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community is harmful because it fetishizes and dehumanizes gay men of color to the point where issues impacting their intersecting identitiesâsuch as universal healthcare, homelessness, welfare, and immigrationâare excluded from the political agenda of the gay movement. Additionally, Hispanic and Latino gay men are subject to gender stereotypes within their ethnic community that largely influence their sexual behavior. As gay men in
Hispanic and Latino cultures are stereotyped as overly effeminate individuals due to their sexual orientation, their preferences in sexual roles are formed and reformed to prevent any negative perceptions of them being a "lesser man." They prefer to assume the active role during anal sex over the passive role because penetration is associated with traditionally masculine traits such as power and dominance while being penetrated is associated with traditionally feminine traits such as weakness and submission.
2190:. Throughout the series, Santana is depicted as a "straight-up bitch" who engages in verbal and physical altercations with others and has had numerous sexual and romantic relationships with male and female protagonists. Within their communities, Hispanic and Latina lesbians are also impacted by gender stereotypes. Owing to the cultural belief that respectable women subordinate their needs to men and refrain from any sexual activity without the intention of procreation, Hispanic and Latina lesbians will "stay in the closet" or refrain from coming out. Those who do come out will be received differently depending on their presentation. While feminine lesbians will be rendered invisible in Hispanic and Latino spaces, masculine lesbians will be the only "type" of lesbian to be recognized and, as a result, are more likely to be disowned by their families and shut out from communities.
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that depict them as sexually aggressive partners with large penises. These stereotypes can be observed in many forms of media, notably pornography, which depicts Black gay men as sexual predators who are capable of satisfying fantasies of extreme domination. African
American members of the LGBT community also face discrimination and stereotypes from other African Americans who are historically likely to be religious and stereotype homosexuals as having loose morals. Religious stereotypes surrounding the LGBT community are especially prevalent in certain black evangelical churches, where LGBT members are thought to be "damned to hell."
1341:
2156:
centered on the "macho" man who determines appropriate forms of masculinity and femininity. A "good man," for example, is not only expected to provide for his family and protect women and children, but also to maintain a positive family image through abusive and oppressive tactics. As such, a "good woman" is expected to assume a submissive and subservient position to both men and the family. Due to their sexuality, gay men and women are perceived to be at odds with traditional
Hispanic and Latino structures that assign gender roles and are discriminated against as a result. In addition to
1898:"Because of society's reluctance to admit that lesbians exist, a high degree of certainty is expected before historians or biographers are allowed to use the label. Evidence that would suffice in any other situation is inadequate here... A woman who never married, who lived with another woman, whose friends were mostly women, or who moved in known lesbian or mixed gay circles, may well have been a lesbian. ... But this sort of evidence is not 'proof'. What our critics want is incontrovertible evidence of sexual activity between women. This is almost impossible to find."
2143:, newspapers sensationalized homicide cases involving women who loved women to criticize the immoral behavior of Southern migrants, who were perceived as a threat to the respectability of Northern residents. While violence between Black women occurred at a lower rate than violence between heterosexual and other same-sex relationships during this time period, journalists' insinuation that Black lesbianism was inherently linked to extreme aggression and criminal behavior shaped public opinion for several decades.
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25:
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studies report that gay men are more likely to use alcohol and illicit drugs than heterosexual men, while other studies report that gay and heterosexual men do not differ in alcohol and illicit drug use, alcohol-related problems, or treatment utilization, and still other studies report that gay men in college are less likely to binge drink than their heterosexual counterparts." Research on the
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1562:, a 2007 study cited two large population surveys as showing that "the majority of gay men had similar numbers of unprotected sexual partners annually as straight men and women". Another study found that gay men sometimes faced social boundaries because of this stereotype. Participants in the study reported finding it difficult to befriend other gay men on a
2059:, discrimination leveled against an individual can compound based on several factors, including race, class, gender, and sexuality. As members of the LGBT community can be members of other minority groups and stand at all ends of the socioeconomic spectrum, intersectional stereotypes are often perpetuated, including those related to class and race.
1805:(to the point where Alice Pieszecki, a bisexual character, refers to bisexuality as "gross"); for downplaying the main characters' misdeeds and unexplained tendency for adultery and instead focusing on their physical beauty and sex scenes; for randomly killing off main characters for no specific reason (referred to as "
2135:
To protect themselves against homophobia within Black and non-Black communities further, studs will exaggerate certain elements of traditional masculinity to become "one of the guys." As a result, studs are stereotyped as having extremely sexist and homophobic attitudes towards feminine lesbians and gay men.
2210:
individuals. In particular, gay and bisexual Asian men are stereotyped as "effeminate, submissive, and docile." Due to their perceived feminine qualities, Asian men are viewed as mere bodies to be dominated by other gay men, primarily white men. The stereotype of the submissive and feminine Asian man
2092:
that painted
African American men as animalistic and brutish to deepen the existing divide between White and Black Americans. In addition to traditional forms of racism, African American gay men are subject to sexual racism that expects them to assume the "top" role during anal sex due to stereotypes
2066:
and those of lower socioeconomic status are more likely to go to prison, LGBT members of these groups are often misrepresented as being criminally inclined. LGBT individuals often face discrimination in prisons as they are typically gender-segregated and are stereotyped as being sexually available to
2032:
Taking an individual that adheres to stereotypes of LGBT people and putting them in face-to-face interaction with those of the LGBT community tends to lessen tendencies to rely upon stereotypes and increases the presence of individuals with a similar ethnic, religious, or geographical background, and
1702:
and other governmental and non-government organizations) describes PNP as "sexual behavior under the influence of crystal meth or other 'party' drugs." It has been referred to as both an "epidemic" and a "plague" in the gay community. A meta-analysis of studies between 1996 and 2012 found that "some
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As a marginalized minority within gender and racial hierarchies, Asian members of the LGBT community experience intersectional invisibility. While this form of invisibility may offer a certain degree of protection from active prejudice, it also makes it difficult for the negative experiences of the
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Studs are similarly identified through dress and appearance. In an attempt to imitate straight, Black men, studs incorporate stereotypical elements of "thuggish" style into their own, often covered in loose-fitting clothing and chains with their hair styled in braids, twists, tied up, or cut short.
1742:
is one contributing factor of discrimination against gay teachers, despite the stark contrast to statistical figures, which have generally revealed most male child sexual abusers, including those who target boys, are heterosexual and usually married with children of their own, and research on child
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basis. The study found that when they would engage with other gay men there would be an assumption of sexual motivations, and when it became clear that this was not the case the other men would not be interested in continuing socialising. These stereotypes permeate throughout all facets of society,
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can refer to people who do have a sexual preference but are open to sexual interactions with other groups, bisexuals are sometimes seen as unwilling to commit to one sexual identity. This characterization can include stereotypes originating in the LGBT community itself as people who are bisexual do
1237:
The portrayal of LGBT people in the media historically included negative stereotypes, or LGBT people were not included. Stereotypes included that gay men are portrayed as flashy, flamboyant and feminine, and lesbians being portrayed as the opposite. In recent years, portrayal has become relatively
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Hispanic and Latina lesbians are similarly stereotyped according to their intersecting identities. As gay women of color, they are characterized as seductive and sensual individuals with a fiery or "spicy" disposition who exist to satisfy heterosexual male desire. One example of the stereotypical
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However, deviation from heteronormativity has contributed to the rise of negative representations of all Black lesbians in media and popular culture. In the 1920s, African
American newspapers popularized the stereotype of Black lesbians as violent, sex-crazed individuals at the same time that the
2023:
assumed that it was a repulsive instinct that came naturally to each woman and that, when an individual enjoyed same-sex interaction, it was because it became a habit. In short, he assumed that "tolerance is learned and revulsion is inborn" (PBS). In 1908, James and Edward
Westermack attempted to
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are less associated with this term. While PNP probably had its genesis in the distinct subculture of methamphetamine users, and is most associated with its use, it has become somewhat generalized to include partying with other drugs thought to enhance sexual experiences, especially MDMA, GHB, and
2155:
or the presumption that heterosexual relationships and sexual behavior are the societal norm. As a result, coming out as homosexual may jeopardize the strong familial ties associated with
Hispanic and Latino culture. A dominant stereotype of Hispanic and Latino family structures is that they are
2028:
asserted in 1905 that homophobia was shaped by society, an individual's environment, and the individual's exposure to homo-eroticism. Sandor
Ference (1914) believed that heterosexual women's feelings of repulsion toward those identifying as lesbians was a reaction formation and defense mechanism
1578:. The riots represented the start of the modern LGBT social movement and acceptance of sexual and gender minorities, which has steadily increased since. Festive and party-like social occasions remain at the core of organizing and fundraising in the LGBT community. In cities where there are large
1967:
women. Trans men, conversely, are often stereotyped as being cuter, more feminine, and more passive than their cisgender counterparts, being classified as "softboys" (also spelled "softbois" or "softybois"). Both transgender men and women are often conflated with being gay, with trans men being
1827:
Many lesbians are associated with short hair, wearing baggy clothes and playing sports. Further, news coverage of LGBT issues reinforces stereotyped portrayals of lesbians. Often news broadcasts highlight stories on more "masculine" lesbians and fail to give equal coverage to other more faceted
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within the gay community. Due to the overgeneralization of
Hispanic and Latino men as hyper-masculine individuals, gay men of the same background are stereotyped as passionate and spontaneous lovers with an insatiable sexual appetite. The continued presence of racial stereotypes within the gay
1889:
assert that a sexual component is unnecessary for a woman to declare herself a lesbian if her primary and closest relationships are with women, on the basis that, when considering past relationships within an appropriate historical context, there were times when love and sex were separate and
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Another common stereotype is that bisexual people are promiscuous and incapable of having steady or long-term relationships. This includes belief that, according to a bisexuality study, "compared to lesbians or gay targets, bisexual targets in a relationship with lesbian or gay partners were
1813:
passed from mothers to daughters which sometimes caused both to fight over the same woman (as demonstrated in the cases of Lenore and Alice
Pieszecki, Cherie and Clea Jaffe, Peggy and Helena Peabody, Phyllis and Molly Kroll, an instance when Shane had sex with a mother and her two daughters
1635:
film I have ever seen" â referring to a scene in which Baron Harkonnen sexually assaults and kills a young man by bleeding him to death â charging it with "managing to associate with homosexuality in a single scene physical grossness, moral depravity, violence, and disease." Gay writer
1828:
lesbian identities. Thus, the populations who receive information about marginalized communities from a news source begin to equate lesbian sexuality with a masculine presentation. The way lesbians are portrayed leads people to make assumptions about individuals in everyday life.
1949:
Another stereotype is that trans women are sexual predators seeking to assault cis women, analogous to the stereotype about gay men as sexual predators on boys; even though most sexual assault victims, women and boys, are assaulted by cisgender heterosexual male perpetrators.
2199:
Asian communityâsuch as racism and discriminationâto be recognized. As a result, Asians are frequently excluded from discussions of race, which are generally framed around a White/Black dichotomy, and marginalized within the mostly-white LGBT community and movement at large.
1400:. Bowie later regretted revealing his sexuality, stating, "I had no problem with people knowing I was bisexual. But I had no inclination to hold any banners or be a representative of any group of people. I knew what I wanted to be, which was a songwriter and a performer ...
7555:
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person is born with the physical characteristics of one sex who psychologically and emotionally identifies with a variant or different gender than their physical sex characteristics. Stereotypes of trans women include them always being taller and having larger hands than
1281:(1992). Theatre scholar Jordan Schildcrout has written about the recurrence of the "homicidal homosexual" in American plays but notes that LGBT playwrights themselves have appropriated this negative stereotype to confront and subvert homophobia. Such plays include
1796:
stereotype, which is that lesbians move in on the second date. However, at the same time, the series came under heavy criticism for reinforcing numerous other negative stereotypes, such as lesbians preying on and seducing straight women in relationships with men;
2218:, a derogatory term with racist origins that is used to describe an Asian fetish. They are stereotyped as "spicy" and "freaky," which contributes to Asian lesbians' frustration about not being taken seriously by society. Stereotypes of Asian women as either a
1922:
that encompasses a wide range of people with more specific identities. In general, a person who is transgender identifies with a gender other than their gender assigned at birth. The term may apply to any number of distinct communities, such as
2024:
understand the violent actions taken toward homosexuals by Jewish, Christian, and Zoroastrian religions. They believed hostility existed because of the historical association between homosexuality and idolatry, heresy, and criminal behavior.
2211:
is reinforced by additional stereotypes, such as the expectation that they will not only assume the passive role in anal sex or be the "bottom," but also that they will do this because of the myth/stereotype that they have small penises.
1415:
to today, "The history of male bisexual characters in film has been one of negative stereotyping." With so many negative stereotypes surrounding bisexual characters, they are often relegated to supporting or one-note characters.
2244:
like "The Orient", "Far East", and "Asiatic", among other measures. GLAAD is also working to connect media networks with Asian and Pacific Islander LGBT leaders and organizations in order to create less biased media coverage.
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or a feminine speaking tone. Fashion and effeminacy have long been seen as stereotypes of homosexuality. They are often based on the visibility of the reciprocal relationship between gay men and fashion. Designers, including
1814:
separately on one of the daughters' wedding day, which led to all three of them falling in love with Shane and subsequently falling out with each other, and ultimately Tina and Angelica Kennard in the sequel series,
3713:
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Carballo-DiĂ©guez, Alex; Dolezal, Curtis; Nieves, Luis; DĂaz, Francisco; Decena, Carlos; Balan, Ivan (2004). "Looking for a tall, dark, macho man...sexual-role behaviour variations in Latino gay and bisexual men".
2087:
African American gay men are often characterized as being dominant in relationships both sexually and emotionally. This belief is rooted in the Mandingo stereotype, a popular stereotype among opponents of the
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in 1993 that featured major gay male characters portrayed them as insane villains and serial killers". Community members organized protests and boycotts against films with murderous LGBT characters, including
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has been credited for significantly countering the general societal misconception of how lesbians look and function when, in 2005, she divulged her sexual orientation in intimate interviews with
622:
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Callander, Denton; Newman, Christy E.; Holt, Martin (2015). "Is Sexual Racism Really Racism? Distinguishing Attitudes Toward Sexual Racism and Generic Racism Among Gay and Bisexual Men".
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Hirschfeld, Magnus: Die Transvestiten. Eine Untersuchung ĂŒber den erotischen Verkleidungstrieb mit umfangreichem casuistischen und historischen Material. Berlin 1910: Alfred Pulvermacher
666:
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Gazzola, Stephanie; Morrison, Melanie (8 August 2014). "Cultural and Personally Endorsed Stereotypes of Transgender Men and Transgender Women: Notable Correspondence or Disjunction?".
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1883:"). These stereotypes play out within the LGBTIQ+ community itself, with many women reporting feeling rejected by the queer community for not appearing or acting in the accepted way.
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is working to have a fair depiction of the Asian community in the media by educating the public on language referring to Asian Americans, including refraining from phrases that are
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imagery in their advertising. Some commentators argue this encourages the stereotype that most gay men enjoy shopping. A limp wrist is also a mannerism associated with gay men.
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Due to negative characterizations of bisexuality, media personalities are often reluctant to share their identity with the public, leading to reduced visibility. Rock musician
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is that they are assumed to be drag queens. While historically some trans women have been innovators within the drag scene alongside gay men, trans women are not drag queens.
1605:" has become highly stereotypical. The accepted behaviors in this type of relationship can predominantly include physical affections (such as kissing and touching), as in the
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in 1969, most LGBT people were extremely private and closeted, and house parties, bars, and taverns became some of the few places where they could meet, socialize, and feel
1582:, benefits and bar fundraisers are still common, and alcohol companies invest heavily in LGBT-oriented marketing. Ushered in by underground gay clubs and disc jockeys, the
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Purdie-Vaughns, Valerie; Eibach, Richard P. (2008). "Intersectional Invisibility: The Distinctive Advantages and Disadvantages of Multiple Subordinate-Group Identities".
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sexual abuse shows that most instances of child sexual abuse (one cited percentage being over 90%) are perpetrated by heterosexual males raping underage females.
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With respect to the experience of African American lesbians, they deliberately construct their identities to protect themselves against intersectional forms of
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6628:
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Raley, Amber B.; Lucas, Jennifer L. (2006-01-01). "Stereotype or success? Prime-time television's portrayals of gay male, lesbian, and bisexual characters".
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Sue, Derald Wing; Bucceri, Jennifer; Lin, Annie I.; Nadal, Kevin L.; Torino, Gina C. (2007). "Racial microaggressions and the Asian American experience".
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Sung, Mi Ra; Szymanski, Dawn M.; Henrichs-Beck, Christy (2015). "Challenges, coping, and benefits of being an Asian American lesbian or bisexual woman".
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McCrady, Richard; Jean Mccrady (August 1976). "Effect of direct exposure to foreign target groups on descriptive stereotypes held by American students".
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2271:. While Japanese culture heavily discourages interest in homosexual fiction matching the reader's sex, certain publications, such as manga magazine
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not always choose homosexual partnersâthey are often seen as being in a transitory or experimental phase between being heterosexual and homosexual.
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Bianchi, Fernanda T.; Shedlin, Michele G.; Brooks, Kelly D.; Montes Penha, Marcelo; Reisen, Carol A.; Zea, Maria Cecilia; Poppen, Paul J. (2010).
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Woolner, Cookie (2015). ""Woman Slain in Queer Love Brawl": African American Women, Same-Sex Desire, and Violence in the Urban North, 1920-1929".
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1809:"); for downplaying a rape scene as "angry sex"; reportedly attempting to "reify heteronormativity"; for depicting lesbianism or bisexuality as
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state that methamphetamine use is relatively unknown in the UK outside this PNP subculture, and it largely occurs in the heavy-end party scene.
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African Americans represent a particularly marginalized segment of the LGBT community which faces both race and sexuality based prejudice.
1820:); and showing lesbian relationships as destined to fail due to lesbians' apparent struggles with monogamy and commitment. Series creator
1532:" is often used as an alternate label for using stereotypes, especially those related to appearance and mannerisms, to infer orientation.
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LGBT rights activists have fought against fictional representations of LGBT people that depict them as violent and murderous. Columnist
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1939:. The beliefs that transgender people are all prostitutes and caricatures of men and women are two of many erroneous misconceptions.
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Bisexual people are sometimes excluded from LGBT events and community gatherings as they are seen as being in an experimental phase.
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69:
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Brooks, Siobhan (2016). "Staying in the Hood: Black Lesbian and Transgender Women and Identity Management in North Philadelphia".
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Crenshaw, Kimberle (July 1991). "Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color".
3977:, edited by James R. Keller and Leslie Stratyner. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers (2006): 125
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Hispanic and Latino gay men and women often experience difficulty coming out in their communities due to cultural values based on
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847:
440:
5127:"Challenging Race-Based Stereotypes about Gay and Bisexual Men's Sexual Behavior and Perceived penis Size and Size Satisfaction"
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Stossel, John, and Gena Binkley. "Gay Stereotypes: Are They True?" ABC News. ABC News Network, 15 Sept. 2006. Web. 16 Oct. 2014.
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Black femmes are characterized as hypersexual, submissive women who lack substance and, in conformity with traditional feminine
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other prisoners. This makes them vulnerable to assault and discrimination both behind bars and in the outside world. Shows like
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2160:, Hispanic and Latino communities are stereotyped as homophobic due to their religiosity. However, the emerging popularity of
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and less likely to sexually satisfy their partners." by the public. Bisexual people are sometimes seen as being incapable of
1232:
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186:
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Torres, José B.; Solberg, Scott H.; Carlstrom, Aaron H. (2002). "The Myth of Sameness Among Latino Men and Their Machismo".
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2123:. However, due to their subordinate position in the dominant racial and gender hierarchy, Black women remain vulnerable to
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3625:"Substance Use in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations: An Update on Empirical Research and Implications for Treatment"
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Research also suggests that lesbians may be slightly more likely than gay men to be in steady relationships. In terms of
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Roffee, James A.; Waling, Andrea (2016). "Rethinking microaggressions and anti-social behaviour against LGBTIQ+ youth".
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3324:"Biological and demographic causes of high HIV and sexually transmitted disease prevalence in men who have sex with men"
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2277:, have repeatedly reported their dominant consumers as the same gender as portrayed for most of their operational life.
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against affection from the same sex. In other words, he believed heterosexual females feared being labeled as lesbians.
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978:
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Lane-Steel, Laura (2011). "Studs and Protest-Hypermasculinity: The Tomboyism within Black Lesbian Female Masculinity".
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has empowered young gay men and women to redefine religion and spirituality on their own terms, come out, and confront
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musicals, is a component of another stereotype, the "show queen", which generalizes that gay men are involved with the
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EspĂn, Olivia M. (2013). "..."An Illness We Catch From American Women"? The Multiple Identities of Latina Lesbians".
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Han, Chong-suk (2007). "They Don't Want To Cruise Your Type: Gay Men of Color and the Racial Politics of Exclusion".
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Brown, Michael J. "Homophobia and Acceptance of Stereotypes About Gays and Lesbians." 7.3 (2009): 159,160-167. Print.
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Weaver, Tony Jr. (2016). "Analysis of Representation of African Americans in Non-linear Streaming Media Content".
1851:, to an extent) are considered members of a community that is perceived as being composed of strong and outspoken
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Madon, Stephanie (1997). "What do people believe about gay males? A study of stereotype content and strength".
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2115:, are obsessed with outward appearance (i.e., clothes, hair, makeup). As their visual identity allows them to
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references began penetrating popular culture" in the 1980s, asking, "Was it just an accident that in the film
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have attempted to understand why there are such negative connotations associated with the lesbian community.
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meaning dressed. Most transvestites are heterosexual. Although many people use the words interchangeably,
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Money, J. (1994). "The Concept of gender identity disorder in childhood and adolescence after 39 years".
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Roffee, James A. (2016). "Rethinking microaggressions and anti-social behaviour against LGBTIQ+ youth".
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people are often characterized as indecisive due to their attraction to both men and women. As the term
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Knight, Charlotte; Wilson, Kath (2016), "LGBT People as Offenders within the Criminal Justice System",
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Asian women who identify as lesbian or bisexual endure sexual fetishization by white men or women with
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Another persistent stereotype associated with the gay male community is excessive partying. Before the
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1183:, or, more generally, through a lack of firsthand familiarity, resulting in an increased reliance on
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Greene, Beverly (1994). "Ethnic-minority lesbians and gay men: Mental health and treatment issues".
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Margaret McFadden, "We cannot afford to keep being so high-minded": Fighting the Religious Right on
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was labeled as "shameless in her professional upbringing" for her depiction of lesbians in general.
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1179:. Stereotypical perceptions may be acquired through interactions with parents, teachers, peers and
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4310:"transexual - definition of transexual by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"
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4813:"Damned to Hell: The Black Church Experience for College Educated Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals"
1707:
model shows stigma toward gay men may contribute to elevated substance use. Representatives for
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Herek, Gregory. "Hating Gays: An Overview of Scientific Studies." PBS. PBS. Web. 18 Oct. 2014.
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representation of Hispanic and Latina lesbians in popular culture is the fictional character
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Marshall; et al. (1988), "Sexual offenders against male children: Sexual preferences",
3747:
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3405:
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portrays a long-term lesbian couple attempting to start a family, and counters the negative
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894:
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243:
3199:"Inferences About Sexual Orientation: The Roles of Stereotypes, Faces, and The Gaydar Myth"
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Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures - Page 491, Bonnie Zimmerman - 2000
2273:
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Typically, lesbians are stereotyped as belonging to one of the two following categories: "
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A report from the National HIV Prevention Conference (a collaborative effort by the U.S.
1610:
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1723:
or pedophiles. The former perception can lead to a knee-jerk reaction that created the "
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Carr, Roy; Murray, Charles Shaar (1981). Bowie: An Illustrated Record. New York: Avon.
2268:
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1959:
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in January 1972, a move coinciding with the first shots in his campaign for stardom as
1277:
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1008:
941:
730:
627:
352:
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The gay report: Lesbians and gay men speak out about sexual experiences and lifestyles
3197:
Cox, William T. L.; Devine, Patricia G.; Bischmann, Alyssa A.; Hyde, Janet S. (2015).
2999:"What is a bear? | bear scene | bear flag | bear culture| Belfast"
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3794:
3576:"PSA tackles 'PNP': TV ad warns against crystal meth usage in the gay male community"
3417:
3304:
2858:
2834:
2701:
2202:
On the basis of sexual orientation and race, gay Asian men are categorized as either
2181:
2025:
2020:
1976:
1919:
1821:
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1518:
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Grov, Christian; Saleh, Lena D.; Lassiter, Jonathan M.; Parsons, Jeffrey T. (2015).
3936:
3767:
3128:
2791:
1783:
gives viewers the idea that lesbians live a "dark" and almost depressing lifestyle.
1670:
and have sex together, either one-on-one or in groups. The drug chosen is typically
1461:" is a characterization that melds flamboyance and effeminacy, remaining a gay male
7659:
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5679:
5445:
5324:
4933:
4883:
3819:
3580:
3065:
Mackenzie, Ian (2004-03-18). "Dunk the faggot: A gay radio voice, back from hell".
2540:
2317:
2294:
2241:
2215:
2171:
Like other gay men of color, Hispanic and Latino gay men are frequently reduced to
2165:
2152:
2112:
2071:
and other forms of media perpetuate stereotypes of LGBT expression within prisons.
1840:
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1482:
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577:
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4170:
The Myth of the Modern Homosexual: Queer History and the Search for Cultural Unity
3216:
567:
5382:
4917:
4747:
4456:
4418:
4392:"Here's Why Boys All Over Social Media Are Proudly Calling Themselves "Softboys""
3843:"Homosexuality and Child Sexual Abuse: Science, Religion, and the Slippery Slope"
2139:
concept of "lesbianism" emerged in modern American society. Largely owing to the
7593:
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7082:
6812:
6807:
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5813:
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5578:
4613:
4145:
Boston Marriages: Romantic But Asexual Relationships Among Contemporary Lesbians
3738:
Chuang HT, Addington D (Oct 1988). "Homosexual panic: a review of its concept".
3551:"How MSM manage HIV risk behavior within the online "party and play" subculture"
2915:
2307:
2219:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1914:
1908:
1836:
1752:
1622:
1496:. They embrace their image, and some will shun more effeminate gay men, such as
1492:
of the LGBT community is composed of generally large, hairy men, referred to as
1412:
1387:
1374:
or sexually manipulative. Bisexual people are also assumed to want to engage in
1314:
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136:
5351:
5032:
4832:
Naked: Black Women Bare All About Their Skin, Hair, Hips, Lips, and Other Parts
4045:
Geiger, Wendy. "College Students' multiple Stereotypes of Lesbians: A Cognitive
3751:
3681:
3305:"Sexual Behavior Does Not Explain Varying HIV Rates Among Gay And Straight Men"
7523:
7099:
6924:
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4606:
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans People (LGBT) and the Criminal Justice System
4343:
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174:
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5429:
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5308:
5265:
4582:
4292:"The Sexual Predator Myth: Once Visited on Gay Men, It Now Hurts Trans Women"
3988:"Why an L Word Reboot is the Last Thing We Need Right Now - the Fandomentals"
3648:
2984:
2685:
2524:
2405:
2108:
society, they continue to experience negative gender and racial stereotypes.
1238:
positive, and LGBT people have had increasingly higher media representation.
7483:
6862:
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6141:
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3027:
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2516:
7503:
6583:
6208:
5823:
4812:
3920:
3150:
2633:"GLAAD Media Reference Guide - In Focus: Covering the Bisexual Community"
2157:
1880:
1852:
1810:
1798:
1641:
1509:
1371:
1349:
1330:
1296:
1203:
1156:
830:
815:
238:
5384:
Asian American Sexualities: Dimensions of the Gay and Lesbian Experience
4190:
Currah, Paisley; Juang, Richard M.; Minter, Shannon Price, eds. (2007).
3493:"Reinventing Privilege: The (New) Gay Man in Contemporary Popular Media"
3084:"Dishy Delight: Steven Cojocaru, a Glamour Boy in TV's Post-Gay Embrace"
1586:
era kept the "partying" aspect vibrant and ushered in the more hardcore
1080:
6424:
6414:
6283:
6156:
5965:
5747:
5574:
5570:
5472:
5168:
Latina/o sexualities: Probing powers, passions, practices, and policies
4590:
4008:, edited by Kim Akass and Janet McCabe. London: I. B. Tauris (2006): 91
3433:"Taste the rainbow: How the queer-focused booze market is growing fast"
3120:
2740:
1995:
has increasingly become a derogatory term. Most prefer to use the term
1774:
1692:
1602:
1470:
1430:
1152:
1148:
131:
126:
4095:
1734:
The perception that a greater proportion of gay than straight men are
1731:
by gay men, and can be either a cause or an expression of homophobia.
6919:
6643:
6523:
6399:
6318:
6176:
5975:
5970:
3640:
1728:
1606:
1529:
835:
162:
5073:"Partner Selection among Latino Immigrant Men Who Have Sex with Men"
4574:
4023:"So Many Temptations to Succumb to, So Many Wandering Eyes to Track"
3198:
2880:"Gender Identity and Expression Issues at Colleges and Universities"
2226:
are dominant in mainstream media representation of Asian women, and
5204:
Greene, Beverly (1996). "Lesbian women of color: Triple jeopardy".
4087:
3975:
The New Queer Aesthetic on Television: Essays on Recent Programming
3960:
Elvaq.com. Knight Ridder Newspaper, 9 Jan. 2006. Web. 17 Oct. 2014.
2716:"Celebrate Bisexuality! GLAAD Dispels Common Myths and Stereotypes"
2609:
Murder Most Queer: The Homicidal Homosexual in the American Theater
6444:
6258:
6248:
6225:
6220:
6215:
5590:
5586:
3067:
2264:
2237:
2101:
2078:
1968:
mistaken for lesbians and trans women being mistaken for gay men.
1760:
1583:
1539:
1434:
1339:
1164:
1120:
253:
146:
94:
4064:
Krantz, S. E. (1995). "Reconsidering the Etymology of Bulldike".
1803:
outright shunning them if they had a history of sleeping with men
6609:
6303:
4216:"Transgendered Youth at Risk for Exploitation, HIV, Hate Crimes"
3903:
Carole Jenny; Thomas A. Roesler; Kimberly L. Poyer (July 1994).
2119:
as heterosexual women, Black femmes are shielded from potential
1683:
1552:
1367:
7359:
7253:
7005:
6678:
6091:
5701:
5605:
5543:
5187:
Queer in the Choir Room: Essays on Gender and Sexuality in Glee
3456:"Absolut Celebrates Its 30 Years of Marketing to Gay Consumers"
6409:
6161:
3958:"Hollywood Has a Long History of Stereotyping Gays, Lesbians."
3279:"Gay couples can be as stable as straights, evidence suggests"
3252:
Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Male Experiences
1544:
670:
18:
5239:
5237:
1411:, stigma is present, especially for men. From the end of the
34:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
4483:(M. A. Lombardi-Nash, Trans.) Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books.
3480:
DANCE OF DEATH, First of three parts, CRYSTAL METH FUELS HIV
1648:
the homosexual villain had suppurating sores on his face?"
1256:
observed that "big-budget Hollywood movies until, perhaps,
4004:: From Politics of Representation to a Politics of Norms"
1871:
which generated further discussion on the concept of the "
1773:
Many 20th-century films put a negative connotation on the
1601:
The relationship between gay men and female heterosexual "
2934:"Something for the Boys: Musical Theater and Gay Culture"
2741:"Fetishised and forgotten: Why bisexuals want acceptance"
2230:
Asian women are relatively invisible, giving way to more
1457:
are widely accepted to be distinct from each other. The "
4685:
Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications
2885:
National Association of College and University Attorneys
2267:, adult lesbians are frequently portrayed as smokers in
1390:
famously declared himself bisexual in an interview with
3905:"Are Children at Risk for Sexual Abuse by Homosexuals?"
2457:. Bowling Green University Popular Press. p. 238.
2037:
Intersections between LGBT, race, and class stereotypes
43:
5461:
Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity
4194:. Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press.
2849:"Chrysler TV ad criticized for using gay stereotypes"
1433:
are often equated interchangeably with heterosexual
1132:
group in a pride parade, exhibiting a stereotype of
7574:
7476:
7384:
7186:
7065:
7022:
6943:
6826:
6797:
6756:
6691:
6486:
6340:
6331:
6239:
6118:
5994:
5951:
3623:Green, Kelly E.; Feinstein, Brian A. (2012-06-01).
3171:Tatchell, Peter (1996-08-16). "Yobs for the boys".
2961:"Are Gay Men Artistic?: A Review of the Literature"
1441:mainstream and are frequently stereotyped as being
5522:"Asian Pacific Islander Resource Kit | GLAAD"
4143:Rothblum, Esther, Brehony, Kathleen, eds. (1993).
3686:: Why doesn't the UK have a crystal meth problem?"
3249:
1682:in the gay community. Other "party drugs" such as
5289:Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology
4255:"Myth #10: Drag queens and kings are transgender"
3714:"Gay outrage over cardinal's child abuse comment"
2104:and studsâuse gender performance to blend into a
4222:. 1995. Archived from the original on 2007-04-22
1485:. Gay men are also perceived as being artistic.
5497:Lesbian Images in International Popular Culture
4481:Transvestites: The erotic drive to cross dress.
3054:. Star Observer. p. 14. GGKEY:1QTGYQEYHS4.
2100:. Though Black feminine and masculine lesbiansâ
1896:
1190:Negative stereotypes are often associated with
16:Stereotypes around LGBTQ people and communities
7556:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
4817:Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019
3816:"Readers' forum: Most pedophiles are straight"
2813:Bryant, Wayne (2005). "Is That Me Up There?".
1979:are often assumed to be homosexuals. The word
1407:Regarding the portrayal of bisexual people by
6985:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
5555:
5340:Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
4495:Transvestites & Transsexuals: Mixed Views
3511:
3509:
3248:Garnets, Linda D.; Douglas C. Kimmel (1993).
2369:Stereotypes and Prejudice: Essential Readings
1102:
716:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
32:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
6629:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
4369:. Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt Univ. Press.
7343:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
6858:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
5166:Munoz-Laboy, Miguel; Acosta, Katie (2010).
4273:"GLAAD Media Reference Guide - Transgender"
4000:Samuel A. Chambers, "Heteronormativity and
2659:"The Invisible Stereotypes of Bisexual Men"
1727:", usually in straight men, who fear being
1719:It is a common stereotype that gay men are
1481:, and are theatrical, overly dramatic, and
7609:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
7381:
7356:
7250:
7019:
7002:
6848:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
6688:
6675:
6337:
6124:
6115:
6088:
5720:
5698:
5602:
5562:
5548:
5540:
4608:, Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 85â111,
2657:Zivony, Alon; Lobel, Thalma (2014-02-21).
1983:comes from the combination of Latin words
1700:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1109:
1095:
318:
81:
6899:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
6731:History of Christianity and homosexuality
5098:
4077:
3656:
3599:John-Manuel Andriote (November 8, 2005).
3482:Christopher Heredia, May 4, 2003, SF Gate
3347:
3224:
2556:"Ask the Flying Monkey (August 18, 2008)"
2047:Homophobia in ethnic minority communities
1769:came out as a lesbian in the early 2000s.
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
7541:Discrimination against non-binary people
5120:
5118:
1894:called the Lesbian History Group wrote:
1567:even influencing those subjected to it.
6706:History of gay men in the United States
4445:International Journal of Transgenderism
3322:Goodreau SM, Golden MR (October 2007).
2790:. Alpha Media Group Inc. Archived from
2371:. Philadelphia, Pa.: Psychology Press.
2359:
371:
321:
93:
7057:List of LGBT rights articles by region
4847:
4845:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4232:
2583:"Gay-Bashing, Villainy and the Oscars"
1029:LGBT conservatism in the United States
4993:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4897:
4895:
4893:
3618:
3616:
3051:Star Observer Magazine September 2016
3026:. Thecompletebear.com. Archived from
2454:Popular Culture: An Introductory Text
2420:"The Face of Homophobia/Heterosexism"
1366:evaluated as more likely to transmit
7:
7629:Unlawfully killed transgender people
7614:Acts of violence against LGBT people
7589:Capital punishment for homosexuality
7073:Capital punishment for homosexuality
5494:Sara E. Cooper (13 September 2013).
5132:Sexuality Research and Social Policy
4830:Byrd, Ayana; Solomon, Akiba (2005).
4390:Strapagiel, Lauren (16 April 2019).
4332:Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
3431:Sismondo, Christine (20 June 2016).
1847:term that the Lesbian community has
1640:suggested that the film showed how "
1508:Gay men are often associated with a
7624:Violence against transgender people
7024:LGBT rights by country or territory
5020:American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
4957:Journal of African American History
3519:. Columbia University Press, 1986.
3454:Elliott, Stuart (26 October 2011).
2451:Nachbar, Jack; Kevin Lause (1992).
2127:âregardless of perceived or actual
7154:Legal status of transgender people
6605:Legal status of transgender people
4493:Feinbloom, Deborah Heller (1976).
2162:Latin American Liberation Theology
2033:who are accepting of homosexuals.
1835:". Butch lesbians dress in a more
1528:and colleagues demonstrated that "
14:
6241:Third sex / Third gender
4704:"LGBT Equality and Sexual Racism"
4659:"LGBT Equality and Sexual Racism"
4149:University of Massachusetts Press
3629:Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
3371:Jay, Karla; Young, Allen (1979).
3048:Corey Sinclair (18 August 2016).
7666:
7665:
7653:
7258:â Medicine, science and sexology
7088:Criminalization of homosexuality
6395:Attraction to transgender people
4970:10.5323/jafriamerhist.100.3.0406
4637:"Transgender People Behind Bars"
3540:London: Pluto Press, 1986, p. 21
3517:Hollywood from Vietnam to Reagan
2611:. University of Michigan Press.
2479:"Gay Images: TV's Mixed Signals"
2333:Stereotypes of African Americans
2287:
1972:Transvestites and cross-dressers
1079:
23:
7536:Discrimination against lesbians
7468:Transgender people and religion
7283:Disability and LGBTQ identities
6842:Institut fĂŒr Sexualwissenschaft
4811:Andrews, Edwanna (2017-01-01).
4736:Culture, Health & Sexuality
4497:. Delacorte Press/S. Lawrence.
3878:Case Western Reserve University
3712:Whiteman, Hilary (2010-04-14).
3680:Duncan Walker (6 August 2013).
2394:Social Behavior and Personality
1890:unrelated notions. In 1989, an
6658:Sexual practices between women
5381:Russell Leong (17 June 2014).
3783:Behaviour Research and Therapy
3601:"Meth Comes Out of the Closet"
2367:Stangor, Charles, ed. (2000).
1879:" women who tend to be "hyper-
1233:Media portrayal of LGBT people
633:Rights by country or territory
1:
7604:History of violence in the US
7599:History of violence in the UK
7083:Civil unions and partnerships
6953:Timeline of same-sex marriage
6654:Women who have sex with women
6634:Social construction of gender
5185:Parke, Michelle, ed. (2014).
4868:10.1080/00918369.2016.1158008
3256:. Columbia University Press.
3217:10.1080/00224499.2015.1015714
2784:"Dear Superstar: David Bowie"
2782:Collis, Clark (August 2002).
1049:Social construction of gender
998:Academic fields and discourse
7576:Violence against LGBT people
7477:Prejudice and discrimination
7293:Homosexuality and psychology
6970:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
6905:Florida orange juice boycott
6619:Sexual practices between men
6509:Erotic target location error
4918:10.1080/10894160.2011.532033
4748:10.1080/13691050310001619662
4479:Hirschfeld, M. (1910/1991).
4457:10.1080/15532739.2014.937041
4365:Green, Jamison (June 2004).
3795:10.1016/0005-7967(88)90071-x
3082:Stuever, Hank (2003-04-19).
2888:. 2005-06-02. Archived from
2857:. 2006-04-07. Archived from
2607:Schildcrout, Jordan (2014).
2581:Weir, John (29 March 1992).
2328:Violence against LGBT people
2234:, or feminized, depictions.
2043:Racism in the LGBT community
1987:meaning "across, over" and
1662:(PNP) is used to refer to a
1248:Violence against LGBT people
7338:Sexual orientation identity
7159:Transgender rights movement
6529:Gender and sexual diversity
5898:Queerplatonic relationships
5410:Archives of Sexual Behavior
5078:Archives of Sexual Behavior
4614:10.1057/978-1-137-49698-0_5
3874:"Definition of the Problem"
3538:AIDS and the New Puritanism
3277:Marech, Rona (2004-02-27).
3204:The Journal of Sex Research
2666:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2055:According to the theory of
1631:(1984) "the most obscenely
667:Blood donation restrictions
46:, discuss the issue on the
7715:
7699:Stereotypes of LGBT people
7694:Gender-related stereotypes
7514:Grooming conspiracy theory
7463:Homosexuality and religion
6736:History of same-sex unions
5352:10.1037/0022-006X.62.2.243
5207:Journal of Lesbian Studies
5033:10.1037/0002-9432.72.2.163
4905:Journal of Lesbian Studies
4417:Sommer, Liz (2019-04-23).
3752:10.1177/070674378803300707
2959:Demb, Janet (1992-11-05).
2560:After Elton / New Now Next
2255:Sexual minorities in Japan
2252:
2040:
1906:
1855:in wider society. Actress
1839:manner than other women. "
1799:mistreating bisexual women
1777:community. The 1961 drama
1750:
1580:populations of LGBT people
1423:
1324:
1245:
1230:
809:Grooming conspiracy theory
746:Mixed-orientation marriage
676:LGBT medical organizations
7647:
7380:
7355:
7263:
7249:
7078:Censorship of LGBT issues
7018:
7001:
6818:First homosexual movement
6687:
6674:
6615:Men who have sex with men
6368:
6127:
6114:
6087:
5723:
5719:
5697:
5623:
5601:
5422:10.1007/s10508-015-0487-3
5301:10.1037/1099-9809.13.1.72
5258:10.1007/s11199-008-9424-4
5145:10.1007/s13178-015-0190-0
5091:10.1007/s10508-009-9510-x
4790:10.1080/13504630601163379
4344:10.1080/00926239408403428
4239:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3024:"WOOF! - What is a Bear?"
2678:10.1007/s10508-014-0263-9
2090:Emancipation Proclamation
1942:One common stereotype of
1504:Appearance and mannerisms
1054:Socialism and LGBT rights
1004:Communism and LGBT rights
7446:Suicide among LGBT youth
7298:Homosexuality in the DSM
6935:Bar Abanicos police raid
6915:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
6888:Festival of Light action
6868:Compton's Cafeteria riot
6701:History of homosexuality
6167:Non-binary / genderqueer
6024:Gay flag of South Africa
5628:LGBT topics in education
5500:. Taylor & Francis.
5172:Rutgers University Press
4855:Journal of Homosexuality
4261:. Vox Media. 2016-05-13.
2965:Journal of Homosexuality
2505:Journal of Homosexuality
2406:10.2224/sbp.1976.4.2.233
2338:Stereotypes of Americans
1817:The L Word: Generation Q
1715:Pedophilia and predation
1445:, despite the fact that
1167:) people based on their
7453:Monuments and memorials
7441:Suicides of LGBT people
7178:Commonwealth of Nations
7010:Rights and legal issues
6649:Transgender health care
4312:. Thefreedictionary.com
4168:Norton, Rictor (1997).
4123:10.1108/SC-02-2016-0004
3410:10.1108/SC-02-2016-0004
3340:10.1136/sti.2007.025627
3284:San Francisco Chronicle
2069:Orange is the New Black
917:Intersex discrimination
686:Transgender health care
7424:LGBT rights opposition
7333:Split attraction model
6836:Dance of the Forty-One
6747:Category:LGBTQ history
6716:LGBTQ history timeline
6624:Sexâgender distinction
6574:Human female sexuality
5913:Same-sex relationships
4998:EspĂn, Olivia (1997).
4367:Becoming a Visible Man
3553:. 2005. Archived from
2932:Clum, John M. (1999).
2815:Journal of Bisexuality
2259:Homosexuality in Japan
2084:
2007:Origins and prevalence
1900:
1786:The television series
1770:
1555:
1345:
1137:
741:LGBT rights opposition
276:Sexâgender distinction
7211:LGBT rights activists
7188:LGBT rights movements
7168:Yogyakarta Principles
7127:Assisted reproduction
7105:Intersex human rights
6965:Russian anti-LGBT law
6711:History of lesbianism
6172:Queer heterosexuality
5220:10.1300/J155v01n01_09
3847:Independent Gay Forum
3716:. CNN. Archived from
3096:on December 22, 2008.
2977:10.1300/J082v23n04_05
2827:10.1300/J159v05n02_35
2517:10.1300/J082v51n02_02
2323:Homophobic propaganda
2147:Hispanics and Latinos
2082:
1764:
1543:
1536:Sex and relationships
1343:
1305:Five Lesbian Brothers
1124:
643:Yogyakarta Principles
613:Intersex human rights
536:Same-sex relationship
259:Queer heterosexuality
7494:Anti-gender movement
6930:Tasty nightclub raid
6878:Gay Liberation Front
6579:Human male sexuality
6455:Romantic orientation
6254:Balkan sworn virgins
6152:Gender nonconformity
3921:10.1542/peds.94.1.41
3435:. The Globe and Mail
3375:. New York: Summit.
3311:. 13 September 2007.
2911:The Celluloid Closet
1740:child sexual abusers
1594:and associated with
1382:Media representation
1272:Silence of the Lambs
1212:Positive stereotypes
1019:Lavender linguistics
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
7429:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
6544:Gender essentialism
6342:Sexual orientations
5174:. pp. 117â136.
5057:Women & Therapy
4702:Robinson, Russell.
4657:Robinson, Russell.
4563:Stanford Law Review
3089:The Washington Post
2944:(4). Archived from
2343:Stereotypes of Jews
2121:homophobic violence
1780:The Children's Hour
1666:of gay men who use
1524:Recent research by
1517:, have made use of
1515:Dolce & Gabbana
1284:The Lisbon Traviata
1242:Murder and violence
1169:sexual orientations
1064:Transgender studies
804:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
7529:Liberal homophobia
7386:Societal attitudes
7364:Societal attitudes
7328:Conversion therapy
7256:Sexual orientation
7216:Rainbow capitalism
7206:LGBT rights groups
7115:Same-sex parenting
7066:LGBT rights topics
6779:pre-Columbian Peru
6460:Same gender loving
6106:Sexual diversities
5760:Bisexual community
5473:10.1037/sgd0000085
4711:Fordham Law Review
4666:Fordham Law Review
4192:Transgender Rights
4027:The New York Times
4006:Reading the L Word
3841:Pietrzyk, Mark E.
3460:The New York Times
3309:Medical News Today
3121:10.1007/BF02936334
2554:Hartinger, Brent.
2483:The New York Times
2425:Carlton University
2303:Anti-LGBT rhetoric
2173:racial stereotypes
2129:sexual orientation
2085:
1903:Transgender people
1771:
1668:recreational drugs
1556:
1500:, and vice versa.
1455:sexual orientation
1346:
1216:counterstereotypes
1177:gender expressions
1138:
1024:LGBTQ conservatism
638:Transgender rights
159:Sexual orientation
7681:
7680:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7619:Stop Murder Music
7419:Gay panic defense
7399:Heteronormativity
7351:
7350:
7318:Prenatal hormones
7245:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7132:Same-sex marriage
7093:decriminalization
6997:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6959:Lawrence v. Texas
6893:White Night riots
6883:Handkerchief code
6670:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6564:Gender transition
6554:Gender neutrality
6549:Gender expression
6534:Gender assignment
6482:
6481:
6333:Sexual identities
6327:
6326:
6101:Sexual identities
6096:Gender identities
6083:
6082:
6079:
6078:
5802:Awareness periods
5775:Community centers
5693:
5692:
5507:978-1-317-99212-7
5394:978-1-134-71778-1
5193:. pp. 39â53.
5006:. pp. 83â96.
4862:(12): 1573â1593.
4838:. pp. 80â84.
4778:Social Identities
4644:transequality.org
4623:978-1-137-49697-3
4519:"Transgender FAQ"
4504:978-0-440-08513-3
4419:"Softboy/Softboi"
4376:978-0-8265-1457-8
4201:978-0-8166-4312-7
4111:Safer Communities
3884:on August 9, 2012
3853:on March 14, 2012
3691:BBC News Magazine
3525:978-0-231-05777-6
3398:Safer Communities
3382:978-0-671-40013-2
3328:Sex Transm Infect
3263:978-0-231-07885-6
3115:(9â10): 663â685.
2618:978-0-472-05232-5
2464:978-0-87972-572-3
2378:978-0-86377-588-8
2348:Blonde stereotype
2313:Heteronormativity
2106:heteropatriarchal
2075:African Americans
2057:intersectionality
2017:Social scientists
1935:, in addition to
1887:Lesbian feminists
1725:gay panic defense
1447:gender expression
1173:gender identities
1119:
1118:
962:Non-binary people
853:Domestic violence
736:Heteronormativity
608:Decriminalization
458:Awareness periods
409:
408:
336:Same-sex marriage
249:Non-binary gender
80:
79:
72:
54:, as appropriate.
7706:
7669:
7668:
7660:LGBTQ portal
7658:
7657:
7656:
7436:LGBT stereotypes
7404:Heteropatriarchy
7394:Amatonormativity
7382:
7357:
7323:Sexual inversion
7251:
7110:Military service
7020:
7003:
6726:Social movements
6689:
6676:
6435:Non-heterosexual
6338:
6125:
6116:
6089:
6064:Rainbow crossing
5903:Religious groups
5849:New queer cinema
5721:
5699:
5643:LGBT linguistics
5638:Lesbian feminism
5603:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5541:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5416:(7): 1991â2000.
5405:
5399:
5398:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5252:(5â6): 377â391.
5241:
5232:
5231:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5102:
5085:(6): 1321â1330.
5068:
5062:
5061:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5000:Latina Realities
4995:
4982:
4981:
4951:
4938:
4937:
4899:
4888:
4887:
4849:
4840:
4839:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4773:
4760:
4759:
4730:
4719:
4718:
4708:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4663:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4641:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4569:(6): 1241â1299.
4558:
4552:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4521:. Archived from
4515:
4509:
4508:
4490:
4484:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4238:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4187:
4181:
4166:
4160:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4081:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4019:Ginia Bellafante
4015:
4009:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3990:. 3 August 2017.
3984:
3978:
3967:
3961:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3880:. Archived from
3872:Rahman, Mahrin.
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3849:. Archived from
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3740:Can J Psychiatry
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3641:10.1037/a0025424
3620:
3611:
3610:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3584:. Archived from
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3547:
3541:
3536:Altman, Dennis.
3534:
3528:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3497:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3351:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3255:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3228:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3149:. Archived from
3139:
3133:
3132:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3092:. Archived from
3079:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3001:. Archived from
2995:
2989:
2988:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2929:
2923:
2920:Jeffrey Friedman
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2821:(2â3): 305â312.
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2779:
2773:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2672:(6): 1165â1176.
2663:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2429:. Archived from
2416:
2410:
2409:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2364:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2290:
1873:lipstick lesbian
1794:"U-Haul" lesbian
1721:sexual predators
1611:Will & Grace
1403:
1327:Bisexual erasure
1289:Terrence McNally
1141:LGBT stereotypes
1111:
1104:
1097:
1083:
1014:Lesbian feminism
895:Heteropatriarchy
766:Sexual diversity
726:Amatonormativity
709:Social attitudes
623:Military service
502:in New York City
485:New queer cinema
441:African-American
319:
244:Non-heterosexual
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
82:
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
27:
26:
19:
7714:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7654:
7652:
7635:
7584:Corrective rape
7570:
7472:
7409:Homonationalism
7376:
7347:
7259:
7237:
7182:
7173:La Francophonie
7142:List of couples
7100:Hate crime laws
7061:
7014:
6989:
6939:
6873:Stonewall riots
6822:
6793:
6789:Medieval Europe
6752:
6683:
6662:
6478:
6465:Sexual minority
6383:Gray asexuality
6364:
6323:
6235:
6120:Gender identity
6110:
6075:
5990:
5947:
5715:
5689:
5648:LGBT literature
5619:
5610:Academic fields
5597:
5568:
5538:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5508:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5395:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5243:
5242:
5235:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5124:
5123:
5116:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5016:
5015:
5011:
4997:
4996:
4985:
4953:
4952:
4941:
4901:
4900:
4891:
4851:
4850:
4843:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4775:
4774:
4763:
4732:
4731:
4722:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4661:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4575:10.2307/1229039
4560:
4559:
4555:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4537:
4528:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4505:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4290:Nealy, Elijah.
4289:
4288:
4284:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4202:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4167:
4163:
4142:
4138:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4079:10.1.1.425.8628
4066:American Speech
4063:
4062:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4031:
4029:
4017:
4016:
4012:
3999:
3995:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3968:
3964:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3723:
3721:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3606:Washington Post
3598:
3597:
3593:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3560:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3535:
3531:
3514:
3507:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3303:
3302:
3298:
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3287:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3156:
3154:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2908:
2904:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2864:
2862:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2794:on May 10, 2008
2781:
2780:
2776:
2763:
2759:
2750:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2725:
2723:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2436:
2434:
2427:Equity Services
2418:
2417:
2413:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2261:
2251:
2196:
2149:
2141:Great Migration
2077:
2064:people of color
2053:
2051:Pink capitalism
2039:
2014:
2009:
1974:
1956:
1911:
1905:
1892:academic cohort
1857:Portia de Rossi
1833:butch and femme
1767:Portia de Rossi
1759:
1757:Lesbian erasure
1749:
1717:
1705:minority stress
1672:methamphetamine
1654:
1572:Stonewall riots
1560:unprotected sex
1538:
1506:
1490:bear subculture
1479:performing arts
1473:, specifically
1463:stock character
1451:gender identity
1428:
1422:
1401:
1384:
1363:
1338:
1333:
1323:
1321:Bisexual people
1301:The Secretaries
1254:Brent Hartinger
1250:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1224:
1185:generalizations
1115:
1074:
1073:
1034:Queer anarchism
999:
991:
990:
863:Straightwashing
848:Criminalization
784:
776:
775:
751:Media portrayal
721:Allonormativity
711:
701:
700:
658:
648:
647:
593:
583:
582:
421:
411:
410:
405:
367:
363:Stonewall riots
358:Same-sex unions
316:
306:
305:
271:Sexual identity
229:Gender variance
219:Gender identity
214:Gender fluidity
180:Gray asexuality
165:
151:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
76:
65:
59:
56:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7712:
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7702:
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7696:
7686:
7685:
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7406:
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7360:
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7335:
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7261:
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7254:
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7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7233:
7228:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7201:Gay liberation
7198:
7192:
7190:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7164:United Nations
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7139:
7129:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
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7059:
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7026:
7016:
7015:
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7006:
6999:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6988:
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6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6955:
6949:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6910:Operation Soap
6907:
6902:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6804:
6802:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6774:Ancient Greece
6771:
6766:
6764:Adelphopoiesis
6760:
6758:
6757:Pre-modern era
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6697:
6695:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6672:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6663:
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6651:
6646:
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6621:
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6506:
6501:
6496:
6490:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6420:Heteroflexible
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6375:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6344:
6335:
6329:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6245:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6128:
6122:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6000:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5986:Rainbow plaque
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5961:Black triangle
5957:
5955:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5809:Film festivals
5806:
5805:
5804:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5780:Cross-dressing
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5730:
5724:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5702:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5633:Gender studies
5630:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5599:
5598:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5544:
5536:
5535:
5513:
5506:
5486:
5451:
5400:
5393:
5373:
5346:(2): 243â251.
5330:
5279:
5233:
5214:(1): 109â147.
5196:
5177:
5158:
5139:(3): 224â235.
5114:
5063:
5046:
5027:(2): 163â181.
5009:
4983:
4964:(3): 406â427.
4939:
4912:(4): 480â492.
4889:
4841:
4822:
4803:
4761:
4742:(2): 159â171.
4720:
4694:
4675:
4649:
4628:
4622:
4596:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4510:
4503:
4485:
4470:
4435:
4409:
4382:
4375:
4357:
4338:(3): 163â177.
4322:
4301:
4282:
4264:
4246:
4207:
4200:
4182:
4161:
4136:
4101:
4088:10.2307/455819
4072:(2): 217â221.
4056:
4047:
4038:
4021:(2009-01-16).
4010:
3993:
3979:
3962:
3956:Myers, Randy.
3949:
3895:
3864:
3833:
3807:
3789:(5): 383â391,
3773:
3730:
3704:
3672:
3635:(2): 265â278.
3612:
3591:
3588:on 2007-09-21.
3567:
3542:
3529:
3505:
3484:
3472:
3446:
3423:
3404:(4): 190â201.
3388:
3381:
3363:
3314:
3296:
3269:
3262:
3240:
3189:
3180:
3163:
3134:
3099:
3074:
3057:
3040:
3015:
2990:
2951:
2948:on 2006-11-11.
2924:
2902:
2871:
2840:
2805:
2774:
2757:
2732:
2707:
2649:
2624:
2617:
2599:
2587:New York Times
2573:
2546:
2495:
2470:
2463:
2443:
2411:
2384:
2377:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2282:
2279:
2269:Japanese media
2250:
2247:
2195:
2192:
2148:
2145:
2098:discrimination
2076:
2073:
2038:
2035:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:cross-dressing
1973:
1970:
1955:
1954:Transsexualism
1952:
1925:cross-dressers
1904:
1901:
1807:bury your gays
1748:
1745:
1716:
1713:
1659:party and play
1653:
1650:
1596:party and play
1537:
1534:
1505:
1502:
1421:
1418:
1398:Ziggy Stardust
1383:
1380:
1362:
1359:
1337:
1334:
1322:
1319:
1310:The Dying Gaul
1303:(1993) by the
1278:Basic Instinct
1243:
1240:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:, also exist.
1134:butch lesbians
1127:Dykes on Bikes
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:Gender studies
1006:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
987:
986:
976:
975:
974:
969:
964:
954:
949:
944:
939:
938:
937:
932:
924:
919:
914:
913:
912:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
855:
850:
845:
840:
839:
838:
828:
823:
818:
813:
812:
811:
801:
796:
791:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
774:
773:
768:
763:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
731:Cisnormativity
728:
723:
718:
712:
707:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
659:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
594:
589:
588:
585:
584:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
564:
563:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
522:
521:
516:
506:
505:
504:
494:
493:
492:
487:
482:
472:
467:
466:
465:
463:Largest events
460:
450:
445:
444:
443:
433:
428:
422:
417:
416:
413:
412:
407:
406:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
377:
374:
373:
369:
368:
366:
365:
360:
355:
353:Gay liberation
350:
345:
340:
339:
338:
327:
324:
323:
317:
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
262:
261:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
200:
199:
189:
184:
183:
182:
172:
166:
157:
156:
153:
152:
150:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
123:
120:
119:
98:
97:
91:
90:
78:
77:
38:of the subject
36:worldwide view
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7711:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7674:
7673:
7664:
7662:
7661:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7561:Transmisogyny
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7354:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7248:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7000:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6980:Rainbow Night
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6948:
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6942:
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6933:
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6923:
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6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6853:Cadet scandal
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6796:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6769:Ancient Egypt
6767:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6693:LGBTQ history
6690:
6686:
6682:
6677:
6673:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6639:Straight ally
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6569:Hermaphrodite
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6539:Gender binary
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6485:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6388:Demisexuality
6386:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6147:Gender bender
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6072:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5981:Pink triangle
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5866:Organizations
5864:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5686:
5685:Transfeminism
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5675:Queer studies
5673:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5565:
5560:
5558:
5553:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5490:
5487:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5455:
5452:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5387:. Routledge.
5386:
5385:
5377:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5334:
5331:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5283:
5280:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5200:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5181:
5178:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5159:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5067:
5064:
5059:
5058:
5050:
5047:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5013:
5010:
5005:
5001:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4807:
4804:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4650:
4645:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4557:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4525:on 2008-05-20
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4474:
4471:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4439:
4436:
4424:
4420:
4413:
4410:
4397:
4396:Buzzfeed News
4393:
4386:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4326:
4323:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4283:
4279:. 2011-09-09.
4278:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4178:0-304-33892-3
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4157:0-87023-875-2
4154:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3896:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3865:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3834:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3731:
3720:on 2010-10-18
3719:
3715:
3708:
3705:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3557:on 2011-05-21
3556:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3461:
3457:
3450:
3447:
3434:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3334:(6): 458â62.
3333:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3193:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3167:
3164:
3153:on 2007-04-25
3152:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3044:
3041:
3030:on 2011-03-07
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3005:on 2009-11-12
3004:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2892:on 2014-03-23
2891:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2861:on 2006-04-23
2860:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:0-380-77966-8
2767:
2761:
2758:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2574:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2447:
2444:
2433:on 2007-09-27
2432:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2346:
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2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:Santana Lopez
2177:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:Sigmund Freud
2022:
2021:William James
2018:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:cross-dresser
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1977:Transvestites
1971:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1920:umbrella term
1917:
1916:
1910:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:Ilene Chaiken
1819:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
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1722:
1714:
1712:
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1701:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1652:Sex and drugs
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:Dennis Altman
1634:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1617:Film scholar
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:circuit party
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:flaming queen
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:heterocentric
1436:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1318:
1316:
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1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
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1279:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:Transfeminism
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Queer studies
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
995:
994:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
936:
935:Vulnerability
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
911:
908:
907:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
810:
807:
806:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
780:
779:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
758:
757:homosexuality
755:Religion and
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
710:
705:
704:
697:
694:
692:
691:Youth suicide
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
668:
664:
661:
660:
657:
652:
651:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
592:
587:
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7551:Riddle scale
7519:Heterosexism
7458:Queerbaiting
7313:Neuroscience
7303:Kinsey scale
7278:Demographics
6975:Rainbow wave
6957:
6945:21st century
6897:
6840:
6828:20th century
6800:19th century
6784:Ancient Rome
6745:
6595:
6588:
6559:Gender roles
6499:Detransition
6472: /
6373:Aromanticism
5891:Pride parade
5819:Gay-friendly
5680:Queer theory
5526:. Retrieved
5524:. 2011-09-05
5516:
5496:
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5467:(1): 52â64.
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4523:the original
4513:
4494:
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4451:(2): 76â99.
4448:
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4438:
4426:. Retrieved
4422:
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4400:. Retrieved
4395:
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4360:
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4325:
4314:. Retrieved
4304:
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4224:. Retrieved
4220:Inter-Q-Zone
4219:
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4069:
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4030:. Retrieved
4026:
4013:
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3974:
3970:
3965:
3952:
3942:December 20,
3940:. Retrieved
3915:(1): 41â44.
3912:
3908:
3898:
3888:December 20,
3886:. Retrieved
3882:the original
3867:
3857:December 20,
3855:. Retrieved
3851:the original
3836:
3826:December 20,
3824:. Retrieved
3822:. 2006-10-19
3820:Deseret News
3810:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3746:(7): 613â7.
3743:
3739:
3733:
3722:. Retrieved
3718:the original
3707:
3695:. Retrieved
3689:
3684:Breaking Bad
3683:
3675:
3632:
3628:
3604:
3594:
3586:the original
3581:Metro Weekly
3579:
3570:
3559:. Retrieved
3555:the original
3545:
3537:
3532:
3516:
3515:Robin Wood.
3499:
3487:
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3459:
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3437:. Retrieved
3426:
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3288:. Retrieved
3282:
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3166:
3155:. Retrieved
3151:the original
3146:
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3112:
3108:
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3094:the original
3087:
3077:
3066:
3060:
3050:
3043:
3032:. Retrieved
3028:the original
3018:
3007:. Retrieved
3003:the original
2993:
2971:(4): 83â92.
2968:
2964:
2954:
2946:the original
2941:
2938:Modern Drama
2937:
2927:
2909:
2905:
2894:. Retrieved
2890:the original
2883:
2874:
2863:. Retrieved
2859:the original
2854:The Advocate
2852:
2843:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2798:16 September
2796:. Retrieved
2792:the original
2787:
2777:
2760:
2749:. Retrieved
2747:. 2018-09-25
2744:
2735:
2724:. Retrieved
2722:. 2011-09-23
2719:
2710:
2669:
2665:
2652:
2641:. Retrieved
2639:. 2014-07-22
2636:
2627:
2608:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2586:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2559:
2549:
2511:(2): 19â38.
2508:
2504:
2498:
2487:. Retrieved
2485:. 1991-05-19
2482:
2473:
2453:
2446:
2435:. Retrieved
2431:the original
2423:
2414:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2368:
2362:
2318:Heterosexism
2295:LGBTQ portal
2272:
2262:
2236:
2216:yellow fever
2213:
2201:
2197:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2166:heterosexism
2153:heterosexism
2150:
2137:
2133:
2113:gender norms
2110:
2095:
2086:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2031:
2015:
2000:
1996:
1993:transvestite
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:transvestism
1980:
1975:
1957:
1948:
1941:
1937:transsexuals
1913:
1912:
1897:
1885:
1868:The Advocate
1866:
1860:
1830:
1826:
1815:
1787:
1785:
1778:
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1697:
1679:
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1569:
1557:
1549:pride parade
1523:
1507:
1493:
1487:
1429:
1413:McCarthy era
1406:
1393:Melody Maker
1391:
1385:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1282:
1276:
1275:(1991), and
1270:
1264:
1259:Philadelphia
1257:
1251:
1236:
1189:
1140:
1139:
1085:LGBTQ portal
1044:Queer theory
984:Trans people
900:Heterosexism
770:
761:trans people
759: /
696:Detransition
681:Reproduction
669: /
204:Demographics
197:Pansexuality
170:Aromanticism
95:LGBTQ topics
66:
57:
33:
7594:Gay bashing
7566:Transphobia
7499:AIDS stigma
7414:Pinkwashing
7288:Environment
7273:Birth order
6813:Section 377
6808:Molly house
6450:Questioning
6274:Femminiello
6204:Trans woman
6199:Transsexual
6182:Transgender
6071:Transgender
5996:Pride flags
5886:Pride Month
5854:Periodicals
5814:Gay village
5663:Transgender
5583:transgender
5528:10 November
4691:(2): 57â67.
4172:, Cassell.
3527:. Page 174.
3211:(8): 1â15.
2916:Rob Epstein
2788:blender.com
2308:Gay bashing
2242:Eurocentric
2220:Dragon Lady
2204:hypersexual
1960:transsexual
1944:trans women
1929:drag queens
1915:Transgender
1909:Transphobia
1753:Lesbophobia
1674:, known as
1623:David Lynch
1388:David Bowie
1361:Promiscuity
1315:Craig Lucas
1208:transphobia
1196:lesbophobia
1161:transgender
1145:stereotypes
972:Trans women
957:Transphobia
926:LGBT youth
922:Lesbophobia
885:Gay bashing
799:AIDS stigma
771:Stereotypes
603:Civil union
551:Subcultures
531:QPR and QPP
514:Pride Month
490:Periodicals
470:Gay village
396:Transgender
391:Bisexuality
296:Transsexual
291:Transgender
286:Trans woman
266:Questioning
224:Gender role
209:Environment
192:Bisexuality
142:Transgender
7688:Categories
7524:Homophobia
7308:Klein Grid
7221:Separatism
6925:Section 28
6863:Sea queens
6590:Androgynos
6504:Effeminacy
6430:Monosexual
6405:Bi-curious
6378:Asexuality
6360:Homosexual
6314:Two-spirit
6299:Mukhannath
6264:Faʻafafine
6231:Xenogender
6049:Non-binary
5829:Literature
5790:Drag queen
5770:Coming out
5765:Businesses
5670:Psychology
4529:2007-04-07
4398:. Buzzfeed
4316:2011-01-15
4226:2007-04-07
4117:(4): 190.
4032:2009-03-16
4002:The L Word
3971:The L Word
3909:Pediatrics
3724:2010-09-27
3561:2011-03-23
3290:2007-04-07
3157:2007-04-07
3034:2011-01-15
3009:2011-01-05
2896:2007-04-02
2865:2007-04-07
2751:2021-09-06
2726:2022-05-09
2643:2020-05-07
2489:2010-10-25
2437:2007-04-07
2400:(2): 233.
2354:References
2253:See also:
2224:China doll
2125:misogynoir
2041:See also:
1933:drag kings
1907:See also:
1845:pejorative
1789:The L Word
1751:See also:
1736:pedophiles
1664:subculture
1633:homophobic
1619:Robin Wood
1592:hedonistic
1590:movement,
1519:homoerotic
1443:effeminate
1424:See also:
1376:threesomes
1336:Indecision
1325:See also:
1313:(1998) by
1295:(1992) by
1287:(1985) by
1246:See also:
1231:See also:
1222:In general
1192:homophobia
1181:mass media
1130:motorcycle
905:Homophobia
826:Censorship
573:Moe aikÄne
448:Dyke March
431:Coming out
372:Identities
301:Two-spirit
175:Asexuality
60:April 2023
7509:Gayphobia
7489:Acephobia
7484:Arophobia
7368:Prejudice
7196:Homophile
7149:Socialism
6741:Pederasty
6721:Migration
6519:Ex-ex-gay
6440:Pansexual
6269:Fakaleitī
6194:Trans man
6187:Akava'ine
6142:Cisgender
6132:Androgyny
6054:Pansexual
6004:Aromantic
5933:TakatÄpui
5859:Portrayal
5785:Drag king
5706:Community
5615:Discourse
5481:2329-0390
5430:0004-0002
5360:1939-2117
5309:1939-0106
5266:0360-0025
5246:Sex Roles
5191:McFarland
5153:142126278
5004:Routledge
4978:147021368
4798:143501478
4756:144131628
4583:0038-9765
4465:144592753
4428:7 October
4402:7 October
4296:Big Think
4180:, p. 184.
4159:, p. 4â7.
4131:151493252
4074:CiteSeerX
3697:24 August
3649:0893-164X
3465:7 October
3439:7 October
3418:151493252
3143:"Fashion"
3109:Sex Roles
2985:0091-8369
2914:; (1995)
2835:144059023
2702:207091114
2686:0004-0002
2525:0091-8369
2274:Yuri Hime
1965:cisgender
1853:advocates
1849:reclaimed
1837:masculine
1709:Drugscope
1656:The term
1551:float in
1547:men on a
1467:Hollywood
1426:Gayphobia
1409:Hollywood
1293:Porcelain
1200:gayphobia
967:Trans men
952:Sexualism
942:Migration
890:Gayphobia
794:Arophobia
789:Acephobia
628:Parenting
568:TakatÄpui
526:Queer art
436:Community
348:Movements
281:Trans man
48:talk page
7672:Category
7504:Biphobia
7372:Violence
7137:Timeline
7120:Adoption
7037:Americas
6798:16th to
6584:Intersex
6494:Acronyms
6355:Bisexual
6309:Travesti
6209:Mak nyah
6034:Intersex
6019:Bisexual
5738:Literary
5579:bisexual
5438:26149367
5317:17227179
5274:35469591
5228:24784950
5109:19688592
5060:: 45â56.
5041:15792057
4926:21973068
4876:26930560
4423:Stayhipp
4235:cite web
3937:33124736
3768:30737407
3667:22061339
3500:csun.edu
3358:17855487
3235:26219212
3129:51916291
2745:BBC News
2694:24558124
2533:16901865
2281:See also
2249:Japanese
2158:machismo
2012:Research
1989:vestitus
1881:feminine
1765:Actress
1747:Lesbians
1603:fag hags
1564:platonic
1475:Broadway
1372:monogamy
1354:bisexual
1350:bisexual
1331:Biphobia
1297:Chay Yew
1269:(1980),
1266:Cruising
1204:biphobia
1157:bisexual
1069:Travesti
979:Violence
868:Bisexual
831:Closeted
821:Bullying
816:Biphobia
618:Marriage
598:Adoption
426:Business
401:Intersex
331:Timeline
239:Intersex
137:Bisexual
87:a series
85:Part of
42:You may
7268:Biology
7231:Lesbian
7052:Oceania
6681:History
6487:Related
6425:Lesbian
6415:Gay men
6350:Asexual
6284:Kathoey
6157:Khanith
6059:Rainbow
6044:Lesbian
6039:Leather
6029:Gay men
6009:Asexual
5966:Gaysper
5953:Symbols
5943:Tourism
5938:Theatre
5923:Slogans
5753:Lesbian
5728:Anthems
5711:Culture
5658:Lesbian
5571:Lesbian
5446:7507490
5368:8201060
5325:7607812
5100:2992808
4934:5198734
4884:7943699
4836:Penguin
4591:1229039
4352:7996589
3929:8008535
3803:3190647
3760:3197016
3658:3288601
3349:2598698
3226:4731319
3174:Tribune
2541:9882274
2208:asexual
1862:Details
1775:lesbian
1693:cocaine
1676:crystal
1621:called
1471:Theatre
1437:by the
1431:Gay men
1420:Gay men
1149:lesbian
930:Suicide
910:Liberal
873:Lesbian
858:Erasure
843:Comphet
578:Tourism
556:Symbols
419:Culture
386:Gay men
381:Lesbian
322:General
314:History
187:Biology
127:Lesbian
7546:Racism
7047:Europe
7032:Africa
6920:ACT UP
6644:Tomboy
6597:Tumtum
6524:Female
6514:Ex-gay
6400:Banjee
6319:Winkte
6177:Theyby
5976:Lambda
5971:Labrys
5928:Sports
5908:Rodeos
5871:People
5797:Events
5733:Awards
5595:topics
5504:
5479:
5444:
5436:
5428:
5391:
5366:
5358:
5323:
5315:
5307:
5272:
5264:
5226:
5151:
5107:
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5039:
4976:
4932:
4924:
4882:
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4796:
4754:
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4589:
4581:
4501:
4463:
4373:
4350:
4198:
4176:
4155:
4129:
4096:455819
4094:
4076:
3935:
3927:
3801:
3766:
3758:
3665:
3655:
3647:
3523:
3416:
3379:
3356:
3346:
3260:
3233:
3223:
3127:
2983:
2833:
2768:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2615:
2592:28 May
2566:28 May
2562:. Logo
2539:
2531:
2523:
2461:
2375:
2194:Asians
2102:femmes
2049:, and
1931:, and
1918:is an
1811:a gene
1729:hit on
1607:sitcom
1530:gaydar
1498:twinks
1453:, and
1402:
1307:, and
1147:about
947:Racism
836:Outing
783:Issues
656:Health
591:Rights
519:Parade
453:Events
163:gender
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
6445:Queer
6289:Köçek
6279:Hijra
6259:Bissu
6249:Bakla
6226:Womyn
6221:Womxn
6216:Woman
5918:Slang
5881:Pride
5844:Films
5839:Media
5834:Music
5824:Icons
5744:Bars
5591:LGBTQ
5587:queer
5442:S2CID
5321:S2CID
5270:S2CID
5149:S2CID
4974:S2CID
4930:S2CID
4880:S2CID
4794:S2CID
4752:S2CID
4707:(PDF)
4662:(PDF)
4640:(PDF)
4587:JSTOR
4461:S2CID
4277:GLAAD
4127:S2CID
4092:JSTOR
3933:S2CID
3764:S2CID
3496:(PDF)
3414:S2CID
3147:glbtq
3125:S2CID
3068:Xtra!
2831:S2CID
2720:GLAAD
2698:S2CID
2662:(PDF)
2637:GLAAD
2537:S2CID
2265:Japan
2238:GLAAD
2232:femme
2228:butch
2184:from
1985:trans
1877:femme
1843:" (a
1841:Dykes
1584:disco
1494:bears
1435:women
1348:Many
1227:Media
1214:, or
1206:, or
1175:, or
1165:LGBTQ
878:Trans
561:Flags
541:Slang
509:Pride
480:Films
475:Media
254:Queer
147:Queer
50:, or
7042:Asia
6610:Male
6304:Muxe
6294:MÄhĆ«
6014:Bear
5876:Pets
5585:and
5530:2016
5502:ISBN
5477:ISSN
5434:PMID
5426:ISSN
5389:ISBN
5364:PMID
5356:ISSN
5313:PMID
5305:ISSN
5262:ISSN
5224:PMID
5105:PMID
5037:PMID
4922:PMID
4872:PMID
4618:ISBN
4579:ISSN
4499:ISBN
4430:2019
4404:2019
4371:ISBN
4348:PMID
4241:link
4196:ISBN
4174:ISBN
4153:ISBN
3944:2012
3925:PMID
3890:2012
3859:2012
3828:2012
3799:PMID
3756:PMID
3699:2013
3663:PMID
3645:ISSN
3521:ISBN
3467:2019
3441:2019
3377:ISBN
3354:PMID
3258:ISBN
3231:PMID
2981:ISSN
2918:and
2800:2010
2766:ISBN
2690:PMID
2682:ISSN
2613:ISBN
2594:2016
2568:2016
2529:PMID
2521:ISSN
2459:ISBN
2373:ISBN
2257:and
2187:Glee
2117:pass
1875:" ("
1865:and
1755:and
1686:and
1684:MDMA
1680:tina
1646:Dune
1642:AIDS
1628:Dune
1576:safe
1553:Rome
1510:lisp
1488:The
1483:camp
1368:STDs
1329:and
1159:and
1143:are
1125:The
665:and
161:and
7226:Gay
6474:Dee
6470:Tom
6410:Gay
6162:Man
6137:Boi
5748:Gay
5653:Gay
5575:gay
5469:doi
5418:doi
5348:doi
5297:doi
5254:doi
5216:doi
5141:doi
5095:PMC
5087:doi
5029:doi
4966:doi
4962:100
4914:doi
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