1042:Minnesota Amendment 1
875:Governor of Minnesota
871:Minnesota Legislature
774:Minnesota Legislature
694:state's Supreme Court
675:Minnesota Legislature
605:LGBT people in prison
5033:Religious exemptions
4855:District of Columbia
4479:Harris Funeral Homes
4451:Obergefell v. Hodges
4261:BECAUSE (conference)
3264:. February 20, 2023.
2591:on November 9, 2012.
1888:United States portal
1470:The LGBT think tank
1434:months earlier. The
714:Pre-colonial America
412:Military and Veteran
4918:U.S. Virgin Islands
4389:One, Inc. v. Olesen
4266:Larry Craig scandal
3838:www.minneapolis.org
3707:. October 12, 2022.
2686:. Huffington Post.
2421:on January 31, 2013
1728:
1716:A 2022 poll by the
1614:In 1978, voters in
1568:was elected to the
1560:was elected to the
1501:Columbia University
1323:In April 2023, the
787:In 1939, a wave of
762:Minnesota Territory
202:Transgender rights
5067:Transgender rights
4987:Sexual orientation
4552:Bowers v. Hardwick
4162:Quatrefoil Library
4157:OutFront Minnesota
4095:Transgender rights
3900:. November 2, 2018
3868:Movoto Real Estate
3648:hometownsource.com
3555:Winona Daily Times
3069:. February 7, 2017
3005:American Surrogacy
2828:www.revisor.mn.gov
2788:www.revisor.mn.gov
2218:www.outfrontmn.org
1726:
1593:, who started the
1588:
1519:
1468:
1364:conversion therapy
1358:In November 2019,
1350:within Minnesota.
1348:conversion therapy
1308:Conversion therapy
1289:was signed by the
1285:In March 2023, an
1241:birth certificates
1235:Transgender rights
1111:In 1989, Governor
1056:
1036:U.S. Supreme Court
1022:In 1972, activist
838:State Constitution
702:conversion therapy
663:sexual orientation
327:Conversion therapy
181:Germany (pre-1933)
5230:
5229:
5168:Save Our Children
5115:
5114:
4926:
4925:
4578:
4577:
4415:Lawrence v. Texas
4327:
4326:
4142:Twin Cities Pride
4058:LGBT in Minnesota
3721:. August 9, 2023.
3526:. June 17, 2020.
3496:. June 18, 2020.
3250:. April 21, 2023.
2768:65 (2016): 76-87.
2766:Minnesota History
2740:Lavender Magazine
2663:on April 13, 2020
2234:, OutFrontMN.org.
2224:on March 24, 2012
2108:"Doe vs. Ventura"
2035:. March 24, 2023.
2012:. April 27, 2023.
1998:. April 27, 2023.
1857:
1856:
1679:Twin Cities Pride
1621:same-sex marriage
1545:Blue Earth County
1454:Living conditions
1422:In May 2024, the
1418:Gay panic defense
1342:In July 2021, an
1266:driver's licences
1192:religion or sex.
1150:In May 2023, the
892:Same-sex marriage
865:Sodomy law repeal
858:Lawrence v. Texas
789:child molestation
671:same-sex marriage
655:
654:
517:Sexual revolution
472:Bisexual politics
231:Decriminalization
103:
102:
5250:
5218:
5217:
5209:LGBTQ portal
5207:
5206:
5205:
4935:
4847:Federal district
4483:Altitude Express
4381:
4372:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4331:
4315:
4314:
4306:LGBTQ portal
4304:
4303:
4302:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4028:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3830:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3794:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3642:Rooker, Alaina.
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3222:. March 9, 2023.
3216:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3197:. March 8, 2023.
3191:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2967:
2956:
2942:
2936:
2922:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2820:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2780:
2769:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2742:. June 5, 2008.
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2587:. Archived from
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2349:
2336:
2330:
2317:
2311:
2298:
2292:
2279:
2273:
2260:
2254:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2220:. Archived from
2210:
2204:
2191:
2185:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2037:
2036:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1926:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1812:Apr. - Dec. 2017
1786:Jan. - Dec. 2018
1760:Jan. - Dec. 2019
1729:
1657:
1648:
1632:in Minneapolis.
1562:Minnesota Senate
1507:Marriage license
1466:on June 30, 1973
1424:Minnesota Senate
1386:in August 2020,
1251:Health insurance
1152:Minnesota Senate
804:Mid 20th century
647:
640:
633:
619:
402:Community centre
258:Military service
198:Social attitudes
130:
120:
105:
32:
18:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5203:
5201:
5192:
5146:
5111:
5089:
5083:
5053:by municipality
5038:Same-sex unions
4999:by municipality
4967:Intersex rights
4922:
4889:
4882:
4859:
4841:
4574:
4523:
4521:
4515:
4363:
4358:
4328:
4323:
4300:
4298:
4289:
4237:
4218:Benjamin Miller
4186:
4130:
4115:Baker v. Nelson
4081:
4060:
4055:
4025:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3996:www.mnstate.edu
3990:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3967:"rainbowatonna"
3965:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3832:
3831:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3796:
3795:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3501:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3372:startribune.com
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3292:. Lgbtmap.org.
3288:
3287:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2969:
2968:
2959:
2953:Wayback Machine
2943:
2939:
2933:Wayback Machine
2923:
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2913:
2909:
2903:Wayback Machine
2893:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2870:. May 22, 2023.
2866:
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2346:Wayback Machine
2337:
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2327:Wayback Machine
2318:
2314:
2308:Wayback Machine
2299:
2295:
2289:Wayback Machine
2280:
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2270:Wayback Machine
2261:
2257:
2251:Wayback Machine
2242:
2238:
2227:
2225:
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2201:Wayback Machine
2192:
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2182:Wayback Machine
2173:
2169:
2164:. May 23, 2023.
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2150:. May 19, 2023.
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2061:
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2017:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1984:
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1963:
1962:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1928:
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1923:
1919:
1886:
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1739:
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1714:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1638:
1612:
1600:Lutheran church
1578:
1554:
1532:Baker v. Nelson
1527:Hennepin County
1509:
1489:Stonewall riots
1456:
1448:
1446:Book protection
1420:
1408:
1356:
1354:City ordinances
1344:executive order
1340:
1338:Executive order
1321:
1316:
1310:
1287:executive order
1283:
1262:
1253:
1237:
1219:
1198:
1185:
1168:
1109:
1097:
1070:
1062:
1044:
1028:Hennepin County
1020:
1018:Baker v. Nelson
1014:
1011:Baker v. Nelson
1007:
889:
883:
867:
849:
822:
806:
758:
756:Early Minnesota
720:Native American
716:
711:
698:executive order
667:gender identity
651:
610:
609:
598:Minority rights
578:
570:
569:
550:
542:
541:
492:Homonationalism
462:
454:
453:
382:
374:
373:
332:Corrective rape
317:
309:
308:
226:
218:
217:
193:Intersex rights
161:
118:
58:Gender identity
42:
23:
12:
11:
5:
5256:
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5212:
5197:
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5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5163:Lavender Scare
5160:
5154:
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5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
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4947:Age of consent
4944:
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4924:
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4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:American Samoa
4894:
4892:
4888:Unincorporated
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4878:Indian Country
4875:
4869:
4867:
4865:Tribal nations
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4851:
4849:
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4834:
4829:
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4809:
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4799:
4794:
4789:
4787:South Carolina
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4752:North Carolina
4749:
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4724:
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4709:
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4463:
4459:Pavan v. Smith
4455:
4447:
4442:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4411:
4406:
4402:Romer v. Evans
4398:
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4205:
4203:Andrea Jenkins
4200:
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3464:RiverTowns.net
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3111:
3094:New York Times
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2015:
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1712:Public opinion
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1218:
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1197:
1194:
1184:
1183:Hate crime law
1181:
1167:
1164:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1093:
1069:
1066:
1058:Main article:
1043:
1040:
1016:Main article:
1013:
1008:
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1005:
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987:
981:
975:
972:Falcon Heights
969:
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957:
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942:St. Louis Park
939:
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927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
896:
885:Main article:
882:
879:
866:
863:
848:
845:Doe v. Ventura
842:
821:
818:
805:
802:
757:
754:
715:
712:
710:
707:
688:states in the
686:LGBTQ-friendly
653:
652:
650:
649:
642:
635:
627:
624:
623:
612:
611:
608:
607:
602:
601:
600:
590:
585:
583:Discrimination
579:
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575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
562:
557:
551:
548:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
502:Libertarianism
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
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469:
463:
460:
459:
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455:
452:
451:
450:
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389:
383:
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366:
361:
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339:
337:Discrimination
334:
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114:
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70:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
50:
44:
43:
33:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5255:
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5238:
5223:
5222:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5199:
5198:
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5135:
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5125:
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5122:
5118:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5079:Bathroom bill
5077:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
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5002:
5000:
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4992:
4988:
4985:
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4980:
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4975:
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4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
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4940:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4919:
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4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4873:Navajo Nation
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:West Virginia
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
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4778:
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4773:
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4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4732:New Hampshire
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4692:Massachusetts
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
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4229:
4228:Andy Milligan
4226:
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4135:Organizations
4133:
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4117:
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3803:CBS Minnesota
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3627:September 24,
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3494:CBS Minnesota
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2972:
2966:
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2329:, TheColu.mn.
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2100:
2087:
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2057:
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2053:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2022:
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2016:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1878:
1875:
1864:
1859:
1847:
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1834:
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1779:
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934:
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928:
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922:
919:
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910:
907:
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876:
872:
864:
862:
860:
859:
854:
846:
843:
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839:
835:
834:State v. Gray
832:. In 1987 in
831:
827:
826:State v. Blom
819:
817:
815:
811:
803:
801:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
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771:
767:
763:
760:In 1849, the
755:
753:
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745:
741:
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735:
734:
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728:Dakota people
725:
721:
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648:
643:
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634:
629:
628:
626:
625:
622:
618:
614:
613:
606:
603:
599:
596:
595:
594:
591:
589:
588:Freedom Index
586:
584:
581:
580:
574:
573:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
546:
545:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
527:Transfeminism
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
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483:
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473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
458:
457:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
432:
428:
427:United States
425:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
381:Organizations
378:
377:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
313:
312:
305:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
288:
285:
281:
278:
277:
276:
273:
269:
266:
265:
264:
263:Organizations
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
222:
221:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
187:
186:United States
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
157:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
133:
129:
125:
124:
121:
115:
111:
107:
106:
98:
96:
92:
89:
86:
84:
80:
77:Family rights
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
51:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
26:
19:
16:
5219:
5200:
5043:Civil unions
4792:South Dakota
4782:Rhode Island
4777:Pennsylvania
4757:North Dakota
4555: (1986)
4550:
4524:federal laws
4507:
4489:
4486: (2020)
4473:
4470: (2018)
4465:
4462: (2016)
4457:
4454: (2015)
4449:
4441: (2013)
4436:
4418: (2003)
4413:
4405: (1996)
4400:
4392: (1958)
4387:
4316:
4297:
4282:
4270:
4249:
4223:Kate Millett
4208:T. R. Knight
4198:Steve Endean
4172:District 202
4113:
4106:
4099:
4016:
4004:. Retrieved
3995:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3970:
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3940:
3928:. Retrieved
3924:
3914:
3902:. Retrieved
3897:
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3867:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3837:
3811:. Retrieved
3802:
3775:. Retrieved
3766:
3757:
3747:
3737:
3727:
3713:
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3678:
3668:
3656:. Retrieved
3647:
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3616:
3606:
3594:. Retrieved
3585:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3554:
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3532:. Retrieved
3523:
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3502:. Retrieved
3493:
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3463:
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3441:. Retrieved
3432:
3422:
3410:. Retrieved
3401:
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3380:. Retrieved
3371:
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3350:. Retrieved
3336:
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3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3284:
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3228:
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3163:. Retrieved
3155:Star Tribune
3154:
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3132:. Retrieved
3123:
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3102:. Retrieved
3093:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3035:SurroAdvisor
3034:
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3004:
2995:
2985:February 26,
2983:. Retrieved
2974:
2946:How to Adopt
2940:
2920:
2910:
2890:
2876:
2862:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2827:
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2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2787:
2765:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2739:
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:the original
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2597:
2589:the original
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2554:Star Tribune
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2471:Bodenwischer
2470:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:the original
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2367:. Retrieved
2363:the original
2353:
2334:
2315:
2296:
2277:
2258:
2239:
2226:. Retrieved
2222:the original
2217:
2208:
2189:
2170:
2156:
2142:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2081:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2030:
2004:
1973:. Retrieved
1944:. Retrieved
1933:
1924:
1874:LGBTQ portal
1845:
1819:
1793:
1767:
1732:Poll source
1722:
1715:
1707:
1700:
1668:
1636:Contemporary
1613:
1591:Jean Tretter
1589:
1584:
1555:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1485:
1471:
1469:
1449:
1421:
1409:
1357:
1341:
1322:
1284:
1263:
1254:
1238:
1226:
1220:
1217:Guardianship
1203:
1199:
1186:
1169:
1149:
1147:provisions.
1143:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:Arne Carlson
1116:
1113:Rudy Perpich
1110:
1098:
1071:
1068:Legalization
1063:
1021:
1010:
1002:Eden Prairie
890:
868:
856:
852:
850:
844:
833:
825:
823:
807:
797:psychopathic
786:
759:
747:
737:
731:
717:
683:
656:
621:LGBTQ portal
593:Human rights
482:Conservatism
292:Relationship
241:Legal status
206:Legal status
119:LGBTQ rights
15:
5088:Repealed or
5011:Immigration
4977:Transgender
4957:Hate crimes
4913:Puerto Rico
4890:territories
4707:Mississippi
4622:Connecticut
4520:Repealed or
4233:Allan Spear
3658:February 7,
3412:January 26,
3382:January 26,
2798:January 16,
2633:. Reuters.
2507:November 2,
2451:November 2,
2425:November 2,
2398:December 5,
2369:December 5,
2062:November 2,
1749:No opinion
1669:Today, the
1630:R. T. Rybak
1604:Minneapolis
1566:Karen Clark
1558:Allan Spear
1464:Minneapolis
1430:within the
1396:Bloomington
1392:Robbinsdale
1360:Minneapolis
1189:hate crimes
1089:Mark Dayton
960:Robbinsdale
900:Minneapolis
830:cunnilingus
810:misdemeanor
749:ininiikaazo
736:. They are
679:Mark Dayton
507:Nationalism
422:Transgender
297:Recognition
287:Pinkwashing
148:Transgender
5090:overturned
4822:Washington
4742:New Mexico
4737:New Jersey
4612:California
4522:overturned
4147:Team Trans
4077:The Saloon
3596:August 22,
3565:August 19,
3352:January 3,
3326:January 3,
3300:January 3,
3165:October 4,
3134:October 5,
2944:MN Adopt:
2750:August 29,
2720:January 3,
2481:August 10,
1975:January 3,
1917:References
1735:Timeframe
1616:Saint Paul
1523:Jack Baker
1428:voice vote
1312:See also:
1275:non-binary
1101:settlement
1024:Jack Baker
1004:since 2012
998:since 2012
992:since 2011
986:since 2011
980:since 2011
974:since 2011
968:since 2011
962:since 2011
956:since 2011
950:since 2011
944:since 2011
938:since 2010
932:since 2010
926:since 2010
920:since 2010
914:since 2009
908:since 2009
902:since 1991
793:Saint Paul
770:common law
724:two-spirit
512:Radicalism
497:Liberation
433:Religious
359:Propaganda
354:Opposition
322:Censorship
316:Opposition
5120:Movements
4832:Wisconsin
4797:Tennessee
4702:Minnesota
4677:Louisiana
4368:By entity
4284:Q Monthly
3848:March 28,
3813:March 28,
3777:March 28,
3073:March 22,
3041:March 22,
3015:April 27,
2564:March 12,
2533:March 12,
2359:"Updates"
1696:Rochester
1692:St. Cloud
1556:In 1972,
1503:in 1967.
1478:, in the
1400:Richfield
1388:Rochester
1319:State law
1210:Surrogacy
984:Shoreview
978:Shorewood
948:Richfield
936:Rochester
924:Maplewood
791:cases in
739:ikwekaazo
659:Minnesota
522:Socialism
477:Communism
467:Anarchist
437:Christian
347:Execution
275:Parenting
253:Migration
171:Movements
35:Minnesota
5237:Category
5221:Category
5060:Marriage
4982:Intersex
4972:Military
4942:Adoption
4817:Virginia
4767:Oklahoma
4747:New York
4722:Nebraska
4712:Missouri
4697:Michigan
4687:Maryland
4672:Kentucky
4652:Illinois
4627:Delaware
4617:Colorado
4607:Arkansas
4318:Category
4250:Lavender
4000:Archived
3976:June 22,
3951:June 22,
3930:June 22,
3904:June 22,
3872:Archived
3842:Archived
3807:Archived
3771:Archived
3683:Archived
3652:Archived
3621:Archived
3590:Archived
3559:Archived
3534:June 18,
3528:Archived
3504:June 18,
3498:Archived
3474:June 25,
3468:Archived
3443:June 25,
3437:Archived
3406:Archived
3376:Archived
3346:Archived
3320:Archived
3294:Archived
3159:Archived
3128:Archived
3104:April 5,
3098:Archived
3067:CBS News
3009:Archived
2979:Archived
2949:Archived
2929:Archived
2899:Archived
2832:Archived
2792:Archived
2744:Archived
2714:Archived
2688:Archived
2635:Archived
2608:Archived
2558:Archived
2527:Archived
2501:Archived
2475:Archived
2445:Archived
2392:Archived
2342:Archived
2323:Archived
2304:Archived
2285:Archived
2266:Archived
2247:Archived
2197:Archived
2178:Archived
2118:June 25,
2112:Archived
2086:Archived
2056:Archived
2032:CBS News
1969:Archived
1940:Archived
1860:See also
1743:Support
1703:Brainerd
1688:Moorhead
1539:and the
1476:Illinois
1439:Tim Walz
1380:Red Wing
1376:St. Paul
1332:Tim Walz
1302:Tim Walz
1271:intersex
1086:Governor
954:Red Wing
912:St. Paul
782:vagrancy
778:fellatio
565:Category
549:Timeline
461:Politics
397:Intersex
392:Bisexual
369:Violence
364:Rhetoric
280:Adoption
246:Timeline
236:Marriage
211:Movement
160:Overview
144:Bisexual
110:a series
108:Part of
95:Adoption
5151:Related
4931:By type
4837:Wyoming
4812:Vermont
4717:Montana
4657:Indiana
4637:Georgia
4632:Florida
4602:Arizona
4592:Alabama
4475:Bostock
4376:Federal
4065:Culture
4006:July 6,
3878:July 6,
3062:WCCO-TV
2838:July 6,
2694:May 15,
2667:May 14,
2641:July 5,
2614:May 10,
2228:May 13,
2092:July 6,
2082:Findlaw
1946:July 6,
1746:Oppose
990:Crystal
966:Hopkins
726:". The
577:Related
487:Ecology
407:Medical
225:Aspects
176:Student
136:Lesbian
5072:voting
4772:Oregon
4727:Nevada
4667:Kansas
4642:Hawaii
4597:Alaska
4584:States
4512:(2023)
4494:(2020)
4191:People
4087:Rights
3689:May 3,
3617:KAALTV
3586:KAALTV
1842:1,496
1816:1,412
1790:1,070
1738:Sample
1684:Duluth
1628:Mayor
1384:Winona
1372:Duluth
1082:Senate
906:Duluth
847:(2001)
766:sodomy
744:Ojibwe
733:winkta
447:Muslim
442:Jewish
417:Rights
166:Rights
48:Status
4802:Texas
4682:Maine
4647:Idaho
4242:Other
3433:Fox47
2585:MSNBC
1935:MSNBC
1740:size
1675:pride
996:Eagan
918:Edina
820:1980s
555:Years
304:Union
152:Queer
4903:Guam
4807:Utah
4762:Ohio
4662:Iowa
4008:2018
3978:2023
3953:2023
3932:2023
3906:2023
3880:2018
3850:2021
3815:2021
3779:2021
3691:2021
3660:2021
3629:2020
3598:2020
3567:2020
3536:2020
3524:Fox9
3506:2020
3476:2020
3445:2020
3414:2020
3384:2020
3354:2022
3328:2022
3302:2022
3167:2018
3136:2018
3106:2015
3075:2023
3043:2023
3017:2020
2987:2020
2840:2018
2800:2016
2752:2019
2722:2022
2696:2013
2669:2013
2643:2021
2616:2013
2566:2012
2535:2012
2509:2013
2483:2012
2453:2013
2427:2013
2400:2013
2371:2013
2230:2011
2120:2009
2094:2018
2064:2013
1977:2022
1948:2018
1850:24%
1833:PRRI
1824:20%
1807:PRRI
1798:22%
1781:PRRI
1772:21%
1764:945
1755:PRRI
1694:and
1487:the
1378:and
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