LGBT rights in Uganda - Knowledge (XXG)

438:, further criminalizing sex work and gay sex in the final days of its last session. The incoming government indicated that it would not grant assent to the bill, meaning that it would not become law. On 29 July 2021, petitions by gay and human rights activists arose to President Museveni not to sign another bill into law which would further criminalise gay sex, stating that it could increase violent attacks even to people suspected of being gay. In August 2021, President Museveni confirmed that he would not sign the bill into law at this time, suggesting much of its content is already covered by existing legislation and sending it back to Parliament to address these redundancies. Museveni reportedly also had concerns about foreign policy implications and democratic buy-in and felt it was not politically advantageous to sign it as he had already recently won re-election. 175:, which prescribes up to twenty years in prison for "promotion of homosexuality", life imprisonment for "homosexual acts", and the death penalty for "aggravated homosexuality". The latter offence includes "serial offenders", same-sex rape, sex in a position of authority or procured by intimidation, sex with persons older than seventy-five, sex with the disabled and mentally ill, and homosexual acts committed by a person with a previous conviction of homosexuality. Further, under its provisions, the promotion (including normalisation) of homosexuality is punishable by imprisonment for up to 20 years and fines. This Act came into force in 2023, making Uganda the only 899:

decision was challenged but was upheld by the High Court in 2018. The court's decision confirmed the bureau's legal right to withhold registration from SMUG as an organisation whose objectives "are in contravention of the laws of Uganda." While NGOs barred from registration could operate on an informal basis as "associations", they are restricted from opening bank accounts or seeking funding from donations. In 2019, the government revoked the permission to operate of more than twelve thousand NGOs. In August 2022, SMUG was ordered by the Uganda's NGO bureau to cease its operations altogether.

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discrimination. Fifty-four percent of Ugandans, however, said that people who are in same-sex relationships should be charged as criminals, while 34% disagreed. As for transgender people, 60 percent agreed that they should have the same rights, 62 percent believed they should be protected from employment discrimination and 53 percent believed they should be allowed to change their legal gender. Additionally, according to that same poll, a third of Ugandans would try to "change" a neighbour's sexual orientation if they discovered they were gay.

390:(for example, sexual intercourse with a person not consenting or unable to consent, or younger than 18), so conflating these abusive behaviours with homosexuality. Additionally, intercourse with a person older than 75, or a disabled or mentally ill person are also listed as acts of "aggravated homosexuality". In addition, repeat offenders (those convicted of homosexuality multiple times), or anyone who transmits serious infectious diseases while engaging in same-sex sexual conduct are also defined as "aggravated homosexuals". 460:, which would broaden the criminalization of same-sex relationships in Uganda and introduce the death penalty for serial offenders, HIV-positive people who engage in sexual activity with people of the same sex, and persons who engage in same-sex sexual acts with people under 18 years of age. Individuals or companies that promote LGBT rights would be fined or imprisoned, or both. Persons "in authority" would be required to report any offence under the Act within 24 hours or face up to three years' imprisonment. 41: 213: 4677: 4689: 594: 1289:

non-binary, stipulating that "hold out as a lesbian, gay, transgender, a queer or any other sexual or gender identity that is contrary to the binary categories of male and female" was committing "an offence of homosexuality" and thus liable to the penalty of ten years in prison. This provision, 2(1)(d), was excluded from the Act that was finally passed and signed into law.

303:, was known to have regular sexual relations with men and women, having had a total of sixteen wives and also having sex with his male pages, a traditional privilege of his royal position. The degree of the pages' autonomy and ability to give free consent is unclear; this uncertainty is exploited by anti-LGBT activists in depicting Mwanga as abusive and predatory. 769:

investigating "any matter involving behavior which is considered to be (i) immoral and socially harmful, or (ii) unacceptable by the majority of the cultural and social communities in Uganda." The petitioner argued that this clause is discriminatory and violates the constitutional rights of minority populations. A decision was pending at year's end.

730:, the country's Minister of Ethics and Integrity, claimed the NGOs were "receiving support from abroad for Uganda's homosexuals and 'recruiting' young children into homosexuality." He also said that "they are encouraging homosexuality as if it is the best form of sexual behaviour." That same month, Lokodo ordered Ugandan police to break-up an 1215: 1200: 1188: 1175: 1161: 1149: 1137: 1125: 1113: 1101: 1088: 1076: 1064: 1052: 1040: 1027: 765:, who had successfully sued the local tabloid discussed above for the 2010 publication of his picture under the headline "Hang Them," was bludgeoned to death at his home outside Kampala. On February 2, police arrested Sidney Enock Nsubuga for Kato's murder. On November 9, Nsubuga pled guilty and was sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment. 692:, Minister for Ethics and Integrity, is known by Ugandan LGBT activists as "the country's main homophobe", has suggested that rape is more morally acceptable than consensual sex between people of the same sex, has accompanied violent police raids on LGBT events and actively suppresses freedom of speech and of assembly for LGBT people. 1003:, an LGBT social network, published its first Gay Happiness Index (GHI). Gay men from over 120 countries were asked about how they feel about society's view on homosexuality, how do they experience the way they are treated by other people and how satisfied are they with their lives. Uganda was ranked last with a GHI score of 20. 723:... these messages imply, wrongly, that there is no safe way for them to have sex. They deny these people information that could save their lives. They also convey a message about the intrinsic wrongfulness of homosexual conduct that reinforces existing social stigma and prejudice to potentially devastating effect." 359:. The draft law prescribed the death penalty for "aggravated homosexuals" (definition includes those who are convicted of homosexuality more than once and those who engage in homosexual sex with a person older than 75 or with a disabled person) and up to 20 years in prison for "promoters" of homosexuality. 898:

for his work on behalf of LGBT rights in Uganda. Its early years were relatively from government interference, however its 2012 application for official registration was rejected by the Uganda Registration Services Bureau, the body which oversees non-government organisations (NGOs). The bureau's 2016

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or punishment." Article 27 states that "No person shall be subjected to: (a) unlawful search of the person, home or other property of that person; or (b) unlawful entry by others of the premises of that person or property. No person shall be subjected to interference with the privacy of that person's

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found attitudes towards LGBT people had significantly changed by 2017: Fifty-nine percent of Ugandans agreed that gay, lesbian and bisexual people should enjoy the same rights as straight people, while 41 percent disagreed. Additionally, 56 percent agreed that they should be protected from workplace

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was enacted, only same-sex acts between men were criminalised. In 2000, that Act was passed and changed references to "any male" to "any person" so that grossly indecent acts between women were criminalised as well, and are now punishable by up to seven years imprisonment. The Act also extended this

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The court also ruled that Uganda's Parliament cannot create a class of "social misfits who are referred to as immoral, harmful and unacceptable" and cannot legislate the discrimination of such persons. Following the ruling, Maria Burnett, Human Rights Watch Associate Director for East Africa, said:

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Any person who, whether in public or in private, commits any act of gross indecency with another person or procures another person to commit any act of gross indecency with him or her or attempts to procure the commission of any such act by any person with himself or herself or with another person,

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lynched, burned, and otherwise brutalized their victims. On August 30, local media reported that a mob in Fort Portal Town killed a man by cutting off his head after they found him with a stolen chicken. Police stated they would investigate the killing but did not reveal any findings by year's end.

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Over the course of his reign, Mwanga II increasingly regarded the Christian missionaries and the European colonial powers as threats. He espoused a more aggressive policy than many other African leaders, choosing to expel all missionaries and insist that Christian and Muslim converts abandon their

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LGBT people face severe discrimination in Uganda, actively incited by conservative political, religious and community leaders, with the upsurge in such activism since the 1990s encouraged or influenced by foreign anti-LGBT campaigners. Violent attacks and harassment against LGBT people are common,

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plus court costs to each of the plaintiffs. The judge ruled that the outing, and the accompanying incitement to violence, threatened the subjects' fundamental rights and freedoms, attacked their right to human dignity, and violated their constitutional right to privacy. Kato was murdered in 2011,

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In August 2016, an LGBT event was brutally interrupted by police officers who violently attacked and beat the people present at the event, eventually arresting sixteen. In August 2017, the organisers of Pride Uganda had to cancel the event after threats of arrest by the police and the government.

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In June 2021, a raid on the Happy Family Youth Shelter in Kampala resulted in forty-four arrests. Police claimed that an illegal same-sex wedding was being held and that the participants were "doing a negligent act likely to spread infection of disease." Several of the detainees then alleged that

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LGBT persons faced discrimination and legal restrictions. It is illegal to engage in homosexual acts... While no persons were convicted under the law , the government arrested persons for related offenses. For example, in July police arrested an individual for "attempting" to engage in homosexual

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ruled that Articles 23, 24, and 27 of the Uganda Constitution apply to all people, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity or expression. Article 23 states that "No person shall be deprived of personal liberty." Article 24 states that "No person shall be subjected to any form of

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opinion survey showed that 96 percent of Ugandans believed homosexuality should not be accepted by society, while four percent believed it should. Older people were more accepting than younger people: three percent of people between 18 and 29 believed it should be accepted, two percent of people

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Mob violence was prevalent. Communities often resorted to mob violence due to a lack of confidence in police and the judiciary to deliver justice. They attacked and killed persons suspected of robbery, homicide, rape, theft, ritual sacrifice, and witchcraft, among other crimes. Mobs often beat,

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poll found that 96 percent of Ugandan residents believed that homosexuality is a way of life that society should not accept, which was the fifth-highest rate of non-acceptance in the 45 countries surveyed. A poll conducted in 2010, however, revealed that 11 percent of Ugandans viewed homosexual

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A draft version of the Act, the Anti-Homosexuality Bill (Bill no. 3 of 2023), generated international news coverage upon its first successful passage through the parliament. Had it been enacted unamended, it would have criminalised merely identifying as gay, lesbian or bisexual, transgender or

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was unconstitutional. This provision effectively barred the commission from investigating "any matter involving behaviour which is considered to be immoral and socially harmful, or unacceptable by the majority of the cultural and social communities in Uganda." The court ruled that the section

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On October 3, the Constitutional Court heard oral arguments on a 2009 petition filed by a local human rights and LGBT activists challenging the constitutionality of Section 15(6)(d) of the Equal Opportunities Commission Act. Section 15(6)(d) prevents the Equal Opportunities Commission from

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promised to pass a revised anti-homosexuality law in December 2012. "Ugandans want that law as a Christmas gift. They have asked for it, and we'll give them that gift." The Parliament, however, adjourned in December 2012 without acting on the bill. The bill passed on 17 December 2013 with a

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Laws prohibiting same-sex sexual acts were first put in place under British colonial rule. They were retained and expanded following independence. Conservative evangelical Christian missionaries have had significant influence on the passage of anti-LGBT legislation in Uganda. In particular,

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considers that mob violence is prevalent in many circumstances in Uganda. It is directed at a range of socially disapproved individuals for actual or perceived wrongdoing, due, in the view of the State Department's report, to the community's lack of confidence in the police and judiciary.

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LGBT persons were subject to societal harassment, discrimination, intimidation, and threats to their well-being and were denied access to health services. Discriminatory practices also prevented local LBGT NGOs from registering with the NGO Board and obtaining official NGO

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There is widespread denial that homosexuality was practised before colonisation, and homosexuality is often considered "un-African" or "Western"; promotion of LGBT-rights is often viewed as a form of neocolonialism, the imposition of outside cultural values upon Africa.

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over $ 1,000 and forced it to issue a public apology after hosting homosexuals on a live talk show. The council's chairman, Godfrey Mutabazi, said the programme "is contrary to public morality and is not in compliance with the existing law". Information Minister

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Although largely unenforced for decades, attempts to reinvigorate the application of anti-homosexuality laws has been ongoing since the 1990s. In the decades since, anti-gay rhetoric and efforts to introduce harsher laws have gained momentum, culminating in the

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The climate in Uganda is hostile to homosexuals; many political leaders have used openly anti-gay rhetoric, and have said that homosexuality is "akin to bestiality", was "brought to Uganda by white people" and is "un-African".

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Sadgrove, Joanna; Vanderbeck, Robert M.; Andersson, Johan; Valentine, Gill; Ward, Kevin (March 2012). "Morality plays and money matters: towards a situated understanding of the politics of homosexuality in Uganda".

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announced several sanctions, including, among others, cuts to funding, blocking certain Ugandan officials from entering the country, cancelling aviation exercises in Uganda and supporting Ugandan LGBT NGOs.

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In August 15, 2023, a 20-year-old man became the first person prosecuted for "aggravated homosexuality" under the law, for which he faces the death penalty. Though he was released on bail on July 30, 2024.

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People convicted of homosexuality or attempted homosexuality, aggravated homosexuality or attempted aggravated homosexuality cannot be employed in childcare facilities even after release.

1883:"The Flames of Namugongo: Issues Around Theological Narrativity, Heteronormativity, Globalization, and AIDS in AfricaNarrativity, Heteronormativity, Globalization, and AIDS in Africa" 362:

On 21 April, President Museveni sent the bill back to Parliament, which passed it again on 2 May with minor amendments by a vote of 348 to 1. Museveni signed it into law on 26 May.

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In June 2012, the Ugandan Government announced the ban of 38 non-governmental organizations (NGO) it accused of "promoting homosexuality" and "undermining the national culture".

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has been constitutionally banned since 2005. Some foreign governments and international organisations have rescinded funding to Uganda due to its extreme anti-LGBT legislation.

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on LGBT rights. A police spokesperson said: "What the training is aimed at, is to teach our field officers to appreciate that minorities have rights that should be respected."

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Dasandi, Niheer (September 2022). "Foreign aid donors, domestic actors, and human rights violations: the politics and diplomacy of opposing Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Act".

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Extrajudicial police actions against LGBT individuals, such as arbitrary detention, beatings and psychological coercion, meet the United Nations criteria for torture.

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police performed invasive anal examinations on them. Thirty-nine of the 44 were released on bail after several days in detention, with the trial scheduled for 8 July.

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published the full names, addresses, photographs, and preferred social-hangouts of 100 allegedly gay and lesbian Ugandans, accompanied by a call for their execution.

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Vigilante attacks, including harassment, beatings and murder occur. Both state and non-state actors are involved in targeting those perceived as LGBT. However, the

738:. Later in the month, the Ugandan Government, in an apparent rebuke of Lokodo, announced that it will no longer attempt to break up meetings of LGBT rights groups. 3928: 4386: 2548: 915: 3915:"Exporting Homophobia: American far-right conservative churches establish influence on anti-gay policy in Africa. 'Gay Ugandans face daily fear for their lives'" 4499: 2079: 276:

were effeminate men, mostly treated by Langi society as women and could marry other men without social sanctions. Homosexuality was also acknowledged among the

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Article 21 of the Ugandan Constitution, "Equality and freedom from discrimination", guarantees protection against discriminatory legislation for all citizens.

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Tamale, Sylvia (February 2007). "Out of the Closet: Unveiling Sexuality Discourses in Uganda". In Catherine M. Cole; Takyiwaa Manuh; Stephan Miescher (eds.).

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For "purporting to contract a same-sex marriage", as well as for knowingly attending a purported same-sex marriage ceremony: imprisonment for ten years.

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Failing to report a witnessed homosexual act: imprisonment for five years. Lawyers acting in their official capacity are exempt from this provision.

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delivered a speech at a 2009 anti-gay seminar in Uganda, and consulted influential Ugandans to affect the introduction of anti-LGBT legislation.

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said the measure reflected Ugandans' wish to uphold "God's moral values" and "We are not going to give them the opportunity to recruit others."

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Any person who attempts to commit any of the offences specified in section 145 commits a felony and is liable to imprisonment for seven years.

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Lyon, Nicholas (April 2023). "Value Similarity and Norm Change: Null Effects and Backlash to Messaging on Same-Sex Rights in Uganda".

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Ramón Mendos, Lucas; Botha, Kellyn; Carrano Lelis, Rafael; López de la Peña, Enrique; Savelev, Ilia; Tan, Daron (14 December 2020).

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In November 2017, several police officers from the Kampala Metropolitan Police Area were ordered by police headquarters to attend a

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Statement of Vice President of Integrity Uganda, an Episcopal LGBT rights group. Summary of issues facing LGBT people in Uganda

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Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Uganda face severe legal and social challenges not experienced by non-

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from "any further publications of the identities of the persons and homes of the applicants and homosexuals generally".

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Ten years imprisonment for knowingly renting premises to people who wish to engage in homosexual acts on such a premise

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was issued new ID identifying her as female. She is the first Ugandan to have a change of gender legally recognised.

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In August 2014, Uganda's Constitutional Court annulled this law on the basis it had been passed without the required

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Male same-sex sexual activity was present and largely unremarkable in many contexts in precolonial Ugandan society.

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breaches the right to a fair hearing and as well as the rights of minorities, as guaranteed in the Constitution.

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said that Uganda's high HIV rate has "roots" in Uganda's stigma against same-sex sexual behavior and sex work.

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charged him with "indecent practices" and released him on bail. Hearing of the case was pending at year's end.

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instead of the death penalty for "aggravated homosexuality", and the new law was promulgated in February 2014.

126: 3222:"HIV Epidemiology in Uganda: survey based on age, gender, number of sexual partners and frequency of testing" 386:

Sex crimes such as the sexual abuse of children or other vulnerable people are included in the definition of

4476: 4257: 4232: 4082: 4077: 4057: 4022: 4007: 3226: 2928: 977: 775: 176: 111: 3848:"Uganda parliament passes bill criminalizing identifying as LGBTQ, imposes death penalty for some offenses" 3753: 4600: 4329: 4320: 4311: 4242: 4212: 4197: 4182: 4172: 4162: 4127: 4122: 4072: 4017: 3992: 3943:"Slouching toward Kampala: History of Uganda's Anti Gay Bill and The American Religious Right Involvement" 3356:"Global LGBT Recap: Ugandan Law Unleashes Vigilantes, Anti-Gay Americans Want to Boost Homophobia Exports" 2235:

Rao, Rahul (2015). "Re-membering Mwanga: same-sex intimacy, memory and belonging in postcolonial Uganda".

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Moore, Erin V.; Hirsch, Jennifer S.; Spindler, Esther; Nalugoda, Fred; Santelli, John S. (June 2022).

240:, male homosexual relations were acknowledged and tolerated in precolonial Ugandan society. Among the 4453: 4307: 4227: 4177: 4132: 4117: 4097: 4087: 4062: 4002: 3340:. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Uganda (Report). United States Department of State. 985: 799:

In October 2019, 28-year-old Ugandan LGBT activist Brian Wasswa was beaten to death in his own home.

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contains provisions banning homosexual intercourse. The following sections of that Act are relevant:

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whether in public or in private, commits an offence and is liable to imprisonment for seven years.

4503: 3094: 2325: 2317: 1614: 708: 3874: 3195: 910:. These actions have been dubbed as a "Reclaiming the Media Campaign" by distinguished activist 3261: 3243: 2309: 2217: 2052: 1606: 1535:"'What am I leaving behind?': Queer Ugandans on the run from anti-homosexuality law speak out" 1508: 1474: 1427: 565: 296: 285: 188: 144: 2575:"Uganda's parliament passes legislation to further criminalize consensual same-sex relations" 1632:

https://www.parliament.go.ug/sites/default/files/The%20Anti-Homosexuality%20Act%2C%202023.pdf

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protectorate, and these laws have been retained since the country gained its independence.

40: 561: 244:, Uganda's largest ethnic group, homosexuality was usually treated with indifference. The 163:. It was originally criminalised by British colonial laws introduced when Uganda became a 91: 1071:

Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (Incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)

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is the first Ugandan presidential candidate to openly oppose homophobia. He ran in the

469: 464: 212: 164: 2106: 2051:. Postscript compiled by Bianca A. Murillo. Indiana University Press. pp. 17–29. 1332: 288:. Societal acceptance eroded after the arrival of the British and the creation of the 4703: 4693: 4566: 2329: 1772:"Uganda's leading gay activist: We live in fear of violence, blackmail and extortion" 951: 922: 887: 883: 544:

criminalising such acts to both homosexuals and heterosexuals, effectively outlawing

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country to punish some types of consensual same-sex acts with the death penalty.

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origin, is increasingly used by the Ugandan LGBT community. A documentary film,

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had been passed in 2013, but was in 2014 struck down as unconstitutional by the

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For falsely accusing another person of homosexuality: imprisonment for one year

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refers to homosexuals, though usage nowadays is commonly pejorative. Among the

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Commentary on influence of US Religious Right on anti-LGBT sentiment in Africa

3817:"Major aid donors found to have funded 'conversion therapy' clinics in Africa" 2305: 2262: 2030: 1976: 1741:"Reports: Ugandan gay rights activist 'in intensive care' after brutal attack" 956: 827: 762: 17: 3578:"Uganda: Enable Sexual Minorities Uganda to operate and protect LGBTI rights" 3247: 2313: 1610: 1512: 1214: 1199: 1187: 1174: 1160: 1148: 1136: 1124: 1112: 1100: 1087: 1075: 1063: 1051: 1039: 1026: 955:, was released in 2012, focusing in part on the 2011 murder of LGBT activist 3694: 1648: 1417:, vol. CXVI, no. 16, Government of Uganda, p. 5, 3 March 2023 300: 3265: 2221: 2169: 2152: 1333:"Cheers and applause as Uganda passes new bill banning identifying as LGBT" 307:

faith or face death. The advent of colonial rule was accomplished by 1894.

3306:"Dozens of queer Ugandans finally freed on bail after police 'witch hunt'" 2903: 2470:"It's not just Uganda. Much of Africa is marching backward on LGBT rights" 1390:

State-Sponsored Homophobia report: 2020 global legislation overview update

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residents. Same-sex sexual activity is illegal for both men and women in

3947: 3239: 2399:"Uganda's Anti-Gay Bill Refocuses Attention on US Evangelical Influence" 2321: 2289: 2076:

Feminist Africa: A Pan-African Feminist Publication for the 21st Century

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reported on Uganda's abstinence until marriage programs. "By definition

281: 245: 241: 2549:"Uganda passes bill criminalising same-sex relationships and sex work" 1324:"Uganda Anti-Homosexuality bill: Life in prison for saying you're gay" 4654: 1912:"The idea that African homosexuality was a colonial import is a myth" 484: 160: 46: 3636:"Uganda has its first presidential candidate who opposes homophobia" 1804:"Amid 'Kill the Gays' bill uproar, Ugandan LGBTQ activist is killed" 1444:"Introduction: The queer politics of postcoloniality". pp. 1–32 1395:(Report) (14th revised ed.). Geneva: ILGA World. Archived from 622:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 511:(a) has carnal knowledge of any person against the order of nature; 3722:

Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa

3382:"'Nowhere to go': the young LGBT+ Ugandans 'outed' during lockdown" 3125:"Uganda bans 38 organisations accused of 'promoting homosexuality'" 380:

for attempted "aggravated homosexuality", imprisonment for 14 years

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LGBT propaganda laws removed allowing LGBT freedom of expression

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behavior as being morally acceptable. Among other members of the

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Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services

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Three years imprisonment for minors convicted of homosexuality

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The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life (15 April 2010),

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Vithalani, Jay; Herreros-Villanueva, Marta (September 2018).

2069:"Out of the Closet: Unveiling Sexuality Discourses in Uganda" 1830:

Consolidated Violations Against Key Populations 2019 – Uganda

1501:"Uganda's parliament passes mostly unchanged anti-LGBTQ bill" 1316:"'Deeply troubling': UN rights chief on Uganda anti-gay bill" 940: 907: 3663:"Uganda | Surprise as police trained to protect LGBT people" 3592:"Authorities in Uganda suspend prominent LGBTQ rights group" 3547:"Uganda bans thousands of charities in 'chilling' crackdown" 2373:"How U.S. Evangelicals Helped Homophobia Flourish in Africa" 1471:

British Colonialism and the Criminalization of Homosexuality

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is the executive director and the winner of both the 2011

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In June 2014, in response to the passing of this Act, the

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Van Klinken, Adriaan; Zebracki, Martin (2 January 2016).

902:

In late 2014, LGBT Ugandans published the first issue of

3610:"Uganda gay activist Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera hailed" 2929:"Uganda officially recognizes first transgender citizen" 2843:"Further U.S. Efforts to Protect Human Rights in Uganda" 2679:"Museveni hints at plan not to sign Sexual Offences Act" 2288:

Awondo, Patrick; Geschiere, Peter; Reid, Graeme (2012).

1860:"Ugandan Documentary on Gay Love in Pre-colonial Africa" 1357:"Uganda passes harsh new bill targeting LGBT+ community" 663:

home, correspondence, communication or other property."

372:

for attempted homosexual acts, imprisonment for 10 years

2652:"Museveni rejects sexual offences and succession Bills" 2601:"No, Uganda is not making it illegal to be gay (again)" 2451:"Uganda's legislature passes harsh new anti-LGBTQ bill" 996:

between 30 and 49 and seven percent of people over 50.

611: 3196:

2011 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: UGANDA

355:, which had been introduced earlier the same month by 4665: 3336:

Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (2021).

3170:"In rebuke, Uganda says gays will be allowed to meet" 2078:(2). Special issue: Changing Cultures. Archived from 2063:

An earlier version of this article was published as:

1766: 1764: 1762: 406:

Twenty years imprisonment for promoting homosexuality

3846:

Madowo, Larry; Nicholls, Catherine (21 March 2023).

2975:– via Uganda Legal Information Institute: ULII 2890:(Chapter XIV). 1950 – via Uganda Police Force. 2731:"Uganda's Anti-Gay Bill To Pass This Year: Official" 2627:"Anti-Gay Legislation Sparks Controversy — and Fear" 2425:"Uganda: New Anti-Gay Bill Further Threatens Rights" 1132:

LGBT people allowed to serve openly in the military

365:

Maximum penalties prescribed under the Act include:

271: 259: 139:

Same-sex marriage constitutionally banned since 2005

4632: 4532: 4492: 4462: 4409: 4291: 4266: 3985: 1887:

Journal of the Black Catholic Theological Symposium

143: 135: 125: 120: 110: 100: 90: 68: 54: 31: 3758:Pew Research Center: Global Attitudes & Trends 3201:(Report). U.S. Department of State. pp. 26–27 2341: 2339: 1992:Journal of International Relations and Development 1424:Out of time: The queer politics of postcoloniality 524:Section 146. Attempt to commit unnatural offences. 2704:"Uganda to pass anti-gay law as 'Christmas gift'" 552:for everybody, regardless of sexual orientation. 541:Penal Code Amendment (Gender References) Act 2000 3929:"US Religious Right Behind Ugandas Anti-Gay Law" 3331: 3329: 3327: 434:In May 2021, the outgoing parliament passed the 3338:"Section 6. Discrimination and Societal Abuses" 2841:Harris, Grant; Pomper, Stephen (19 June 2014). 2347:"Ugandan Gay Rights Group Sues U.S. Evangelist" 2290:"Homophobic Africa? Toward A More Nuanced View" 1408:"Bill No. 3 – The Anti-Homosexuality Bill 2023" 1268: 747: 695:In 2004, the Uganda Broadcasting Council fined 529: 521: 501: 3693:(Report). pp. 35, 85, 117. Archived from 3194:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 2905:Uganda: Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 2042: 2040: 1560:"Uganda: Court Upholds Anti-Homosexuality Act" 916:Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders 564:signed a constitutional amendment prohibiting 4387: 3963: 3016: 3014: 2762:"Uganda's "Kill the Gays" Bill Back in Limbo" 2093:– via African Women's Development Fund. 1797: 1795: 1793: 377:Death penalty for "aggravated homosexuality" 249: 8: 2960:Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995 2817:"Uganda court annuls anti-homosexuality law" 2787:"Uganda MPs pass controversial anti-gay law" 2263:"Why Some Countries Still Punish Gay People" 1664:"Uganda court annuls anti-homosexuality law" 1047:Anti-discrimination laws in employment only 3482: 3480: 3023:"Major LGBT rights court victory in Uganda" 1902: 1900: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1464: 1462: 1460: 4394: 4380: 4372: 3970: 3956: 3948: 3833: 3563: 3518:"Obituary: Uganda gay activist David Kato" 2810: 2808: 1834:Human Rights Awareness and Promotion Forum 1591:Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity 1195:Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples 906:magazine and launched the online platform 39: 28: 3255: 3144:"Uganda police raid LGBT rights workshop" 2211: 2201: 2168: 1946: 1881:Hamilton, Kenneth Lewis (December 2009). 1679: 1677: 1585:Nyanzi, Stella; Karamagi, Andrew (2015). 638:Learn how and when to remove this message 514:(b) has carnal knowledge of an animal; or 452:On 13 October 2009, Member of Parliament 3576:Amnesty International (29 August 2022). 3045: 3043: 2987:"Victory for LGBTs in Uganda court case" 1494: 1492: 1490: 1291:Coverage on this earlier bill included: 1018: 745:'s 2011 human rights report found that: 351:On 21 March 2023, Parliament passed the 315:For broader coverage of this topic, see 4672: 2927:Somuah-Annan, Grace (11 October 2021). 2847:The White House: President Barack Obama 2132:Scupham-Bilton, Tony (8 October 2012). 1456: 1281: 1256: 1108:Stepchild adoption by same-sex couples 719:... and cannot legally marry in Uganda, 396:Other penalties under the act include: 3488:"Court Affirms Rights of Ugandan Gays" 3354:Montgomery, Peter (27 February 2014). 2865: 2863: 369:Life imprisonment for homosexual acts 2729:Muhumuza, Rodney (12 November 2012). 1965:The Journal of Modern African Studies 1426:. New York: Oxford University Press. 811:In August 2006, a Ugandan newspaper, 463:In November 2012, Parliament Speaker 266:individuals were believed to form a " 195:often performed by state officials. 7: 3754:"The Global Divide on Homosexuality" 3380:Akumu, Patience (23 November 2020). 2939:from the original on 11 October 2021 2190:Sexuality Research and Social Policy 1415:The Uganda Gazette: Bills Supplement 1245:Capital punishment for homosexuality 892:Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award 750:activities. On July 15, a court in 347:Capital punishment for homosexuality 3661:Igual, Roberto (17 November 2017). 3545:Mwesigwa, Alon (21 November 2019). 3459:"Ugandan 'gay' name list condemned" 3021:Igual, Roberto (12 November 2016). 2760:Okeowo, Alexis (18 December 2012). 2151:Oliver, Marcia (19 November 2012). 1846: 1802:Fitzsimons, Tim (19 October 2019). 1265:Country Human Rights Report: Uganda 1120:Joint adoption by same-sex couples 860:shortly after winning the lawsuit. 820:In October 2010, the tabloid paper 572:Recognition of transgender identity 4640:Decriminalization of homosexuality 3913:Jody May-Chang (8 September 2010) 3598:. Associated Press. 8 August 2022. 2995:. 22 December 2008. Archived from 2625:Segawa, Nakisanze (29 July 2021). 2599:Odoi-Oywelowo, Fox (6 June 2021). 2237:Journal of Eastern African Studies 2134:"Gay in the Great Lakes of Africa" 2111:Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya 1533:Baska, Maggie (11 November 2023). 1263:The US Department of State's 2021 672:Equal Opportunities Commission Act 25: 3803:ILGA-RIWI Global Attitudes Survey 3077:"Fine for Ugandan radio gay show" 3050:Igual, Roberto (17 August 2017). 2815:Harding, Andrew (1 August 2014). 1169:Conversion practices made illegal 793:United States Department of State 477:United States Department of State 270:" alongside male and female. The 131:No recognition of same-sex unions 4687: 4675: 4403:Criminalization of homosexuality 4278:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4048:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3884:Carolyn Dunn (26 November 2010) 3494:. 4 January 2011. Archived from 3432:Igual, Roberto (6 August 2016). 3095:"The Less They Know, the Better" 2963:, 8 October 1995, archived from 2468:Editorial Board (7 April 2023). 1828:Jjuuko, Adrian, ed. (May 2020). 1213: 1198: 1186: 1173: 1159: 1147: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1099: 1096:Recognition of same-sex couples 1091:(Constitutional ban since 2005) 1086: 1074: 1062: 1050: 1038: 1025: 592: 560:On 29 September 2005, President 556:Prohibition of same-sex marriage 532:Section 148. Indecent practices. 505:Section 145. Unnatural offences. 448:The Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014 317:Criminalisation of homosexuality 82:(for "aggravated homosexuality") 3406:Giardina, Henry (14 May 2021). 3168:Stewart, Colin (22 June 2012). 3142:Stewart, Colin (18 June 2012). 2677:Wesaka, Anthony (11 May 2021). 2107:"Are you happy or are you gay?" 1022:Same-sex sexual activity legal 761:On January 26, LGBT activist 670:ruled that a provision in the 668:Constitutional Court of Uganda 660:inhuman or degrading treatment 185:Constitutional Court of Uganda 1: 3815:McCool, Alice (2 July 2021). 3728:, p. 276, archived from 3123:Smith, David (20 June 2012). 2547:Okiror, Samuel (5 May 2021). 2019:Comparative Political Studies 1948:10.1080/23268743.2015.1083882 1866:. 8 June 2012. Archived from 1689:OutRight Action International 1603:10.1080/10130950.2015.1024917 1499:Okiror, Samuel (2 May 2023). 1144:Right to change legal gender 576:In October 2021, trans woman 4448:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023 3688:Pew Global Attitudes Project 2249:10.1080/17531055.2014.970600 969:Pew Global Attitudes Project 341:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023 335:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023 173:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023 127:Recognition of relationships 1893:(1). Article 6, pp. 63–100. 1156:Access to IVF for lesbians 912:Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera 882:(SMUG), founded in 2004 by 618:the claims made and adding 442:2014 Anti-Homosexuality Act 4731: 4715:Persecution of LGBT people 3279:Lang, Nico (4 June 2021). 2203:10.1007/s13178-021-00584-9 2004:10.1057/s41268-022-00257-z 927:2016 presidential election 867: 849:The court further awarded 445: 430:Sexual Offences Bill, 2019 427: 344: 338: 314: 228:Similarly to neighbouring 205: 112:Discrimination protections 3931:(Video Rev. Kapya Kaoma) 2869:The 1950 Penal Code Act: 2403:Christian Science Monitor 2306:10.1017/S0002020600007241 2157:Studies in Social Justice 2031:10.1177/00104140221115173 1977:10.1017/S0022278X11000620 1473:. Routledge. p. 34. 1235:Intersex rights in Uganda 653:On 22 December 2008, the 584:Constitutional provisions 578:Cleopatra Kambugu Kentaro 424:2019 Sexual Offences Bill 187:on legal technicalities. 38: 4033:Central African Republic 3104:. March 2005. p. 57 1469:Han, Enze (3 May 2018). 1210:allowed to donate blood 880:Sexual Minorities Uganda 870:Sexual Minorities Uganda 842:and its managing editor 743:U.S. Department of State 388:aggravated homosexuality 3227:African Health Sciences 2683:Monitor: Uganda Edition 2067:Tamale, Sylvia (2003). 787:Violence and harassment 776:African Health Sciences 353:Anti-Homosexuality Bill 272: 260: 60:Illegal since 1902 (as 4603:(1832–1917, 1933–1993) 3979:LGBT rights in Africa 2294:African Studies Review 2170:10.26522/ssj.v7i1.1056 1273: 1230:Human rights in Uganda 1006:A poll carried out by 974:East African Community 941: 921:Former Prime Minister 914:. She was awarded the 771: 666:In November 2016, the 537: 528: 520: 458:Anti-Homosexuality Act 290:Protectorate of Uganda 250: 221: 208:LGBT history in Uganda 62:Protectorate of Uganda 33:LGBTQ rights in Uganda 4710:LGBT rights in Uganda 4193:São Tomé and Príncipe 4053:Republic of the Congo 3779:"Gay Happiness Index" 1240:LGBT rights in Africa 1178:Legally unrestricted 1035:Equal age of consent 806: 327:evangelical activist 321:LGBT rights in Africa 215: 4479:(1860–, with caning) 3935:. 2 February 2014. ( 2916:– via WIPO Lex 2138:The Queerstory Files 2049:Africa After Gender? 1908:Evaristo, Bernardine 1402:on 15 December 2020. 864:LGBT rights activism 655:High Court of Uganda 436:Sexual Offences Bill 218:Mwanga II of Buganda 4268:States with limited 3700:on 14 February 2010 3360:Religion Dispatches 3240:10.4314/ahs.v18i3.8 2735:The Huffington Post 2656:Africa-Press Uganda 2476:. Opinion–editorial 2474:The Washington Post 1715:Human Dignity Trust 1422:Rao, Rahul (2020). 1083:Same-sex marriages 993:Pew Research Center 988:had the same view. 976:, only one percent 836:Pepe Julian Onziema 497:Penal Code Act 1950 491:Penal Code Act 1950 202:Precolonial context 4572:New Zealand (1840– 4469:British colonies ( 3933:Political Research 3905:– video report by 3805:ILGA, October 2017 3735:on 16 January 2013 3492:Human Rights First 3465:. 8 September 2006 3102:Human Rights Watch 2908:, 16 February 2006 2885:The Penal Code Act 2874:The Penal Code Act 2793:. 21 December 2013 2710:. 13 November 2012 2429:Human Rights Watch 2405:. 25 February 2014 1747:. 29 November 2014 1564:Human Rights Watch 984:, and one percent 773:A 2018 article in 709:Human Rights Watch 603:possibly contains 295:The last reigning 286:Karamojong peoples 222: 177:Christian-majority 79:Capital punishment 75:Life imprisonment; 4663: 4662: 4597:, 1968–1996/2001) 4583:, 1938–2007/2022) 4569:, 1871–1969/1994) 4369: 4368: 4295:other territories 4068:Equatorial Guinea 3834:ILGA World (2020) 3564:ILGA World (2020) 3526:. 27 January 2011 3174:Erasing 76 Crimes 3148:Erasing 76 Crimes 3083:. 3 October 2004. 2741:on 3 October 2015 2113:. 6 December 2016 2058:978-0-253-21877-3 1870:on 27 March 2019. 1778:. 3 December 2014 1691:. 13 October 2005 1433:978-0-19-086552-8 1221: 1220: 858: 683:Living conditions 648: 647: 640: 605:original research 566:same-sex marriage 311:Laws and policies 297:Kabaka of Buganda 189:Same-sex marriage 153: 152: 16:(Redirected from 4722: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4671: 4633:Related articles 4613:United Kingdom ( 4396: 4389: 4382: 4373: 4356: 4355:(United Kingdom) 4351:Tristan da Cunha 4347:Ascension Island 4339: 4326: 4317: 4293:Dependencies and 3986:Sovereign states 3972: 3965: 3958: 3949: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3843: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3734: 3727: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3699: 3692: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3580:(Press release). 3573: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3498:on 21 April 2019 3484: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3351: 3345: 3341: 3333: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3259: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3200: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3099: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3047: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3018: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2880: 2878: 2867: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2737:. 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Retrieved 1300: 1284: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1005: 998: 990: 966: 950: 938: 931: 920: 903: 901: 873: 848: 844:Giles Muhame 839: 821: 819: 812: 810: 801: 798: 790: 781: 774: 772: 767: 760: 756: 748: 740: 734:workshop in 728:Simon Lokodo 725: 706: 702:Nsaba Buturo 694: 690:Simon Lokodo 686: 677: 671: 665: 652: 649: 634: 628:October 2023 625: 602: 575: 559: 540: 538: 531: 530: 523: 522: 513: 504: 503: 496: 494: 482: 474: 462: 457: 454:David Bahati 451: 435: 433: 418: 395: 392: 387: 385: 364: 361: 352: 350: 329:Scott Lively 325: 305: 294: 268:third gender 256:Lango people 227: 223: 197: 193: 169: 154: 136:Restrictions 45: 26: 4650:LGBT rights 4608:Section 20A 4595:Article 200 4588:Section 213 4579:Singapore ( 4560:Section 171 4548:(1533–1830) 4542:(1975/1997) 4518:Article 365 4516:Sri Lanka ( 4511:Section 377 4493:Invalidated 4471:Section 377 4419:Afghanistan 4270:recognition 4223:South Sudan 4113:Ivory Coast 3667:MambaOnline 3502:12 December 3469:12 December 3438:MambaOnline 3391:9 September 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